WO2001015324A1 - Charge pump phase locked loop circuit - Google Patents
Charge pump phase locked loop circuit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001015324A1 WO2001015324A1 PCT/US2000/023165 US0023165W WO0115324A1 WO 2001015324 A1 WO2001015324 A1 WO 2001015324A1 US 0023165 W US0023165 W US 0023165W WO 0115324 A1 WO0115324 A1 WO 0115324A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reference clock
- signal
- clock signal
- charge pump
- indicative
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/04—Generating or distributing clock signals or signals derived directly therefrom
- G06F1/10—Distribution of clock signals, e.g. skew
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/085—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal
- H03L7/089—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal the phase or frequency detector generating up-down pulses
- H03L7/0891—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal the phase or frequency detector generating up-down pulses the up-down pulses controlling source and sink current generators, e.g. a charge pump
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/14—Details of the phase-locked loop for assuring constant frequency when supply or correction voltages fail or are interrupted
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/085—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal
- H03L7/095—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal using a lock detector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L7/00—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
- H04L7/0079—Receiver details
- H04L7/0083—Receiver details taking measures against momentary loss of synchronisation, e.g. inhibiting the synchronisation, using idle words or using redundant clocks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L7/00—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
- H04L7/02—Speed or phase control by the received code signals, the signals containing no special synchronisation information
- H04L7/033—Speed or phase control by the received code signals, the signals containing no special synchronisation information using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop
Definitions
- This invention generally relates to a method and an apparatus for providing a phase locked loop circuit and in particular to providing a phase locked loop having a free- running mode.
- Phase locked loop circuits are widely used in many different applications, such as in communication and networking systems. For example, microprocessor chips require on-chip clock generation.
- a phase locked loop enables a precise tracking and phase locking of a synthesized clock signal to a reference clock signal.
- phase locked loops operate based on analog algorithms. Such systems arc subject to very large phase errors and are heavily influenced by random noise. Because of the analog nature of such systems they arc difficult to highly integrate. Also, functions such as a divide by N or edge registration are difficult to implement in an integrated device. Analog systems arc also relatively susceptible to loss of phase lock or incapability of obtaining phase lock because of random variations in the system.
- phase locked loop operates based on digital algorithms.
- PLL phase locked loop
- MT9042B available irom Mitel Corporation and is described in detail in Tssue 11 of their publication "Digital Switching &
- MT 9042B provides liming and synchronization signals based on storage techniques.
- the stored values are determined during synchronized mode when an external reference signal is available and the clock is locked to the external reference signal.
- U.S. Patent No. 5,883,533 in the name of Matsuda and Nogami discloses a clock signal generating device having an active and a spare clock selecting circuit connected to a PLL circuit.
- This PLL circuit operates similarly as the MT9042B in that it is based on storage techniques.
- the PLL circuit includes a hold-over circuit for temporarily holding a signal output from the selecting circuit for a preselected period oftime.
- U.S. Patent No. 5.910,740 by Underwood discloses a phase locked loop having memory.
- This PLL also has a memory that enables highly precise tracking and phase locking of a synthesized clock signal to its reference clock signal.
- the PLL in accordance with the invention allows the system clock to run long enough and stable enough for the PLL system to issue a fault report through another logic and merrory device when the reference clock signal is lost.
- a charge pump phase locked loop circuit for providing an output clock signal comprising: an input port Tor receiving a reference clock signal: a detector for detecting an aspect of the reference clock signal and for providing a first signal indicative of a suitability of the reference clock signal as a reference clock; and a charge pump circuit having an output port and for providing a drive signal for varying a phase of the output clock signal and for receiving the first signal, the charge pump circuit for providing high impedance al the output port when the first signal is indicative o a reference clock signal unsuitable for use as a reference clock at the input port.
- Tn accordance with another aspect of the invention there is further provided a method of providing a free-running mode for a phase locked loop including a charge pump circuit having an output port comprising the steps of: receiving a reference clock signal at an input port; determining a quality level of the reference clock signal; when the reference clock signal has a quality below a predetermined level, providing a first signal to the charge pump circuit; and upon receipt of the first signal providing high impedance at the output port of the charge pump circuit.
- Fig. 1 shows a scheme of prior art analog phase locked loop circuit
- Fig. 2 shows a scheme of conventional digital phase locked loop circuit
- Fig. 3 shows a scheme of a digital phase locked loop circuit in accordance with the invention
- Fig. 4 shows a simplified scheme of the digital phase locked loop circuit in accordance with the invention.
- the method and the apparatus in accordance with the invention provides timing and synchronization signals between two nodes.
- a clock signal is phase locked to a reference signal.
- Fig. I shows a scheme of a prior art analog phase locked loop circuit 1 receiving a reference clock input signal 2 and generating a synthesized clock output signal 14.
- the analog phase locked loop circuit 1 has a phase detector 4 which receives the reference clock input signal 2 and divided clock signal generated by an external/separate divide by N circuit 16 derived from the synthesized clock output signal 14.
- the output of the phase detector 4 is serially processed by a charge pump 6 and a loop filter 8 and the output drives a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) 10.
- VCO voltage controlled oscillator
- the output of the VCO 10 is coupled to an output buffer 12 to produce the synthesized clock output signal 14.
- Use of analog phase locked loop circuit often result in large phase errors and are strongly influenced by random noise. Due to the analog nature of such prior art, they are susceptible to phase lock loss and sometimes are not able to obtain phase lock due 1o random variations in the system.
- a conventional digital frequency multiplier is usually composed of an oscillator (VCO), a phase/frequency detector (PFD), a charge pump (CP), a loop filter (LPF) and a feedback divider (D ⁇ VM).
- VCO oscillator
- PFD phase/frequency detector
- CP charge pump
- LPF loop filter
- D ⁇ VM feedback divider
- VCO oscillator
- CP charge pump
- LPF loop filter
- D ⁇ VM feedback divider
- Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of a conventional digital phase locked loop circuit 21 receiving a clock input signal 20 (F; N ).
- he clock input signal 20 is optionally directed through a divide by N circuit 22 which generates a divided clock signal to produce the reference signal 24 (FREF).
- the reference signal 24 enters the phase/frequency detector 26 (PFD) and is stored as frequency 1 (vl).
- the Pr ' D 26 compares the phase/frequency of the phase locked loop signal 40 (FDJ V ) with the phase/frequency of the reference signal 24 (FRF F ).
- the phase locked loop signal is stored in the PFD 26 as frequency 2 (v2).
- the PFD 26 compares phase of vl with that of v2.
- the PFD 26 furnishes either a UP (up) or DN (down) signal according to the phase/frequency dil ⁇ crence between the FKKF 24 and FD ⁇ V 40.
- a UP (up) or DN (down) signal according to the phase/frequency dil ⁇ crence between the FKKF 24 and FD ⁇ V 40.
- the UP signal is furnished successively within a period of time during which there is a phase difference between 24 and F Di v 40.
- the pulse duration of the UP signal is proportional to the phase difference.
- the UP signal supplied by the PFD 26 is applied to the charge pump 28.
- the charge pump 28 supplies the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) control voltage for controlling the oscillation frequency of the VCO 36 according to the UP signal and in cooperation with the loop filter 30 (LPF).
- the charge pump 28 supplies a charge to the LPF 30 or, alternatively, extracts a charge from the LPF 30 in accordance to the UP signal so as to cause the LPF 30 to produce the VCO control voltage.
- VCO voltage controlled oscillator
- the VCO 36 oscillates to supply an output signal F 0Ut 42 having a frequency that differs according to the VCO control voltage furnished by the LPF 30.
- the divide by M frequency divider 38 (DlVM) receives the signal and divides its frequency by M to produce the signal Fpi applied to the PFD 26.
- the VCO 36 generates the output frequency 42 (F 0U t) based on the comparison between the reference frequency 24 (F R£ p) and the frequency 40
- the holdover mode is usually used for short duration, for example 2 seconds. In holdover mode timing and synchronization signals arc not locked to the clock input signal 20, but are based on storage
- the storage value is determined while the device is in normal mode and locked to the clock input signal 20. Hence, if the PFD 26 does not receive the reference signal 24 (F H ⁇ ) it furnishes a DN signal.
- the DN signal supplied by the PFD 26 is applied to a resistance 32 and a capacitor 34.
- the resistance 32 and the capacitor 34 supply a control voltage to the VCO 36 based on a stored control voltage 5 generated by the charge pump 28 and the LPF 30 while the PLL circuit 21 was running in normal mode. In the holdover mode, the VCO 36 generates an output frequency 42 (F om ) from stored values determined during operation in a normal mode.
- the present invention replaces the term I p by a leakage current (Ii m i ) in the above-described equation. This is achieved by putting the charge pump in its high impedance mode soon after the loss of the reference clock signal is detected. Preferably, there is no unnecessary delay between detecting a loss of the reference clock signal and initiating a high impedance output from the charge pump.
- Fig. 3 presenting a block diagram o a digital phase locked loop circuit 50 in accordance with the invention receiving a clock input signal 120 (F;N).
- the clock input signal 120 is optionally directed through a divide by N circuit 122 which generates a divided clock signal to produce the reference signal 124 (FR ⁇ )-
- the reference signal 124 (FR ⁇ ) enters a phase/frequency detector 126 (PFD), a charge pump 128, and a loop filter 130, and is stored as frequency I (vl).
- PFD phase/frequency detector 126
- the charge pump 128, and the loop filter 130 compare the phase/frequency of the phase locked signal 140 (FD IV ) with the phase/frequency of the reference signal 124 (F KK F)-
- the phase locked signal 1 0 (F iv) is stored in the PFD 126, the charge pump 128, and the loop filter 130 as frequency 2 (v2).
- the PFD 126, the charge pump 128, and the loop filter 130 then compare the frequency vl with the frequency v2. Based on this comparison the PFD 26 in cooperation with the charge pump 128 und the loop filter 130 furnishes a control voltage for controlling the oscillation of a VCO 136 and hence the output signal 142 (F 0 u t )-
- the charge pump 128 supplies a charge to the LPF 130 or, alternatively, extracts a charge from the LPF 130 in accordance to the phase locked loop signal 140 (Fuiv) signal so as to cause the LPF 130 to produce the VCO control voltage.
- the VCO 136 oscillates to supply an output signal b ' ow 142 having a frequency that differs according to the VCO control voltage furnished by the LPF 130.
- the control voltage is generated uccording to the phase/frequency difference between signal FREF 124 and signal F I V 140 or the temporary loss of the reference signal 124 (FRRF).
- a divide by M circuit 138 is used so that a direct comparison of the reference signal 124 (F RK with the phase locked loop signal 140 (Foiv) is possible.
- the divide by M frequency divider 138 receives the signal and divides its frequency by M to produce the signal Foiv 140 applied to the PFD 126.
- the VCO 136 generates the output frequency 142 (F 0ut ) based on the comparison between the reference frequency 124 (FREF) and the frequency 140 (Foiv).
- a P-stagc shift register or P-counlcr 156 is added to the charge pump 128 andVor to the phase frequency detector 126 of the phase locked loop (PLL) circuit to keep the output clock stable enough from the locked frequency value and available for long enough, e.g. a few hundred ⁇ s for instance, after the input reference clock has been removed. Tn accordance with the invention, this mode is called the phase locked loop (PLL) free running mode (FRM) and is activated as soon as the device has detected the loss of the input reference clock of the PLL.
- PLL phase locked loop
- FFM free running mode
- the charge pump When the free running mode is activated, the charge pump automatically enters its high impedance state, tri-state, resulting in a slower frequency shift of the output frequency 142 (F oul ), in contrast to conventional phase locked loop circuits.
- the advantage of the PLL circuit in accordance with the invention is that the output clock is stable enough and runs long enough so that the system can issue a fault report th ⁇ ough another logic or memory device when the reference clock is suddenly removed whether the removal of the reference clock occurs by accident or not. Also, since the reference clock is lost, it is useful to limit clock drift using a high impedance input to the VCO 136 to keep the clock at approximately its correct frequency. Of course, phase alignment is irrelevant when no reference signal exists.
- Ip in equation (1) described above is replaced with a leakage current (I ⁇ ea -
- the main principle is to employ a P-stage shift register or counter 156 toggled by the feedback clock (Fuiv) and reset by the reference clock (Frcf). If the reference clock disappears the shift register will overflow in a few clock cycles in dependence upon P. When this happens, the phase frequency detector 126/ charge pump 128 enter a high impedance state.
- a Full Wave Rectifier 152 (FWR or frequency doublcr) as shown in Fig. 3 is optional and is included in the PLL circuit 150 if the final state of the reference clock is not exactly known, i.e. either 1 or 0, once the reference clock is stopped.
- a lock indicator 154 as part of the PLL circuit 150.
- the use of such a lock indicator is optional and is used if the application of the PLL circuit in accordance with the invention requires that the input clock signal 120 (F
- the number of stages in the P-slage shift regisLer 156 is as low as possible to detect the loss of the reference clock as fast as possible.
- 2 or 3 stages are employed in the P-stage shift register 158.
- Fig. 4 shows a charge pump phase locked loop circuit 400 that provides an output clock signal 435.
- a reference clock signal 410 enters the charge pump phase locked loop circuit 400 at input port 415.
- a detector 440 detects an aspect of the reference clock signal 41 and provides a first signal 445 that is indicative ofa suitability of the reference clock signal 410 as a reference clock.
- the first signal 445 enters the charge pump phase locked loop circuit 400 at input port 415.
- a charge pump circuit 420 receives the reference clock signal 410 and the first signal 445. This charge pump circuit 420 has an output port 450 and provides a drive signal for varying a phase of the output clock signal 435.
- the charge pump circuit 420 further receives the first signal 445 and provides high impedance al the output port when the first signal 445 is indicative of a reference clock signal 410 unsuitable for use as a reference clock at the input port 415.
- a voltage controlled oscillation circuit 430 receives the drive signal from the charge pump circuit 420 and provides the output clock signal 435 which has an oscillation frequency controlled in dependence upon the drive signal.
- the detector 440 receives the reference clock signal and compares phases of the first signal 445 derived from the output clock signal 435 and the reference clock signal 410 with each other and then furnishes a comparison result indicative of a phase alignment of the signals.
- the charge pump circuit 420 has an input port, which receives the comparison result and provides the drive signal in dependence upon the received comparison result.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Stabilization Of Oscillater, Synchronisation, Frequency Synthesizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE60023833T DE60023833T2 (en) | 1999-08-24 | 2000-08-24 | PHASE CONTROL CIRCUIT WITH A CHARGE PUMP |
JP2001518934A JP4646100B2 (en) | 1999-08-24 | 2000-08-24 | Charge pump phase lock loop circuit |
EP00961353A EP1123580B1 (en) | 1999-08-24 | 2000-08-24 | Charge pump phase locked loop circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US37992399A | 1999-08-24 | 1999-08-24 | |
US09/379,923 | 1999-08-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001015324A1 true WO2001015324A1 (en) | 2001-03-01 |
WO2001015324A9 WO2001015324A9 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
Family
ID=23499251
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2000/023165 WO2001015324A1 (en) | 1999-08-24 | 2000-08-24 | Charge pump phase locked loop circuit |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6624675B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1123580B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4646100B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60023833T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001015324A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003034647A1 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-24 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Device for reconstructing data from a received data signal and corresponding transceiver |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002290233A (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-04 | Fujitsu Ltd | Mode switching method for pll circuit and mode control circuit for the pll circuit |
US7602818B2 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2009-10-13 | The Boeing Company | Fibre channel transceiver |
US6781469B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2004-08-24 | Mediatek Incorporation | Phase-locked loop having phase detector error signal reshaping and method thereof |
US20040239704A1 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-02 | Soar Steve E. | Amplifier switching circuit with current hysteresis |
TWI285472B (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-08-11 | Novatek Microelectronics Corp | Phase lock loop, method and apparatus for fixed output frequency of phase lock loop thereof |
JP4921811B2 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2012-04-25 | 株式会社東芝 | Phase-locked loop circuit and control method used in the phase-locked loop circuit |
JP4714041B2 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2011-06-29 | 株式会社東芝 | Phase-locked loop circuit and method for controlling the phase-locked loop circuit |
DE102006038869B3 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-04-10 | Texas Instruments Deutschland Gmbh | Method for operating a phase-locked loop (PLL circuit) |
US20080136468A1 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2008-06-12 | Dandan Li | Method and system for doubling phase-frequency detector comparison frequency for a fractional-n pll |
US7692497B2 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2010-04-06 | Analogix Semiconductor, Inc. | PLLS covering wide operating frequency ranges |
US8120430B1 (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2012-02-21 | Xilinx, Inc. | Stable VCO operation in absence of clock signal |
US9577650B2 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2017-02-21 | Microchip Technology Incorporated | Phase lock loop lock indicator |
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JPS5651140A (en) * | 1979-10-04 | 1981-05-08 | Sony Corp | Pll |
EP0355466A2 (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1990-02-28 | Motorola, Inc. | Integrated circuit with clock generator circuit |
EP0360442A1 (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1990-03-28 | Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation | Frequency sythesizer |
US5272453A (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1993-12-21 | Motorola Inc. | Method and apparatus for switching between gain curves of a voltage controlled oscillator |
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JPS5967731A (en) * | 1982-10-12 | 1984-04-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Phase locked loop circuit |
JPS63287216A (en) * | 1987-05-20 | 1988-11-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Phase locked oscillation circuit |
JP2795323B2 (en) * | 1989-06-14 | 1998-09-10 | 富士通株式会社 | Phase difference detection circuit |
JP2746727B2 (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1998-05-06 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Phase synchronization circuit, semiconductor integrated circuit, and recording / reproducing device |
US5260979A (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1993-11-09 | Codex Corp. | Circuit and method of switching between redundant clocks for a phase lock loop |
FR2706229B1 (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1996-08-02 | Thomson Consumer Electronics | Method for improving the noise immunity of a phase locked loop and device implementing this method. |
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JP2859179B2 (en) | 1995-09-26 | 1999-02-17 | 宮城日本電気株式会社 | System clock supply method in the device |
JPH09200048A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1997-07-31 | Fujitsu Ltd | Pll frequency synthesizer |
JP2877196B2 (en) | 1996-03-28 | 1999-03-31 | 日本電気株式会社 | Charge pump circuit and phase locked loop circuit having the same |
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2000
- 2000-08-24 WO PCT/US2000/023165 patent/WO2001015324A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-08-24 DE DE60023833T patent/DE60023833T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-24 EP EP00961353A patent/EP1123580B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-24 JP JP2001518934A patent/JP4646100B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-05-11 US US09/852,629 patent/US6624675B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JPS5651140A (en) * | 1979-10-04 | 1981-05-08 | Sony Corp | Pll |
EP0355466A2 (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1990-02-28 | Motorola, Inc. | Integrated circuit with clock generator circuit |
EP0360442A1 (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1990-03-28 | Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation | Frequency sythesizer |
US5272453A (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1993-12-21 | Motorola Inc. | Method and apparatus for switching between gain curves of a voltage controlled oscillator |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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NEPERUD D: "CONTROL NETWORK TO PREVENT RAILING OF PLL WITH LOSS OF REFERENCE FREQUENCY", MOTOROLA TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS,US,MOTOROLA INC. SCHAUMBURG, ILLINOIS, vol. 28, 1 August 1996 (1996-08-01), pages 1 - 2, XP000638400 * |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003034647A1 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-24 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Device for reconstructing data from a received data signal and corresponding transceiver |
US7088976B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2006-08-08 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Device for reconstructing data from a received data signal and corresponding transceiver |
DE10150536B4 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2010-04-29 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Device for reconstructing data from a received data signal and corresponding transmitting and receiving device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4646100B2 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
US20010030560A1 (en) | 2001-10-18 |
EP1123580B1 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
US6624675B2 (en) | 2003-09-23 |
DE60023833D1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
EP1123580A1 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
JP2003507953A (en) | 2003-02-25 |
WO2001015324A9 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
DE60023833T2 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
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