WO2001023698A1 - Device for shutting or unblocking an opening - Google Patents
Device for shutting or unblocking an opening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001023698A1 WO2001023698A1 PCT/CH2000/000425 CH0000425W WO0123698A1 WO 2001023698 A1 WO2001023698 A1 WO 2001023698A1 CH 0000425 W CH0000425 W CH 0000425W WO 0123698 A1 WO0123698 A1 WO 0123698A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- flap
- frame
- fitting
- sash
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/50—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening at either of two opposite edges
- E05D15/502—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening at either of two opposite edges by axial separation of the hinge parts at the hinge axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
- E05D3/022—Hinges with pins with one pin allowing an additional lateral movement, e.g. for sealing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/652—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by screw-and-nut mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for closing or releasing an opening according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- a motor-driven tilt opening device for windows or doors as shown in the patent specification D ⁇ 196 48 147, enables a defined, controllable opening of the window sash to a desired position or an opening angle between a frame and a window or Door leaf. Since the frame and the flaps or sashes generally overlap, corresponding fittings for opening, opening or tilting the window or door sashes must be arranged in the area of the fixed axis of rotation or in its outer edge area.
- a window, a door or the like with electric motorized shutdown can partially solve the above-mentioned problems by using a pian parallel Moving an opening is closed or released.
- the advantages of such parallel action of the flap or the window or Turerieis are a definable Kunststoff pen Kunststoffung, hazardous, is ver] ungen ⁇ en tilt angle and better protected o r even completely burglar-proof covered fittings at closed flap. Since one wants to open the window and door sashes to one side in particular for purposes other than just to ventilate the room, special fittings and at least one additional drive are provided in the example mentioned, which enable the sash to be detached from the frame accordingly. Consequently, at least 6 drive modules are required according to this design, which is an expensive, control-technically complex and maintenance-unfriendly solution.
- the object of the invention is to provide a device for closing or releasing an opening (for example flaps, windows or doors) which has an electronically controllable, plane-parallel parking of a flap, for example a window or door leaf from a frame, and a one-sided one Unfolding is possible without the need for additional drives or fittings to release the flap from the frame on one side.
- an opening for example flaps, windows or doors
- an electronically controllable, plane-parallel parking of a flap for example a window or door leaf from a frame
- a one-sided one Unfolding is possible without the need for additional drives or fittings to release the flap from the frame on one side.
- the device according to the invention for closing or opening an opening which is formed by a frame and a flap, for example a window or door leaf, consists of several, preferably regularly and in the corners between the frame and the flap arranged sliding elements and at least one , preferably two opening devices.
- the mostly square or rectangular flap has a fitting with one at each of the four corners, that is to say at the top, and at the bottom on the left and right lateral surfaces upward or downward, the fitting, but not the upper or lower edge of the flap projecting support bolts.
- the flap Since, as a rule, the flap has a two or more stepped lateral surface, so that a part of the flap can penetrate the opening of the frame and a part projects beyond the opening and rests on the frame, the fittings are advantageous at the corners of the inner lateral surface mounted, whereby the support bolts do not protrude beyond the outermost surface of the flap. If this flap is not graded, the fittings must be recessed into the outer surface, for example in the case of conventional hollow profiles made of plastic or aluminum, or incorporated, such as in the case of solid wood profiles.
- the support bolts are held by the sliding elements, which consist, for example, of a slide that is slidably mounted in a rail that is detachably connected to the lateral surface of the opening.
- the rails are preferably arranged on the outermost and largest outer surface, ie in practice facing the flap, otherwise the rails are countersunk in the outer surface analogous to the fittings?
- the flap can be parked parallel to the frame as desired, the distance of this parting being determined by a suitable choice of the rail and the slide, analogous to a telescopic drawer guide.
- the flap can be folded open to the left or right, is on the corresponding side of the rotation axis of the flap of the upper and lower support pin as an axis det maybebil ⁇ and rotatably mounted in a bore of the slide.
- the upper and lower support bolts have, for example, and preferably a blunt tip, which engages in a much less deep, trough-like bore in the slide, so that these support bolts can be disengaged and locked out of their seat or slide element with a defined force.
- At least one electronically controllable opening device is used in the side profile of the frame for the plane-parallel parking of the flap, preferably two, that is to say one frame piece each on the left and right, running parallel to the turning and opening edge.
- the opening device has a push rod with at least one pin which engages in an oblique guide groove of a fitting mounted on the flap.
- the fitting for the supports is preferably adapted accordingly. Additional, separate fittings, each with a guide groove for corresponding pins, can be required for larger windows. The pins protruding at right angles from the outer surface of the frame are moved parallel to the course of the frame.
- the flap Since the guide groove of the fitting mounted on the flap or window flue has an incline with respect to the edges, the flap is lifted off the frame by the movement of the pin or retracted in the opposite direction. If this happens at the same time with all fittings, the flap is placed plane-parallel with respect to the frame.
- Electric motors are used to move the pins or the push rods, which are mounted in a drive housing that is completely installed in the frame. Conventional plastic or aluminum profi le offer sufficient cavity for this, or corresponding recesses have to be cut out from solid Holt or other materials.
- the electric motor drives, for example, a threaded rod, which connects an un ⁇ equipped with a corresponding threaded hole to the push rod in a detachable manner.
- an electric motor can actuate all the pins in the guide grooves of the fittings on one side of the frame or flap. It would also be conceivable that a single electric motor displaces the push rods of the left and right side edges, but this would require a relatively complicated transmission mechanism from one side of the frame to the other. It is therefore easier and preferably at least two, that is to say one synchronously controlled electric motor is used for each left and right side edge.
- the guide groove of the fittings on the side edge to be opened must be open towards the frame so that, if the pins are moved for a sufficient length, they move out of their guide groove or the Disengage the fitting. Otherwise, the fittings are held in a position determined by the electric motors by the pins which grip in the guide grooves.
- the axis of rotation of the flap which runs through the support bolts fixed to the corresponding slide, must lie outside the frame, which means that the flap is set down sufficiently.
- this side can be opened and closed by hand or using a controllable, commercially available swivel arm v / ground.
- the device according to the invention for closing or releasing an opening can, as desired and regardless of the size of the flap, the window or the door, have a mini ⁇ mum of electronically controllable opening devices and without a separate drive so that they can be set down in parallel also enable the fittings to be opened to open the flap, window or door leaf.
- the device according to the invention is considerably more economical and maintenance-friendly, especially since fewer drives, for example electric motors with associated mechanics, and therefore simpler controls can also be used.
- all the advantages of the plane-parallel separation of the flap from the frame are optimally fulfilled, because firstly, a definable room climate can be set by the definable displacement of the pins, secondly, no dangerous tilting of the flap is required, and thirdly, the fittings, sliding elements and opening devices are optimal for the Burglary protection and for aesthetics are covered by the flap and the frame and / or, for example when the flap is closed, are completely covered.
- a device according to the invention can be converted from opening on the left to opening on the right.
- Existing flaps, windows or doors can also be retrofitted according to the invention.
- the invention also allows synchronous operation of all electric motors, which means that simple and known electronic controls can be used, for example continuous or step-by-step circuits for regulated forward and reverse.
- Fig. 2 is a vertical section through two variants of the device and
- Fig. 3 is a top and partial view of the device in three different, designated A, B and C positions of the opening device.
- FIG. 1 shows a detail, that is to say the lower left corner region of a window, an exploded model of a preferred inventive device for closing or opening an opening 1 being seen in perspective.
- the frame 2 releasably holds a window sash or a flap 3 by means of a sliding member 4.
- the frame 2 has a two-stage ⁇ opening, the larger opening to the flap 3 is oriented toward and part of the two-stage also. Man ⁇ tel surface of the flap 3 can take up.
- the sliding element 4 is arranged in the corner of the frame 2 of the larger lateral surface of the opening and detachably holds the flap 3 at the lower edge of the corner of the smaller lateral surface.
- the sliding element 4 consists of a rail 5, which is an open at the top, releasable with a screw 6, mounted at right angles to the edges of the frame 2, a bearing cage 7 and balls 8, which are held by the rail 5, and a slide 9, which is supported by the balls 8 and can slide partially out of the rail 5.
- the arrangement of the parts and elements is indicated with the help of dotted lines.
- a bore 10 which removably or firmly holds a support bolt 11, which is mounted on the corner of the flap 3 facing downwards, whereby the connection between the frame 2 and the flap 3 comes about.
- the opening device 12 consists of a drive housing 13, which is detachably installed in the frame 2 with at least one fastening element 14, for example a screw, a push rod 15, which is on the back of the U-shaped profile of the drive housing 13 and vertically along the lateral surface of the Can slide opening, a pin 16 which is fixedly mounted on the push rod 15, and a fitting 18 provided with a guide groove 17, v / elcher on the vertical side of the outer surface of the flap 3, preferably detachably attached with screws 19.
- the support bolt is screwed into the fitting 18, which is flush with the corner of the flap 3.
- the guide groove 17, which is a notch in the fitting 18 and into which the pin 16 penetrates, has a direction or gradient which deviates from the course of the edges of the frame 2 and the flap 3.
- the push rod 15 is displaced via a connecting element 20, for example a screw, which couples the push rod 15 to the other elements of the opening device 12 within the drive housing 13.
- the connecting element 20 is connected to a cube-like slider 21, which is encompassed by the U-shaped profile of the drive housing 13 and has a threaded bore 22 in the center, parallel to the direction of displacement.
- a threaded rod 23 matching the threaded bore 22 is connected via a coupling 24 to an electric motor 25 which is interchangeably mounted in the drive housing 13 with an anchor 26, for example a screw.
- the rear wall 27 of the drive housing 13 is provided with an opening 28 for the passage of the slider 21, as is indicated in FIG. 2.
- the commercially available electric motor 25 can rotate continuously or stepwise to the left and right, so that the slider 21 or the push rod 15 with the pin 16 are displaced vertically along the lateral surface of the opening, as a result of which the fitting 18 and the flap 3 can be moved away from the frame 2 or towards it.
- a corresponding sliding element 4 with an opening device 12 is to be provided at least in each corner for a parallel placement of the flap 3 from the frame 2, in a preferred embodiment on the left and right vertical side of the frame, one electric motor 25 is sufficient if the push rod 15 extends from the upper to the lower fitting 18 and is equipped with a second pin 16.
- the two variants of a vertical section through a device according to the invention for closing or opening an opening 1, as shown in FIG. 2, correspond to the above description with reference to FIG. 1.
- the vertical section on the left side corresponds exactly to FIG. 1, that is that the bearing bolt 11 screwed into the fitting 18 has a blunt point, which penetrates very little into the bore 10 in the slide 9 and can therefore be engaged and disengaged from this position with a defined force.
- FIG. 3 which shows a top and partial view of the device 1 according to the invention in three different positions of the opening device 12, designated as A, B and C, it can be seen how, for example, from position A to B through the vertical lifting of the pin 16 is pushed by the push rod 15 of the fitting 18 horizontally to the right ver ⁇ since the Fuhrungsnut 17 has a fitting 18 to the left of the right upwardly extending downward slope. Ent ⁇ speaking the displacement of the fitting 18, the Support bolt 11 engages in the bore 10 of the slide 9, the slide 9 moves and slides over the balls 8 held in the rail 5 and in the bearing cage 7.
- the fitting 18 can be set continuously or in stages from the closed position A to the open position C, for example with a simple, commercially available remote control or with control buttons (not shown) which are arranged on the frame 2. It is pointed out that, particularly in the case of openings with more than four corners, the device according to the invention is not necessarily to be installed at all corners.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Reduction Or Emphasis Of Bandwidth Of Signals (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU61449/00A AU6144900A (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2000-08-09 | Device for shutting or unblocking an opening |
DE50014984T DE50014984D1 (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2000-08-09 | DEVICE FOR CLOSING OR RELEASING AN OPENING |
EP00947733A EP1218613B1 (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2000-08-09 | Device for shutting or unblocking an opening |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01772/99A CH694276A5 (en) | 1999-09-28 | 1999-09-28 | Means for closing or releasing an opening. |
CH1772/99 | 1999-09-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001023698A1 true WO2001023698A1 (en) | 2001-04-05 |
Family
ID=4218245
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH2000/000425 WO2001023698A1 (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2000-08-09 | Device for shutting or unblocking an opening |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1218613B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE386865T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6144900A (en) |
CH (1) | CH694276A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50014984D1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2256055C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001023698A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111270943A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-12 | 蒋利群 | Intelligent window opening robot for left and right sliding windows |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017114772A1 (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-03 | Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flap fitting and furniture |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1708252A1 (en) | 1967-01-28 | 1971-05-19 | Arthur Marguelisch | Device with wing |
DE2421383A1 (en) | 1974-05-03 | 1975-11-13 | Herbert Hess | Solenoid actuated window or door hinge pin - has guiding seat with actuating spring and releasing solenoid |
FR2361521A1 (en) | 1976-08-11 | 1978-03-10 | Erber Gunther | Window with locking and hinge rods - has stepped rods engaging with sleeves in fixed and moving frames |
DE4108381A1 (en) | 1991-03-15 | 1992-09-17 | Sayah Ghassemi Massoud | Door and window catch mechanism - has identical arrangement at left and right hand side of frames to allow frame to open either side |
WO1994015053A1 (en) | 1992-12-21 | 1994-07-07 | Toni Huber | Device for closing an opening |
WO1997028339A1 (en) | 1996-02-02 | 1997-08-07 | Hoch Fenstertechnik Ag | Window, door etc. optionally with pivot system |
DE19603769A1 (en) | 1996-02-02 | 1997-08-07 | Winkhaus Fa August | Door or window with electric motor closure |
DE19648147C1 (en) | 1996-11-21 | 1998-06-25 | Roto Frank Ag | Motorized tilt opening device for windows or doors |
DE19825071A1 (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-16 | Esco Metallbaubeschlag Handel Gmbh | Adjustment mechanism for window casement parallel with frame |
-
1999
- 1999-09-28 CH CH01772/99A patent/CH694276A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-08-09 WO PCT/CH2000/000425 patent/WO2001023698A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-08-09 RU RU2002111350/12A patent/RU2256055C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-09 DE DE50014984T patent/DE50014984D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-09 AU AU61449/00A patent/AU6144900A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-08-09 AT AT00947733T patent/ATE386865T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-09 EP EP00947733A patent/EP1218613B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1708252A1 (en) | 1967-01-28 | 1971-05-19 | Arthur Marguelisch | Device with wing |
DE2421383A1 (en) | 1974-05-03 | 1975-11-13 | Herbert Hess | Solenoid actuated window or door hinge pin - has guiding seat with actuating spring and releasing solenoid |
FR2361521A1 (en) | 1976-08-11 | 1978-03-10 | Erber Gunther | Window with locking and hinge rods - has stepped rods engaging with sleeves in fixed and moving frames |
DE4108381A1 (en) | 1991-03-15 | 1992-09-17 | Sayah Ghassemi Massoud | Door and window catch mechanism - has identical arrangement at left and right hand side of frames to allow frame to open either side |
WO1994015053A1 (en) | 1992-12-21 | 1994-07-07 | Toni Huber | Device for closing an opening |
WO1997028339A1 (en) | 1996-02-02 | 1997-08-07 | Hoch Fenstertechnik Ag | Window, door etc. optionally with pivot system |
DE19603769A1 (en) | 1996-02-02 | 1997-08-07 | Winkhaus Fa August | Door or window with electric motor closure |
DE19648147C1 (en) | 1996-11-21 | 1998-06-25 | Roto Frank Ag | Motorized tilt opening device for windows or doors |
DE19825071A1 (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-16 | Esco Metallbaubeschlag Handel Gmbh | Adjustment mechanism for window casement parallel with frame |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111270943A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-12 | 蒋利群 | Intelligent window opening robot for left and right sliding windows |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6144900A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
CH694276A5 (en) | 2004-10-29 |
EP1218613A1 (en) | 2002-07-03 |
EP1218613B1 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
DE50014984D1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
RU2256055C2 (en) | 2005-07-10 |
ATE386865T1 (en) | 2008-03-15 |
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