WO2001003227A1 - Accumulateur electrolytique non aqueux - Google Patents
Accumulateur electrolytique non aqueux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001003227A1 WO2001003227A1 PCT/JP2000/004292 JP0004292W WO0103227A1 WO 2001003227 A1 WO2001003227 A1 WO 2001003227A1 JP 0004292 W JP0004292 W JP 0004292W WO 0103227 A1 WO0103227 A1 WO 0103227A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- aqueous electrolyte
- electrolyte secondary
- group
- secondary battery
- lithium
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a secondary battery using a non-aqueous electrolyte.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using a negative electrode as a lithium active material is expected to have a high voltage and a high energy density.
- a carbon material or the like that can inter-rate and dinter lithium is used.
- Examples of electrolytes for such non-aqueous electrolyte batteries include cyclic esters such as ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate, cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, non-cyclic ethers such as dimethoxetane, and methyl carbonate such as dimethyl carbonate propionate.
- Non-aqueous solvents such as non-cyclic esters, and mixed solvents of these multicomponent systems are used.
- acyclic esters are often used because they have low viscosity and can provide an electrolytic solution with high conductivity.
- acyclic ester such as carbonate Echirumechiru as a non-aqueous solvent of the electrolytic solution, and proceeds the transesterification reaction in a high temperature environment of, in the reaction process main butoxy group (CH 3 0-) And ethoxy groups (CH 3 CH 2 -1) were formed, which attacked the active point of the positive electrode as a nucleophile, and showed that the decomposition reaction of the electrolyte proceeded further.
- the present invention is based on novel knowledge on the oxidative decomposition behavior of such an electrolytic solution, wherein a lithium-containing oxide is used as a positive electrode active material, a material capable of occluding and releasing lithium is used as a negative electrode material, and at least one type is used.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the above-described non-aqueous solvent containing a non-cyclic ester as a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein an oxidation resistance improver is added to the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cylindrical battery according to an example of the present invention and a comparative example.
- the present invention is based on a novel finding on the oxidative decomposition behavior of a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein a lithium-containing oxide is used as a positive electrode active material, and a material capable of inserting and extracting lithium is used as a negative electrode material.
- the oxidation resistance improver is used to improve the oxidation resistance of a non-aqueous electrolytic solution, particularly an electrolytic solution containing a non-cyclic ester.
- a substance that selectively reacts with an ethoxy group, thereby consuming a methoxy group or an ethoxy group and inhibiting the decomposition reaction of the electrolytic solution Specifically, ethylene carbonate, getyl carbonate and methyl propionate
- Preferred oxidation resistance improvers include aryl-substituted alkyl compounds obtained by substituting 3 or more, preferably 3 to 8, and more preferably 3 to 5 aryl groups in the basic skeleton of an aliphatic hydrocarbon. Certain oxidation resistance improvers are mentioned.
- the aryl group selectively reacts with the methoxy group-ethoxy group generated by the transesterification reaction of the cyclic ester, and consumes the methoxy group-ethoxy group, thereby significantly preventing the decomposition reaction of the electrolytic solution.
- the aryl group refers to a group containing one or more aromatic rings or composed of one or more aromatic rings.
- the aromatic ring may be a heterocyclic ring containing a heteroatom selected from S, N, O, and P, and may be a pseudoaromatic.
- Pseudoaromatics are groups that are not aromatic in the exact sense, but which behave like aromatics due to electron delocalization, such as furan, thiophene, and pyrrole.
- aromatic rings examples include benzene, biphenyl, naphthalene, 1-benzylnaphthalene, anthracene, dihydroanthracene, pyridine, 4-phenylpyridine, 3-phenylviridine, thiophene, benzothiophene, furan, pyran, and isobe.
- the aryl group may be substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 15 to 15 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and the substitution position of these substituents is not particularly limited.
- the aryl group is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, more preferably an unsubstituted phenyl group.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon serving as the basic skeleton is preferably a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl compound having a carbon number of 120, more preferably 1-10, and more preferably 115. More preferred oxidation resistance improvers include the oxidation resistance improver represented by the following formula (1).
- Ar is an aryl group
- R 1 is a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an aryl group and a lower alkyl group
- the lower alkyl group means a straight or branched alkyl group having 11 to 10 carbon atoms or a straight or branched cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Or a branched alkyl group is preferred.
- the lower alkyl group has 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably 13 to 13.
- the lower alkyl group may be substituted by an aryl group, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group having 15 to 15 carbon atoms, and the like, and the substitution position of these substituents is not particularly limited.
- an aryl group is particularly preferable, and the definition of the aryl group is as described above.
- Preferred compounds of the formula (1) include substituted or unsubstituted trifuunylmethane, trifeninoleethane, trifeninolepropane, trifeninolebutane, trifeninolepentane, tetraphenylmethane, tetraphenylethane, tetraphenyl Phenylpropane, Tetraphenylbutane, Tetraphenylinolepentane, Pentaphenylinoleethane, Pentaphenyl ⁇ propane, Pentaphenyl ⁇ / butane, Pentaphenino Is mentioned.
- the substitution position of the phenyl group is not particularly limited. Of these, unsubstituted triphenylmethane and tetraphenylmethane are particularly preferred.
- the oxidation resistance improver is preferably added in the range of 0.1 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte. Thereby, the oxidation resistance of the electrolytic solution is improved, and an excellent battery having high reliability even when stored at a high temperature can be provided.
- the lithium-containing transition metal oxide positive electrode active material used in the present invention includes lithium carbonate, nitrate, oxide or hydroxide and a transition metal carbonate, nitrate, oxide or water such as cobalt, manganese or nickel.
- the calcination method is particularly preferred, and the calcination temperature may be 250 to 1500 ° C., which is a temperature at which a part of the mixed compound is decomposed and melted.
- the firing time is preferably from 1 to 80 hours.
- the firing gas atmosphere may be air, an oxidizing atmosphere, or a reducing atmosphere, and is not particularly limited.
- a plurality of different positive electrode active materials may be used in combination.
- those having the opposite expansion and contraction behavior during charge and discharge can be used.
- a preferred example of a positive electrode active material that expands when discharging (when lithium ions are inserted) and contracts when charging (when lithium ions are released) is a spinel-type lithium-containing manganese oxide, and contracts when discharging (when lithium ions are inserted).
- a preferable example of the positive electrode active material that expands during charging (when releasing lithium ions) is a lithium-containing cobalt oxide.
- a preferred structural formula of the manganese oxide is L i — x Mn 2 ⁇ 4 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1), and a preferred example of the lithium-containing cobalt oxide is L i 1 ⁇ x C o ⁇ 2 (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 1).
- the conductive agent in the positive electrode mixture according to the present invention may be any conductive material that does not cause a chemical change in the configured battery.
- graphites such as natural graphite (flaky graphite), artificial graphite, etc., carbon blacks such as acetylene black, Ketjen black, Cannenore black, furnace black, lamp black, thermonore black, carbon fiber, metal fiber
- Conductive fibers such as carbon fluoride, metal powders such as copper, nickel, aluminum and silver; conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; and conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide.
- An organic conductive material such as a polyphenylene derivative or the like can be included alone or as a mixture thereof.
- conductive agents artificial graphite, acetylene black and nickel powder are particularly preferred.
- the amount of the conductive agent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 50% by weight, and particularly preferably 1 to 30% by weight. For carbon and graphite, 2 to 15% by weight is particularly preferred.
- a preferred binder in the positive electrode mixture of the present invention is a polymer having a decomposition temperature of 300 ° C or higher.
- any electronic conductor that does not cause a chemical change in the configured battery may be used.
- a material obtained by treating the surface of aluminum or stainless steel with carbon, nickel, titanium, or silver is used.
- aluminum or aluminum alloy is preferable. It is also used to oxidize the surface of these materials.
- the surface of the current collector may be made uneven by surface treatment.
- a film, a sheet, a net, a punched material, a lath body, a porous body, a foam, a fiber group, a nonwoven fabric, and the like are used.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but a thickness of 1 to 500 ⁇ is used.
- the negative electrode material used in the present invention may be any compound that can occlude and release lithium ions, such as lithium, lithium alloys, alloys, intermetallic compounds, carbon, organic compounds, inorganic compounds, metal complexes, and organic polymer compounds. . These may be used alone or in combination.
- Li-Al (US Patent No. 4002492, etc.), Li-Al-Mn, Li-Al-Mg, Li-Al-Sn, Li-Al-I n, L i— A l — C d, L i— A l— T e, L i ⁇ G a (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 257072), L i— C d, L i— I n, L i— Pb, Li-Bi, Li-Mg, and the like.
- the content of lithium is preferably 10% or more.
- alloys and intermetallic compounds include compounds of transition metals and silicon, and compounds of transition metals and tin. Particularly preferred are compounds of nickel and silicon.
- carbonaceous materials include coatas, pyrolytic carbons, natural graphite, artificial graphite, mesocabon microbeads, graphitized mesofuse microspheres, vapor-grown carbon, glassy carbons, carbon fibers (polyacrylonitrile-based , Pitch-based, cellulosic, vapor-grown carbon-based), amorphous carbon, and calcined carbon of an organic substance. These may be used alone or in combination. Of these, graphite materials such as natural graphite and artificial graphite, which are obtained by graphitizing mesophase microspheres, are preferred.
- the carbonaceous material even outside carbon than 0, yo B, P, N, S, S i C, also include heterologous compounds, such as B 4 C les.
- the content is preferably from 0 to 10% by weight.
- Inorganic compounds include, for example, tin compounds, silicon compounds, and inorganic oxides include, for example, titanium oxides, tungsten oxides, molybdenum oxides, niobium oxides, vanadium oxides, iron oxides, and the like. Is mentioned.
- examples of the inorganic chalcogenides include, for example, iron sulfide, molybdenum sulfide, and titanium sulfide.
- High molecular compounds such as polythiophene and polyacetylene are used as organic high molecular compounds, and cobalt nitrides, copper nitrides, nickel nitrides, iron nitrides, manganese nitrides, etc. are used as nitrides. be able to.
- These negative electrode materials may be used in combination, for example, a combination of carbon and an alloy, carbon and an inorganic compound, and the like.
- the average particle size of the carbon material used in the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 60 // m. More preferably, it is 0.5 to 30 ⁇ .
- the specific surface area is preferably 1 to 1 O rrTZ g.
- graphite having a carbon hexagonal plane spacing (d002) of 3.35 to 3.4 OA and a crystallite size (LC) in the c-axis direction (LC) of 10 OA or more is preferable. .
- a negative electrode material such as carbon
- Li is contained in the positive electrode active material
- a negative electrode material such as carbon
- Li is contained in such a negative electrode material containing no Li
- the negative electrode material in order to make the negative electrode material contain Li, for example, a heated and molten lithium metal is applied on a current collector to which the negative electrode material has been pressed to impregnate the negative electrode material with Li.
- lithium metal may be attached to the electrode group in advance by pressure bonding or the like, and Li may be doped into the negative electrode material electrochemically in the electrolytic solution.
- the conductive agent in the negative electrode mixture may be any electronic conductive material that does not cause a chemical change in the configured battery.
- the carbonaceous material when used as the negative electrode material, the carbonaceous material itself has electronic conductivity, and therefore, contains a conductive agent.
- the binder in the negative electrode mixture may be either a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin.
- a binder that is preferable in the present invention is a polymer having a decomposition temperature of 300 ° C. or more. One.
- the current collector of the negative electrode may be any electronic conductor that does not cause a chemical change in the configured battery.
- nickel, copper, titanium, carbon, etc. copper, stainless steel with carbon, nickel, titanium, or silver treated on its surface, A1-Cd alloy, etc. are used. .
- copper or a copper alloy is preferable. Oxidizing the surface of these materials is also used.
- the surface of the current collector may be made uneven by surface treatment.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but a thickness of l to 500; um is used.
- a filler, a dispersant, an ionic conductive agent, a pressure enhancer, and other various additives can be used in addition to the conductive agent and the binder.
- the filter can use any fibrous material that does not cause a chemical change in the constructed battery. Usually, fibers such as polypropylene, polyethylene, and other olefin polymers, glass, and carbon are used.
- the amount of the filler is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0 to 30% by weight.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode in the present invention are introduced for the purpose of improving the adhesion between the current collector and the mixture layer and improving the conductivity, cycle characteristics, charge / discharge efficiency, etc., in addition to the mixture layer containing the positive electrode active material or the negative electrode material. It may have an undercoat layer or a protective layer introduced for the purpose of mechanical or chemical protection of the mixture layer.
- the undercoat layer and the protective layer can include a binder, conductive agent particles, and particles having no conductivity.
- the non-aqueous electrolytic solution in the present invention is composed of a non-aqueous solvent containing at least one or more acyclic esters, and a lithium salt dissolved in the solvent.
- Non-cyclic esters include non-cyclic carbonates such as dimethyl carbonate (DMC), getyl carbonate (DEC), ethynolemethyl carbonate (EMC), dipropyl carbonate (DPC), methyl formate, methyl acetate, and propion And aliphatic carboxylic acid esters such as methyl acrylate and ethyl propionate.
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- DEC getyl carbonate
- EMC ethynolemethyl carbonate
- DPC dipropyl carbonate
- methyl formate methyl acrylate and ethyl propionate
- acyclic carbonates such as dimethyl carbonate, getyl carbonate, and ethyl methyl carbonate are preferred.
- Non-aqueous solvents include cyclic carbonates such as ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), butylene carbonate (BC), and vinylene carbonate (VC), and ⁇ -lactones such as tuberolactone.
- Acyclic ethers such as 1,2-dimethoxetane (DME), 1,2-diethoxyxetane (DEE), ethoxymethoxetane (EME), cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,3-dioxolane, formamide, acetoamide, dimethylformamide, dioxolane, acetonitrile, propinorenitrile, nitromethane, ethyl monoglyme, phosphate triester, trimethoxymethane, dioxolane derivative, sulfolane, methylsulfolane, 1,3-dimethyl-12
- an aprotic organic solvent may be used, or one or more of these may be used in combination.
- a mixed system of a cyclic carbonate and an acyclic carbonate or a mixed system of a cyclic carbonate, an acyclic carbonate and an aliphatic carboxylic acid ester is preferably used as a main component.
- the lithium salt dissolved in those solvents for example, L i C 1_Rei 4,
- non-aqueous electrolyte solution in the present invention comprises at least ethylene carbonate and Echirume chill carbonate, an electrolytic solution containing L i PF 6 as the lithium salt.
- the amount of these electrolytes to be added to the battery is not particularly limited, but can be used in a required amount depending on the amounts of the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode material and the size of the battery.
- Dissolution amount in the non-aqueous solvent of the lithium salt is not particularly limited, 0. 2 ⁇ 2mo l Z l force s preferred. In particular, it is more preferable to be 0.5 to 1.5mo1Z1.
- 2-methylfuran, thiophene Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-16673
- pyrrole Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. No. 59963
- aniline Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-79677
- chloroether pyridine, triethylphosphite, triethanol / amine, cyclic ether, ethylenediamine, n-glyme, hexanoic acid triamide, nitro Organic additives such as a benzene derivative and a nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compound (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-1209493)
- the electrolyte is usually used by impregnating or filling a separator such as a porous polymer, a glass filter, or a nonwoven fabric.
- a halogen-containing solvent for example, carbon tetrachloride or ethylene trifluoride chloride can be contained in the electrolyte.
- carbon dioxide gas can be included in the electrolytic solution to make it suitable for high-temperature storage.
- the organic solid electrolyte includes, for example, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, polyphosphazene, poloaziridine, polyethylene sulfide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyhexafluoropropylene, derivatives thereof, mixtures thereof, Polymer matrix materials such as composites are effective.
- a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylpyrene or a mixture of polyvinylidene fluoride and polyethylene oxide is preferred.
- an insulating microporous thin film having a large ion permeability, a predetermined opportunistic strength, and an insulating property is used.
- Sheets or non-woven fabrics made of olefin-based polymers such as polypropylene or polyethylene alone or in combination or glass fibers are used because of their organic solvent resistance and hydrophobicity.
- the pore size of the separator is desirably in a range that does not allow the active material, the binder, and the conductive agent detached from the electrode sheet to pass therethrough.
- the pore diameter is desirably 0.01 to 1 tm.
- the thickness of the separator is 10 to 300 ⁇ .
- the porosity is determined depending on the permeability of electrons and ions, the material and the film pressure, and is generally preferably 30 to 80%.
- the battery shape can be applied to any of coin type, button type, sheet type, cylindrical type, flat type, square type, etc.
- the shape of the battery is a coin type or a button type
- the mixture of the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode material is mainly used after being compressed into a pellet shape.
- the thickness and diameter of the pellets are determined by the size of the battery.
- the shape of the battery is a sheet type, a cylindrical type, or a square type
- the mixture of the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode material is mainly used after being coated (coated) on a current collector, dried, and compressed.
- a coating method a general method can be used.
- Examples of the method include a reverse roll method, a direct roll method, a blade method, a knife method, an extrusion method, a curtain method, a gravure method, a bar method, a casting method, a dip method, and a squeezing method.
- the blade method, the knife method and the extrusion method are preferred.
- the application is preferably carried out at a speed of 0.1 to 100 m / min. At this time, by selecting the above-described coating method in accordance with the solution physical properties and drying properties of the mixture, a good surface state of the coated layer can be obtained.
- the coating may be performed on one side at a time or on both sides simultaneously.
- the coating layer on one side may be composed of a plurality of layers including a mixture layer.
- the mixture layer contains a conductive material for a binder and the like, in addition to a material related to insertion and release of lithium ions such as a positive electrode active material and a negative electrode material.
- it may have a protective layer containing no active material, an undercoat layer provided on the current collector, an intermediate layer provided between the mixture layers, and the like.
- the layer having no active material preferably contains conductive particles, insulating particles, and a binder.
- the application may be continuous, intermittent, or striped.
- the thickness, length and width of the coating layer are determined according to the size of the battery.
- the thickness of the coating layer on one side is preferably 1 to 2000 ⁇ m in a compressed state after drying.
- a generally employed method can be used.
- the temperature is preferably in the range of 80 to 350 ° C, particularly preferably in the range of 100 to 250 ° C.
- the water content of the whole battery is preferably 2000 ppm or less, and that of the positive electrode mixture, the negative electrode mixture and the electrolyte is preferably 500 ppm or less from the viewpoint of cycleability.
- a method for pressing a sheet a method generally used can be used, but a die pressing method and a calendar pressing method are particularly preferable.
- the pressing pressure is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.2 to 3 tZ cm.
- the press speed of the calender press method is preferably from 0.1 to 50 mZ.
- the pressing temperature is preferably from room temperature to 200 ° C.
- the ratio of the width of the positive electrode sheet to the width of the negative electrode sheet is preferably from 9 to 1.1. Particularly, 0.95 to 1.0 is preferable.
- the content ratio of the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode material varies depending on the type of compound and the formulation of the mixture, and cannot be limited. However, it can be set to an optimal value from the viewpoint of capacity, cycleability, and safety.
- the wound body of the electrode in the present invention does not necessarily have to be a true cylindrical shape, and may have a prismatic shape such as a long cylindrical shape or a rectangular shape having an elliptical cross section.
- Preferred combinations of the present invention it is preferable to combine the preferred of the above chemicals or cell component, in particular as a cathode active material, L i xC O_ ⁇ 2, L i xN I_ ⁇ 2, L i xMn 2 0 wherein 4 (wherein 0 ⁇ x ⁇ l), ⁇ click also includes both a conductive agent.
- the positive electrode current collector is made of stainless steel or aluminum. It has the shape of a net, sheet, foil, lath, etc.
- the negative electrode material preferably contains not only lithium metal but also at least one compound such as an alloy or a carbonaceous material.
- the negative electrode current collector is made of stainless steel and has a net, sheet, foil, lath, and other shapes.
- the mixture used with the positive electrode active material or the negative electrode material may be mixed with a carbon material such as acetylene black or graphite as an electron conductive agent.
- As the binder use fluorinated thermoplastic compounds such as polyvinylidene fluoride and polytetrafluoroethylene, polymers containing acrylic acid, styrene-butadiene rubber, and elastomers such as ethylene propylene terpolymer alone or in combination. be able to.
- ethylene carbonate, and cyclic or non-cyclic carbonates such as jetinole carbonate, dimethinorecarbonate, etinolemethinorecarbonate, or methyl acetate or methyl propionate are used.
- combination plus aliphatic carboxylic acid ester compound, such as, as a lithium salt, preferably includes L i PF 6.
- the separator polypropylene or polyethylene alone or a combination thereof is preferable.
- the shape of the battery may be any shape such as a cylindrical shape, a flat shape, a thin shape, and a square shape. It is preferable that the battery is provided with means that can ensure safety against malfunction (eg, an internal pressure release type safety valve, a current cutoff type safety valve, and a separator that increases resistance at high temperatures).
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the cylindrical battery used in this example.
- 1 is a battery case processed from a stainless steel plate having an organic electrolyte resistance
- 2 is a sealing plate provided with a safety valve
- 3 is an insulating packing.
- Reference numeral 4 denotes an electrode group, in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are spirally wound a plurality of times via a separator and housed in a case 1. Then, a positive electrode lead 5 is drawn out from the positive electrode and connected to the sealing plate 2, and a negative electrode lead 6 is drawn out from the negative electrode and connected to the bottom of the battery case 1.
- Reference numeral 7 denotes an insulating ring provided at the upper and lower portions of the electrode group 4, respectively.
- the positive and negative electrode plates will be described in detail.
- the positive electrode was prepared by mixing Li 9 CO q and C o ⁇ 4 and firing at 900 ° C for 10 hours. By weight of the L i C o 0 2 of the powder form, acetylene black 3%, fluorine resins based binder 7% were mixed to obtain a positive electrode mixture paste was suspended in carboxymethyl cellulose solution. A positive electrode mixture paste was applied to an aluminum foil with a thickness of 30 and dried and rolled to obtain a positive electrode plate with a thickness of 0.18 mm, a width of 37 mm and a length of 390 mm. The negative electrode used was mesophase spheroids graphitized at a high temperature of 2800 ° C (hereinafter referred to as mesophase graphite).
- a lead made of aluminum is attached to the positive electrode plate, and a lead made of nickel is attached to the negative electrode plate, and spirally wound through a polypropylene separator having a thickness of 0.025 mm, a width of 45 mm, and a length of 950 mm. It was delivered to a battery case with a diameter of 17.0 mm and a height of 50.0 mm.
- the electrolyte was mixed with a mixture of ethylene carbonate, getyl carbonate, and methyl propionate in a volume ratio of 30:50:20 to a solvent of 1 mol / L.
- Li PF 6 Li PF 6 was dissolved, and triphenylmethane and tetraphenylmethane were added thereto in an amount of 2% by weight based on the total weight of the electrolyte solution, respectively. After injection, the solution was sealed, and the batteries 1 and 2 of the present invention were sealed. did.
- a battery similar to (Example 1) was formed except that the above-mentioned electrolytic solution to which triphenylmethane or tetraphenylmethane was not added was used, and this was used as Comparative Battery 3.
- five batteries 3 each of the batteries 1 and 2 of the present invention and a comparative battery were prepared, and a constant voltage charge of 500 mA at an ambient temperature of 20 ° C, a charge voltage of 4.2 V, and a charge time of 2 hours was performed.
- Table 1 shows the results of the capacity recovery rate after storage and storage (volume after storage / capacity before storage X 100 (%)).
- the organic compounds added to the sauce shown in Table 1 had the effect. Further, as a result of examining the content of the added organic compound, it was found that the content was preferably 0.1% by weight or more and 20% by weight or less. Within this range, a favorable effect on the capacity retention rate after storage of the battery is exhibited, and deterioration of the discharge characteristics of the battery due to a decrease in the electrical conductivity of the electrolyte itself can be prevented.
- a battery having good high-temperature storage characteristics can be provided by adding an oxidation resistance improver to a nonaqueous solvent containing at least one or more acyclic esters.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/959,099 US6682856B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2000-06-29 | Secondary battery having a non-aqueous electrolyte |
KR1020017013916A KR100655555B1 (ko) | 1999-06-30 | 2000-06-29 | 비수 전해액 2차전지 |
EP00942393A EP1195833A4 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2000-06-29 | NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTIC SECONDARY CELL |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18493099A JP4374661B2 (ja) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-06-30 | 非水電解液二次電池 |
JP11/184930 | 1999-06-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001003227A1 true WO2001003227A1 (fr) | 2001-01-11 |
Family
ID=16161843
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2000/004292 WO2001003227A1 (fr) | 1999-06-30 | 2000-06-29 | Accumulateur electrolytique non aqueux |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6682856B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1195833A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4374661B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100655555B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1198354C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001003227A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1065744A2 (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-03 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery |
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EP1357628A4 (en) * | 2001-01-04 | 2008-03-12 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | WATER-FREE ELECTROLYTIC LIQUIDS AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERIES THEREWITH |
KR100458603B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-01 | 2004-12-03 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 새로운 첨가제를 포함하는 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬2차 전지 |
US20070072086A1 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2007-03-29 | Yuasa Corporation | Nonaqueous electrolyte cell |
KR100872258B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-24 | 2008-12-05 | 파나소닉 주식회사 | 2차전지용 비수전해질 및 그것을 포함하는 2차전지 |
US7879489B2 (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2011-02-01 | Panasonic Corporation | Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
US8883354B2 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2014-11-11 | Optodot Corporation | Separators for electrochemical cells |
JP2007234339A (ja) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-09-13 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | 溶媒組成物及び電気化学デバイス |
JP5207631B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-31 | 2013-06-12 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
US9281541B2 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2016-03-08 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Nonaqueous electrolyte for secondary battery and nonaqueous-electrolyte secondary battery employing the same |
US8673506B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2014-03-18 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Non-aqueous electrolyte and lithium secondary battery having the same |
KR100987280B1 (ko) | 2008-01-02 | 2010-10-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 파우치형 리튬 이차전지 |
JP2010056076A (ja) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-03-11 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池 |
CN101640290B (zh) * | 2008-08-01 | 2014-05-07 | 三洋电机株式会社 | 非水电解质二次电池 |
WO2011108235A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-09 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電池用セパレータ、それを用いた電池および電池の製造方法 |
CN102385995A (zh) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-21 | 三星电机株式会社 | 电解质溶液组合物以及包括其的能量储存装置 |
JP5623198B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2014-11-12 | 株式会社Nttファシリティーズ | 非水電解液電池 |
JP5733314B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2015-06-10 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 非水系二次電池用正極合剤、それを用いた非水系二次電池用正極および二次電池 |
WO2012111338A1 (ja) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-23 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 電解液及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
KR20140104414A (ko) * | 2011-11-22 | 2014-08-28 | 제이엑스 닛코닛세키에너지주식회사 | 유기계 전해질 및 유기계 전해질 축전지 |
KR20140116069A (ko) * | 2011-12-22 | 2014-10-01 | 제이엑스 닛코닛세키에너지주식회사 | 유기 전해질 및 유기 전해질 축전지 |
CN103887557B (zh) * | 2012-12-21 | 2016-05-04 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种非水电解液和锂离子电池 |
CN113066956B (zh) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-06-10 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 电化学装置及电子装置 |
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JPH038270A (ja) * | 1989-06-01 | 1991-01-16 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池 |
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JPH08138741A (ja) * | 1994-09-14 | 1996-05-31 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 有機電解液二次電池 |
JPH1074537A (ja) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-03-17 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池 |
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US6303250B1 (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2001-10-16 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Secondary battery including an electrolytic solution with an organic additive |
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1999
- 1999-06-30 JP JP18493099A patent/JP4374661B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-06-29 KR KR1020017013916A patent/KR100655555B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-29 WO PCT/JP2000/004292 patent/WO2001003227A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-29 EP EP00942393A patent/EP1195833A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-06-29 US US09/959,099 patent/US6682856B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-29 CN CNB008069751A patent/CN1198354C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH06203873A (ja) * | 1992-12-29 | 1994-07-22 | Haibaru:Kk | 二次電池 |
JPH0750175A (ja) * | 1993-08-04 | 1995-02-21 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 非水溶媒電解質二次電池 |
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JPH1074537A (ja) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-03-17 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池 |
JPH10284120A (ja) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-10-23 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 非水溶媒電解液を有する二次電池 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1065744A2 (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-03 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery |
EP1065744A3 (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2002-03-13 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery |
US6632572B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2003-10-14 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1195833A4 (en) | 2007-08-22 |
JP4374661B2 (ja) | 2009-12-02 |
CN1349671A (zh) | 2002-05-15 |
KR100655555B1 (ko) | 2006-12-08 |
JP2001015154A (ja) | 2001-01-19 |
US6682856B1 (en) | 2004-01-27 |
EP1195833A1 (en) | 2002-04-10 |
CN1198354C (zh) | 2005-04-20 |
KR20020020699A (ko) | 2002-03-15 |
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