WO2001010962A1 - Encre ou peinture electroconductrice, procede de preparation associe, et materiel d'ecriture incorporant cette encre - Google Patents
Encre ou peinture electroconductrice, procede de preparation associe, et materiel d'ecriture incorporant cette encre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001010962A1 WO2001010962A1 PCT/JP2000/005240 JP0005240W WO0110962A1 WO 2001010962 A1 WO2001010962 A1 WO 2001010962A1 JP 0005240 W JP0005240 W JP 0005240W WO 0110962 A1 WO0110962 A1 WO 0110962A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- conductive
- conductive ink
- paint
- ink
- writing implement
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/52—Electrically conductive inks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D179/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09D161/00 - C09D177/00
- C09D179/02—Polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/124—Intrinsically conductive polymers
- H01B1/128—Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising six-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polyanilines, polyphenylenes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a conductive ink or a conductive paint, a method for producing the same, and a writing implement filled with the conductive ink.
- the invention of this application relates to a method for producing a conductive ink or a conductive paint. More specifically, the present invention relates to a conductive ink or a conductive paint obtained by the method, and a writing implement filled with the conductive ink or the conductive paint.
- any of the above wiring methods presents problems.
- a conductive treatment method using a conductive wire is not suitable for processing electronic components, which have been rapidly becoming smaller and lighter in recent years, because of their poor workability.
- the method using paste has problems such as insufficient mechanical strength and heat resistance of the resin and high cost, which is also unsuitable.
- the conductive ink has problems such as contamination due to falling of the conductive component particles after coating, a decrease in conductivity, a variation in conductivity due to uneven distribution of the particles, and a low mechanical strength. It was limited to printing, immersion, etc., and it was not possible to install finer wiring than required with miniaturization.
- Soluble polyaniline polymers can be obtained by incorporating a surfactant as a dopant, have a surfactant structure, or can be synthesized from a surfactant and a salt of aniline. Something has been reported. Above all, aniline or a derivative thereof is oxidatively polymerized with a chemical oxidizing agent in the presence of a surfactant, and is then solubilized in water and / or an organic solvent. — 2 995 8 4) is known to be stable and easy to obtain. However, in such a method for producing a polyaniline polymer, since water used as a solvent remains without being completely removed, the dispersibility of the conductive ink or conductive paint in the ink binder resin is reduced. However, there was a problem that the lini layer was separated or became uneven due to milking.
- the invention of this application has been made in view of the above circumstances.
- This method eliminates the problems of the conventional technology and is a low-cost, reliable, and easy method for performing excellent conductive processing without losing the properties of the base material.
- a method for producing a conductive ink or a conductive paint is provided.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a conductive ink or a conductive paint characterized by simultaneously dispersing the poly (aniline) polymer in a synthetic resin solution. Disclosure of the invention
- the invention of the present application comprises, at least, (a) a step of polymerizing aniline or an aniline derivative in the presence of a surfactant using a chemical oxidizing agent in an aqueous solvent; A process in which an amphoteric solvent is added to the polymerization reaction solution to agglomerate the generated polyaniline polymer to separate and remove the liquid component; (c) the affinity with the polyaniline polymer is higher than that of water; A step of adding an amphoteric solvent and a synthetic resin solution, separating and removing a water component containing water from a solid content composed of the polyaniline polymer and the synthetic resin, and (d) dispersing the solid content in the synthetic resin solution.
- a method for producing a conductive ink or a conductive paint characterized by this feature.
- the invention of this application provides a conductive ink or a conductive paint obtained by the above method.
- the invention of this application is characterized in that the water content of the conductive ink or the conductive paint is 1 wt% or less, and fourthly, the solid content concentration is 10 to 60%.
- the embodiment is that wt ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2, and fifthly, the solid content concentration is 90 wt wt% or more.
- the invention of this application is based on the sixth point that a polyaniline polymer is required.
- the present invention also provides a conductive ink or a conductive paint which is contained as an auxiliary component and has a water content of 1 wt% or less.
- the invention of this application is a seventh aspect, a conductive coating film obtained by applying any one of the conductive inks or the conductive paints, and eighth, the conductive ink or the conductive ink.
- a conductive coating film obtained by applying any one of the conductive inks or the conductive paints
- eighth, the conductive ink or the conductive ink We provide conductive composite materials obtained by printing, applying, or immersing paints on synthetic resins, films, paper, printed boards, fibers, etc.
- the invention of this application provides a writing implement characterized by being filled with a conductive ink or a conductive paint.
- the invention of the present application is characterized in that the writing instrument has at least a filling portion and an outflow portion of the conductive ink (or conductive paint). Both have a conductive ink (or conductive paint) filling section, a pump section, and an outflow section.
- the pump section separates the outflow section and the ink filling section by writing pressure at the pen tip. It is provided as an aspect that a structure for communicating is provided.
- the writing implement has at least a conductive ink (or conductive paint) filled portion, an outflow portion, and a felt-like axis.
- the filled ink has been impregnated with conductive ink (or paint) in advance, and the conductive ink (or paint) penetrates the felt-shaped axis by the capillary phenomenon and reaches the pen tip. It is also provided as an aspect that a structure is provided.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a writing implement of the invention of this application.
- A Is a schematic diagram illustrating a writing implement of the invention of claims 8 to 11 of the present application, and (b) illustrates a writing implement of the invention according to claim “! 2 to 13 of the present application.
- the invention of this application comprises: (a) a step of polymerizing at least aniline or an aniline derivative in an aqueous solvent using a chemical oxidizing agent in the presence of a surfactant; and (b) an oxidative polymerization reaction solution.
- A a step of separating and removing a liquid component containing water from a solid component composed of the poly (aniline) polymer and the synthetic resin;
- (d) a step of dispersing the solid component in the synthetic resin solution A method for producing a conductive paint is provided. However, the method of the invention of this application is not limited to the method comprising only the steps (a) to (d). For example, a cleaning step is provided after the step (b). It may be something.
- the surfactant used in the step (a) is not particularly limited, and any of an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, and a neutral surfactant can be used. .
- a long-chain alkylbenzenesulfonic acid such as dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid.
- the aniline used in the (a) process is generally heavy. When combined, they form a linear polymer head-to-tail bonded at the para-position, and have a structure in which a nitrogen atom is reduced and an imine is oxidized, or a proton is added to these. Can be taken. In the method of the invention of this application, any of these may be used.
- the aniline derivative include N-alkyl aniline, N, N-dimethyl aniline, 1-amino bilene, o-phenylenediamine, and the like. Well, it is not limited to these.
- any chemical oxidizing agent may be used in step (a), such as ammonium persulfate, aqueous hydrogen peroxide, or ferric chloride.
- the oxidizing agent include, but ammonium persulfate is preferred from the viewpoint of cost handling.
- aqueous solvent it is preferable to use water from the viewpoint of cost and handling in which water, an organic solvent, or a mixture thereof can be used.
- the amphoteric solvent added in the step refers to a solvent that is miscible with both the organic solvent and water, and may be any solvent.Specifically, acetone, methanol, ethyl sorb, etc. Is exemplified.
- amphoteric solvent used in the step (c) is not particularly limited as long as it has higher affinity for the polyaniline polymer than water.
- dimethylformamide, methanol, dimethylsulfoxide and the like can be mentioned.
- the synthetic resin added in the steps (c) and (d) is used as an ink binder, and the type thereof is not particularly limited.
- These synthetic resins can be appropriately used as one kind or as a mixture of two or more kinds according to the conditions such as the base material to be adhered and the conductive component.
- these synthetic resins are dissolved in an organic solvent such as acetone, toluene, ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, etc. to obtain a synthetic resin solution.
- the method for dispersing the solid content in the synthetic resin solution in step (d) is not particularly limited, and a method such as a mixer or a mill may be used. May be used, or an ultrasonic homogenizer, a forced stirrer, a magnet stirrer, or the like may be used.
- colorants include inorganic pigments such as Ripbon black and titanium oxide, quinacridones such as quinacridone violet, insoluble azo pigments such as Hansa Yellow 10G, and phthalocyanine blue. And the like, and may be mixed and dispersed.
- the invention of this application also provides a conductive ink (or conductive paint) obtained by the above-described method.
- the water content of such a conductive ink (or conductive paint) is preferably as low as possible. Preferred. In particular, it is preferable that the water content is 1 wt% or less, more preferably 0.5% or less, because an ink (or paint) having excellent fixability to a film can be obtained. The water content may be adjusted according to the intended use and desired properties.
- the concentration of the solid content composed of the synthetic resin and the polyaniline polymer (conductive polymer) is not particularly limited, but the total amount of the ink (or paint) is not limited.
- Force of 10 to 60 wt ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 with respect to the pressure preferably, especially 20 to 40 wt%
- the solid content when the solid content is less than 1 wt%, a stable coating film cannot be obtained, and when the solid content is more than 60 wt ⁇ wt, the fluidity of the ink is lost, which is not preferable.
- the solid content when the solid content is further increased to 90 wt ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 or more, conductive types such as oil type, aqueous type, UV or electron beam drying type suitable for offset printing, silk screen printing, etc. Preferred inks or paints are obtained.
- the content of the polyaniline polymer in such a solid content is 1 to 50 wt% with respect to the total amount of the power solid content, which is not particularly limited. It is preferable that there is.
- the content is less than 1 wt%, the surface resistance of the coating film becomes 10 °° ⁇ or more, and sufficient effect as grounding and conductive treatment cannot be obtained, and when the content is more than 50 wt%
- the strength of the coating film such as abrasion resistance, peeling resistance, and heat resistance, cannot be sufficiently obtained. Therefore, it is preferable to select from within this range in consideration of the fluidity of the conductive ink (or conductive paint) and the required surface resistance depending on the application.
- the invention of this application also provides a conductive coating film obtained by applying the conductive ink or the conductive paint of J as described above.
- a method for applying the conductive ink or the conductive paint a commonly used method can be applied. Specific examples include brush coating, spin coating, date tubing (spraying), spraying, and various printing processes, but are not limited to these methods.
- the conductive coating film of the invention of the present application has no elution of impurities such as acidic components and is effective in suppressing corrosion and preventing contamination. It is preferred.
- the invention of this application relates to a conductive composite material obtained by printing, coating, or immersing the conductive ink or paint on synthetic resin, film, paper, print substrate, fiber, or the like. provide.
- a conductive composite material obtained by printing, coating, or immersing the conductive ink or paint on synthetic resin, film, paper, print substrate, fiber, or the like.
- the method and conditions of printing, coating, and immersion are not particularly limited. Can be adjusted.
- the invention of this application also provides a writing instrument filled with the conductive ink or paint.
- a writing instrument filled with the conductive ink or paint.
- this method by containing a conductive ink in the form of a writing instrument, it is possible to freely perform an earth or conductive treatment on any substrate or electronic component.
- the conductive ink or conductive paint obtained by the method of the invention of this application is filled, and the filling method may be any method.
- a suction type from a pen tip, dripping from the upper part of the shaft, injection, mounting of a cartridge, etc. are exemplified.
- At least a conductive ink (or conductive paint) filling part (1) and an outflow part ( 2) or as shown in Fig. 1 (a) it is only necessary to have a conductive ink or conductive paint filling section (1), outflow section (2), and pump section (4).
- the pump section may have a structure that allows the outflow section (2) and the filling section (1) to communicate with each other by writing pressure at a pen tip (pen tip: 3).
- the writing implement of the invention of the present application also has an agitator (5) in the filling portion for uniformly agitating the conductive ink or conductive paint to be filled inside the writing implement.
- an agitator (5) in the filling portion for uniformly agitating the conductive ink or conductive paint to be filled inside the writing implement.
- a sphere or a chip having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the filling portion is preferable.
- the specific shape may be a sphere, a pillar, a plate, or any other random shape, and is not limited.
- the material of the agitator (5) is not limited, but those having high durability to an organic solvent used for the conductive ink or the conductive paint are preferable. Further, it is preferable to use a material that makes the specific gravity of the casket heavier than the conductive ink or the conductive paint to such an extent that the shaking occurs by vibrating the writing instrument.
- the writing implement of the invention of the present application may have a structure generally called a felt pen as shown in FIG. 1 (b). It is sufficient that the material has at least a conductive ink (or conductive paint) filling part (1), an outflow part (2), and a felt-like axis (f). ) Is pre-soaked with conductive ink (or conductive paint), and the conductive ink (or conductive paint) penetrates the felt-shaped shaft center (7) by capillary action, and the pen tip A structure that reaches (3) may be provided.
- the absorbent is made of the conductive ink or conductive coating of the invention of the present application, such as natural fibers, synthetic fibers such as polyester, sponge-like natural products, sponge-like or foam-like polymer materials. Any material can be used as long as it is easy to absorb the material, and it is not particularly limited.
- the felt-shaped shaft center can be penetrated by conductive ink (or paint), penetrated by capillary action, and reach the pen tip.
- conductive ink or paint
- the material, hardness, shape, dimensions, and the like are not limited.
- the writing implement of the invention of the present application may further have a configuration in which the ink filling portion is covered with a pen shaft (FIG. 1-6).
- the conductive ink or the conductive paint can be applied by grasping the shaft portion or attaching the shaft portion to the device.
- the inside of the pen shaft may be directly filled with the conductive ink, or the pen shaft may further include the filled portion of the conductive ink. It may be something.
- Examples of the material of the filling portion and pen shaft portion of these writing instruments include resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polystyrene, and ABS resin, and metals such as aluminum. It can be selected according to the resin and solvent used for the ink, the shape of the pen, and the shape of the equipment to be installed.
- the writing implement of the invention of this application is not limited to the form exemplified above.
- this writing instrument can be used alone or in a state in which it is incorporated in an automatic assembling apparatus for electronic components or the like.
- Step: Synthesis of soluble poly (2′-lin) Mix 1 ml of aniline, 1 mol of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid and 4000 ml of distilled water, stir while cooling to 5 ° C or less, and add 1,000 ml of an aqueous solution of 1.25 mol of ammonium persulfate. Initiate the reaction. Let stand for at least 2 hours to complete the reaction.
- Dimethylformamide (1000 ml) and acryl-based resin solution (acrylic resin 10 wt%, toluene ethyl acetate methyl ethyl ketone mixed solvent 90 wt% mixed solvent 90 wt%) 300 g were added to the obtained polyacrylin. Liquid component containing water was removed from the solid content of
- a solid content of 10% by weight of polyacrylin and acrylic resin was mixed with 10% by weight of acrylic resin and 80% by weight of a mixed solvent consisting mainly of ethyl ethyl toluenenoacetate, and dispersed using a sand mill. .
- the water content of the ink was measured by a Karl Fischer moisture content meter.
- the ink was extracted with ethyl acetate water, and the aqueous phase was analyzed by ion chromatography.
- the obtained ink was printed on a polyester resin using a gravure printer, and the surface resistance was measured using JIS K-6911.
- Ink was prepared, printed, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 without performing the step (c) in Example 1.
- Ink was prepared, printed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 without performing the washing step and the step (c) in Example 1.
- Table 1 shows the results of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- the results of analysis by ion chromatography show the detected anions and their amounts, and the total amount of anionic surfactants. No other animals were detected.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00949996A EP1229088A4 (en) | 1999-08-06 | 2000-08-04 | ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE INK OR COLOR, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME AND WRITING INSTRUMENTS CONTAINING THIS INK |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22414499A JP3459203B2 (ja) | 1999-08-06 | 1999-08-06 | 導電性インキまたは導電性塗料とその製造方法並びに導電性インキを充填した筆記具 |
JP11/224144 | 1999-08-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001010962A1 true WO2001010962A1 (fr) | 2001-02-15 |
Family
ID=16809243
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2000/005240 WO2001010962A1 (fr) | 1999-08-06 | 2000-08-04 | Encre ou peinture electroconductrice, procede de preparation associe, et materiel d'ecriture incorporant cette encre |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1229088A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3459203B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001010962A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019195018A (ja) * | 2018-05-01 | 2019-11-07 | 億奇生物科技責任有限公司Aidmics Biotechnology(Hk) Co., Limited | 手作りの回路基板 |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20040045972A (ko) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-05 | 주식회사 포스코 | 수분산 폴리아닐린을 포함하는 내식성 코팅조성물의제조방법 및 이에 따라 제조된 내식성 코팅조성물로된내식성 코팅층을 갖는 강판 |
JP2004224835A (ja) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-08-12 | Toppan Forms Co Ltd | 導電性高分子マイクロカプセルインクおよびそれを用いたシート |
CN100455632C (zh) * | 2003-07-31 | 2009-01-28 | 苏州丸爱半导体包装有限公司 | 聚苯胺导电性油墨的制备方法 |
JP4530725B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-31 | 2010-08-25 | 株式会社マルアイ | ポリアニリン導電性インキの製造方法 |
KR100663695B1 (ko) * | 2004-02-11 | 2007-01-02 | (주) 파루 | 전도성 고분자를 이용한 전도성 잉크젯 잉크 제조. |
FI20040789A0 (fi) * | 2004-06-08 | 2004-06-08 | Tkk Sovelletun Elektroniikan L | Menetelmä ja järjestelmä merkinnän havannointiin |
EP1614725B1 (de) * | 2004-07-09 | 2007-10-03 | TETENAL AG & Co. KG. | Elektrisch leitfähige Ink-Jet Tinte |
CN100443558C (zh) * | 2004-11-26 | 2008-12-17 | 吉林正基科技开发有限责任公司 | 聚苯胺导电油墨 |
AU2006327861B2 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2012-08-02 | Kiian Spa | Formulation and process of producing conductive film elements |
JP2007324142A (ja) * | 2007-08-15 | 2007-12-13 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | 導電性コーティング組成物 |
CN114933827A (zh) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-23 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 | 一种低固含高导电水性油墨的制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992022911A1 (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1992-12-23 | Uniax Corporation | Processible forms of electrically conductive polyaniline and conductive products formed therefrom |
JPH06279584A (ja) * | 1993-03-29 | 1994-10-04 | Noriyuki Kuramoto | ポリアニリンまたはポリアニリン導電性薄膜の製造 方法 |
JPH09316366A (ja) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-09 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 帯電防止透明塗料組成物 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5716550A (en) * | 1995-08-10 | 1998-02-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrically conductive composition and elements containing solubilized polyaniline complex and solvent mixture |
-
1999
- 1999-08-06 JP JP22414499A patent/JP3459203B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-08-04 WO PCT/JP2000/005240 patent/WO2001010962A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-08-04 EP EP00949996A patent/EP1229088A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992022911A1 (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1992-12-23 | Uniax Corporation | Processible forms of electrically conductive polyaniline and conductive products formed therefrom |
JPH06279584A (ja) * | 1993-03-29 | 1994-10-04 | Noriyuki Kuramoto | ポリアニリンまたはポリアニリン導電性薄膜の製造 方法 |
JPH09316366A (ja) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-09 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 帯電防止透明塗料組成物 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1229088A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019195018A (ja) * | 2018-05-01 | 2019-11-07 | 億奇生物科技責任有限公司Aidmics Biotechnology(Hk) Co., Limited | 手作りの回路基板 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2001049170A (ja) | 2001-02-20 |
JP3459203B2 (ja) | 2003-10-20 |
EP1229088A4 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
EP1229088A1 (en) | 2002-08-07 |
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