WO2001008015A1 - Systeme d'enregistrement, dispositif d'enregistrement de donnees, dispositif a memoire et procede d'enregistrement de donnees - Google Patents
Systeme d'enregistrement, dispositif d'enregistrement de donnees, dispositif a memoire et procede d'enregistrement de donnees Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001008015A1 WO2001008015A1 PCT/JP2000/005056 JP0005056W WO0108015A1 WO 2001008015 A1 WO2001008015 A1 WO 2001008015A1 JP 0005056 W JP0005056 W JP 0005056W WO 0108015 A1 WO0108015 A1 WO 0108015A1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0602—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
- G06F3/061—Improving I/O performance
- G06F3/0613—Improving I/O performance in relation to throughput
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/12—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
- G11B20/1215—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on cards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F12/00—Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
- G06F12/02—Addressing or allocation; Relocation
- G06F12/06—Addressing a physical block of locations, e.g. base addressing, module addressing, memory dedication
- G06F12/0607—Interleaved addressing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0628—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
- G06F3/0638—Organizing or formatting or addressing of data
- G06F3/064—Management of blocks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0628—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
- G06F3/0655—Vertical data movement, i.e. input-output transfer; data movement between one or more hosts and one or more storage devices
- G06F3/0659—Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0668—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
- G06F3/0671—In-line storage system
- G06F3/0673—Single storage device
- G06F3/0679—Non-volatile semiconductor memory device, e.g. flash memory, one time programmable memory [OTP]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C7/00—Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
- G11C7/16—Storage of analogue signals in digital stores using an arrangement comprising analogue/digital [A/D] converters, digital memories and digital/analogue [D/A] converters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C7/00—Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
- G11C7/22—Read-write [R-W] timing or clocking circuits; Read-write [R-W] control signal generators or management
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C8/00—Arrangements for selecting an address in a digital store
- G11C8/12—Group selection circuits, e.g. for memory block selection, chip selection, array selection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F12/00—Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
- G06F12/02—Addressing or allocation; Relocation
- G06F12/0223—User address space allocation, e.g. contiguous or non contiguous base addressing
- G06F12/023—Free address space management
- G06F12/0238—Memory management in non-volatile memory, e.g. resistive RAM or ferroelectric memory
- G06F12/0246—Memory management in non-volatile memory, e.g. resistive RAM or ferroelectric memory in block erasable memory, e.g. flash memory
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2212/00—Indexing scheme relating to accessing, addressing or allocation within memory systems or architectures
- G06F2212/20—Employing a main memory using a specific memory technology
- G06F2212/202—Non-volatile memory
- G06F2212/2022—Flash memory
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/12—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
- G11B20/1217—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs
- G11B2020/1218—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs wherein the formatting concerns a specific area of the disc
- G11B2020/1221—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs wherein the formatting concerns a specific area of the disc cluster, i.e. a data structure which consists of a fixed number of sectors or ECC blocks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/12—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
- G11B20/1217—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs
- G11B2020/1218—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs wherein the formatting concerns a specific area of the disc
- G11B2020/1232—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs wherein the formatting concerns a specific area of the disc sector, i.e. the minimal addressable physical data unit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
- G11C2207/16—Solid state audio
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a recording system, a data recording device, a memory device, and a data recording method in which a memory card that is detachable from a device is used as a recording medium.
- EEPR 0 M Electrically rewritable non-volatile memory
- EEPR 0 M Electrically rewritable non-volatile memory
- Flash memory is expected to be a substitute for recording media such as magnetic disks and optical disks.
- a memory card having a flash memory is configured to be detachable from a device.
- a digital audio recording / reproducing apparatus that uses a memory card instead of a conventional disc-shaped medium such as a CD (compact disc) or MD (mini disc).
- a memory card instead of a conventional disc-shaped medium such as a CD (compact disc) or MD (mini disc).
- a memory card instead of a conventional disc-shaped medium such as a CD (compact disc) or MD (mini disc).
- still image data and video data can be recorded on a memory card, and can be used as a recording medium for digital still cameras and digital video cameras.
- a data unit called a segment is divided into a predetermined number of clusters (fixed length), and one cluster is divided into a predetermined number of sectors (fixed length).
- Clusters are also called blocks, and sectors are ⁇ Also called page.
- erasing is performed collectively in cluster units, and writing and reading are performed collectively in sector units.
- one segment is divided into 512 clusters.
- a segment is a unit for managing a predetermined number of clusters.
- One cluster is divided into 16 sectors.
- One cluster has a capacity of 8 KB (K bytes), and one sector has a capacity of 512 B.
- a memory with a capacity of 16 MB can be configured by using four 4 MB segments.
- a logical cluster address is allocated to the 16 MB memory space as shown in FIG. 13A.
- the logical cluster address is represented in hexadecimal.
- O x means 16 hexadecimal notation.
- a logical address is an address that is logically handled by a data processing device (software).
- the physical address is assigned to each cluster in the flash memory, and the correspondence between the cluster and the physical address remains unchanged.
- the rewriting of data causes deterioration of the insulating film, thereby limiting the number of rewritings. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent repeated and intensive accesses to a certain storage area (cluster). Therefore, when rewriting data at a certain logical address stored at a certain physical address, the flash memory file system does not need to rewrite the updated data to the same cluster again. The updated data is written to an unused cluster. As a result, the logical address before the data is updated The relationship between the address and the physical address changes after updating. By performing such a skipping process, repeated intensive access to the same cluster is prevented, and the life of the flash memory can be extended.
- the file management system keeps the same. The address can be seen, and subsequent access can be performed properly. Since the correspondence between the logical address and the physical address changes due to the swap processing, a logical-physical address conversion table indicating the correspondence between the two is required. By referring to this table, the physical cluster address corresponding to the specified logical cluster address is specified, and access to the class indicated by the specified physical cluster address becomes possible.
- the logical-physical address conversion table is stored on the memory by the data processing device. If the memory capacity of the data processing device is small, it can be stored in the flash memory.
- Figure 13B shows an example of a logical-to-physical address conversion table for segment 1. As shown in Fig. 13B, the logical-to-physical address conversion table associates the logical cluster addresses (2 bytes) arranged in ascending order with the physical cluster addresses (2 bytes). The logical-to-physical address conversion table is managed in segments, and its size increases according to the capacity of the flash memory.
- Electronic music distribution EMD is being put to practical use.
- To store music data distributed to the hard disk of a personal computer copy or move the desired music data to a memory card using a personal computer, and insert the memory card into a portable recorder. This makes it easy to listen to your favorite music outside of your home.
- Data of multiple songs is downloaded from the hard disk to the memory card by parallel writing (high speed), and during playback, the song data is read from the memory card at normal speed.
- FIG. 14 shows the configuration of a conventional logical address for four storages.
- the address space of the memory is represented by 11 bits A0, A1, ..., A10.
- A0 is the LSB (least significant bit) and A10 is the MSB (most significant bit).
- the storage of each 4 MB is switched by the MSB and the second MSB (A10, A9).
- 9-bit addresses AO to A8 are allocated to the sectors and segments of each storage.
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing when data is written to consecutive logical sectors 0 to 3;
- a logical-physical conversion table is created for the segment to be written.
- step S12 the host sends sector 0. This transfer takes time T.
- step S13 sector 0 is written to the flash memory.
- step S15 sector 1 is written to the flash memory.
- step S 16 the processing of sending sector 2 (step S 16), writing sector 2 (step S 17), sending sector 3 (step S 18), and writing sector 3 (step S 19) are performed in this order. Done. Conventionally, even if, for example, four storages are provided in parallel, the processing cannot be speeded up because access is concentrated on one storage.
- the data structure of one sector on the flash memory is such that a 16-byte area for recording management information is added to 512-byte data.
- the management information includes a logical cluster number, cluster management information, and attribute information.
- the cluster management information is the same for all sections in a cluster, and includes information such as cluster validity / invalidity.
- the attribute information is information for each sector and includes copyright information and the like. For example, when a flash memory is installed in a device, the host reads the management information and creates a table of logical clusters and physical clusters for the segment.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a recording system, a data recording device, and a memory device capable of maintaining compatibility between a conventional nonvolatile memory and a file format when the performance at the time of writing is improved by parallel writing. And a data recording method.
- the invention of claim 1 includes a removable memory device including a nonvolatile memory each including a plurality of clusters each including a plurality of sectors, and a memory device.
- a data recording device for recording data consisting of a plurality of continuous sectors. Recording system
- Address designating means for designating an address of a section for recording data, and recording means for recording data for the section designated by the address designating means;
- the address designating means can designate a plurality of sector addresses in a plurality of classes, and designates an address such that a continuous sector of the recording data is recorded as a continuous sector in a cluster.
- the recording means is a recording system characterized in that recording can be performed on a plurality of sections at the same time.
- the invention according to claim 2 is a data recording device which uses a removable memory device including a non-volatile memory as a recording medium,
- An address designation means for recording data of a plurality of sections in a memory device in parallel is provided.
- the address designating means can designate a plurality of sector addresses in a plurality of clusters, and designates an address such that continuous sections of recording data are recorded as continuous sectors in a cluster. Data recording device.
- the invention according to claim 3 is a memory device detachable from a data recording device
- Interface means disposed between the data recording device and the non-volatile memory and security means
- the recording means performs recording on a plurality of sectors at the same time so that consecutive sectors of recording data are recorded as continuous sectors in a cluster.
- a memory device characterized by being possible.
- the invention according to claim 6 is a data recording method in which one class is constituted by a plurality of sections and data spanning a plurality of clusters is recorded in parallel on a plurality of storages.
- each cluster is configured on the same storage. Therefore, compatibility of the file format with the existing memory device can be maintained.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration of an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of a memory card according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a more detailed configuration of the memory card in one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining an address configuration in one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram for explaining a parallel write operation in one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a timing chart for explaining a write operation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a timing chart for explaining a read operation according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart for explaining a write operation of one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram for explaining storage switching in one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram for explaining switching of storage in one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a relationship between a segment and a logical class address according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of an example of a flash memory to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a logical-physical address conversion table of a flash memory to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram for explaining a conventional address configuration.
- FIG. 15 is a timing chart for explaining a conventional write operation.
- FIG. 16 is a timing chart for explaining a conventional read operation.
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart for explaining a conventional write operation.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram for explaining a sector configuration and management information.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram for explaining a conventional parallel write operation.
- FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a system that can commercialize this invention.
- the host side The data processing device and the memory card are connected via a serial interface.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a CPU, and a memory 2, a display 3, and an input / output unit 4 are connected to a bus of the CPU 1.
- a serial interface 5 is arranged between the CPU bus and the memory card 6 surrounded by a broken line.
- Memory 2 contains R ⁇ M for storing programs and RAM used as a work area.
- the data processing device is, specifically, a personal computer, a digital still camera, a digital video camera, a digital audio recorder, or the like.
- the memory card 6 has a flash memory 7.
- the flash memory 7 is, for example, a NAND flash memory (non-volatile memory). In some cases, the memory card 6 incorporates an encryption circuit to protect the copyright of the stored content.
- the present invention can be applied to a case where data transmission and reception between the data processing device and the memory card 6 is performed not by a serial interface but by a parallel interface.
- 4 MB (megabyte) of flash memory
- one segment is divided into 512 classes and one cluster is divided into 16 sectors. Divided.
- One cluster has a capacity of 8 KB (K bytes), and one sector has a capacity of 512 1B.
- a logical cluster address is allocated to the 16 MB of memory space, and as described with reference to FIG. 13B, the logical cluster address is allocated.
- a logical-to-physical address conversion table indicating the correspondence between the address and the physical cluster address is created for each segment.
- 4 MBX 4 16 MB
- the flash memory uses 11-bit physical class addresses AO, A1,..., A10.
- FIG. 2 shows only parts related to data input / output for simplicity.
- Data for each memory cell MC0 to MC3 is stored in a data bus and a flash buffer BF0. BFBF 3 respectively. That is, when one page of write data is stored in each of the flash buffers BF0 to BF3 via the data bus, the flash cells BF0 to BF3 are simultaneously transferred to the memory cells MC0 to MC3. The data is transferred to it.
- the example in FIG. 2 is an example in which one IC package has four storages, but four flash memories in separate packages may be used. Further, a plurality of flash memories having a plurality of storages in a package may be combined.
- FIG. 3 shows a more specific configuration of the memory card 6 to which the present invention can be applied.
- the memory card 6 is configured as a control block 11, a flash memory 7, and a one-chip IC.
- the bidirectional serial interface 5 between the CPU 1 of the data processing unit and the memory card 6 consists of 10 lines.
- the four main lines are a clock line SCK for transmitting a clock during data transmission, a status line SBS for transmitting status, a data line DI0 for data transmission, and an interrupt line. INT.
- two GND lines and one VCC line are provided as power supply lines.
- One line R e s e r ⁇ is an undefined line.
- the clock line SC ⁇ is used to transmit a clock synchronized with the data.
- the status line SBS is a line for transmitting a signal indicating the status of the memory card 6.
- the data line DI ⁇ is a line for inputting and outputting commands and encrypted audio data.
- the interrupt line INT is a line for transmitting an interrupt signal requesting an interrupt from the memory card 6 to the CPU 1 of the data processing device. When memory card 6 is installed, an interrupt signal is generated. However, in this embodiment, since the interrupt signal is transmitted via the data line DI #, the interrupt line INT is grounded and is not used.
- the control block 11 has a serial Z-parallel conversion 'parallel / serial conversion' interface cluster (abbreviated as S / P, P / S, IF class). Connected to face 5.
- S / P, P / S, and IF blocks 12 convert the serial data received from the data processing device into parallel data, take in the control block 11, and convert the parallel data from the control block i1. The data is converted to serial data and sent to the data processing device.
- a command is transmitted first, and then data is transmitted.
- the SZP, P / S, and IF blocks 12 store the command in the command register 13 and the data in the page buffer 14 and the write register 15.
- An error correction encoding circuit 16 is provided in association with the write register 15. For the data temporarily stored in the page buffer 14, the error correction coding circuit 16 generates a redundant code of an error correction code.
- the output data of the command register 13, page buffer 14, write register 15, and error correction coding circuit 15 is a flash memory interface and sequencer (memory I / F, abbreviated as sequencer) Supplied to 17.
- the memory IF and sequencer 17 are interfaces between the control block 1I and the flash memory 7, and control the exchange of data between the two. Data is written to flash memory 7 via memory IF and sequencer 17.
- the data read from the flash memory 7 is supplied to the page buffer 14, the read register 18, and the error correction circuit 19 via the memory IF and the sequencer 17.
- the data stored in the page buffer 14 is subjected to error correction by the error correction circuit 19.
- the output of the page buffer 14 and the output of the read register 18 to which error correction has been performed are supplied to the S / P, P / S, and IF blocks 12, and the CPU of the data processing device is connected via the serial interface 5. Supplied to 1.
- reference numeral 20 denotes a configuration R ⁇ M in which version information of the memory card 6, various attribute information, and the like are stored.
- the memory card 6 is provided with a switch 21 for preventing erroneous erasure which can be operated by the user as required. When this switch 21 is in the connection prohibition state of erasure, even if a command instructing to erase the flash memory 7 is sent from the data processing device side, the flash memory 7 cannot be erased. Erasing is prohibited.
- reference numeral 22 denotes an oscillator for generating a clock which is used as a timing reference for processing of the memory card 6.
- the Syrian interface between the data processing device and the memory card 6 will be described in more detail.
- a read command is transmitted from the data processing device to the memory card 6, and the memory card 6 receives the read command.
- a process of reading the data of the address specified by the read command received by the memory card 6 from the flash memory 7 is performed. This processing has been done During this time, a busy signal (high level) is transmitted to the data processing device via the data line DI0.
- the output of the busy signal is stopped, and the ready signal (low) indicating that the data processing device is ready to send data from the memory card 6 is output. Level) output starts.
- the data processing device When the data processing device receives the ready signal from the memory card 6, it knows that the process corresponding to the read command is ready, and the memory card 6 decodes the data read to the page buffer. Output to the data processing device via the evening line DI. The state in which each of these processes is performed is indicated by a level change of the status line SBS.
- a write command is transmitted from the data processing device to the memory card 6 via the data line DI #.
- the write address is transmitted in connection with the write command.
- data is written and read in sector units.
- files are managed in cluster units, and addresses from the data processing device are in cluster units.
- the data processing device transmits the write data to the memory card 6 via the data line DIO.
- the received write data is stored in the page buffer.
- the memory card 6 performs a process of writing the write data to the flash memory 7.
- a busy signal is output during the writing process, and when the writing process of the writing data is completed in the memory card 6, the output of the busy signal is stopped, and the ready signal (low level) is sent to the data processing device. To send.
- FIG. 4 shows a configuration of an address in one embodiment.
- the address space of the memory is represented by 11 bits A0, A1,..., A10.
- AO is the LSB (least significant bit) and A10 is the MSB (most significant bit).
- the LSB and the second LSB (A 00, A 1) switch between each 4 MB of storage. Also, 9-bit addresses A2 to A10 are assigned to the sections and segments of each storage.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a file management method in the system of FIG. 1 using the memory card 6 as a storage medium.
- reference numeral 30 denotes a data file, for example, data of a compressed audio data file.
- a file is created for each piece of music in the compressed audio data, and the file is recorded in the flash memory 7 of the memory card 6 in sections and read out from the flash memory 7.
- write sectors are selected from a plurality of clusters so that the sectors are continuously arranged in each cluster, and data is simultaneously written to the selected sectors. Assuming that the size of data 30 matches four classes, data 30 is recorded in four clusters of flash memory 7.
- the sectors are arranged in the original order in each cluster of each storage.
- the data of number 0 is stored in the storage.
- the data is recorded in the first sector of the class 0
- the data of number 16 is recorded in the first sector of the storage 1 cluster
- the data of number 32 is recorded in the first sector of the storage 2 cluster.
- the data of number 48 is recorded in the first section of the storage 3 cluster.
- the data is read from the flash memory recorded in this way at the river page number for each cluster of data capacity. For example, data is read in order from the first sector of the cluster of storage 0 in FIG. 5, then data is read in order from the first sector of the class 1 of storage 1, and thereafter, the storage is started. Data is read out in order from the cluster of storage 2 to the cluster of storage 3. The order of the read data is the same as the original order .
- the erasing operation is performed in units of clusters configured for each storage.
- the data arrangement after the parallel writing in one embodiment is similar to the existing flash memory in that the clusters are arranged in the same storage. It will be composed. Therefore, compatibility with the existing flash memory in the file format can be maintained.
- FIG. 6 shows a write operation in one embodiment.
- data is transferred from the host side to a sector-size page buffer, and further, data is transferred from the page buffer to the flash buffer BF0 of storage 0. It takes T time to transfer.
- data is written to flash memory BF and storage 0.
- the data of the next sector is transferred and written to storage 1 during the write busy period.
- the write operation to the storage 0 to the storage 3 is performed in parallel, so that the speed of the write can be increased as compared with the conventional write operation shown in FIG.
- the time of reading as shown in Fig.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing when data is written to consecutive logical sectors 0 to 3 belonging to different clusters within a certain segment.
- step S1 a logical-physical conversion table is created for the segment to be written.
- step S2 the host sends sector 0 to the page buffer, and the data in sector 0 is transferred from the page buffer to the flash buffer. This transfer takes time T.
- step S3 in parallel with the transmission of the sector 1, the sector 0 is written to one storage of the flash memory in the step S4.
- step S5 sector 2 is transmitted, and in step S6, sector 1 is written in parallel to one storage of the flash memory.
- step S7 the processes of sending sector 3 (step S7), writing sector 2 (step S8), and writing sector 3 (step S9) are performed in the same manner.
- access is not concentrated on one storage, and the segments are not switched, so that it is necessary to create a logical-physical conversion table. Because there is no processing can be accelerated.
- FIG. 9 shows a configuration of address supply to four storages in one embodiment
- the physical address is represented by 11 bits of A0, A1,--., A10.
- a 0 is the next SB (least significant bit) and
- a 10 is the MS B (most significant bit).
- the selection signals CS1, CS2 and CS3 for selecting 3 are generated from the decoder 40.
- the decoder 40 is provided in the memory IF and the sequencer 17 in the configuration example of FIG.
- the change in address when the physical address is incremented from 11 to all 1's in the 11th bit is shown in Fig. 10.
- the address change starts from the first cluster of storage 0, and then the first cluster of storage 1 is specified.
- the address changes from the first cluster of storage 2 to the first cluster of storage 3 the physical class address changes to move to the second cluster of storage 0 next. I do.
- FIG. 11 shows the arrangement of segments and logical cluster addresses according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the 5 1 2 cluster included in one segment has four clusters. It is composed of 128 clusters included in each storage.
- a logical-to-physical address conversion table is generated in this segment. Therefore, if the segment is not changed, the logical-physical address conversion table to be referenced or updated does not change, and it is possible to prevent the read performance from being lowered by accessing the table or updating the table. .
- data can be written simultaneously to consecutive logical cluster addresses, for example, 0X00004 to 0X00007.
- the logical cluster address is discontinuous, such as 0x0 0 0 0, 0 x 0 2 0 0, O x 0 4 0 0, 0 x 0 6 0 0, one storage Since these addresses exist on the page, it is impossible to write them simultaneously. However, since the probability that the process of writing a continuous logical sector to such a discontinuous cluster address actually occurs is very low, this is not a major problem.
- the capacity of the I cluster may be 16 KB.
- the storage capacity of one storage unit is 81 ⁇ 8 (102 class class 8 ⁇ : 8), 16 MB (102 class class xl 6 KB), 321 ⁇ 8 (2 class).
- the present invention can be applied to flash memories such as 048 class class 1618) and 64 MB (4096 class class X 16 KB).
- the recording performance is improved because each class is not distributed to a plurality of storages, and the recording is performed in parallel so that the sectors are continuously arranged in each cluster.
- compatibility with existing flash memory in file format can be maintained.
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Read Only Memory (AREA)
- Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
- Techniques For Improving Reliability Of Storages (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE60037417T DE60037417D1 (de) | 1999-07-28 | 2000-07-28 | Aufnahmesystem, daten-aufnahmevorrichtung, speicher-vorrichtung, und daten-aufnahmeverfahren |
EP00949931A EP1189139B1 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 2000-07-28 | Recording system, data recording device, memory device, and data recording method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP21408899 | 1999-07-28 | ||
JP11/214088 | 1999-07-28 |
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US09/806,133 A-371-Of-International US6388908B1 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 2001-03-26 | Recording system, data recording device, memory device, and data recording method |
US10/118,402 Continuation US6525952B2 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 2002-04-08 | Recording system, data recording apparatus, memory apparatus, and data recording method |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2001008015A1 true WO2001008015A1 (fr) | 2001-02-01 |
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PCT/JP2000/005056 WO2001008015A1 (fr) | 1999-07-28 | 2000-07-28 | Systeme d'enregistrement, dispositif d'enregistrement de donnees, dispositif a memoire et procede d'enregistrement de donnees |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6388908B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1189139B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100618298B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100347684C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60037417D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2293916T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001008015A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100618298B1 (ko) | 2006-09-01 |
CN1320242A (zh) | 2001-10-31 |
CN100347684C (zh) | 2007-11-07 |
KR20010079944A (ko) | 2001-08-22 |
US6525952B2 (en) | 2003-02-25 |
US6388908B1 (en) | 2002-05-14 |
US20020110014A1 (en) | 2002-08-15 |
ES2293916T3 (es) | 2008-04-01 |
EP1189139A4 (en) | 2006-05-10 |
DE60037417D1 (de) | 2008-01-24 |
EP1189139A1 (en) | 2002-03-20 |
EP1189139B1 (en) | 2007-12-12 |
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