WO2001044139A2 - Verfahren zur herstellung von keramischen bauteilen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von keramischen bauteilen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001044139A2 WO2001044139A2 PCT/EP2000/012827 EP0012827W WO0144139A2 WO 2001044139 A2 WO2001044139 A2 WO 2001044139A2 EP 0012827 W EP0012827 W EP 0012827W WO 0144139 A2 WO0144139 A2 WO 0144139A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- mold
- slip
- shape
- sintered
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing ceramic components.
- the slip casting process is generally used today for the production of ceramic components with complicated surface structures.
- This method has the disadvantage that only thin-walled hollow bodies with a homogeneous structure can be cast. With increasing wall thickness, highly reliable components can no longer be manufactured using this method.
- the surface quality of ceramic components depends to a large extent on the surface quality of the molds used for the shaping. Gypsum molds which generally have more or less large pores are generally used for the slip casting process.
- the plaster molds extract the water from the suspension and thereby solidify it. Depending on the pore size and amount, the surface quality of the ceramic component can therefore be expected.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to provide a method which does not have the disadvantages of the methods known in the prior art.
- the abbreviation stands for direct coagulation casting
- urea is first added to the ceramic suspension of ceramic powder and water.
- the urease enzyme is then added before being placed in a mold.
- the enzyme urease then causes the urea contained in the suspension to be split into carbon dioxide and ammonia.
- the originally acidic suspension becomes alkaline up to a pH of nine. There it reaches its zero charge point and becomes stable.
- the particular advantage is that this reaction takes place at room temperature.
- Another advantage compared to the other known methods is that the coagulation starts simultaneously at different points in the component.
- the method according to the invention provides, for example, that a ceramic starting mixture with a solids content of, for example, more than 50% by volume is ground in an aqueous suspension.
- the pH of the mixture is adjusted to 4 to 4.5.
- urea and an amount of the enzyme urease are added, which is suitable for breaking down the urea before this suspension ("sharp" slip) is poured into a mold which has the appropriate surface structure.
- the enzyme-catalyzed urea decomposition shifts the pH of the suspension according to 9, the suspension coagulating
- the green body thus produced is dried and sintered after removal from the mold
- the sintering process can be carried out without pressure, but presintering, followed by subsequent hot isostatic compression, is also possible.
- the method according to the invention surprisingly succeeds in reproducing even bodies with complex surfaces, for example teeth, coins, figures, archaeological finds, etc., true to detail.
- this is made possible by the selection of a suitable mold material with which the complex surfaces of the templates can be reproduced in detail.
- a suitable mold material with which the complex surfaces of the templates can be reproduced in detail.
- any material can be used as the molding material suitable according to the invention, with which the shape and the surface structures of the templates can be imaged.
- molds made of plastic, metal, rubber, wood, etc. can be used.
- ceramic components with a particularly high surface quality ie surfaces which have no defects caused, for example, by shapes having pores, materials which give shapes with a pore-free surface are particularly preferred.
- plastic materials are suitable as such.
- the materials used for the production of components with the highest precision are preferred according to the invention.
- the materials used in the dental field such as silicone elastomers, vinyl polysiloxane, may be mentioned as examples.
- Impression materials or polyether impression materials which are supplied by dental suppliers, such as B. ESPE.
- the method according to the invention is not limited to the use of materials which are used for high-performance ceramics, but can in particular also be used with the ceramic materials used in dental prosthetics.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU18643/01A AU1864301A (en) | 1999-12-15 | 2000-12-15 | Method for producing ceramic parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19960713.3 | 1999-12-15 | ||
DE19960713 | 1999-12-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001044139A2 true WO2001044139A2 (de) | 2001-06-21 |
WO2001044139A3 WO2001044139A3 (de) | 2002-07-04 |
Family
ID=7932899
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/012827 WO2001044139A2 (de) | 1999-12-15 | 2000-12-15 | Verfahren zur herstellung von keramischen bauteilen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU1864301A (de) |
DE (1) | DE10062810A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001044139A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006005474A1 (de) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-02 | Michael Loos | Verfahren zur Herstellung dünnwandiger Lautsprechermembrane aus einem keramischen Material und durch das Verfahren erhaltene Membran für Lautsprecher bevorzugt im Tief- und Mitteltonbereich |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994002429A1 (de) * | 1992-07-28 | 1994-02-03 | Gauckler Ludwig J | Verfahren zur herstellung keramischer grünkörper |
US5667548A (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1997-09-16 | Thomas Graule | Process for producing ceramic green compacts by double layer compression |
-
2000
- 2000-12-15 AU AU18643/01A patent/AU1864301A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-15 DE DE10062810A patent/DE10062810A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-15 WO PCT/EP2000/012827 patent/WO2001044139A2/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994002429A1 (de) * | 1992-07-28 | 1994-02-03 | Gauckler Ludwig J | Verfahren zur herstellung keramischer grünkörper |
US5667548A (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1997-09-16 | Thomas Graule | Process for producing ceramic green compacts by double layer compression |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1864301A (en) | 2001-06-25 |
WO2001044139A3 (de) | 2002-07-04 |
DE10062810A1 (de) | 2001-07-19 |
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