WO2001007184A1 - Verfahren zur prozessüberwachung beim druckgiessen oder thixoformen von metallen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur prozessüberwachung beim druckgiessen oder thixoformen von metallen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001007184A1 WO2001007184A1 PCT/CH2000/000394 CH0000394W WO0107184A1 WO 2001007184 A1 WO2001007184 A1 WO 2001007184A1 CH 0000394 W CH0000394 W CH 0000394W WO 0107184 A1 WO0107184 A1 WO 0107184A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- casting
- time
- thixoforming
- piston
- die casting
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/004—Thixotropic process, i.e. forging at semi-solid state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/007—Semi-solid pressure die casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/32—Controlling equipment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S164/00—Metal founding
- Y10S164/90—Rheo-casting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for process monitoring in die casting or thixoforming of metals according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention further relates to a die casting or thixoforming device according to the preamble of claim 12.
- the state of the metal inserted into the casting chamber and the parameters of the die casting or thixoforming process are decisive for the control of a die casting or thixoforming process.
- all parameters that can influence the process must be recorded if possible.
- An essential factor for achieving high reproducibility and process stability is the condition of the thixotropic metal bolt or the die-casting alloy when it is introduced into the casting chamber, the temperature of the thixotropic bolt or the die-casting alloy being a very important factor.
- temperature measurements can be carried out in the alloy melt or in the interior of the thixotropic metal bolt during the heating process, the temperature distribution, for example by means of thermocouples at different melt or bolt positions (inside the bolt and on Bolt edge) is determined.
- the heating curves relevant for the individual measuring positions ie temperature as a function of the heating time, are usually determined. While the temperature measurement is essentially used for the monitoring of alloy melts for die casting, the measurement of the electrical heating energy supplied during the preheating constitutes a further possibility for monitoring the stud condition during thixoforming.
- metallographic tests can also be carried out on the thixotropic bolt to determine the distribution of the liquid component, for example by cutting the bolt at various longitudinal positions transversely to its longitudinal axis and determining the liquid component in the bolt cross section, for example as a function of the distance from the center of the bolt ,
- the aim of such investigations is to optimize the heating curves in such a way that a predetermined liquid fraction is achieved as homogeneously as possible in the entire thixotropic bolt in the shortest possible time.
- calorimetric measurements can be carried out to determine the averaged liquid fraction.
- the temperatures of the casting chamber, the pouring channels and the mold cavity are usually measured, and the pressure and the moisture in the evacuated mold cavity are determined.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method for process monitoring in die casting or thixoforming of metals, with which the production of die cast or thixiform parts can be reliably monitored under production conditions.
- the time profile of the pressing pressure p (t) is measured and the time-dependent speed of the casting piston v (t) is determined, and the energy E (t) supplied by the casting piston as a function of the process time t, as well as the total energy E to t supplied by the casting piston during the die casting or thixoforming process due to the time-dependent course of the pressing pressure p (t) and the casting piston speed v (t) is calculated, and the total energy E tot is used as a characteristic value for monitoring the die casting or thixoforming process.
- the method according to the invention is particularly suitable for die casting or thixoforming of aluminum, aluminum alloys or magnesium alloys.
- the method according to the invention is particularly suitable for horizontal thixoforming devices and horizontal die casting systems, i.e. Devices in which the casting chamber is horizontal.
- the method according to the invention is based on the knowledge that the total energy supplied by the casting piston represents a very relevant control parameter of the entire die casting or thixoforming process.
- the method according to the invention for determining the energy supplied by the casting piston and the use, in particular, of the total energy value as a parameter for the process monitoring is also referred to as the RTIM method (Real Time Injection Monitoring).
- the preheating temperature and the corresponding temperature distribution in the metal pin as well as the amount of energy supplied by the casting piston in thixoforming is particularly relevant, since a certain liquid content in the thixotropic material, which is within a narrow range of variation, must be observed. For example, in the case of thixoforming, it can be concluded from a large total energy supplied by the casting piston that the viscosity of the thixotropic material is too low, which can be due to either too low a liquid component or insufficient shear forces during the thixoforming process.
- the method according to the invention allows better process stability, an optimization of the process parameters, an improvement in the product quality and a reduction in the reject rate.
- the method according to the invention is particularly preferably used for thixoforming. It is used in particular to determine the optimal liquid content of the thixotropic metal bolt under production conditions.
- the optimal, averaged liquid content in the thixotropic metal bolt is 40-55% by weight. If the liquid content is too high, the thixoforming of thixotropic material takes place under almost the same conditions as the die-casting of liquid metal alloys, so that, for example, the advantage of low shrinkage of thixotropic material when cooling in the mold cavity is lost, or the thixotropic metal bolts are sheared off surrounding oxide skin is difficult or impossible. In addition, the dimensionally stable insertion of a thixotropic bolt into the casting chamber with a high proportion of liquid is difficult and mostly not reproducible.
- thixoforming Another important factor in thixoforming is the homogeneity of the thixotropic state, i.e. the distribution of the liquid fraction over the length of the bolt and the cross-section of the bolt, this homogeneity generally being better the slower the preheating process is carried out; on the other hand, the shortest possible heating-up time is desired for economic reasons.
- the method according to the invention is particularly suitable for monitoring the preheating furnaces, i.e. by determining the total energy for each shot, i.e. The regularity of this furnace can be determined and checked for every complete die casting or thixoforming process, with thixotropic bolts or die casting material from a specific preheating furnace.
- the regularity of the heating output of the corresponding furnaces can be compared and monitored.
- Pre-solidifications ie early material solidifications, can be caused, for example, by an excessively low casting chamber and / or mold temperature and are undesirable because of the usually poor molded part properties resulting therefrom.
- the temperature of the casting chamber can also be indirectly determined through the possibility of determining pre-solidifications and check the mold. In addition, statements about the design of the mold cavity can also be made indirectly.
- the determination of the total energy for each shot also enables the investigation of pressure losses during the shot due to tribological properties, for example, and thus enables information about the friction from the casting piston, the mechanical condition of the casting piston and / or the casting chamber, the piston lubrication and the release agent influence to be obtained , Accordingly, the determination of the total energy supplied to the system by the casting piston during a shot also serves to monitor the tribological conditions with regard to the casting piston and casting chamber.
- the process time-dependent speed v (t) of the casting piston can either be measured directly or can be determined by measuring the process-time-dependent casting piston position s (t).
- the calculation of the speed of the casting piston based on the position measurement s (t) is expediently carried out at discrete, for example equidistant, times.
- the speed is expediently calculated at 50 to 800, preferably at 180 to 500 and in particular at 250 to 400 discrete process times.
- the discrete speed values determined in this way are preferably filtered by numerical methods.
- a continuous speed curve v (t) is preferably calculated using numerical interpolation methods.
- A denotes the surface of the casting piston directed against the continuous casting or thixoform material.
- E (t) supplied by the casting piston as a function of the process time t can be determined according to the integral function
- A is the area of the plunger directed against the die casting or thixoform material
- the actual die casting or thixoforming process is completed and the mold cavity is filled.
- the pressure on the die casting or thixoforming compound is usually maintained for a while even after t, so that the casting piston has a further translational Can perform movement, then the plunger speed can drop to zero again.
- the time-dependent speed curve v (t) can be measured directly and used to calculate the energy E (t) supplied by the casting piston or the total energy E tot .
- the piston position s (t) or the piston speed v (t) and the course of the pressing pressure p (t) are preferably measured continuously during the entire die casting or thixoforming process.
- the measurements s (t) and p (t), or v (t) and p (t), and the calculation of v (t), E (t) and E l0 t on-line during the Process flow are carried out so that the parameters are available immediately after the shot for appropriate corrective measures, ie the measurements of s (t) or v (t) and p (t), as well as the determination of v (t) and E (t) takes place in real time.
- a process window is available between two shots, which intervenes by taking corrective measures.
- the casting chamber is preferably loaded with a thixotropic metal bolt by means of a robot.
- the casting chamber is loaded with a liquid metal alloy for die casting, for example by opening a valve or stopper in a casting trough, so that the liquid metal can flow into the casting chamber.
- the partial energies E- ⁇ to E supplied by the casting piston are also preferably determined for the following process steps: in the case of thixoforming, the partial energy Ei supplied by the casting piston during the period from time t 0 to time ⁇ for the displacement of the thixotropic metal bolt in the casting chamber up to the stop of the metal bolt at the mold end of the casting chamber, where X- denotes the point in time at which the metal bolt hits the end of the casting chamber; for a die casting process, the partial energy Ei is always zero; in diecasting or thixotropic molding by the casting piston during the period from the time 1 ⁇ to the time t 2 supplied partial energy E 2 for the deformation of the thixotropic metal bolt or the die casting material, where t 2 represents the time at which the diecasting or Thixoformmaterial fills the entire cross-section of the casting chamber along its entire length; - in diecasting or thixotropic molding by the casting piston during the period from time t 2
- the determination of the partial energy Ei allows the determination of pre-solidifications of die casting or thixoform material in the casting chamber.
- E1 in particular also provides information on the general tribological conditions, ie, for example, pressure losses due to friction, wear and tear and lubrication, and thus serves, for example, to assess the influence of the release agent and lubricant and also provides information about the friction of the casting piston and its Lubrication.
- the casting piston is usually driven by die casting or thixoforming devices by hydraulic means.
- the time-dependent pressure profile p (t) is particularly advantageous by simultaneously measuring the time-dependent pressure profile P G ⁇ (t) on the piston surface directed against the die-casting or thixoform material and by measuring the pressure profile P hd (t ) is determined in the hydraulic fluid, the pressure pressure curve PG ⁇ (t) preferably being used to calculate the energy supplied to the die-casting or thixoform material by the casting piston.
- the pressure pressure curve P h y d (t) can also be used to calculate the energy values E (t), Ei to E and E tot .
- P h y d (t) describes the total pressure exerted on the casting piston. However, this does not correspond to the pressure exerted on the die-casting or thixoform material, since the casting piston itself is exposed to a certain amount of friction in the casting chamber.
- E to t allows global control of the entire thixoforming or die casting process
- the partial energy values Ei to E 4 provide information about certain process parameters, as in the case of E1, for example, for the above-mentioned tribological conditions or for the determination of pre-hardening has been described.
- E 2 is suitable, for example, for obtaining information regarding the required deformation energy and, in the case of thixoforming, provides information, for example, about the state of the bolt, ie whether the thixotropic bolt is too hard or too soft, or whether the liquid content is too high or too deep.
- E 3 and E 4 are suitable, for example, for monitoring the filling behavior of the pouring channels or the mold cavity and thus, for example, provide information about the influence of the release agent and, in the case of thixoforming, also about the shear forces acting on the thixotropic material.
- a protocol is preferably printed out per working shift, which is usually in the order of 8 hours, the number of cast or thixoform parts manufactured, ie the number of shots n, the partial energies E1 to preferably E4 and the total energy E tot are calculated for each shot and shown on the log printout.
- the averaged total energy E tot , m and the standard deviation ⁇ n are more preferably determined and printed out for all n shots with die-cast or thixoform material from the same preheating furnace.
- the average total energy E ot , m for a number n of shots with thixoform or die-cast material from the same furnace k is calculated, for example, as an arithmetic mean:
- ⁇ re ⁇ 100% ⁇ n 2 / Etot, m.
- a setpoint range can be defined for the thixoform or die casting process, which can be used as a parameter for a process interruption, a change in a preheating furnace, a calibration of the heating output of a preheating furnace, a correction of the casting curve or the triggering of a monitoring alarm can be used.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a thixoforming or die-casting device which allows the production process to be monitored under production conditions.
- a die casting or thixoforming device is preferred, in which the measuring devices allow continuous detection of the time-dependent pressing pressure p (t) and continuous position measurement s (t).
- the device according to the invention is particularly suitable for thixoforming or die casting using the process monitoring method according to the invention. Further advantages, features and details of the invention emerge from the following description of FIGS. 1 to 8 using the example of thixoforming, and with reference to the drawings; these show schematically in
- Figures 1 to 5 show a vertical longitudinal section along the longitudinal axis through the casting chamber of a horizontal thixoforming device.
- the cylindrical casting chamber 10 is arranged horizontally and contains a casting piston 12, a radially symmetrical oxide pocket 22, a pouring opening 24, two pouring channels 26 and 28 and two mold cavities 16 and 18 adjoining it.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a pressure sensor 30 attached to the casting piston surface directed against the thixotropic metal bolt 14.
- FIG. 1 also shows a position or speed measuring device 32.
- FIG. 2 shows the thixoforming device at the point in time ti at which the thixotropic metal bolt 14 hits the mold-side end 11 of the casting chamber 10. Since the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical, thixotropic metal bolt 14 is smaller than the cross-sectional surface of the casting chamber 10, the thixotropic bolt 14 does not yet fill the entire casting chamber cross section.
- FIG. 3 shows the thixoforming device at time t 2 .
- the thixotropic metal bolt has lost its geometric shape and is now in the form of a thixoform compound 15.
- the point in time t 2 thus denotes the point in time at which the thixoform material or the thixoform material 15 fills the entire cross-section of the casting chamber over its entire length, ie the thixoform material 15 fills the entire space between the casting piston 12 and the mold-side end 11 of the casting chamber 10, wherein at the time t 2 essentially no thixotropic material has flowed through the pouring opening 24 or oxidic edge material into the oxide pocket 22.
- FIG. 4 shows the thixoforming device at time t 3 .
- the time t 3 denotes the time at which the sprue opening 24 and the sprue channels 26 and 28 are completely filled with thixoform material 15.
- the oxide pocket 22, which receives the oxide material located in the edge layer of the thxotropic metal bolt 14, is already largely filled.
- FIG. 5 shows the thixoforming device at time t 4 .
- the time t 4 denotes the final state of the actual thixoforming process, ie the time before the mold is opened.
- the mold cavities 16 and 18 are completely filled with thixoform 15 and the speed of the casting piston 12 has dropped to zero.
- the casting piston pressure can be maintained for a short time in order to compensate for shrinkage during the cooling process by replenishing thixotropic material, so that the casting piston can carry out an additional movement after time t 4 .
- the radially symmetrical oxide pocket 22 is also completely filled with oxidic components of the original edge layer of the thixotropic bolt 14.
- FIG. 6 shows, by way of example, the calculated total energy values of thixoform processes of individual thixotropic metal bolts from the same preheating furnace, ie the total energy values of individual shots, in such a way that the respective total energy on the ordinate and the shot number in the form of the corresponding shot times on the abscissa are applied; the shot number of a shot corresponds to a certain point in time t x , so that the ordinate corresponds to a time axis.
- the specific point in time t x can be predefined as desired, that is to say it can be defined, for example, as the starting point in time at which the casting piston for the thixoforming process is started.
- any other precisely definable point in time during a thixoforming process can also be defined as a specific point in time t x .
- the start of the casting piston at the beginning of each thixoforming process was chosen.
- the partial figures a to h of FIG. 6 each show the total energy values determined for a number of shots, the values for the thixotropic metal bolts of a specific preheating furnace being shown separately, ie the representations a to h each give the values for thixotropic metal bolts from the same preheater again.
- FIG. 6 a shows the total energies of 32 shots with thixotropic bolts which were heated in a No. 1 oven.
- the start of the casting piston at the beginning of each thixoforming process was selected as the specific time t x .
- the illustration includes shots from 7.47 p.m. to 2.37 p.m. the following day.
- the total energy averaged over all 32 shots is 26.01 kJ with a relative spread of ⁇ 16%.
- FIG. 6 b shows the total energies of 46 shots with thixotropic bolts, which were heated in a No. 5 oven.
- the display includes shots from 7:06 p.m. until 2:21 p.m. the following day.
- the total energy averaged over all 46 shots is 31.97 kJ with a relative spread of ⁇ 10%.
- FIG. 6 c shows the total energies of 47 shots with thixotropic bolts, which were heated in a No. 6 oven.
- the illustration includes shots from 6:59 p.m. to 2:34 p.m. the following day.
- the total energy averaged over all 47 shots is 23.91 kJ with a relative spread of ⁇ 9%.
- FIG. 6 d shows the total energies of 48 shots with thixotropic bolts, which were heated in a No. 7 oven.
- the illustration includes shots from 7:00 p.m. to 2:36 p.m. the following day.
- the total energy averaged over all 48 shots is 30.58 kJ with a relative spread of ⁇ 15%.
- FIG. 6e shows the total energies of 42 shots with thixotropic bolts, which were heated in a No. 9 oven.
- the illustration includes shots from 7:00 p.m. to 2:28 p.m. the following day.
- the total energy averaged over all 42 shots is 23.53 kJ with a relative spread of ⁇ 16%.
- FIG. 6 f shows the total energies of 49 shots with thixotropic bolts which were heated in a No. 10 oven.
- the display includes shots from 7:00 p.m. to 2:47 p.m. the following day.
- the total energy averaged over all 49 shots is 23.03 kJ with a relative spread of ⁇ 12%.
- FIG. 6 g shows the total energies of 47 shots with thixotropic bolts which were heated in a No. 11 oven.
- the display includes shots from 7:04 p.m. to 2:39 p.m. the following day.
- the total energy averaged over all 47 shots is 20.38 kJ with a relative spread of ⁇ 8%.
- Figure 6h shows the total energies of 51 shots with thixotropic bolts that were heated in a No. 12 oven.
- the illustration includes shots in the period from 7:05 p.m. to 2:32 p.m. the following day.
- the total energy averaged over all 51 shots is 46.15 kJ with a relative spread of ⁇ 7%.
- Each bar in FIG. 7 thus represents the total energy E to t, i averaged over all shots of a working shift for thixotropic metal bolts from furnace no. i represents.
- the resulting molded parts can be assessed, for example, by optical or microscopic assessment, or by material testing, material-specific examinations using, for example, micrographs, material analyzes, structural examinations, etc.
- E tot the values for the partial energies E ⁇ to E, for example, with respect to e to ta total energy nominal value range as a parameter for the Thixoform- or pressure casting process are defined.
- the setpoint range can then be used as a further parameter, whereby if the total result is exceeded or undershot value of a shot or a number of shots, for example a process interruption, a change of a preheating furnace or a recalibration of the heating power of a preheating furnace.
- the log display shown in FIG. 8 also contains a speed curve v (t), which is calculated by numerical filtering and smoothing of the discrete speed values ds (t) / dt.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU56702/00A AU5670200A (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2000-07-20 | Method for monitoring a process during metal die casting or thixotropic moulding |
US10/048,276 US6554057B1 (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2000-07-20 | Method for monitoring a process during metal die casting or thixotropic moulding |
JP2001512049A JP2003505246A (ja) | 1999-07-27 | 2000-07-20 | 金属のダイカスト中又はチキソトロープ成形中に、プロセスを監視するための方法 |
CA002380055A CA2380055A1 (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2000-07-20 | Method for monitoring a process during metal die casting or thixotropic moulding |
SI200020045A SI20683A (sl) | 1999-07-27 | 2000-07-20 | Postopek za nadzorovanje dogajanja pri tlačnem ulivanju ali tiskooblikovanju kovin |
NO20020414A NO20020414L (no) | 1999-07-27 | 2002-01-25 | Fremgangsmåte for prosessovervåking ved trykkstöping eller tiksoforming av metaller |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99810679.3 | 1999-07-27 | ||
EP99810679A EP1072340B1 (de) | 1999-07-27 | 1999-07-27 | Verfahren zur Prozessüberwachung beim Druckgiessen oder Thixoformen von Metallen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001007184A1 true WO2001007184A1 (de) | 2001-02-01 |
Family
ID=8242945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH2000/000394 WO2001007184A1 (de) | 1999-07-27 | 2000-07-20 | Verfahren zur prozessüberwachung beim druckgiessen oder thixoformen von metallen |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6554057B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1072340B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003505246A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE251514T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU5670200A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2380055A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ2002294A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59907298D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2209369T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO20020414L (de) |
SI (1) | SI20683A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001007184A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8948889B2 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2015-02-03 | Blackberry Limited | Methods and apparatus for tuning circuit components of a communication device |
DE102017002818A1 (de) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-09-27 | Cosateq Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Druckgusspresse mit Lagenregelung und Druckgusspresse zur Ausführung des Verfahrens |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8376026B2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2013-02-19 | National Research Council Of Canada | Thixotropic injector with improved annular trap |
AT512229B1 (de) * | 2011-11-10 | 2014-10-15 | Mold Thix Consulting Bueltermann Gmbh | Vorrichtung, anlage und verfahren zum druckgiessen von metallischem material im thixotropen zustand |
WO2014041569A1 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-20 | Aluminio Tecno Industriales Orinoco C.A. | Process and plant for producing components made of an aluminium alloy for vehicles and white goods, and components obtained thereby |
EP3096939B1 (de) | 2014-01-24 | 2021-08-25 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Überwachung von materialerstarrungsnebenprodukte bei der additiven fertigung |
CZ308669B6 (cs) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-02-03 | ŠKODA AUTO a.s. | Lisovací linka a pracovní postup kontroly výlisků na této lisovací lince |
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DE3043369A1 (de) * | 1980-11-17 | 1982-06-03 | Mannesmann Demag Kunstofftechnik Zweigniederlassung der Mannesmann Demag AG, 8500 Nürnberg | Spritzgiessmaschine und mess- und anzeigegeraet fuer deren verbrauch an elektrischer arbeit je zyklus |
EP0228799A2 (de) * | 1985-11-18 | 1987-07-15 | The Japan Steel Works, Ltd. | Verfahren zum Steuern eines Spritzgiessvorgangs und Vorrichtung dazu |
DE4108992A1 (de) * | 1990-03-19 | 1991-09-26 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems | Einrichtung und verfahren zur bestimmung von formteilen fuer spritzgussmaschinen |
US5758707A (en) * | 1995-10-25 | 1998-06-02 | Buhler Ag | Method for heating metallic body to semisolid state |
Family Cites Families (3)
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CA1081421A (en) * | 1975-01-31 | 1980-07-15 | Toyoaki Ueno | Method of injecting a molten material under pressure and an apparatus performing the same |
US5052468A (en) * | 1989-09-20 | 1991-10-01 | Diecasting Machinery & Rebuilding Co. | Method and apparatus for die casting shot control |
JP3255609B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-05 | 2002-02-12 | 東芝機械株式会社 | 電動射出成形機の射出速度切換制御方法 |
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1999
- 1999-07-27 DE DE59907298T patent/DE59907298D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-27 EP EP99810679A patent/EP1072340B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-27 ES ES99810679T patent/ES2209369T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-27 AT AT99810679T patent/ATE251514T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-07-20 AU AU56702/00A patent/AU5670200A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-07-20 SI SI200020045A patent/SI20683A/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-20 US US10/048,276 patent/US6554057B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-20 WO PCT/CH2000/000394 patent/WO2001007184A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-07-20 JP JP2001512049A patent/JP2003505246A/ja active Pending
- 2000-07-20 CZ CZ2002294A patent/CZ2002294A3/cs unknown
- 2000-07-20 CA CA002380055A patent/CA2380055A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-01-25 NO NO20020414A patent/NO20020414L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
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DE3043369A1 (de) * | 1980-11-17 | 1982-06-03 | Mannesmann Demag Kunstofftechnik Zweigniederlassung der Mannesmann Demag AG, 8500 Nürnberg | Spritzgiessmaschine und mess- und anzeigegeraet fuer deren verbrauch an elektrischer arbeit je zyklus |
EP0228799A2 (de) * | 1985-11-18 | 1987-07-15 | The Japan Steel Works, Ltd. | Verfahren zum Steuern eines Spritzgiessvorgangs und Vorrichtung dazu |
DE4108992A1 (de) * | 1990-03-19 | 1991-09-26 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems | Einrichtung und verfahren zur bestimmung von formteilen fuer spritzgussmaschinen |
US5758707A (en) * | 1995-10-25 | 1998-06-02 | Buhler Ag | Method for heating metallic body to semisolid state |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8948889B2 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2015-02-03 | Blackberry Limited | Methods and apparatus for tuning circuit components of a communication device |
DE102017002818A1 (de) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-09-27 | Cosateq Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Druckgusspresse mit Lagenregelung und Druckgusspresse zur Ausführung des Verfahrens |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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SI20683A (sl) | 2002-04-30 |
CA2380055A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 |
US6554057B1 (en) | 2003-04-29 |
AU5670200A (en) | 2001-02-13 |
EP1072340B1 (de) | 2003-10-08 |
NO20020414L (no) | 2002-03-26 |
CZ2002294A3 (cs) | 2002-08-14 |
NO20020414D0 (no) | 2002-01-25 |
EP1072340A1 (de) | 2001-01-31 |
ATE251514T1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
DE59907298D1 (de) | 2003-11-13 |
ES2209369T3 (es) | 2004-06-16 |
JP2003505246A (ja) | 2003-02-12 |
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