WO2001049994A1 - Verfahren zum betreiben eines speicherkatalysators einer brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betreiben eines speicherkatalysators einer brennkraftmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001049994A1 WO2001049994A1 PCT/DE2000/004549 DE0004549W WO0149994A1 WO 2001049994 A1 WO2001049994 A1 WO 2001049994A1 DE 0004549 W DE0004549 W DE 0004549W WO 0149994 A1 WO0149994 A1 WO 0149994A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- catalytic converter
- storage catalytic
- measured
- combustion engine
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
- F01N11/002—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity the diagnostic devices measuring or estimating temperature or pressure in, or downstream of the exhaust apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0814—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/03—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems of sorbing activity of adsorbents or absorbents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/12—Other methods of operation
- F02B2075/125—Direct injection in the combustion chamber for spark ignition engines, i.e. not in pre-combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1446—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being exhaust temperatures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/3011—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion
- F02D41/3017—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used
- F02D41/3023—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the stratified charge spark-ignited mode
- F02D41/3029—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the stratified charge spark-ignited mode further comprising a homogeneous charge spark-ignited mode
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- a temperature increase is measured and compared with a modeled temperature increase, and the difference is compared with an upper limit value.
- an increase in temperature is measured and compared with an increase in temperature which has been measured in a limit catalytic converter, and it becomes the
- the method according to the invention is used to diagnose the storage capacity of the storage catalytic converter.
- the figure shows an internal combustion engine 1 of a motor vehicle, in which a piston 2 can be moved back and forth in a cylinder 3.
- the cylinder 3 is provided with a combustion chamber 4 which is delimited inter alia by the piston 2, an inlet valve 5 and an outlet valve 6.
- An intake pipe 7 is coupled to the inlet valve 5 and an exhaust pipe 8 is coupled to the exhaust valve 6.
- Combustion chamber 4 Fuel can be injected into combustion chamber 4 via injection valve 9. The fuel in the combustion chamber 4 can be ignited with the spark plug 10.
- the catalytic converter 12 is a storage catalytic converter 12 ′ which is combined with a three-way catalytic converter 12 ′′.
- the catalytic converter 12 is thus intended, inter alia, to remove nitrogen oxides (NOx) caching.
- a temperature sensor 13 is provided in the catalytic converter 12.
- a temperature sensor 14 is provided in the exhaust pipe immediately after the catalytic converter 12.
- a control device 18 is acted upon by input signals 19, which represent operating variables of the internal combustion engine 1 measured by sensors.
- the control unit 18 generates output signals 20 with which the behavior of the internal combustion engine 1 can be influenced via actuators or actuators.
- the control unit 18 is provided to control and / or regulate the operating variables of the internal combustion engine 1.
- the control unit 18 is provided with a microprocessor, which has stored a program in a storage medium, in particular in a flash memory, which is suitable for carrying out the control and / or regulation mentioned.
- Throttle valve 11 sucked air, the injected fuel is swirled and thus distributed substantially evenly in the combustion chamber 4.
- the fuel / air mixture is then compressed during the compression phase in order to then be ignited by the spark plug 10.
- the piston 2 is driven by the expansion of the ignited fuel.
- the resulting torque depends, among other things, on the position of the throttle valve 11 in homogeneous operation.
- the fuel / air mixture is set to La bda equal to one if possible.
- throttle valve 11 is opened wide.
- the fuel is injected from the injection valve 9 into the combustion chamber 4 during a compression phase caused by the piston 2, specifically locally in the immediate vicinity of the spark plug 10 and at a suitable time before the ignition point. Then the fuel is ignited with the aid of the spark plug 10, so that the piston 2 is driven in the now following working phase by the expansion of the ignited fuel.
- the resulting torque largely depends on the injected fuel mass in shift operation.
- the stratified operation is essentially provided for the idle operation and the partial load operation of the internal combustion engine 1.
- the storage catalytic converter 12 ′ of the catalytic converter 12 is loaded with nitrogen oxides during the shift operation. In a subsequent homogeneous operation, the storage catalytic converter 12 'is discharged again and the nitrogen oxides are reduced by the three-way catalytic converter 12' '.
- Storage capacity of the storage catalytic converter 12 ′ which is referred to below as aging.
- the discharge of the storage catalytic converter 12 ′ represents an exothermic reaction in which heat is generated. This results in an increase in the temperature of the exhaust gases flowing through the storage catalytic converter 12 '. This temperature increase is measured by the temperature sensor 13 and / or by the temperature sensor 14. At the same time, the exothermic reaction also increases the temperature of the storage catalytic converter 12 'itself alternatively or additionally, the temperature sensor 13 and possibly also the temperature sensor 14 measure.
- Storage catalyst 12 'or a new catalyst 12 has been measured. Alternatively or additionally, this can be done by comparing the current temperature increase with a modeled temperature increase. Alternatively or additionally, a comparison can also be made with an increase in temperature of a so-called limit catalyst.
- the limit catalytic converter is a catalytic converter that is just still operational or has just become defective.
- control unit 18 concludes that the storage catalytic converter 12 'of the catalytic converter 12 has now reached an age which is no longer acceptable in view of adequate exhaust gas purification.
- the control unit 18 then generates, for example, a signal that can be recognized by the driver or by a workshop and that indicates the required replacement of the storage catalytic converter 12 ′ or the entire catalytic converter 12.
- the difference to the current temperature increase becomes smaller and smaller, so that the difference is compared with an associated lower threshold value, upon reaching which the storage catalytic converter 12 'must be replaced.
- the comparison can be based on the absolute temperatures.
- the above procedure may continue throughout the Operation of the internal combustion engine 1 are used. Alternatively or additionally, it is possible to use the method specifically for diagnosing the storage capacity of the storage catalytic converter 12 '.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00991535A EP1159518A1 (de) | 1999-12-31 | 2000-12-20 | Verfahren zum betreiben eines speicherkatalysators einer brennkraftmaschine |
JP2001549906A JP2003519324A (ja) | 1999-12-31 | 2000-12-20 | 内燃機関の吸蔵触媒を運転するための方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19963925.6 | 1999-12-31 | ||
DE19963925A DE19963925A1 (de) | 1999-12-31 | 1999-12-31 | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Speicherkatalysators einer Brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001049994A1 true WO2001049994A1 (de) | 2001-07-12 |
Family
ID=7935091
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2000/004549 WO2001049994A1 (de) | 1999-12-31 | 2000-12-20 | Verfahren zum betreiben eines speicherkatalysators einer brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1159518A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003519324A (de) |
DE (1) | DE19963925A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001049994A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10137134B4 (de) * | 2001-07-30 | 2004-09-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Steuergerät zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschime insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE10207293B4 (de) * | 2002-02-21 | 2005-02-24 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Abgasreinigungsanlage und entsprechende Abgasreinigungsanlage |
DE10257172B4 (de) * | 2002-12-03 | 2011-06-22 | Volkswagen AG, 38440 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine mit einer flexiblen Anpassung der Bauteileschutzauslegung |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0860595A1 (de) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-08-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Verfahren zur Entschwefelung einer Stickoxidfalle im Abgassystem eines Verbrennungsmotors |
DE19736967A1 (de) * | 1997-08-25 | 1999-03-04 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung eines NO¶x¶-Speichers |
DE19753718C1 (de) * | 1997-12-04 | 1999-07-08 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Dieselmotors |
JPH11229859A (ja) * | 1998-02-12 | 1999-08-24 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 内燃機関 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4211092A1 (de) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-10-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beurteilen der Funktionsfähigkeit eines Katalysators |
JP3603422B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-23 | 2004-12-22 | 日産自動車株式会社 | エンジンの触媒温度推定装置および触媒診断装置 |
US5998210A (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 1999-12-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for aging a catalyst |
JP4346118B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-08 | 2009-10-21 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関の触媒温制御装置 |
DE19817650C2 (de) * | 1998-04-21 | 2002-05-08 | Ford Werke Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regelung der Temperatur einer Abgasbehandlungsanordnung |
-
1999
- 1999-12-31 DE DE19963925A patent/DE19963925A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-12-20 EP EP00991535A patent/EP1159518A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-12-20 JP JP2001549906A patent/JP2003519324A/ja active Pending
- 2000-12-20 WO PCT/DE2000/004549 patent/WO2001049994A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0860595A1 (de) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-08-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Verfahren zur Entschwefelung einer Stickoxidfalle im Abgassystem eines Verbrennungsmotors |
DE19736967A1 (de) * | 1997-08-25 | 1999-03-04 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung eines NO¶x¶-Speichers |
DE19753718C1 (de) * | 1997-12-04 | 1999-07-08 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Dieselmotors |
JPH11229859A (ja) * | 1998-02-12 | 1999-08-24 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 内燃機関 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1999, no. 13 30 November 1999 (1999-11-30) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2003519324A (ja) | 2003-06-17 |
DE19963925A1 (de) | 2001-07-12 |
EP1159518A1 (de) | 2001-12-05 |
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