WO2000040860A2 - Machines motrices dans lesquelles se produisent des mouvements de rotation - Google Patents

Machines motrices dans lesquelles se produisent des mouvements de rotation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000040860A2
WO2000040860A2 PCT/EP2000/000072 EP0000072W WO0040860A2 WO 2000040860 A2 WO2000040860 A2 WO 2000040860A2 EP 0000072 W EP0000072 W EP 0000072W WO 0040860 A2 WO0040860 A2 WO 0040860A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rope
wind
looks
dgd
ropes
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2000/000072
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2000040860A8 (fr
Inventor
Günther NIESSEN
Original Assignee
Dsm
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dsm filed Critical Dsm
Priority to AU21063/00A priority Critical patent/AU2106300A/en
Publication of WO2000040860A2 publication Critical patent/WO2000040860A2/fr
Publication of WO2000040860A8 publication Critical patent/WO2000040860A8/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2210/00Working fluid
    • F05B2210/16Air or water being indistinctly used as working fluid, i.e. the machine can work equally with air or water without any modification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/92Mounting on supporting structures or systems on an airbourne structure
    • F05B2240/921Mounting on supporting structures or systems on an airbourne structure kept aloft due to aerodynamic effects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines

Definitions

  • Engines are described in which large angular momentum accelerations can take place without the need for external support to compensate for them.
  • Systems are described in which large angular momentum accelerations can take place without disturbing neighboring systems by delivering angular momentum to them.
  • Systems are described which can be easily moved while rotational accelerations or decelerations take place inside them.
  • a chain is pulled through between two parallel axes in the common frame, each carrying a sprocket at the same height, the teeth of the sprockets which engage in the chain almost touching in the next point, whereby, in a further embodiment, for better adhesion, the teeth of the first sprocket have a normal shape and engage deeply in the chain, the teeth of the second sprocket being forked and engaging around the respective tooth of the first sprocket and engaging deeply in the chain, and the chain has three adjacent engagement chambers (triplex chain) instead of one chamber for a chain in normal form, so that when the chain is pulled, the two sprockets engaging from opposite directions are rotated in opposite directions with a secure frictional connection, and with them the axes.
  • triplex chain instead of one chamber for a chain in normal form
  • a secure adhesion is created by a device that fuses the double rope before entering the narrow point and hangs the crossbars into the teeth of the toothed wheels at the top and bottom, where the rungs pull the slightly concave teeth securely and slide after passage through the narrowness, while at the same time at least one subsequent rung on the spike wheel has a secure hold, whereby thanks to this arrangement the spike wheels can have a relatively small diameter, with widely spaced spikes and wide steps in the rope ladders, whereby the spikes on the spike wheels can also be designed so that the rung sections of the Double ropes are little burdened by kink bending. [11],
  • the rope carries knot-like thickenings at close intervals and the rope sheaves have matching notches, so that the rope cannot pass between the rope sheaves without turning the rope sheaves in opposite directions [14].
  • the rope has only one knot on m sheave circumferences m * (2 * 3.14 * r), r the radius, and m times around each notch-bearing sheave, so that the rope despite fewer knots cannot slip because the knot is stuck in a notch [15],
  • the rotor of a generator sits on both driven axles, mounted on both sides in the frame, that on the common frame there is a stator to the rotor for both axes, firmly connected to the frame, with a recess between the axes, where the Drive means (eg rope or chain) attaches and drives directly to the circumference of the rotors and indirectly rotates the axes via the rotors [16],. so that the power flow does not run through a narrow, relatively weak axis cross-section alone,
  • Drive means eg rope or chain
  • the rotors are preferably equipped with permanent magnets and the stators, symmetrically divided in two, can be moved more or less towards the center on slides with servomotors towards the rotors seated centrally on the axles, so that the electromagnetic force connection and thus the power take-off are simple can be controlled, which as an advantage leads to a simple construction of a controllable generator, at low construction costs and low price [17].
  • two motors on two parallel axes in the common frame are supplemented by two baskets rotating about the axes, and the basket walls are made of flexible porous material, for example made of nets of high-strength fibers with the desired mesh size, and the baskets while being against each other turn, touch each other and push each other in a bit, whereby water in wet material, which is continuously fed and has to be dried, e.g.
  • the baskets of the double centrifuge have a fixed frame, preferably vertical struts, and interchangeable nets fill the windows between the struts, and the centrifuges are rotated so that the struts dent the windows of the opposite side, the depth of engagement of the Strive in the windows by adjusting / deforming the
  • Struts can be regulated and downgraded with increasing rotational speed, so that the blows in the nets of the opposite side do not become too strong, and so that one can change the dehumidified traveling speed over the depth of the intervention
  • Engine, wind or water machine according to claim 1, d.g.d. it consists of a cable reel for a main rope and if necessary. from two smaller cable ropes for two control cables, which are attached above or below the large cable reel, and from a foundation, preferably iron profiles rammed into the ground, and from a bogie sitting on the foundation, on which the cable reel for the main cable sits on the side, flanked by the cable reels for the control cables, covered by one
  • Wind and weather protection and from a unit X to each cable, which, based on the foundation, opposite the
  • Cable reel is mounted and not only with the bogie horizontally, but over two
  • Swivel arms that are aimed directly at the foundation can also swing out vertically, and beyond unit X, from a stunt kite, into which helium hoses are incorporated, that it hovers in the air and cannot fall, and from two control cables attacking at the top and bottom , over which the kite can be moved vertically, tilted or erected, and from the main rope, partially rolled up, which connects the cable reel to the stunt kite, and from light service motors for each cable reel, the rope that the unit X delivers without tension, Roll up or release the rope towards unit X, unit X consisting of a strong frame R that is perpendicular to the ascending
  • Main rope stands / is erected by pulling the rope, and from two parallel rotating axes, which are mounted horizontally in R and always turn against each other, and from two turntables mounted on the axes, which firmly lock the main rope (or from two sprockets, if a chain is used instead of a rope, whereby the teeth of one sprocket are bifurcated and each attacking bifurcated tooth encloses the simple tooth attacking from the opposite side in the middle, so that the chain link is always loaded symmetrically) so that a straight-line movement [that of the rope pulled by the wind] is converted into a double rotary movement, with the resulting angular momentum 0, because the resulting angular momentum short-circuits in the frame, which makes it possible to master large forces, and from two energy-absorbing, counter-rotating machines that are driven by the counter-rotating axes, in most cases from two electron pumps / generators that Deliver electricity and if necessary.
  • the stunt kite is a parafoil screen without a rigid frame, which is inflated to all sides by air pressure in vertical air channels and can thus take on large dimensions, whereby the stunt kite via a system of h * v vertical rope loops connected to the main rope, rope loops that run in rolls, so that the upper part of the rope loop can be shorter, the lower part longer (or vice versa), so that depending on the pull of the control cables, the kite in the lower part goes forward and backwards in the upper part (or vice versa), which means that it rides upwards on the wind, shoots upwards (that it crosses diagonally against the wind like a sailboat, with the ground station as a fulcrum over the rope used) until it is almost vertical above the ground station, almost cutting the wind so that it can then be brought down with little work, so that de r work flow is the following:
  • control cables are not led to the ground, but instead attach to the end of the main cable and, as required, shorten the upper and sometimes the lower control cable via wind-controlled devices from below or Release the shortening again, or are even better interconnected, so that the control cable is brought in at the top, while a piece of the same length is released at the bottom, so that the kite can be held in this position with little force if it fluctuates around an unstable equilibrium position Work phase, or can be deflected from it, at the end of the work phase, or at the beginning of each new work phase after getting down from height x + a to height x, so that secondly when maneuvering back with wind power (similar to a sailboat) also on the Depending on the angle, the path can be readjusted according to the situation (greatest deflection at the end of the commute, almost vertically above the Ground station deflection almost zero.
  • a wave power plant and a storage power plant with n modules each are coupled module by module in such a way that the double spiral that passes through a float SK is connected to the double spiral (DS) at the bottom instead of two generators
  • Memory modules is bound, for example via a grinding clutch that engages when the float is pulled upwards and then by rotating both
  • Double spirals allow the weight G to move upwards a little, and let it go and do not turn the lower double spiral, but fix it over the scaffolding while the float sinks down into the trough, and which decouples the lower DS fully and under the influence of the weight G can rotate freely if the generators are to produce electricity at their feet,

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des machines motrices (ventilateur, machine à eau, onduleuse, moteur, pompe ou autre machine motrice dotée de chambres de travail ouvertes ou fermées) dans lesquelles se produisent des mouvements de rotation. L'invention concerne des machines motrices soumises à d'importantes accélérations des moments cinétiques mais ne nécessitant aucun appui vers l'extérieur pour leur compensation. L'invention concerne des systèmes pouvant tolérer d'importantes accélérations de moments cinétiques sans provoquer de perturbations sur les systèmes voisins par transmission de moments cinétiques. L'invention concerne également des systèmes faciles à déplacer alors que des accélérations ou des décélérations de rotation se produisent à l'intérieur. Lorsque ces systèmes sont dépourvus de solide fixation, par exemple lorsqu'ils flottent dans l'eau ou dans l'air, ces systèmes ne tournent pas ou seulement de ce qui est souhaité même si des accélérations de rotation se produisent à l'intérieur. L'invention concerne non seulement le système double spirale mais aussi les systèmes à roues dentées et à poulies qui offrent l'avantage de faibles frottements. Finalement, l'invention introduit une systématique de systèmes dotés d'une scission des moments cinétiques. Quelques applications démontrent l'utilité de cette nouvelle technique. L'application du principe de scission des moments cinétiques est particulièrement bénéfique dans le cas de moteurs d'entraînement dotés de chambres de travail ouvertes comme fermées.
PCT/EP2000/000072 1998-12-31 2000-01-05 Machines motrices dans lesquelles se produisent des mouvements de rotation WO2000040860A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU21063/00A AU2106300A (en) 1998-12-31 2000-01-05 Prime mover in which rotations are generated

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19860853 1998-12-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000040860A2 true WO2000040860A2 (fr) 2000-07-13
WO2000040860A8 WO2000040860A8 (fr) 2000-10-05

Family

ID=7893202

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2000/000072 WO2000040860A2 (fr) 1998-12-31 2000-01-05 Machines motrices dans lesquelles se produisent des mouvements de rotation

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2106300A (fr)
WO (1) WO2000040860A2 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007000788A1 (fr) * 2005-06-27 2007-01-04 Sequoia It S.R.L. Surfaces portantes ultra-legeres pour conversion d'energie eolienne
DE102006001806A1 (de) * 2006-01-12 2007-07-19 Diehl, Moritz M., Dr. Anlage und Verfahren zur Nutzung von Windenergie
DE202006005389U1 (de) * 2006-03-31 2007-08-02 Skysails Gmbh & Co. Kg Windenergieanlage mit steuerbarem Drachen
DE202009003362U1 (de) 2009-03-13 2009-08-06 Korrmann, Volker Hydraulische Drachen Kraftübertragungsanlage mit Spitzenlastglättung und Noteinholung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007000788A1 (fr) * 2005-06-27 2007-01-04 Sequoia It S.R.L. Surfaces portantes ultra-legeres pour conversion d'energie eolienne
US8113777B2 (en) 2005-06-27 2012-02-14 Sequoia It S.R.L. Ultralight airfoils for wind energy conversion
DE102006001806A1 (de) * 2006-01-12 2007-07-19 Diehl, Moritz M., Dr. Anlage und Verfahren zur Nutzung von Windenergie
DE202006005389U1 (de) * 2006-03-31 2007-08-02 Skysails Gmbh & Co. Kg Windenergieanlage mit steuerbarem Drachen
US7504741B2 (en) 2006-03-31 2009-03-17 Skysails Gmbh & Co. Kg Wind energy plant with a steerable kite
DE202009003362U1 (de) 2009-03-13 2009-08-06 Korrmann, Volker Hydraulische Drachen Kraftübertragungsanlage mit Spitzenlastglättung und Noteinholung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2000040860A8 (fr) 2000-10-05
AU2106300A (en) 2000-07-24

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