WO2000047075A1 - Parapluie pliable ameliore - Google Patents

Parapluie pliable ameliore Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2000047075A1
WO2000047075A1 PCT/GB2000/000483 GB0000483W WO0047075A1 WO 2000047075 A1 WO2000047075 A1 WO 2000047075A1 GB 0000483 W GB0000483 W GB 0000483W WO 0047075 A1 WO0047075 A1 WO 0047075A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
umbrella
handle
canopy
crown
strut
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2000/000483
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jenan Kazim
Original Assignee
Jenan Kazim
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jenan Kazim filed Critical Jenan Kazim
Priority to AU24547/00A priority Critical patent/AU2454700A/en
Publication of WO2000047075A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000047075A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/02—Umbrella frames
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B19/00—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/24—Protective coverings for umbrellas when closed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B19/00—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
    • A45B2019/002—Umbrellas stored inside the stick when closed, e.g. collapsible into the handle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B19/00—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
    • A45B2019/008—Umbrellas having upward pointing rib ends when closed, i.e. the lower dry side of the cover facing the outside when closed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/10—Umbrella crowns
    • A45B2025/105—Umbrella crowns movable with respect to the shaft

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to umbrellas. It is particularly applicable, but in no way limited, to pocket umbrellas in which the umbrella canopy folds inside out and into the umbrella handle during storage to keep the wet side of the canopy away from the user.
  • the supporting spokes are folded such that the canopy fabric is gathered around them with at least part of the wet side of the fabric on the outside.
  • the folding process requires handling of the wet fabric and even when fully folded it does not prevent water dripping from it.
  • a separate pouch is required to store the folded umbrella.
  • EP0596180 (Vincenzi) describes an umbrella which collapses into a handle. Once again, this is not of the collapsible type and, from the geometry of the struts and ribs, it is doubtful if this could ever be erected.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome or minimise some or all of these deficiencies by having an umbrella that can be folded dry side out in such a way to provide a total non-drip seal without a separate pouch and without the need to handle the wet side of the fabric.
  • umbrellas according to the present invention should also have inherent stiffness to right themselves after being blown inside out in the wind.
  • the specially developed folding process is also better suited for more compact packing of the fabric minimising its size and weight.
  • a foldaway umbrella moveable between an open configuration and a closed or stored configuration, said umbrella comprising:-
  • a handle said handle comprising a base at a first end of the handle, a substantially cylindrical body, being open at a second end of the handle and, optionally a cap to cover the second end of the handle;
  • a collapsible canopy framework extending from a crown of the umbrella;
  • a canopy cover characterised in that in the stored configuration the crown of the umbrella is withdrawn substantially to the base of the handle.
  • This arrangement has the advantage that the umbrella folds up inside out as well as folding completely within the handle body. By then closing off the open end of the handle in some waterproof manner the dampness associated with a used umbrella is fully contained within the handle.
  • the body of the handle is telescopic.
  • the handle can also function as the shaft of the umbrella.
  • the canopy framework comprises a plurality of support arms extending radially from the crown.
  • Each support arm comprising a series of pivotally linked struts in substantially linear end to end alignment.
  • the umbrella is kept taught when in the open configuration by a series of flexible wires extending along the support arms.
  • the umbrella is kept taught by pneumatic pressure or a combination of pneumatic pressure and flexible wires.
  • Figure 2 shows the canopy and the supporting structure pulled out of the handle housing ready to be deployed.
  • the plunger marked 01 remains latched onto the handle.
  • FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 show the air compression facility in sequence. These are shown for a multiple plunger case but the principles apply to single plunger assembly also;
  • FIGS 8, 9, 10 and 1 1 show the canopy at different stages of deployment. These Figures apply regardless of how the air compression is achieved;
  • Figures 12 to 18 show an alternative way of achieving a compression facility
  • Figure 19 illustrates an embodiment which utilises a flexible wire to keep the canopy cover taut
  • Figures 20 to 24 inclusive illustrate a further embodiment relying on a mechanical method to keep the canopy cover taut.
  • This invention relates to an umbrella which folds inside out so that the dry side of the canopy is on the outside and wherein the dry side folds over and completely seals off the wet side.
  • This embodiment relies on compressed air to provide a facility to support the canopy of an umbrella.
  • the supporting structure is so arranged that when retrieved it compacts the umbrella so that the surfaces handled are dry and the compacted umbrella is drip proof. It also has an inherent stiffness to right itself when blown inside out.
  • FIG. 1 this shows the umbrella in its closed position. In this position the umbrella is fully leak and drip proof. It is totally dry on the outside.
  • the handle marked 03 is telescopic being made of a number of segments. In its closed position the segments slide over each other typically running in grooves.
  • the handle houses the canopy fabric marked 20. All the canopy supports are supported off a segment marked 05 which creates an air compression compartment within the handle. It also acts as a guide and support for the central pillar marked 06.
  • the central pillar is also telescopic which can be extended by way of a spring, compressed air or a combination of both.
  • the middle of pillar is hollow allowing compressed air to push upwards extending the pillar.
  • the spring marked 04 may be used to eject the compacted canopy either fully or partly out of its housing. Alternatively or in addition, the canopy can be manually pulled out of its housing.
  • the compression facility is comprised of one or more plungers marked 01 and one or more extendable air tubes marked 02.
  • the air tube 02 is only necessary to provide an airtight seal. If this can be provided between the plunger and the housing then it may be possible to omit it.
  • the intention of this aspect of the invention is to provide a compressed air facility by way of the action of opening or closing of the handle segments or by combination of the two actions.
  • the umbrella consists of a telescopic handle 03, compression facility typically housed within the handle including plunger 01 and air tube 02, canopy supporting mechanism or canopy framework and the canopy fabric or cover 20.
  • the optional cap 07 is also shown.
  • the canopy supporting mechanism is supported on the crown at the upper end of a central pillar 06 which may be telescopic and central guide 05 which may be spring 04 loaded to help for initial deployment.
  • the central guide and pillar also provides an airtight seal with the compression facility. As a result, the compressed air is forced up through an opening in the central pillar thus forcing the telescopic pillar to extend to the required height.
  • FIG 3 shows an alternative form of the compression facility and in this case a number of plungers and tubes are used.
  • Top plunger is connected to the top of the first segment of the handle by a string.
  • the second plunger is connected to the second segment and so on.
  • Figure 4 shows the crown of the umbrella with its associated canopy pulled out of the handle housing. This action will fill the air tube 02 with air at atmospheric pressure.
  • the handle is being pulled open the movement of the first segment will pull the first plunger upwards (see Figure 5). This action will also open the second air tube because the second plunger is attached to the bottom part of the sliding handle segment.
  • FIGs 8, 9, 10 and 11 show the canopy and its supporting mechanism in various stages of deployment.
  • the pillar When compressed air is forced into central pillar 06, the pillar extends upwards guided by the central guide 05. This forces the spoke 09, which is hinged onto the spoke 08, to come up as shown in Figure 8.
  • the air tubes on the canopy mechanism, 13, 14 or any combination of the two are connected to the head of the central pillar, being the crown of the umbrella. This connection is airtight and allows air to move from the head to the air tube or vice versa through holes 15 in the pillar head.
  • the canopy As the air tubes expand being filled with compressed air, the canopy unfolds as shown sequentially in Figures 9 to 11. Although only one supporting arm of the canopy framework is shown, obviously there are a number of similar supporting arms around the canopy.
  • both the air tubes on the canopy support frame and the canopy fabric may be elasticised to facilitate a more compact folded umbrella.
  • the compressed air inside the central pillar and the air tubes 13, 14 is allowed to escape by activating a one way valve which may be located on the central guides 05.
  • a one way valve which may be located on the central guides 05.
  • the strut 12 folds upwards on top of strut 11 thereby folding the wet side of the canopy cover to the wet side but with a dry region on the outside.
  • Strut 11 then folds downwards underneath strut 10 and the whole thing then folds over strut 09.
  • the central pillar will also be collapsing downwards pulling strut 09 upwards together with the remaining canopy frame.
  • the fabric is automatically folded wet face to wet face with the dry side outermost.
  • the wet surface of the canopy cover is trapped inside the folded umbrella and is surrounded by dry fabric.
  • the canopy frame and fabric is then pushed into the handle and the telescopic handle closed. If a cap is used this is placed over the open end of the handle and the umbrella is ready to be put away.
  • Figures 12 to 18 show another alternative method of providing a compressed air facility. Referring to Figure 12, this shows a number of plungers 01 compacted inside the handle. In this case three plungers are shown but this can in principle be any number.
  • the air compression tube also may not be required as all the plungers are housed within one segment of the handle and if an adequate seal can be provided between the plungers and the housing and the central guide and the housing, then the air compression tubes are not necessary. If not, each plunger will have an associated air compression tube.
  • the connecting strings are also highlighted marked 17. These strings may also be elasticised for more compact storage.
  • Each of the plungers may be temporarily connected to the inside of the handle.
  • the one way valves at the centre of the plunger are also shown.
  • the string from the top plunger connects to the top of the first sliding segment of the handle.
  • the string from the second plunger connects to the top of the second and so on.
  • this action fills the space with volume of air at atmospheric pressure.
  • the segment of the handle is pulled, the pulling action pulls the string connected to the top plunger downwards, thereby pulling the plunger upwards.
  • the first plunger is being pulled up the space between the first and second plunger creates a suction, sucking air into the space between the first and second plunger. Pulling down the second segment pulls the second plunger upwards and the process repeats itself. This forces the compressed air through the central pillar to the canopy support air tubes, 13 and 14 thereby deploying the umbrella.
  • the compression facility is housed within the first segment of the handle. Therefore, the other segments need not be open-ended as long as holes are provided to allow free airflow in and out of the handle. It is possible to provide springs between each segment. When the handle is closed the springs are compressed. Releasing the spring via some latch mechanism would help expand the handle.
  • This aspect of the present invention can typically be broken into 4 general components:
  • the canopy support structure is arranged so that it can stretch the canopy to the required shape and provide the required stiffness.
  • the support structure in the present invention is arranged to fold so that the dry side of the canopy fabric folds over the wet providing a complete seal.
  • the support mechanism is arranged so that it is partially self-deployable and partially self-retrievable. The folding and storing process do not require any handling on the wet side of the canopy.
  • Canopy fabric may be of stretchy materials for more compact storage.
  • the key features of one aspect of this invention are therefore independent of the type of system used to keep the umbrella erect. These key features are:- (a) A handle which is adapted to accommodate the umbrella canopy framework and the canopy cover, (b) A crown of the umbrella which is moveable with respect to the handle such that in the stored configuration the crown of the umbrella is withdrawn substantially to the base or bottom of the handle. (c) The canopy framework comprises a series of support arms which extend radially from the crown. These support arms are made up of a series of struts, pivotally linked one to another. (d) There may be an even or odd number of struts on each support arm, if one excludes any supporting stays such as 08 in Figures 8 to 11 inclusive. However, by providing an even number of struts, and pivoting them as shown in the figures, it is possible to always fold wet side against wet side of the canopy with a dry face of the canopy on the outside of the bundle.
  • the present design allows for both odd and even numbers of struts whilst still allowing the wet side of the canopy to fold against the wet side of the canopy.
  • the first strut Starting from the end of the support arm furthest from the crown, the first strut generally folds upwards to create two dry external facing regions. The next fold may be either up or down depending on the number of struts left to accommodate in the bundle.
  • the handle is watertight and includes a watertight cap (not shown except in Figures 1 and 3) which seals the open end of the handle when the umbrella is stored away.
  • Figure 19 illustrates a wire-tensioned version in which resilient means 30 are located at the pivot points of the struts. A wire 31 is pulled taught during the opening process and this wire acts through the resilient means 30 to force the pivots open. This force would tend to cause the pivots to open completely and align the struts in a straight line. However, the canopy fabric prevents the straight-line arrangement.
  • An example of a suitable resilient means is a bellows arrangement. Once the tension in the wire 31 is released the bellows can collapse on themselves, allowing the struts to fold closely against each other.
  • Figures 20 to 24 inclusive illustrate a further embodiment relying on a mechanical method to keep the canopy cover taut. It will be appreciated that there are a wide range of mechanical arrangements possible which achieve the objectives of this invention. One of these will now be described in more detail.
  • Figure 20 illustrates a foldaway umbrella 40 comprising a telescopic handle 41 ,
  • the handle contains a spring 43 which is under tension when the umbrella is in its opened configuration, being that shown in Figure 20.
  • the spring can take the form of any suitable resilient means such as a coil spring, one or more elastic bands or the like.
  • the canopy framework is formed from a series of struts, support arms and springs.
  • the canopy framework is supported off a crown 45 which is also telescopic, four telescopic sections being shown 46, 47, 48 and 49.
  • the canopy fabric 50 is attached at its centre to the crown 45 and around the periphery to a series of distal struts 51. These struts are referred to as distal because they are furthest from the crown 45.
  • a proximal strut 52 links the crown to an intermediate strut 55.
  • the intermediate strut 55 extends between the base of the crown 45 and the innermost end of strut 51 , where the two struts are pivotally linked.
  • the link between strut 52 and the intermediate strut 55 is of special design.
  • the distal end of strut 52 must be free to pass along strut 55 when the umbrella is collapsing but must be held firmly in place when the umbrella is open. This is achieved by a ratchet and spring arrangement shown most clearly in Figure 20.
  • This ratchet is shown generally at 59.
  • the uppermost in use surface of strut 55 in that region and the distal end of strut 52 are shaped in a ratchet arrangement and with the struts as shown in Figure 20 the ratchet is firmly engaged.
  • the strut 52 is held under some tension by string 58.
  • a loop 60 around strut 55 retains the distal end of strut 52 in the proximity of strut 55. It will be appreciated that once the umbrella starts to collapse, for example as shown in Figure 22, then the ratchet end of strut 52 will no longer engage with the complementary ratchet arrangement on the top of strut 55 and the two struts may then pass over each other.
  • struts 51 and 55 are linked by struts 53, 54, 56 and spring 57.
  • Spring 57 in this example is conveniently a coil spring which will try to assume a linear configuration at all times.
  • Strut 56 can pass through or alongside strut 52 where they intersect.

Landscapes

  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)

Abstract

Parapluie pliable mobile entre une configuration ouverte et une configuration fermée de non utilisation et composé (i) d'un manche (03), ledit manche comprenant une base à une première extrémité, un corps pratiquement cylindrique ouvert à une deuxième extrémité et, éventuellement, une coiffe (07) servant à recouvrir ladite deuxième extrémité; (ii) d'un châssis repliable s'étendant depuis la pointe (15) du parapluie et conçu pour retenir la toile; (iii) d'une toile (20); caractérisé par le fait qu'en configuration fermée, la pointe (15) du parapluie est rétractée vers la base du manche (03).
PCT/GB2000/000483 1999-02-12 2000-02-14 Parapluie pliable ameliore WO2000047075A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU24547/00A AU2454700A (en) 1999-02-12 2000-02-14 Improved foldaway umbrella

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9903285.6A GB9903285D0 (en) 1999-02-12 1999-02-12 Self-sealing non drip,easy to store compact umbrella that rights itself when blown inside out in the wind
GB9903285.6 1999-02-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000047075A1 true WO2000047075A1 (fr) 2000-08-17

Family

ID=10847706

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2000/000483 WO2000047075A1 (fr) 1999-02-12 2000-02-14 Parapluie pliable ameliore

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2454700A (fr)
GB (2) GB9903285D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000047075A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012142935A1 (fr) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-26 厦门君典家居饰品有限公司 Parapluie
DE102011117415B4 (de) * 2011-11-02 2015-06-18 C-Concepts Vertriebs Gmbh Einklappbarer Schirm sowie dessen Verwendung
CN105193041A (zh) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-30 尚平 一种伞盒
DE102015219404A1 (de) 2015-10-07 2017-04-13 Erich Mayer Schirm, insbesondere Standschirm
WO2019029384A1 (fr) * 2017-08-10 2019-02-14 于牧民 Structure de parapluie pouvant être stockée à l'intérieur d'une poignée

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1026727C2 (nl) * 2004-07-26 2006-02-02 Patrick Franciscus J Loosbroek Parasol.
BRPI0806407B1 (pt) * 2007-02-02 2019-06-25 Yong Kyun Oh Guarda-chuva portátil e compacto
GB0916396D0 (en) 2009-09-18 2009-10-28 Kazim Jenan Improved foldaway umbrella
US8733378B2 (en) * 2011-10-12 2014-05-27 Sean K. Tayebi Umbrella mechanism and methods of use
GB201217411D0 (en) 2012-09-28 2012-11-14 Kazim Jenan Inside out umbrella

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE618174C (de) * 1933-02-16 1935-09-03 Erwin Fichter Verkuerzbarer, vollstaendig in den Schirmgriff einschiebbarer Schirm
DE2111848A1 (de) * 1971-03-12 1972-09-14 Moon Bat K K Zusammenklappbarer Schirm
JPH05161506A (ja) * 1991-12-18 1993-06-29 Youko Mizuno 柄管内に収容されるパラシュート傘
JPH06107A (ja) * 1992-06-19 1994-01-11 Shozo Osada 雨 傘
EP0596180A1 (fr) 1992-11-02 1994-05-11 Marino Vincenzi Parapluie avec couverture qui se replie dans un récipient servant de poignée
JPH0856725A (ja) 1994-08-19 1996-03-05 Kunihiro Okumura 傘
JPH09103312A (ja) * 1995-10-12 1997-04-22 Toru Kurata 傘
GB2329123A (en) 1997-09-10 1999-03-17 Kazuo Harasawa An umbrella with a sleeve used either as a handle or for storing the umbrella

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3709238A (en) * 1971-03-26 1973-01-09 N Leopoldi Umbrella
US3844301A (en) * 1973-10-09 1974-10-29 V Harrell Collapsible umbrella
GB2019210B (en) * 1978-04-14 1983-03-30 Polo Harry R De Umbrella
US4842003A (en) * 1987-11-27 1989-06-27 Bexel Corporation Emergency umbrella
WO1996036251A1 (fr) * 1995-05-18 1996-11-21 Vincenzo Pinos Dispositif multifonctionnel contenant un parapluie pliable, extractible et articule servant egalement de poignee
US5690131A (en) * 1996-05-28 1997-11-25 Voigt; Bernard Umbrella
AU5991596A (en) * 1996-06-17 1998-01-07 Alister Eugene Wright Combined umbrella case and handle

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE618174C (de) * 1933-02-16 1935-09-03 Erwin Fichter Verkuerzbarer, vollstaendig in den Schirmgriff einschiebbarer Schirm
DE2111848A1 (de) * 1971-03-12 1972-09-14 Moon Bat K K Zusammenklappbarer Schirm
JPH05161506A (ja) * 1991-12-18 1993-06-29 Youko Mizuno 柄管内に収容されるパラシュート傘
JPH06107A (ja) * 1992-06-19 1994-01-11 Shozo Osada 雨 傘
EP0596180A1 (fr) 1992-11-02 1994-05-11 Marino Vincenzi Parapluie avec couverture qui se replie dans un récipient servant de poignée
JPH0856725A (ja) 1994-08-19 1996-03-05 Kunihiro Okumura 傘
JPH09103312A (ja) * 1995-10-12 1997-04-22 Toru Kurata 傘
GB2329123A (en) 1997-09-10 1999-03-17 Kazuo Harasawa An umbrella with a sleeve used either as a handle or for storing the umbrella

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 017, no. 554 (C - 1118) 6 October 1993 (1993-10-06) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 018, no. 198 (C - 1187) 7 April 1994 (1994-04-07) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1997, no. 08 29 August 1997 (1997-08-29) *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012142935A1 (fr) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-26 厦门君典家居饰品有限公司 Parapluie
DE102011117415B4 (de) * 2011-11-02 2015-06-18 C-Concepts Vertriebs Gmbh Einklappbarer Schirm sowie dessen Verwendung
CN105193041A (zh) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-30 尚平 一种伞盒
DE102015219404A1 (de) 2015-10-07 2017-04-13 Erich Mayer Schirm, insbesondere Standschirm
DE102015219404B4 (de) * 2015-10-07 2017-10-19 Erich Mayer Schirm, insbesondere Standschirm
WO2019029384A1 (fr) * 2017-08-10 2019-02-14 于牧民 Structure de parapluie pouvant être stockée à l'intérieur d'une poignée

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB9903285D0 (en) 1999-04-07
GB2346556A (en) 2000-08-16
AU2454700A (en) 2000-08-29
GB0003393D0 (en) 2000-04-05
GB2346556B (en) 2001-06-06

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