WO2000022120A1 - Polypeptides (mbp1) capables d'interagir avec les mutants oncogeniques de la proteine p53 - Google Patents
Polypeptides (mbp1) capables d'interagir avec les mutants oncogeniques de la proteine p53 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2000022120A1 WO2000022120A1 PCT/FR1999/002465 FR9902465W WO0022120A1 WO 2000022120 A1 WO2000022120 A1 WO 2000022120A1 FR 9902465 W FR9902465 W FR 9902465W WO 0022120 A1 WO0022120 A1 WO 0022120A1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/78—Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin or cold insoluble globulin [CIG]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4746—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used p53
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of biology and regulation of the cell cycle. More particularly, the present invention relates to novel polypeptides capable of interacting specifically with oncogenic forms of the p53 protein.
- the wild-type p53 protein is involved in regulating the cell cycle and in maintaining the integrity of the cell genome.
- This protein the main function of which is to activate the transcription of certain genes, is capable of blocking the cell in the G1 phase of the cell cycle when mutations appear during the replication of the genome, and d 'trigger a number of DNA repair processes.
- This blocking in Gl phase is mainly due to the activation of the p2I / WAFl gene.
- this protein is capable of inducing the phenomenon of programmed cell death, called apoptosis.
- the p53 protein acts as a tumor suppressor, eliminating cells that are abnormally differentiated or whose genome has been damaged.
- the p53 protein contains 393 amino acids, which define 5 functional domains (see Figure 1):
- the transcription activator domain consisting of amino acids 1 to 73, capable of binding certain factors of the general transcription machinery such as the TBP protein.
- This area is also the site of a number of post-translational modifications. It is also the site of numerous interactions of the p53 protein with many other proteins and in particular with the cellular protein MDM2 or the EBNA5 protein of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), capable of block the function of wild protein.
- this domain has amino acid sequences called PESTs of susceptibility to proteolytic degradation.
- the nuclear localization signal consisting of amino acids 315 to 325, essential for the correct addressing of the protein in the compartment where it will exercise its main function.
- This region 325 to 355 forms a structure of type: ⁇ -sheet (326-334)-elbow (335-336) - ⁇ helix (337-355).
- the alterations of functions localized in this region are essentially due to the interaction of the wild protein with the different mutant forms which can lead to variable effects on the function of the wild protein.
- the regulatory domain consisting of amino acids 365 to 393, which is the site of a certain number of post-translational modifications (glycosylations, phosphorylations, RNA binding, ...) which modulate the function of the p53 protein in a positive or negative way.
- This domain plays an extremely important role in modulating the activity of wild protein.
- weak mutants the product of which is a non-functional protein, which, in the case of a mutation in only one of the two alleles, does not affect the functioning of the wild protein encoded by the other allele.
- the main representative of this category is the H273 mutant specific for familial Li-Fraumeni syndrome of hypersensitivity to cancerous conditions.
- Mutants in this category have lost their transactivating capacity and are more stable than wild-type protein. They are incapable of inhibiting the transformation of rat embryonic fibroblasts and they function as oncogenes by cooperating with the activated form of RAS in the transformation of rat embryonic fibroblasts (Eliyahu et al, Nature 312 (1984) 646 / Parada et al, Nature 312 (1984) 649). This behavior can be explained by two different mechanisms which are not mutually exclusive;
- these mutants generate a non-functional protein, which, in the case of a mutation in only one of the two alleles and by interaction with the wild-type protein, is capable of blocking the functioning thereof by the formation of mixed oligomers which are not -actives which can no longer bind to the DNA sequences specific for the wild-type protein.
- a mechanism is invoked in the case where the malignant transformation of the cells is observed after transfection of the mutants in the presence of endogenous p53.
- these mutants can also exhibit a "gain in function" phenotype.
- Their expression in non-tumorigenic cells not expressing endogenous p53 leads to the appearance of tumors in athymic mice (Dittmer et al,
- the present invention therefore results from the discovery by the applicant of new polypeptides capable of interacting specifically with different forms of the p53 protein. More precisely, the present invention results from the identification, isolation and characterization of a new protein and of the corresponding gene, said protein being characterized in that it is capable of interacting specifically with the oncogenic forms of p53 and with mutants H175 and G281 in particular. This protein is called MBPl for p53 Mutant Binding Protein. The present invention also results from the demonstration that another protein, fibulin2, is capable of interacting specifically with the oncogenic forms of p53 and with the mutants H 175 and G281 in particular.
- the present invention also results from the discovery of the particular properties of these new protein partners of p53 which, unexpectedly, also prove to be capable of blocking the anti-proliferative effects of the wild form of p53.
- these polypeptides have a positive effect on cell growth.
- the MBPl protein has the characteristics of an immortalizing oncogene by cooperating with the activated form of the Ras protein for cell transformation.
- these polypeptides constitute a therapeutic target of choice for the treatment of cancers linked to mutations in the p53 protein.
- polypeptides which have intrinsic oncogenic properties, constitute potential new targets for the treatment of cancer in general.
- a first object of the invention therefore relates to polypeptides capable of interacting specifically with the oncogenic forms of p53. These polypeptides are further capable of stimulating cell growth and blocking the antiproliferative effects of the wild form of p53.
- these polypeptides comprise all or part of a sequence chosen from the polypeptide sequences SEQ ID No. 9 (C-terminal fragment of murine MBP1) or SEQ ID No. 16 (murine MBP1) or a derivative of these.
- these polypeptides comprise all or part of a sequence chosen from the polypeptide sequences SEQ ID No. 31 (human C-terminal fragment MBPl) or SEQ ID No. 22 (human MBPl) or a derivative of those -this.
- these polypeptides comprise all or part of the polypeptide sequence SEQ ID No. 33 (C-terminal fibulin-2 murine fragment) or a derivative thereof.
- polypeptides of the invention are represented by the polypeptide sequence SEQ ID No. 22 or its derivatives
- derived polypeptide sequence designates any polypeptide sequence differing from the sequence considered, obtained by one or more modifications of genetic and / or chemical nature, and possessing the capacity to interact with the mutated oncogenic forms of p53 .
- modification of genetic and / or chemical nature one can hear any mutation, substitution, deletion, addition and / or modification of one or more residues.
- Such derivatives can be generated for different purposes, such as in particular that of modifying their properties of binding to mutated oncogenic forms of p53, or of increasing their therapeutic efficacy or of reducing their side effects, or that of conferring on them new properties. pharmacokinetics and / or biological.
- another subject of the invention relates to the polypeptide sequences which exhibit biological functions comparable to those of the polypeptides according to the invention and in particular the capacity to interact with the mutated oncogenic forms of p53 and which exhibit a degree of identity at least 80% and preferably at least 90% with the polypeptide sequence SEQ ID No 16 or the polypeptide sequence SEQ ID No 22 or the polypeptide sequence SEQ ID No 33.
- the polypeptide sequences according to the invention have at least 95% and more preferably at least 97% of identity with the polypeptide sequence SEQ ID No 16 or the polypeptide sequence SEQ ID No 22 or the polypeptide sequence SEQ ID N ° 33.
- polypeptide sequences according to the invention have at least 98% identity and more preferably at least 99% identity with the polypeptide sequence SEQ ID No. 16 or the polypeptide sequence SEQ ID No. 22 or the polypeptide sequence SEQ ID No. 33.
- derived polypeptide sequence also includes fragments of the polypeptide sequences indicated above. Such fragments can be generated in different ways. In particular, they can be synthesized chemically, on the basis of the sequences given in the present application, using the peptide synthesizers known to those skilled in the art. They can also be synthesized genetically, by expression in a cellular host of a nucleotide sequence coding for the peptide sought. In this case, the sequence nucleotide can be prepared chemically using an oligonucleotide synthesizer, based on the peptide sequence given in the present application and the genetic code.
- the nucleotide sequence can also be prepared from the sequences given in the present application, by enzymatic cleavages, ligation, cloning, etc., according to techniques known to those skilled in the art, or by screening DNA libraries with elaborate probes from these sequences.
- Another subject of the present invention relates to the nucleotide sequences SEQ ID No 15, SEQ ID No 21 and SEQ ID No 32 coding respectively for the polypeptide sequences presented in the sequences SEQ ID No 16, or SEQ ID No 22 or SEQ ID N ° 33.
- the nucleotide sequences comprise all or part of the sequence SEQ ID No. 15 or SEQ ID No. 21 or their derivatives.
- the nucleotide sequences comprise all or part of the nucleotide sequence SEQ ID No. 32 (cDNA corresponding to the C-term fragment of murine fibulin-2) or of its derivatives.
- the nucleotide sequences comprise the sequence SEQ ID No. 23 (murine cDNA MBP1, partial sequence), or the sequence SEQ ID No. 30 (cDNA corresponding to the C-term fragment of human MBPl).
- the nucleotide sequence is represented by the sequence SEQ ID No. 21 or its derivatives.
- derived nucleotide sequence designates any sequence different from the sequence considered due to the degeneracy of the genetic code, obtained by one or more modifications of genetic and / or chemical nature, as well as any sequence hybridizing with these sequences or fragments thereof and coding for a polypeptide according to the invention.
- modification of genetic and / or chemical nature one can hear any mutation, substitution, deletion, addition and / or modification of one or more residues.
- derived nucleotide sequence also includes sequences homologous to the sequence considered, originating from other cellular sources and in particular from cells of human origin, or from other organisms.
- the present invention relates to any nucleotide sequence which has at least 70% identity and preferably at least 85% identity with the nucleotide sequence SEQ ID No. 21 or the nucleotide sequence SED ID No. 15 or the sequence nucleotide SEQ ID No. 32.
- the nucleotide sequence according to the invention has at least 90% and more preferably at least 93% identity with the nucleotide sequence SEQ ID No 21 or the nucleotide sequence SED ID No 15 or the nucleotide sequence SEQ ID N ° 32.
- sequences according to the invention have at least 95% and more preferably 97%, even 98% or even 99% identity with the nucleotide sequence SEQ ID N ° 21 or the nucleotide sequence SED ID N ° 15 or the nucleotide sequence SEQ ID N ° 32.
- Such homologous sequences can be obtained by hybridization experiments.
- the hybridizations can be carried out from nucleic acid libraries, using as probe, the native sequence or a fragment thereof, under variable hybridization conditions.
- Another subject of the invention relates to nucleotide sequences capable of hybridizing under conditions of high stringency with the nucleotide sequences defined above.
- high stringency condition means that hybridization occurs if the nucleotide sequences have at least 95% and preferably at least 97% identity.
- Such sequences can in particular be used as detection probes with RNA or cDNA or genomic DNA to isolate nucleotide sequences coding for polypeptides according to the invention.
- Such probes generally have at least 15 bases.
- these probes are at least 30 bases and can have more than 50 bases.
- these probes have between 30 and 50 bases.
- the nucleotide sequences according to the invention can be of artificial origin or not. They can be genomic sequences, cDNA, RNA, hybrid sequences or synthetic or semi-synthetic sequences. These sequences can be obtained for example by screening DNA libraries (cDNA library, genomic DNA library) by means of probes produced on the basis of sequences presented above. Such libraries can be prepared from cells of different origins by standard molecular biology techniques known to those skilled in the art.
- the nucleotide sequences of the invention can also be prepared by chemical synthesis or also by mixed methods including chemical or enzymatic modification of sequences obtained by screening of libraries.
- the nucleic acids of the invention can be prepared according to any technique known to those skilled in the art.
- the name oncogenic forms or mutated oncogenic forms of p53 denotes the dominant-oncogenic mutants, whose product is a protein that has lost the ability to bind DNA and is actively involved in neoplastic transformation. Mutants in this category have lost their transactivating capacity and are more stable than wild-type protein. Representatives of this category of p53 mutants include the mutant forms H175, G281, W248, and A143.
- Another object of the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of the polypeptides according to the invention according to which a cell containing a nucleotide sequence according to the invention is cultivated, under conditions of expression of said sequence and the polypeptide produced is recovered.
- the part coding for said polypeptide is generally placed under the control of signals allowing its expression in a cellular host.
- the choice of these signals can vary depending on the cell host used.
- the nucleotide sequences of the invention can be part of a vector which can be autonomously replicating or integrative. More particularly, autonomously replicating vectors can be prepared using autonomously replicating sequences in the chosen host. As integrative vectors, these can be prepared, for example, by using sequences homologous to certain regions of the host genome, allowing, by homologous recombination, the integration of the vector.
- the present invention also relates to host cells transformed with a nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence according to the invention.
- the cellular hosts which can be used for the production of the peptides of the invention by the recombinant route are both eukaryotic and prokaryotic hosts.
- suitable eukaryotic hosts there may be mentioned animal cells, yeasts, or fungi.
- yeasts mention may be made of yeasts of the genus Saccharomyces, Kluyveromyces, Pichia, Schwanniomyces, or Hansenula.
- insect cells SF9 or SF21
- COS CHO
- C127 cells of neuroblastomas humans etc.
- the mushrooms there may be mentioned more particularly Aspergillus ssp. or Trichoderma ssp.
- prokaryotic hosts it is preferred to use the following bacteria E.coli, Bacillus, or Streptomyces.
- the host cells are advantageously represented by recombinant yeast strains for the expression of the nucleic acids of the invention as well as the production of proteins derived from these.
- the host cells comprise at least one sequence or a sequence fragment chosen from the nucleotide sequences SEQ ID No 15, No 21, No 32, No 23 and No 30 for the production of the polypeptides according to the invention .
- nucleic acid sequences Another application of the nucleic acid sequences according to the invention is the production of antisense oligonucleotides or genetic antisenses usable as pharmaceutical agents.
- the antisense sequences are small oligonucleotides, complementary to the coding strand of a given gene, and therefore capable of specifically hybridizing with the transcribed mRNA, inhibiting translation into protein.
- the subject of the invention is therefore the antisense sequences capable of inhibiting, at least partially, the expression of polypeptides capable of interacting with p53 such as the protein MBP1 or fibulin2.
- Such sequences can consist of all or part of the nucleotide sequences defined above and can be obtained by fragmentation, etc. or by chemical synthesis.
- nucleotide sequences according to the invention can be used for the transfer and production in vitro, in vivo or ex vivo of antisense sequences or for the expression of proteins or polypeptides capable of interacting with the p53 protein.
- nucleotide sequences according to the invention can be incorporated into viral or non-viral vectors, allowing their administration in vitro, in vivo or ex vivo.
- the vector of the invention can be for example a plasmid, a cosmid or any DNA not encapsulated by a virus, a phage, an artificial chromosome, a recombinant virus etc. It is preferably a plasmid or a recombinant virus.
- viral vectors in accordance with the invention, mention may very particularly be made of vectors of the adenovirus, retrovirus, adeno-associated virus, herpes virus or vaccinia virus type.
- the present application also relates to defective recombinant viruses comprising a heterologous nucleic sequence coding for a polypeptide according to the invention.
- the invention also allows the production of nucleotide probes, synthetic or not, capable of hybridizing with the nucleotide sequences defined above or of the corresponding mRNAs.
- probes can be used in vitro as a diagnostic tool, for the detection of the polypeptides according to the invention and in particular of the human MBPl protein or of fibulin 2.
- These probes can also be used for the detection of genetic anomalies (poor splicing, polymorphism, point mutations, etc.).
- These probes can also be used for the detection and isolation of homologous nucleic acid sequences coding for the polypeptides as defined above, from other cellular sources and preferably from cells of human origin.
- the probes of the invention generally comprise at least 10 nucleotides, preferably at least 15 nucleotides, and more preferably at least 20 nucleotides. Preferably, these probes are marked prior to their use. For this, different techniques known to those skilled in the art can be used (radioactive, enzymatic labeling, etc.).
- the invention also relates to the use of nucleotide probes, synthetic or not, capable of hybridizing with the nucleotide sequences coding for the protein MBP1 for carrying out diagnostic tests for cancerous tissues, based on the detection of the level of expression. from MBPl.
- nucleotide probes which can be used for this application, mention may in particular be made of the sequences SEQ ID No. 27 and SEQ ID No. 28. These nucleotide probes make it possible to detect the amplification of the expression of the protein MBPl. These probes can be RNA or DNA probes.
- the present invention demonstrates that an amplification of messenger RNA coding for the human MBPl protein can be detected in certain types of human tumors and in particular in the case of colon cancers.
- the invention also relates to a method of diagnosing cancer comprising detecting the amplification of the expression of the gene coding for the human MBPl protein.
- Another object of the invention resides in antibodies or fragments of polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies directed against a polypeptide as defined above.
- Such antibodies can be generated by methods known to those skilled in the art.
- these antibodies can be prepared by immunization of an animal against a polypeptide whose sequence is chosen from the sequences SEQ ID No. 9 (murine C-terminal MBPl fragment) or SEQ ID No. 31 (human C-terminal MBPl fragment) ) or the polypeptide sequences SEQ ID No. 22 (human MBPl) or SEQ ID No. 33 (C-term Fibulin-2 fragment) or any fragment or derivative thereof, then blood collection and isolation of antibodies.
- These antibodies can also be generated by preparing hybridomas according to techniques known to those skilled in the art.
- a subject of the invention is also single chain ScFv antibodies derived from the monoclonal antibodies defined above.
- Such single chain antibodies can be obtained according to the techniques described in US Patents 4,946,778, US 5,132,405 and US 5,476,786.
- the antibodies or antibody fragments according to the invention can in particular be used to inhibit and / or reveal the interaction between p53 and the polypeptides as defined above.
- Another object of the present invention relates to a method of identifying compounds capable of binding to the polypeptides according to the invention.
- the detection and / or isolation of these compounds can be carried out according to the following steps:
- a molecule or a mixture containing different molecules, possibly unidentified, is brought into contact with a polypeptide of the invention under conditions allowing interaction between said polypeptide and said molecule in the event that the latter has an affinity for said polypeptide, and,
- such a method makes it possible to identify molecules capable of opposing or blocking the activity of stimulating cell growth of the polypeptides according to the invention and in particular of the human MBPl protein or Fibulin 2 or fragments derived from these proteins. These molecules are also likely to have anti-cancer properties and to oppose the function of immortalizing oncogenes presented by MBP1 or the polypeptides derived from MBP1 which cooperate with the activated form of the Ras protein for cell transformation.
- Another object of the invention relates to the use of a ligand identified and / or obtained according to the method described above as a medicament.
- Such Ligands are indeed capable of treating certain ailments involving a dysfunction of the cell cycle and in particular cancers.
- Another object of the present invention relates to a method for identifying compounds capable of modulating or totally or partially inhibiting the interaction between the mutated oncogenic forms of p53 and the polypeptides according to the invention.
- a mutated form of p53 or a fragment thereof to a polypeptide according to the invention is carried out; it may be mutated forms of p53 such as H175, G281, W248, or A143 or a fragment thereof, it is preferably the H 175 form or also the G281 form.
- this method of the invention is suitable for the detection and / or isolation of agonists and antagonists of the interaction between the mutated forms of p53 and the polypeptides of the invention.
- the invention provides a method of identifying molecules capable of block the interaction between mutated forms of p53 and human MBPl protein or human fibulin 2. Such a method makes it possible to identify molecules capable of opposing the effects of the action of the polypeptides according to the invention with the mutated forms of p53.
- such compounds are capable of preventing oncogenic cooperation between the MBP1 protein and the oncogenic mutant forms of p53 such as in particular H 175.
- another object of the invention relates to the use of a ligand or of a modulator identified and / or obtained according to the method described above as a medicament.
- ligands or modulators are indeed capable of treating certain ailments involving a dysfunction of the cell cycle and in particular of cancers.
- the invention also provides non-peptide or non-exclusively peptide compounds which can be used pharmaceutically. It is indeed possible, from the active protein motifs described in the present application, to produce molecules inhibiting the interaction of MBP1 or fibulin2 with the oncogenic mutated forms of p53, these molecules being not exclusively peptide and compatible with pharmaceutical use.
- the invention relates to the use of a polypeptide of the invention as described above for the preparation of non-peptide, or not exclusively peptide, pharmacologically active molecules, by determination of the structural elements of this polypeptide which are important for its activity and reproduction of these elements by non-peptide or not exclusively peptide structures.
- the invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more molecules thus prepared.
- the subject of the invention is also any pharmaceutical composition comprising as active principle at least one ligand obtained according to one and / or the other of the methods described above, and / or at least one antibody or antibody fragment, and / or an antisense oligonucleotide, and / or a non-exclusively peptide compound as described above.
- compositions according to the invention can be used to modulate the interaction of the mutated oncogenic forms of p53 with the MBP1 or Fibulin 2 polypeptides and therefore can be used to modulate the proliferation of certain cell types. More particularly, these pharmaceutical compositions are intended for the treatment of diseases involving a dysfunction of the cell cycle and in particular for the treatment of cancers. These are in particular cancers associated with the presence of oncogenic mutants of p53.
- Figure 1 Functional domains of the wild-type p53 protein.
- TA Field activating transcription
- DNB DNA binding domain
- NLS nuclear location signal
- OL domain of oligomerization
- REG regulatory domain.
- Figure 2 Interaction between the protein C-mbpl and the proteins p53 and H 175 in mammalian cells.
- Figure 3 Interaction between the protein C-fibulin2 and the proteins p53 and H 175 in mammalian cells.
- Figure 4 Comparison of protein sequences encoded by mMBPl (murine) and hMBPl (human) cDNAs.
- Figure 5 Comparative effects of the proteins C-mbpl and murine MBPl on growth cell of tumor cells.
- Figure 6 Expression of mRNA coding for the protein MBPl in mice.
- Figure 7 Expression of mRNA coding for the protein MBPl in different human tissues.
- Figure 8 Expression of messenger RNA encoding the human MBPl protein in colon tumors.
- the human p53 gene was cloned by an amplification chain reaction
- PCR on DNA from a human placenta bank (Clontech) using oligonucleotides 5'-1 and 3'-393.
- Oligonucleotide 5'-l (SEQ ID No. 1): AGATCTGTATGGAGGAGCCGCAG
- Oligonucleotide 3'-393 (SEQ ID N ° 2):
- the cDNA carrying a point mutation on amino acid 175 of the human p53 protein was obtained by site-directed mutagenesis on the p53 DNA (described in example 1-a) using the Amersham kit. , using the oligonucleotide H 175 of sequence:
- the cDNA carrying a point mutation on amino acid 248 of the human p53 protein was obtained by site-directed mutagenesis on the p53 DNA (described in example 1-a) using the Amersham kit. , using the oligonucleotide W248 of sequence:
- the cDNA carrying a point mutation on amino acid 273 of the human p53 protein was obtained by site-directed mutagenesis on the p53 DNA (described in example 1-a) using the Amersham kit. , using the oligonucleotide H273 of sequence: Oligonucleotide H273 3 '(SEQ ID No. 5):
- the cDNA carrying a point mutation on amino acid 281 of the human p53 protein was obtained by site-directed mutagenesis on the p53 DNA (described in example 1-a) using the Amersham kit. , using the oligonucleotide G281 of sequence:
- This fragment was designated G281.
- This example describes the construction of a cDNA encoding amino acids 73 to 393 of the wild-type human p53 protein (73-393wt).
- This cDNA was obtained by amplification chain reaction (PCR) on the p53 DNA (described in example 1-a) with the oligonucleotide 3 '-393 (SEQ ID No. 2) and the oligonucleotide 5'-73 next:
- This example describes the construction of a cDNA coding for amino acids 73 to 393 of the H 175 mutant of the human p53 protein (73-393H 175).
- This cDNA was obtained by amplification chain reaction (PCR) on the DNA of the mutant (described in example 1-b) with the oligonucleotides 3 '-393 (SEQ ID No. 2) and 5'-73 (SEQ ID N ° 7).
- EXAMPLE 2 Construction of the Expression Vectors in Yeast of the 73-393 t and 73-393H175 Fragments Fused to the DNA Binding Domain of the Gal4 Protein and of the Different Forms of the Whole Human (Wild and Mutated) P53 to the GaI4 protein transcription activation domain
- This example describes the construction of vectors allowing the expression in yeast of the fragments 73-393wt and 73-393H175 in the form of a fusion with the DNA binding domain of the protein Gal4 (DB) of yeast S. cerevisiae for their use in the double-hybrid system and for the screening of cDNA libraries fused to the transcription activation domain (transactivator) of the same Gal4 protein (TA).
- DB DNA binding domain of the protein Gal4
- TA transcription activation domain
- Fragments 73-393wt and 73-393H175 were cloned into the vector pPC97 (Chevray et al, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89 (1992) 5789) using the recognition site by the restriction enzyme Bgl II .
- This example describes the obtaining of the H 175 protein partners by the double-hybrid system using the mouse embryo cDNA library pPC67 (Chevray et al, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89 (1992) 5789 ), and the characterization, using the same double-hybrid system, of these partners in terms of specificity of interaction with the different forms of the human p53 protein (wild and mutated).
- the YCM17 strain used for the isolation of partners and for the characterization of their interaction with the different forms of the human p53 protein by the double-hybrid system is a yeast strain of the genus Saccharomyces cerevisiae which has the following genotype:
- This yeast strain makes it possible to detect a positive response in a double-hybrid system by the appearance of the Ura + phenotype and / or the Ura + / LacZ + double phenotype.
- the strain TG1 used for the purification of plasmid DNAs is a strain of bacteria of the genus E.coli which has the following genotype:
- the YCM17 strain was transformed by the method of Gietz et al (Yeast 11 (1995) 355) with l ⁇ g of the plasmid pMAl thus allowing the obtaining of the YMA1 strain which expresses the protein DB-H175.
- the YMA1 strain was transformed by the same method as that used in Example Cl.3 using lOO ⁇ g of DNA from the pPC67 library, allowing 3.5.10 7 transformants to be obtained, of which 404 have the Ura + phenotype and 14 the double Ura + / LacZ + phenotype.
- the plasmid DNA contained in the 14 clones having the double Ura + / LacZ + phenotype was isolated by the method of Ward (Nucl. Acids Res. 18 (1990) 5319) before being used to transform the TG1 strain.
- the corresponding plasmids from the library were then purified and grouped into two different subgroups of plasmids, each containing a cDNA encoding two different proteins:
- C-fibulin2 the fusion proteins with the activation domain of the transcription of Gal4
- TA-C- mbpl the fusion proteins with the activation domain of the transcription of Gal4
- TA-C- fibulin2 the fusion proteins with the activation domain of the transcription of Gal4
- the plasmids pPC86, TA-C-MBP1 and TA-C-FIB2 were reintroduced into the strain YCM17 by co-transformation with different plasmids : the plasmid pPC97 coding for the protein DB, the plasmid pMAl coding for the protein DB-H175, the plasmid pECIO coding for the protein DB-wt and the plasmid pPC76 coding for a fusion protein between the DNA link domain of the Gal4 protein and a fragment of the human Fos protein (amino acids 132 to 211) (Chevray et al, Proc.
- Table 1 Specificity of the interaction between the DB-H175 protein and the TA-C-mbpl and TA-C-fibulin2 proteins
- the cDNAs encoding C-mbpl and C-fibulin2 were extracted from the plasmids TA-C-MBPl and TA-C-FIB2, then cloned into the vector pPC97 using the recognition sites by the restriction enzymes Sal I and Not I .
- the fusion proteins with the DNA binding domain of Gal4 thus obtained are called respectively DB-C-mbpl and DB-C-fibulin2 and the corresponding plasmids DB-C-MBP1 and DB-C-FIB2.
- the proteins DB-C-mbpl and DB-C-fibulin2 were tested against fusions of the activation domain of the transcription of Gal4 with the whole forms of the protein p53 (wild or mutant) described in the example 2-b, using a yeast strain different from the YCM17 strain, the PCY2 strain
- Table 2 Specificity of the interaction between the proteins DB-C-mbpl and DB-C- fibulin2 and the proteins TA-H175 and TA-G281
- This example describes the construction of plasmids for the expression of different proteins in mammalian cells and the characterization of the interaction between the proteins C-mbpl and C-fibulin2 and the different forms of the protein p53 in mammalian cells.
- This example describes the construction of a vector allowing the expression in mammalian cells of proteins carrying a label derived from the protein c-myc (amino acids 410-419) and recognized by the antibody 9E10 (Oncogene Science).
- This construction was carried out using as base vector the mammalian expression vector pSV2, described in DNA Cloning, A practical approach Vol.2, D.M. Glover (Ed) IRL Press, Oxford, Washington DC, 1985.
- the cDNA comprising the sequence coding for the c-myc tag as well as a cloning multisite (MCS) was constructed from the following 4 oligonucleotides: c-myc 5 '(SEQ ID N ° 10):
- oligonucleotides have complementarities two by two (c-myc 5 '/ c-myc 3', MCS 5 '/ MCS 3') and overlapping complementarities (c-myc 3 '/ MCS 5') allowing obtaining the desired nucleotide sequence by simple hybridization and ligation.
- These oligonucleotides were phosphorylated using T4 kinase, then hybridized all together and inserted into the expression vector pSV2 previously digested with the restriction enzymes Bgl II and Sac I. The resulting vector is the vector pBFA 107.
- the cDNAs coding for the proteins C-mbpl and C-fibulin2 were extracted from the plasmids TA-C-MBP1 and TA-C-FIB2 and cloned in the mammalian expression vector pBFA 107 using the recognition sites by the enzymes of restriction Sal I and Not I.
- the plasmids pBFA107-C-MBPl and pBFA107-C-FIB2 are thus obtained
- This example describes the demonstration in mammalian cells of the interaction between the proteins C-mbpl and C-fibulin2 and the different forms of the protein p53. These experiments were carried out by transient transfection and co-immunoprecipitation in H1299 cells (tumor cells of the 'Non Small Cell Lung Cancer' type) deficient for the two alleles of the p53 protein (Mitsudomi et al, Oncogene 1 (1992) 171). .
- the cells (10 6 ) are seeded in 10 cm diameter petri dishes containing 8 ml of DMEM medium (Gibco BRL) added with 10% of heat-inactivated fetal calf serum, and cultured overnight in an incubator co. (5%) at 37 ° C.
- the different constructions are then transfected using lipofectAMINE (Gibco BRL) as transfection agent in the following manner: 6 ⁇ g of total plasmid (3 ⁇ g of each plasmid coding for each of the two partners) are incubated with 20 ⁇ l of lipofectAMINE (Gibco BRL) for 30 min with 3 ml of Opti-MEM medium (Gibco BRL) (transfection mixture).
- the cells are rinsed twice with PBS and then incubated for 4 h at 37 ° C. with the transfection mixture, after which the latter is aspirated and replaced with 8 ml of DMEM medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum. heat inactivated and cells returned to grow at 37 ° C.
- PBS then scraped, washed again twice in PBS and resuspended in 200 ⁇ l of lysis buffer (HNTG: Hepes 50 mM pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 1% Triton X-100, 10% glycerol) added with protease inhibitors (Aprotinin 2 ⁇ g / ml, pepstatin 1 ⁇ g / ml, leupeptin 1 ⁇ g / ml, E64 2 ⁇ g / ml and Pefabloc 1 mM), incubated 30 min at 4 ° C and centrifuged 15 min at 15,000 ⁇ m and 4 ° C.
- HNTG Hepes 50 mM pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 1% Triton X-100, 10% glycerol
- protease inhibitors Aprotinin 2 ⁇ g / ml, pepstatin 1 ⁇ g / ml, leupeptin
- the cell extract thus obtained is subjected to a “pre-clearing” step by incubation for 1 hour at 4 ° C. with 16 ⁇ l of a pre-immune rabbit serum, then 30 min at 4 ° C. with 200 ⁇ l of immunoprecipitin (Gibco BRL) prepared according to the supplier's recommendations. Subsequently, the cell extract thus cleaned is separated into 3 equal batches, each of which is incubated overnight at 4 ° C.
- the pellet containing the immunoprecipitin is then washed twice with 1 ml of HNTG buffer supplemented with protease inhibitors, then resuspended in 30 ⁇ l of deposition buffer on acrylamide gel (Laemmli, Nature 227 (1970) 680) and incubated 5 min at 95 ° C. After 15 sec centrifugation at 15,000 ⁇ m, the supernatants are deposited on polyacrylamide gel in denaturing medium (Novex) and the proteins separated using the XCell II migration system (Novex) according to the supplier's recommendations, then transferred to the PVDF membrane ( NEN Life Science Products) using the same XCell I system
- Antico ⁇ s 9E10 and DO1 used for revealing the transferred proteins are coupled to biotin LCnHS (Pierce) according to the supplier's recommendations.
- the transfer membranes are firstly incubated for 1 h at 4 ° C. in 10 ml of TTBSN buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.02% NaN 3 , Tween 20 0.1 %) supplemented with 3% serum bovine albumin (BSA) (TTBSN-BSA), then 2 h at room temperature with 10 ml of a TTBSN-BSA solution containing the biotinylated antico ⁇ s 9E10 (1 ⁇ g / ml).
- TTBSN buffer 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.02% NaN 3 , Tween 20 0.1 % supplemented with 3% serum bovine albumin (BSA) (TTBSN-BSA)
- TTBSN-BSA serum bovine albumin
- the membranes are then incubated for 1 h at room temperature with 10 ml of a TTBSN-BSA solution containing ExtrAvidin-Peroxidase (Sigma Immuno Chemicals) at l / e 5000, again washed 6 times TTBSN and treated with ECL reagent (Amersham) for the revelation of proteins by chemiluminescence.
- the same membranes are then treated with the biotinylated DOl antico ⁇ s after having been previously dehybridized (Ellis et al, Nature 343 (1990) 377) and following the same protocol as for the antico ⁇ s 9E10.
- the H 1299 cells were transfected with the following combinations of plasmids before immunoprecipitation and Western-blot:
- This control is used to examine whether or not H 175 can interact either with the myc tag or with a fusion between the myc tag and any protein, the protein Sam68 described by Lock et al (Cell 84 (1996) 23), n not supposed to interact with the different forms of the p53 protein.
- the H 1299 cells were transfected with the following combinations of plasmids before immunoprecipitation and Western-blot:
- the p53 protein can adopt two different conformations during the cell cycle; the so-called 'suppressor' conformation (wild conformation, PAb 1620 + / PAb 240 -) and the so-called 'promoter' conformation (mutant conformation, PAb 1620 - / PAb 240 +) (Milner & Watson, Oncogene 2 (1990) 1683).
- proteins C-mbpl and C-fibulin 2 are also capable of having an effect on specific functions of the wild form of the protein p53.
- This example describes the effects of the protein C-mbpl on a property of the oncogenic mutant H 175, its capacity to cooperate with the mutated form of the proto-oncogene Ras (Ras-Val 12) in the oncogenic transformation of rat embryonic fibroblasts Fibroblasts rat embryos (REF) were prepared from rats
- the cells contained in each of the dishes are scraped and then reseeded on three 10 cm petri dishes and cultured for 15 days before being stained with violet crystal according to the protocol described by C. Finlay ( Methods in Enzymology 255 (1995) 389). The transformation centers are then visualized and counted.
- the plasmids used during this series of experiments are the following:
- pSG5 (Stratagene)
- expression plasmid of the Ras-Vall2 protein pEJ-Ras (Shih & Weinberg,
- Each transfection point contains a mixture of three plasmids at a rate of 7 ⁇ g of each plasmid.
- the results of two independent experiments are reported in Table 3.
- Example 6 Effect of the C-mbpl and C-fibulin2 Proteins and Relationship with the Effects of the Different Forms of the P53 Protein on the Cell Growth of Tumor Cells
- This example describes the effects of the proteins C-mbpl and C-fibulin2 on the cell growth of tumor cells and their relationship with the effects of the different forms of the protein p53 on this same cell growth.
- the plasmids used during this series of experiments are the following:
- Protocol for forming colonies resistant to neomycin 48 hours after transfection, the cells are scraped and transferred to 2 Petri dishes of 10 cm in diameter and re-cultured with 10 ml of DMEM medium supplemented with 10% inactivated fetal calf serum with heat and containing 400 ⁇ g / ml of geneticin (G418). After a selection of 15 days in the presence of G418, the number of Neo- - colonies is determined by counting after staining with fuchsin.
- the proteins C-mbpl and C-fibulin2 are capable of blocking the antiproliferative effect of the protein p53, and this independently of their proliferative effect - the proliferative effect of the proteins C-mbpl and C-fibulin2 is greatly increased in the presence of the protein H 175
- Example 7 Cloning of cDNAs encoding the whole form of the murine and human MBP1 proteins.
- This example describes the cloning of cDNAs encoding the whole murine MBP1 protein and the use of these data for the cloning of a human MBP1 homolog.
- the cDNA coding for the C-terminal part of the murine mbpl protein was cloned by amplification chain reaction (PCR) on the DNA of the murine embryo SuperScript library (8.5 days) (Gibco BRL) using the oligonucleotide 3'-mMBP1 and the oligonucleotide SP6 (Gibco BRL).
- Oligonucleotide 3'-mMBPl (SEQ ID N ° 14): CGGTACTGGCAGAGGTAACTGG
- This amplification made it possible to obtain a single product having a size of approximately 800 base pairs which was then cloned directly after PCR into the vector pCRII (Invitrogene) and sequence.
- the sequence thus obtained shows an overlap of 368 base pairs with C-MBP 1 (SEQ ID No. 8) with a strict sequence identity on this common part.
- the murine MBPl gene sequence was used for a homology search in Genbank. This research made it possible to show a strong homology with the sequence of a human EST (gl 548384). From this sequence, two cDNA fragments were cloned by amplification chain reaction (PCR) on the DNA of the SuperScript library of human testis (Gibco BRL) using the oligonucleotides 3'-hMBPl and SP6 ( Gibco BRL) on the one hand, and the oligonucleotides 5'-hMBPl and T7 (Gibco BRL) on the other hand.
- PCR amplification chain reaction
- Oligonucleotide 3'-hMBPl (SEQ ID No. 17): CTCCGCTCCGAGGTGATGGTC
- Oligonucleotide 5'-hMBP 1 (SEQ ID No. 18):
- This example describes the compared effects of the proteins C-mbpl and murine mbpl on the cell growth of tumor cells and their relationship with the effects of the protein H 175 on this same cell growth.
- pSV2-Neo conferring resistance to neomycin: pSV2-Neo for a total amount of 0.4 ⁇ g
- neomycin resistant colony formation protocol used is that described in Example 6.
- the results of this experiment are presented in Table 6 and Figure 5.
- the results of this experiment show that the murine mbpl protein has the same characteristics as the C-mbpl protein, namely a positive effect on cell growth which is greatly increased in the presence of the H175 protein.
- This example describes the compared effects of the proteins C-mbpl, murine mbpl and human mbpl in an experiment of oncogenic cooperation with the Ras-Vall2 protein.
- Human MBPl have the same characteristics as the C-mbpl protein, namely the ability to cooperate with the Ras-Vall2 protein for the transformation of rat embryonic fibroblasts.
- the fibroblasts thus transformed have a very particular mo ⁇ hological aspect which differs from that obtained with the oncogene c-myc.
- Example 9 Expression of the MBPl Protein in Mice and in Human Tissues This example describes the study of the expression of the messenger RNA of MBP1 in mice and in various human tissues.
- the mMBPl and hMBPl probes consist of the corresponding cDNAs.
- the GAPDH probe (control) was generated by amplification chain reaction (PCR) on the DNA of the SuperScript library of human testis (Gibco BRL) (GAPDH) using the following oligonucleotides:
- Antisense-GAPDH oligonucleotide (SEQ ID No. 25): AGCCTTCTCCATGGTGGTGAAGAC
- the probes were radiolabeled with 32 P-dCTP using the Rediprime kit
- the probes used in this experiment are the mMBPl and GAPDH probes.
- the membranes used in this experiment contain one of the mouse embryo mRNAs obtained at different stages of development, and the other of the mRNAs representative of different tissues of adult mice.
- this messenger presents variations in expression levels during development, with a high abundance in the early stages (7 days) then a significant decrease (11 days) to reach an apparently constant level.
- 3 - this messenger is moderately expressed in all of the adult tissues tested, with the exception of an important expression in the lungs and the testes.
- This example describes the study of the expression of the messenger RNA of MBP1 in different human tissues.
- the probes used in this experiment are the hMBPl and GAPDH probes.
- the membranes used contain mRNAs representative of different human tissues.
- the results of this experiment ( Figure 7) clearly indicate that:
- the mRNAs coding for the human protein (s) mbp 1 as well as their murine counterpart exhibit a high level of expression in tissues with a high growth rate, and that the product (s) of the human MBPl gene could therefore also be involved in cell growth processes.
- proteins C-mbpl, MBP1 and C-fibulin2 exhibit an intrinsic proliferative activity, and the protein C-mbpl acts as an immortalizing oncogene by cooperating with the activated form of the protein Ras for cell transformation.
- proteins C-mbpl, MBPl and C-fibulin2 exhibit an intrinsic proliferative activity, and the proteins C-mbpl and MBPl act as immortalizing oncogenes by cooperating with the activated form of the protein Ras for cell transformation.
- MBP1 protein has increased oncogenic properties compared to the c-MBP 1 polypeptide.
- the chromosomal localization of the MBPl gene was carried out according to a four-step protocol (Lichter et al, Science 247 (1990) 64) (Heng et al, Chromosoma 102 (1993) 325) (Kischkel et al, Cytogenet. Cell Genêt. 82 (1998) 95): - labeling of the cDNA with biotin by nick-translation
- this region of chromosome 11 is also the site of amplification events associated with different solid tumors (esophagus, head and neck, bladder, breast and lung) (Lammie & Peters, Cancer Cells 3 (1991) 413).
- the MBPl gene could therefore not only be associated with a certain number of cancers but also with a large number of pathologies presenting disorders of renal, neurodegenerative, bone and other types.
- pathologies we can cite in particular: acute renal deficiencies such as those associated with Mac Ardle's disease, retinis pigmentosa and certain forms of blindness and deafness such as those associated with Usher syndrome type 1B, hyperthyroidism such as form associated with endocrine neoplasia type I, pathologies linked to a defect in retinal pigmentation such as those encountered in Best's dystrophy, insulin-dependent diabetes, neurodegenerative pathologies such as those associated with cerebrospinal ataxia 5, retinal dystrophies, kidney disorders such as the forms encountered in Bardet-Biedl syndrome, and osteoporosis.
- This example describes a semi-quantitative analysis of the expression of the messenger RNA coding for the human protein MBPl, carried out in parallel on 9 colon tumors and 9 samples of healthy tissue (colon) from the same patients.
- RNA NOW solution (Ozyme) and the protocol recommended by the supplier.
- a cDNA synthesis was carried out using the First-Strand cDNA Synthesis kit (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech) using 1.5 ⁇ g of total RNA and according to the supplier's recommendations.
- the MBPl and ⁇ -actin (control) genes were amplified by PCR using an amount of cDNA for which the level of PCR product is directly correlable with the concentration of substrate and the following cycle program: 1 cycle 2min at 95 ° C
- oligonucleotides used for these amplifications are the following
- Sense oligonucleotide-MBPl (SEQ ID No. 27) GCCCTGATGGTTACCGCAAGA
- Antisense-MBPl oligonucleotide AGCCCCCATGGAAGTTGACAC
- Sense- ⁇ -actin oligonucleotide (SEQ ID No. 29) GTGGGGCGCCCCAGGCACCA
- Antisense- ⁇ -actin oligonucleotide (SEQ ID No. 26)
- PCR products thus generated were then analyzed by electrophoresis on 1% agarose gel.
- the results presented in FIG. 8 clearly show that the messenger RNA coding for the human MBPl protein is amplified in five of the tumors studied in comparison with the healthy tissue originating from the same patient, regardless of the grade of the tumor and independently of their status regarding the Ras and p53 genes.
- results of this example therefore show that an amplification of the messenger RNA coding for the human MBPl protein can be detected in certain types of human tumors and therefore underline a potential role of the protein MBPl in the appearance and / or the development of these tumors.
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AU60958/99A AU6095899A (en) | 1998-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | (mbp1) polypeptides capable of interacting with oncogenic mutants of the p53 protein |
CA002347121A CA2347121A1 (fr) | 1998-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | Polypeptides (mbp1) capables d'interagir avec les mutants oncogeniques de la proteine p53 |
JP2000576010A JP2002527063A (ja) | 1998-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | p53タンパク質の発癌性突然変異体と相互作用することが可能な(MBP1)ポリペプチド |
EP99947556A EP1121427A1 (fr) | 1998-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | Polypeptide (mbp1) capable d'interagir avec les mutants oncogeniques de la proteine p53 |
US09/829,936 US20030049699A1 (en) | 1998-10-12 | 2001-04-11 | Polypeptide (MBP1) capable of interacting with oncogenic mutants of the P53 protein |
US10/759,256 US20050129698A1 (en) | 1998-10-12 | 2004-01-20 | Polypeptides (MBP1) capable of interacting with oncogenic mutants of the p53 protein |
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FR9812754A FR2784383B1 (fr) | 1998-10-12 | 1998-10-12 | Polypeptides capables d'interagir avec les mutants oncogeniques de la proteine p53 |
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US (1) | US20030049699A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1121427A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002527063A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU6095899A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2347121A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000022120A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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WO2005074521A2 (fr) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-18 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Peptide p53 a terminal palindromique induisant l'apoptose de cellules a p53 aberrante et ses utilisations |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997038012A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-10-16 | Human Genome Sciences, Inc. | Facteur de croissance extracellulaire/epidermique hcaba58x |
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1999
- 1999-10-12 AU AU60958/99A patent/AU6095899A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-10-12 WO PCT/FR1999/002465 patent/WO2000022120A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1999-10-12 JP JP2000576010A patent/JP2002527063A/ja active Pending
- 1999-10-12 CA CA002347121A patent/CA2347121A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-10-12 EP EP99947556A patent/EP1121427A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
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2001
- 2001-04-11 US US09/829,936 patent/US20030049699A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997038012A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-10-16 | Human Genome Sciences, Inc. | Facteur de croissance extracellulaire/epidermique hcaba58x |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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CHEN J ET AL: "MAPPING OF THE P53 AND MDM-2 INTERACTION DOMAINS", MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY, vol. 13, no. 7, 1 July 1993 (1993-07-01), pages 4107 - 4114, XP000571629, ISSN: 0270-7306 * |
GALLAGHER W M ET AL.: "MBP1: a novel mutant p53-specific protein partner with oncogenic properties", ONCOGENE, vol. 18, no. 24, 17 June 1999 (1999-06-17), pages 3608 - 3616, XP002109119 * |
PAN T-C ET AL.: "Structure and expression of fibulin-2, a novel extracellular matrix protein with multiple EGF-like repeats and consensus motifs for calcium binding", JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY, vol. 123, no. 5, December 1993 (1993-12-01), pages 1269 - 1277, XP002109118 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1121427A1 (fr) | 2001-08-08 |
US20030049699A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
CA2347121A1 (fr) | 2000-04-20 |
JP2002527063A (ja) | 2002-08-27 |
AU6095899A (en) | 2000-05-01 |
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