WO2001043557A1 - Method of lactoserum milk waste reprocessing - Google Patents
Method of lactoserum milk waste reprocessing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001043557A1 WO2001043557A1 PCT/RU2000/000174 RU0000174W WO0143557A1 WO 2001043557 A1 WO2001043557 A1 WO 2001043557A1 RU 0000174 W RU0000174 W RU 0000174W WO 0143557 A1 WO0143557 A1 WO 0143557A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lactoserum
- cultures
- protein
- strain
- fermentation
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000199866 Lactobacillus casei Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013958 Lactobacillus casei Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940017800 lactobacillus casei Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000186428 Propionibacterium freudenreichii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000021245 dietary protein Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000186429 Propionibacterium Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- -1 monosubstituted potassium phosphate Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical class [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013028 medium composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021134 protein-rich food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N L-rhamnopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-rhamnose Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C21/00—Whey; Whey preparations
- A23C21/02—Whey; Whey preparations containing, or treated with, microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C21/026—Whey; Whey preparations containing, or treated with, microorganisms or enzymes containing, or treated only with, lactic acid producing bacteria, bifidobacteria or propionic acid bacteria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/125—Casei
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/61—Propionibacterium
- A23V2400/617—Freudenreichii
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the food industry, in particular, to the field of milk and milk food processing, and can be used for the production of food protein from milk reprocessing waste, including lactoserum.
- Lactoserum is a large-scale waste of milk production and reprocessing that still finds only a little use if any. Part of the lactoserum waste is used as cattle food, and only a little fraction is utilized for technical and food industry purposes, the major portion being drained.
- a disadvantage of lactoserum as a food product or a raw material is a large content of ballast substances in it, such as water, and a ratio of hydrocarbons, proteins and mineral substances that is unfavorable for digesting. Thickening of lactoserum by removing part of water has not found general use because the thickened product is not demanded for the above reasons although it is more suitable for transportation. Draining of lactoserum bears threat for the environment.
- the technical problem solved by the present invention is the development of an ecologically safe and cost-efficient method of industrial lactoserum milk waste utilization.
- the technical result obtained due to the implementation of the present invention is the production of a protein-rich food product from milk production waste, in particular, lactoserum, on an industrial scale.
- the treatment of lactoserum with the second culture being performed after lactoserum pH is reduced by at least 0.8 units from the initial value.
- the ratio of the cultures is kept at 0.4 to 5.0, their total concentration being from 1 to 5 g per 1 liter of the medium.
- the fermentation is performed at not less than 5% oxygen saturation of lactoserum.
- nutrient components are introduced into lactoserum additionally and lactoserum is aerated during the cultivation.
- lactoserum Before the fermentation lactoserum can be evaporated to a 15-25% concentration of dry components.
- the preferred bacterial strains are GSB-TB1B for Lactobacillus casei and/or VSB-16 for Propionibacterium freudenreichii.
- the protein-rich product is obtained in a concentrated form or as a dry powder. Experiments have shown that it is the at least 0.8 unit reduction in pH of lactoserum that creates the most favorable conditions for the use of Propionibacterium freudenheimii and hence provides for the maximum ready product output.
- the cultures ratio and their total concentration were selected experimentally also. The ratios presented above provide for the maximum ready product output.
- Lactoserum is combined with the following mineral components (g/1): 3 ammonium sulfate, 10 monosubstituted potassium phosphate, 0.3 magnesium sulfate and 0.04 zinc sulfates.
- the dry component content in lactoserum supplied for fermentation after evaporation is 15%.
- the GSB-TB1B strain of Lactobacillus casei is planted onto lactoserum with a nutrient medium.
- the culture is then cultivated at 30 °C for 3 hours at an oxygen concentration of 3-5% of the saturating concentration.
- the second culture Propionibacterium freudenreichii, VSB-16 strain is planted.
- the ratio of the cultures is 1.0.
- the further cultivation is performed for 10 hours at a more intense aeration and an oxygen concentration in the medium of 10-15% of the saturating oxygen concentration.
- the raw protein content in the protein suspension obtained at the fermentation stage was determined to be 22% of absolutely dry substance.
- Example 2 Lactoserum with a 7% dry component concentration is combined with the following mineral components (g/1): 5 ammonium sulfate, 10 monosubstituted potassium phosphate, 0.5 magnesium sulfate and 0.05 zinc sulfates.
- the GSB-TB1B strain of Lactobacillus casei is planted and aerobic fermentation is performed. After pH of the medium is reduced by 1.0 units, Propionibacterium freudemeichii VSB-16 strain is planted. The total concentration of the cultures after Propionibacterium freudemeichii is planted is 4.0 g/1. The further cultivation is performed for 14 hours at a more intense aeration, the concentration of oxygen dissolved in the medium being kept at 10%.
- the raw protein content in the protein suspension obtained at the fermentation stage was determined to be 20% of absolutely dry substance.
- the protein suspension is further evaporated to a 37% dry component content in a vacuum evaporator.
- the resultant concentrated protein can be stabilized, for example, with sodium benzoate, and then packed into air-proof tare.
- Lactoserum is combined with the following mineral components (g/1): 5 ammonium sulfate, 20 monosubstituted potassium phosphate, 0.7 magnesium sulfate and 0.06 zinc sulfates.
- the dry component content in lactoserum is 25%.
- the GSB-TB1B strain of Lactobacillus casei is planted into the lactoserum with a nutrient medium. The cultivation is performed at 30 °C for 4 hours until its pH is reduced by 1.5 units and then Propionibacterium freudemeichii VSB-16 strain is planted. The total concentration of the cultures at the moment the second culture is planted is 5 g/1.
- the further cultivation is performed at a more intense aeration of 25% of the saturating oxygen concentration for 11 hours.
- the raw protein content in the protein suspension after the fermentation is 23%.
- the resultant protein suspension is dried in a spray dryer to obtain a protein-rich product in the form of a powder with the following parameters:
- the bacteria used in the above method of lactoserum milk waste reprocessing pertain to different kinds and types of bacteria extracted from food products and permitted for use in the food industry.
- the GSB-TB1B strain of Lactobacillus casei and the VSB-16 strain of Propionibacterium freudenreichii were taken from the collection of microorganisms of the All-Russia Research Center of Protein Substance Biosynthesis and have the parameters as below.
- the VSB-16 strain of Propionibacterium freudenreichii was extracted from cheese using a selective method and adapted for lactoserum with a high dry component concentration.
- the morphology of this strain as a bacterial culture is as follows: colonies on a MPA up to 5 mm in diameter, round-shaped, lustrous and cream-colored.
- the morphology of the cells grown on lactoserum is immobile rods 3-6 ⁇ m in length, sometimes pin-shaped.
- the strain ferments fructose, lactose, glucose, lactate, malate and glycerol.
- the strain produces propionic acid and protein of unicellular organisms.
- the strain productivity on concentrated lactoserum (25%) is 40% biomass output of the consumed substrate.
- the way to store the strain is holding it on the MPA or lyophization.
- the multiplication method of the strain is cultivation on lactoserum (5-8% of dry substance).
- the conditions and media composition required for fermentation are lactoserum 5-25% of absolutely dry substance, 15-25 °C and 24-36 hours.
- the GSB-TB1B strain of Lactobacillus casei was extracted from lactoserum using a selective method and adapted for lactoserum with a high dry component concentration.
- the morphology of this strain as a bacterial culture is as follows: colonies on a MPA up to 3 mm in diameter, round-shaped and lusterless.
- the morphology of the cells grown on lactoserum is rods 3-6 ⁇ m in length, arranged by one or in chains of 2-3 species.
- the strain ferments fructose, lactose, glucose and weakly ferments cellulose and rhamnose. The strain does not grow on synthetic media without growth factors added.
- the strain productivity is as follows: it ferments milk at 15 °C in 25 hours to synthesize 1.5 1 of lactic acid.
- the way to store the strain is holding it on the MPA or lyophization.
- the multiplication method of the strain is cultivation on lactoserum (5-8% of dry substance).
- the conditions and media composition required for fermentation are lactoserum 5-25% of absolutely dry substance, 15-25 °C and 24-36 hours.
- the resultant protein biomass can be used in the production of a protein-rich food addition, filling for food products instead of soy protein and pet food. It contains the whole gamut of indispensable amino acids, B-group vitamins and microelements and is an ecologically safe and nutritious product.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU46302/00A AU4630200A (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2000-05-15 | Method of lactoserum milk waste reprocessing |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU99126250/13A RU2154386C1 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 1999-12-14 | Method of whey processing |
RU99126250 | 1999-12-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001043557A1 true WO2001043557A1 (en) | 2001-06-21 |
Family
ID=20228086
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2000/000174 WO2001043557A1 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2000-05-15 | Method of lactoserum milk waste reprocessing |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU4630200A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2154386C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001043557A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006052135A2 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-05-18 | Nizo Food Research B.V. | Satiety enhancing compositions |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MD3924C2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-01-31 | Институт Прикладной Физики Академии Наук Молдовы | Process for whey processing |
RU2652155C1 (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-04-25 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Вологодская государственная молочнохозяйственная академия имени Н.В. Верещагина" (ФГБОУ ВО Вологодская ГМХА) | Method for producing a functional feed product for farm animals |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU379256A1 (en) * | 1971-07-30 | 1973-04-20 | METHOD OF OBTAINING DAIRY-PROTEIN PREPARATION | |
EP0141642A1 (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1985-05-15 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Improved fermentation process |
EP0160417A2 (en) * | 1984-04-24 | 1985-11-06 | National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Improved fermentation process |
-
1999
- 1999-12-14 RU RU99126250/13A patent/RU2154386C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-05-15 WO PCT/RU2000/000174 patent/WO2001043557A1/en active Application Filing
- 2000-05-15 AU AU46302/00A patent/AU4630200A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU379256A1 (en) * | 1971-07-30 | 1973-04-20 | METHOD OF OBTAINING DAIRY-PROTEIN PREPARATION | |
EP0141642A1 (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1985-05-15 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Improved fermentation process |
EP0160417A2 (en) * | 1984-04-24 | 1985-11-06 | National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Improved fermentation process |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006052135A2 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-05-18 | Nizo Food Research B.V. | Satiety enhancing compositions |
WO2006052135A3 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-10-19 | Nizo Food Res B V | Satiety enhancing compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU4630200A (en) | 2001-06-25 |
RU2154386C1 (en) | 2000-08-20 |
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