WO2000017002A1 - Glazing with a profiled string rim comprising an overlay appendage - Google Patents

Glazing with a profiled string rim comprising an overlay appendage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000017002A1
WO2000017002A1 PCT/FR1999/002260 FR9902260W WO0017002A1 WO 2000017002 A1 WO2000017002 A1 WO 2000017002A1 FR 9902260 W FR9902260 W FR 9902260W WO 0017002 A1 WO0017002 A1 WO 0017002A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glazing
lip
edge
sealing rib
window
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR1999/002260
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Gerd Cornils
Florian Fischer
Frank Bihn
Ulrich Behrend
Original Assignee
Saint-Gobain Vitrage
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint-Gobain Vitrage filed Critical Saint-Gobain Vitrage
Priority to PL99340699A priority Critical patent/PL195899B1/en
Priority to DE69931460T priority patent/DE69931460T2/en
Priority to US09/555,025 priority patent/US6332640B1/en
Priority to BR9907293-9A priority patent/BR9907293A/en
Priority to JP2000573934A priority patent/JP4286456B2/en
Priority to EP99943031A priority patent/EP1034085B1/en
Publication of WO2000017002A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000017002A1/en
Priority to KR1020007005625A priority patent/KR100917942B1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J10/00Sealing arrangements
    • B60J10/70Sealing arrangements specially adapted for windows or windscreens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J10/00Sealing arrangements
    • B60J10/30Sealing arrangements characterised by the fastening means
    • B60J10/36Sealing arrangements characterised by the fastening means using separately inserted fastening means, e.g. using clips, beads or strips
    • B60J10/365Sealing arrangements characterised by the fastening means using separately inserted fastening means, e.g. using clips, beads or strips comprising beads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of glazing, in particular for motor vehicles, and more particularly relates to glazings fitted with decorative and / or functional elements attached to the glass. It relates more specifically to glazing, in particular for installation in a vehicle body bay, comprising a glazing with a profiled bead which is fixed at least to the main surface of the glazing facing inwards in the state installed, and which comprises, as a covering appendage, a lip projecting beyond the edge of the glass with a sealing rib which can be applied against an adjacent wall part during installation of the glazing.
  • the panes are often provided with a profiled bead, which adheres at least to their main surface facing inward, in the installed state.
  • a strip of glue is applied to this same main surface on the profiled bead and / or close to it.
  • the glass fitted with the glue rod is then inserted into the bay.
  • the latter is framed by a mounting flange, on which the glue strip is applied.
  • Glazing in the installed state should preferably be practically flush with the external surface of the bodywork.
  • the mounting flange is recessed vis-à-vis the main surface of the body by means of a peripheral bent projection. The height of the bent projection corresponds to the thickness of the glazing and the glue.
  • the edges of the windows are not covered by the profiled bead.
  • the edges of the windows are not covered by the profiled bead.
  • the periphery of the opening cannot be adapted to each other without tolerance due to dimensional variations in manufacturing, there remains a space in the form of a groove between the bent projection or the edge of the bay and window.
  • a lip is provided to cover this space, which is formed directly on the profiled bead adhering to the glass, preferably by extrusion.
  • an additional profiled strip of flexible elastomeric plastic is glued along the peripheral surface of the glass, on the main surface facing inward. This has a tubular portion, which fills said space in the assembled state of the glazing.
  • thermoplastic materials preferably thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) or thermoplastic olefins (TPO) have been mainly used so far as the material for such profiles.
  • TPE thermoplastic elastomers
  • TPO thermoplastic olefins
  • the lip can be made thin enough already at the extrusion stage, so that it can be flexed elastically against the edge of the opening when installing the glazing in the bodywork without generating reaction forces. too high during assembly.
  • the lip centers the glazing in the opening during insertion and keeps the glazing centered.
  • dirt can still accumulate in the space thus covered by the folded lip, and can only be removed with difficulty from the bottom of the groove.
  • the invention aims to create a glazing with a profiled bead comprising a covering appendage, such that the covering of the space between the edge of the glass and the adjacent wall part is further improved.
  • the invention relates to glazing, which is intended in particular to be installed in a bay of a vehicle body, which is provided at least on a main surface, intended to face inwards in the installed state, of a profiled bead which comprises, as a lateral covering appendage, a lip projecting beyond the edge of the glass with a sealing rib which can be applied against an adjacent wall part during the installation of the glazing, in which there is provided on the lip, parallel to the first sealing rib which can be applied against the wall portion, at least one second sealing rib which can be applied against the edge of the glazing without contact d adhesion.
  • edge of the window is meant either the edge of the window itself or, if the profiled bead covers it, the corresponding portion of bead.
  • the handling of the glass during assembly is greatly facilitated, according to advantageous improvements, if the profiled bead is formed on the glazing, so that the second sealing rib applies or already extends freely against or near it of the edge of the glazing after the fixing of the profiled bead on the glass, and / or that the lip has, on its longitudinal extension between a base profile of the profiled bead fixed to the glass and the sealing ribs, a section bending point strongly reduced transverse.
  • Figure 1 schematically shows a sectional view of the peripheral zone of a window pane with a profiled bead adhering thereto, which comprises a lip provided with two sealing ribs projecting at its free ends in opposite directions;
  • FIG. 2 schematically represents a sectional view in the installed state of the glazing illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • a pane 1 is provided, in a manner known per se, with a profiled bead 2 adhering near its edge on one of its main surfaces.
  • This can be deposited, in a manner also known, directly on the surface of the pane 1, or, as illustrated here, on a coating improving the adhesion, preferably by extrusion or by another process such as overmolding or encapsulation, bonding of a prefabricated cord, etc.
  • It preferably consists of a thermoplastic material, preferably an elastomer or mixture of thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) or thermoplastic olefin (s) (TPO).
  • the window pane 1 can be made of glass or of a transparent plastic, and can be produced in a monolithic manner or - differently from the illustration - with a laminated structure associating at least two sheets of glass and / or transparent plastic.
  • the profiled bead 2 essentially comprises a base profile 3 resting on a main surface of the glass. This protrudes substantially at right angles from the surface of the window 1 and forms, at its free end, a support rib 4. This is in the installation position, against a mounting flange of a body bay and defines the height position of the window 1 (see Figure 2).
  • the profiled bead 2 adheres only to the main surface of the window intended to be turned inward.
  • it can cover two or three faces of the window, namely a main surface and at least part of the edge of the window, or respectively the two main surfaces and the edge of the window, overlapping the edge of the latter.
  • a lip 5 formed in one piece projects from the base profile 3 at a certain angle relative to the main extension of the latter, possibly substantially parallel to the main surface of the window, approximately halfway up between the window 1 and the support rib 4 and extends beyond the outline of the window.
  • the lip 5 At its end located opposite the base profile 3, the lip 5 has an elongated flexible extension 5 ′, which makes protrudes at a certain angle from the lip. Its free end forms a first sealing rib 6 (external) which moves away from the glass.
  • a second (internal) sealing rib 7 is also formed on the lip 5, located opposite the external sealing rib 6. The two sealing ribs 6 and 7 are connected to the lip 5 by the through thickening or bulging of material 8.
  • the two sealing ribs 6, 7 are connected to each other by a flat surface 9, or, as illustrated here, preferably slightly curved towards the interior of the vehicle.
  • the bulge of material 8 has, together with the sealing ribs 6 and 7 and the surface 9, a cross section, roughly triangular, possibly asymmetrical, one point of which joins the lip 5 and the two of which other points are formed by the sealing ribs 6 and 7.
  • it serves as an elastically deformable support wing for the extension 5 ′, as well as the sealing ribs 6 and 7.
  • Its cross section can therefore remain very thin (for example 0.8 mm).
  • it has in fact, in the middle of its longitudinal extension between the base profile 3 and the bulge of material 8, a particularly small or narrow cross section. This constitutes a point of deflection 10 in the manner of a flat hinge.
  • the edge 21 of the glazing that is to say the edge of the window 1 itself, or where appropriate the portion of the profiled bead 2 covering the edge of the window, and the internal sealing rib 7, there should be no membership contact.
  • a space is kept between the internal sealing rib 7 (oriented towards the window) and the edge of the window during the extrusion of the profiled bead. This can then be reduced by internal prestressing, under the effect of self-weight immediately after the extrusion of the profiled bead, or by a separate shaping process.
  • Thermoplastic profiled cords can, in known manner, also be post-formed plastics by heating.
  • a slight free elastic support of the internal sealing rib 7 against the edge 21 of the glass may be advantageous during assembly, because the rib is thus protected against being folded down during the insertion of the glass, and that the unsolicited lip does not protrude too far from the edge of the glass.
  • FIG. 2 better illustrates the technical and optical advantage of this embodiment of the profiled bead.
  • the edge of a bay 11 of a bodywork not illustrated further.
  • a mounting flange 12 frames the bay. It is slightly recessed with respect to the external surface of the bodywork 14 connecting thereto, by means of a projection 13, which forms the part of the wall adjacent to the glazing 1.
  • the glazing 1, as already mentioned, is applied to the mounting flange by means of the support rib 4 of the base profile 3. In this assembled state, the main external surface of the window is almost flush with the external surface of the bodywork.
  • the glass pane 1 is connected by adhesion to the mounting flange 12 in a known manner, by means of a flange of glue the applied alongside and parallel to the profiled bead 2 on the opaque coating l ', and only shown here in dotted lines.
  • the support rib 4 serves in this case as a spacer even for a defined thickness of the adhesive bead.
  • the lip 5 is strongly curved, the function of the deflection point 10 being clearly highlighted here.
  • the space 15 in the form of a groove, in which the lip is installed.
  • the external sealing rib 6 rests against the projection 13
  • the internal sealing rib 7 rests against the edge 21 of the window 1, on each edge as close as possible to the outer main face.
  • the elastic deformation of the extension 5 ' provides the necessary pressing force for the two sealing ribs 6 and 7. Together with the face 9, these form an appendage covering the space 15, which rests almost flush with the exterior surface of the bodywork, without having to use an additional sealing profile.
  • a particularly small residual space is obtained here between the window and the opening, so that not only dirt, but also aerodynamic noise can be avoided.
  • the configuration of the lip and the sealing ribs requires special consideration of the conditions at the edges, in order to be able to obtain a functional mounting and to exclude, during the subsequent use of the vehicle, practically any damage and / or loss of functionality.
  • the extension 5 ′ of the lip 5 is also designed in the shape of a lip with a small cross section. As an extension of the lip 5, it must in particular be designed with a sufficient length and elasticity so that it can safely absorb all the admissible dimensional variations in the reciprocal dimensions of the glass and the opening and that the rib support 6 comes to rest securely against the adjacent wall part, such as the projection 13.
  • the internal sealing rib 7 is the tip of the bulge of compact material 8, which is in itself essentially more rigid than the lip 5 and its extension 5 '.
  • the sealing ribs 6, 7 protrude beyond the outer surface of the body in the installed state, or rest in some way on the outer face of the glass. This is relatively easy to achieve by properly sizing the length and cross section of the lip.
  • the shape and arrangement of the flex point 10 between two Relatively thick cross sections also prevent the lip 5 from being stretched too much when installing the glazing.
  • an additional bearing lip or another suitable profiled component can be formed on the bulge of material 8 or on the lip 5.
  • Such components can be in the position installed in the space covered by the space 15 and s' bear on the bottom of the gap 15, for example in the groove between the projection 13 and the mounting flange 12. They must not, however, affect the mobility of the lip 5 or of the extension 5 ′.
  • the detailed description which has just been given relates more particularly to glazing provided by extrusion with a profiled bead adhering to a main surface.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a glazing (1), designed in particular to be installed in a motor vehicle body opening (11), provided on at least one main surface, designed to face inside when mounted, a profiled string rim (2) including, as lateral overlay appendage, a lip (5) projecting beyond the glazing (1) edge with a leak rib (7) capable of being pressed against an adjacent wall (13) part when the glazing is installed. The invention is characterised in that on the lip (5), parallel to the first leak rib (7) capable of being applied against the wall part (13), at least a second leak rib (7) is provided capable of being pressed against the glazing edge (21) without adherence contact, thereby resulting in an overlay on the side space practically providing sealing closure flush with the glazing main surface and the wall or vehicle body adjacent surface.

Description

Vitrage avec un cordon profilé comprenant un appendice de recouyrement Glazing with a profiled bead including a covering appendage
L'invention se rapporte au domaine du vitrage, notamment pour les véhicules automobiles, et vise plus particulièrement des vitrages équipés d'éléments décoratifs et/ou fonctionnels rapportés sur le verre. Elle concerne plus spécialement un vitrage, en particulier pour l'installation dans une baie de carrosserie de véhicule, comprenant une vitre avec un cordon profilé qui est fixé au moins sur la surface principale de la vitre faisant face vers l'intérieur à l'état installé, et qui comprend, en tant qu'appendice de recouvrement, une lèvre saillante au-delà du bord de la vitre avec une nervure d'étanchéité pouvant être appliquée contre une partie de paroi adjacente lors de l'installation du vitrage.The invention relates to the field of glazing, in particular for motor vehicles, and more particularly relates to glazings fitted with decorative and / or functional elements attached to the glass. It relates more specifically to glazing, in particular for installation in a vehicle body bay, comprising a glazing with a profiled bead which is fixed at least to the main surface of the glazing facing inwards in the state installed, and which comprises, as a covering appendage, a lip projecting beyond the edge of the glass with a sealing rib which can be applied against an adjacent wall part during installation of the glazing.
II est connu en général de coller les vitrages de véhicules dans les baies respectives de la carrosserie du véhicule. Pour cela, les vitres sont souvent pourvues d'un cordon profilé, qui adhère au moins sur leur surface principale faisant face vers l'intérieur, dans l'état installé. Sur le cordon profilé et/ou à proximité de celui-ci, on applique un boudin de colle sur cette même surface principale. La vitre pourvue du boudin de colle est ensuite insérée dans la baie. Cette dernière est encadrée d'une bride de montage, sur laquelle le boudin de colle vient s'appliquer. Les vitrages dans l'état installé doivent de préférence se trouver pratiquement en affleurement avec la surface externe de la carrosserie. Pour cela, la bride de montage est renfoncée vis-à-vis de la surface principale de la carrosserie au moyen d'un ressaut coudé périphérique. La hauteur du ressaut coudé correspond à l'épaisseur du vitrage et de la colle. Suivant certaines réalisations, les chants des vitres ne sont pas couverts par le cordon profilé. Comme les dimensions de la vitre et le pourtour de la baie ne peuvent pas être adaptés l'un à l'autre sans tolérance en raison des variations dimensionnelles de fabrication, il subsiste un espace, en forme de rainure entre le ressaut coudé ou le bord de la baie et la vitre .It is generally known to glue vehicle glazing in the respective bays of the vehicle body. For this, the panes are often provided with a profiled bead, which adheres at least to their main surface facing inward, in the installed state. A strip of glue is applied to this same main surface on the profiled bead and / or close to it. The glass fitted with the glue rod is then inserted into the bay. The latter is framed by a mounting flange, on which the glue strip is applied. Glazing in the installed state should preferably be practically flush with the external surface of the bodywork. For this, the mounting flange is recessed vis-à-vis the main surface of the body by means of a peripheral bent projection. The height of the bent projection corresponds to the thickness of the glazing and the glue. According to certain embodiments, the edges of the windows are not covered by the profiled bead. Like the dimensions of the glass and the periphery of the opening cannot be adapted to each other without tolerance due to dimensional variations in manufacturing, there remains a space in the form of a groove between the bent projection or the edge of the bay and window.
Conformément au document DE-Al-38 18 930, on prévoit, pour recouvrir cet espace, une lèvre qui est formée directement sur le cordon profilé adhérant à la vitre, de préférence par extrusion. Dans une autre variante de réalisation du même document, on colle, le long de la surface périphérique de la vitre, sur la surface principale faisant face vers l'intérieur, une bande profilée supplémentaire en un plastique elastomère flexible. Celle-ci présente une portion tubulaire, qui remplit ledit espace dans l'état monté du vitrage.In accordance with document DE-A-38 18 930, a lip is provided to cover this space, which is formed directly on the profiled bead adhering to the glass, preferably by extrusion. In another alternative embodiment of the same document, an additional profiled strip of flexible elastomeric plastic is glued along the peripheral surface of the glass, on the main surface facing inward. This has a tubular portion, which fills said space in the assembled state of the glazing.
On connaît également une forme de profilé (DE-A1-43 01 026) , qui entoure sur trois côtés le bord externe et le chant de la vitre dans une forme de réalisation, c'est- à-dire également sur la surface principale externe, et qui comprend en outre une lèvre faisant saillie depuis la vitre, et servant de recouvrement de fente latérale.We also know a shape of profile (DE-A1-43 01 026), which surrounds on three sides the outer edge and the edge of the glass in one embodiment, that is to say also on the main external surface , and which further comprises a lip projecting from the window, and serving as a cover for a side slit.
Des matériaux thermoplastiques, de préférence des élastomères thermoplastiques (TPE) ou des oléfines thermoplastiques (TPO) ont été principalement utilisés jusqu'à présent en tant que matériau pour de tels profilés. Avec ceux-ci, la lèvre peut être fabriquée de manière suffisamment mince déjà au stade de l' extrusion, afin de pouvoir être fléchie élastiquement contre le bord de la baie lors de l'installation du vitrage dans la carrosserie sans générer de forces de réaction trop élevées lors du montage. En plus de sa fonction d' étanchéification, la lèvre centre le vitrage dans la baie lors de l'insertion et maintient le vitrage centré. Or, des salissures peuvent encore s'accumuler dans l'espace ainsi recouvert par la lèvre repliée, et ne peuvent être éliminées que difficilement du fond de la rainure .Thermoplastic materials, preferably thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) or thermoplastic olefins (TPO) have been mainly used so far as the material for such profiles. With these, the lip can be made thin enough already at the extrusion stage, so that it can be flexed elastically against the edge of the opening when installing the glazing in the bodywork without generating reaction forces. too high during assembly. In addition to its sealing function, the lip centers the glazing in the opening during insertion and keeps the glazing centered. However, dirt can still accumulate in the space thus covered by the folded lip, and can only be removed with difficulty from the bottom of the groove.
L' invention a pour but de créer un vitrage avec un cordon profilé comprenant un appendice de recouvrement, tel que le recouvrement de l'espace entre le bord de la vitre et la partie de paroi adjacente soit encore amélioré.The invention aims to create a glazing with a profiled bead comprising a covering appendage, such that the covering of the space between the edge of the glass and the adjacent wall part is further improved.
A cet égard, l'invention a pour objet un vitrage, qui est prévu en particulier pour être installé dans une baie d'une carrosserie de véhicule, qui est muni au moins sur une surface principale, destinée à faire face vers l'intérieur dans l'état installé, d'un cordon profilé qui comprend, en tant qu'appendice de recouvrement latéral, une lèvre saillante au-delà du bord de la vitre avec une nervure d' étanchéité pouvant être appliquée contre une partie de paroi adjacente lors de l'installation du vitrage, dans lequel on prévoit sur la lèvre, parallèlement à la première nervure d' étanchéité pouvant être appliquée contre la partie de paroi, au moins une deuxième nervure d'étanchéité pouvant être appliquée contre le chant du vitrage sans contact d'adhérence.In this regard, the invention relates to glazing, which is intended in particular to be installed in a bay of a vehicle body, which is provided at least on a main surface, intended to face inwards in the installed state, of a profiled bead which comprises, as a lateral covering appendage, a lip projecting beyond the edge of the glass with a sealing rib which can be applied against an adjacent wall part during the installation of the glazing, in which there is provided on the lip, parallel to the first sealing rib which can be applied against the wall portion, at least one second sealing rib which can be applied against the edge of the glazing without contact d adhesion.
Par "chant du vitrage", on entend soit le chant de la vitre elle-même ou, si le cordon profilé recouvre celui-ci, la portion de cordon correspondante.By "edge of the window" is meant either the edge of the window itself or, if the profiled bead covers it, the corresponding portion of bead.
De cette façon, on obtient, sans devoir utiliser de profils d'étanchéité séparés, un recouvrement de 1 ' espace latéral effectuant avantageusement une obturation en affleurement avec la surface principale de la vitre et avec la surface de paroi ou de carrosserie adjacente. En plus des avantages techniques, on obtient ainsi visuellement une surface fermée . Les caractéristiques des revendications secondaires indiquent des perfectionnements avantageux de cet objet .In this way, one obtains, without having to use separate sealing profiles, a covering of the lateral space advantageously effecting a shutter flush with the main surface of the glass and with the wall or adjacent body surface. In addition to the technical advantages, a closed surface is thus obtained visually. The features of the secondary claims indicate advantageous improvements of this object.
La manipulation de la vitre pendant le montage est grandement facilitée, selon des perfectionnements avantageux, si le cordon profilé est formé sur le vitrage, de telle sorte que la deuxième nervure d'étanchéité s'applique ou s'étend déjà librement contre ou à proximité du chant du vitrage après la fixation du cordon profilé sur la vitre, et/ou que la lèvre présente, sur son extension longitudinale entre un profil de base du cordon profilé fixé à la vitre et les nervures d'étanchéité un point de fléchissement de section transversale fortement réduite.The handling of the glass during assembly is greatly facilitated, according to advantageous improvements, if the profiled bead is formed on the glazing, so that the second sealing rib applies or already extends freely against or near it of the edge of the glazing after the fixing of the profiled bead on the glass, and / or that the lip has, on its longitudinal extension between a base profile of the profiled bead fixed to the glass and the sealing ribs, a section bending point strongly reduced transverse.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'objet de l'invention ressortent des dessins d'un exemple de réalisation et de leur description annexée ci-dessous. Dans les dessins, la figure 1 représente schématiquement une vue en coupe de la zone périphérique d'une vitre avec un cordon profilé y adhérant, lequel comprend une lèvre pourvue de deux nervures d'étanchéité faisant saillie à ses extrémités libres dans des directions opposés;Other characteristics and advantages of the subject of the invention appear from the drawings of an exemplary embodiment and from their description annexed below. In the drawings, Figure 1 schematically shows a sectional view of the peripheral zone of a window pane with a profiled bead adhering thereto, which comprises a lip provided with two sealing ribs projecting at its free ends in opposite directions;
la figure 2 représente schématiquement une vue en coupe dans l'état installé du vitrage illustré dans la figure 1.FIG. 2 schematically represents a sectional view in the installed state of the glazing illustrated in FIG. 1.
Selon la figure 1, une vitre 1 est pourvue, de manière connue en soi, d'un cordon profilé 2 adhérant près de son bord sur l'une de ses surfaces principales. Celui-ci peut être déposé, de manière également connue, directement sur la surface de la vitre 1, ou, comme illustré ici, sur un revêtement l' améliorant l'adhérence, de préférence par extrusion ou par un autre procédé tel que surmoulage ou encapsulation, collage d'un cordon préfabriqué, etc. Il se compose de préférence d'un matériau thermoplastique, de préférence d'un elastomère ou mélange d' élastomères thermoplastiques (TPE) ou d'oléfine(s) thermoplastique (s) (TPO) .According to Figure 1, a pane 1 is provided, in a manner known per se, with a profiled bead 2 adhering near its edge on one of its main surfaces. This can be deposited, in a manner also known, directly on the surface of the pane 1, or, as illustrated here, on a coating improving the adhesion, preferably by extrusion or by another process such as overmolding or encapsulation, bonding of a prefabricated cord, etc. It preferably consists of a thermoplastic material, preferably an elastomer or mixture of thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) or thermoplastic olefin (s) (TPO).
La vitre 1 peut être constituée de verre ou d'un plastique transparent, et peut être réalisée de manière monolithique ou - différemment de l'illustration - avec une structure feuilletée associant au moins deux feuilles de verre et/ou plastique transparent.The window pane 1 can be made of glass or of a transparent plastic, and can be produced in a monolithic manner or - differently from the illustration - with a laminated structure associating at least two sheets of glass and / or transparent plastic.
Le cordon profilé 2 comprend essentiellement un profil de base 3 reposant sur une surface principale de la vitre. Celui-ci fait saillie sensiblement à angle droit depuis la surface de la vitre 1 et forme, à son extrémité libre, une nervure d'appui 4. Celle-ci se trouve dans la position d'installation, contre une bride de montage d'une baie de carrosserie et définit la position en hauteur de la vitre 1 (cf figure 2) .The profiled bead 2 essentially comprises a base profile 3 resting on a main surface of the glass. This protrudes substantially at right angles from the surface of the window 1 and forms, at its free end, a support rib 4. This is in the installation position, against a mounting flange of a body bay and defines the height position of the window 1 (see Figure 2).
Dans la réalisation représentée, le cordon profilé 2 adhère seulement sur la surface principale de la vitre destinée à être tournée vers l'intérieur. En variante, il peut recouvrir deux ou trois faces de la vitre à savoir une surface principale et au moins une partie du chant de la vitre, ou respectivement les deux surfaces principales et le chant de la vitre en chevauchant le bord de cette dernière.In the embodiment shown, the profiled bead 2 adheres only to the main surface of the window intended to be turned inward. As a variant, it can cover two or three faces of the window, namely a main surface and at least part of the edge of the window, or respectively the two main surfaces and the edge of the window, overlapping the edge of the latter.
Une lèvre 5 formée d'une seule pièce fait saillie depuis le profil de base 3 à un certain angle par rapport à l'extension principale de ce dernier, éventuellement sensiblement parallèle à la surface principale de la vitre, à peu près à mi-hauteur entre la vitre 1 et la nervure d'appui 4 et s'étend au-delà du contour de la vitre. A son extrémité située à l'opposé du profil de base 3, la lèvre 5 possède un prolongement 5' flexible de manière élastique, qui fait saillie à un certain angle depuis la lèvre. Son extrémité libre forme une première nervure d'étanchéité 6 (externe) qui s'éloigne de la vitre. Une deuxième nervure d'étanchéité (interne) 7 est également formée sur la lèvre 5, située à l'opposé de la nervure d'étanchéité externe 6. Les deux nervures d'étanchéité 6 et 7 sont raccordées à la lèvre 5 par l'intermédiaire d'un épaississement ou d'un renflement de matière 8. Elles s'étendent suivant l'extension longitudinale du cordon profilé 2 parallèlement l'une à l'autre. Du côté du cordon profilé 2 orienté à l'opposé de la lèvre 5, les deux nervures d'étanchéité 6, 7 sont reliées l'une à l'autre par une surface 9 plane, ou, comme illustré ici, légèrement courbée de préférence vers l'intérieur du véhicule.A lip 5 formed in one piece projects from the base profile 3 at a certain angle relative to the main extension of the latter, possibly substantially parallel to the main surface of the window, approximately halfway up between the window 1 and the support rib 4 and extends beyond the outline of the window. At its end located opposite the base profile 3, the lip 5 has an elongated flexible extension 5 ′, which makes protrudes at a certain angle from the lip. Its free end forms a first sealing rib 6 (external) which moves away from the glass. A second (internal) sealing rib 7 is also formed on the lip 5, located opposite the external sealing rib 6. The two sealing ribs 6 and 7 are connected to the lip 5 by the through thickening or bulging of material 8. They extend along the longitudinal extension of the profiled bead 2 parallel to one another. On the side of the profiled bead 2 oriented opposite the lip 5, the two sealing ribs 6, 7 are connected to each other by a flat surface 9, or, as illustrated here, preferably slightly curved towards the interior of the vehicle.
Dans l'ensemble, le renflement de matière 8 présente, conjointement avec les nervures d'étanchéité 6 et 7 et la surface 9, une section transversale, à peu près triangulaire, éventuellement dissymétrique, dont une pointe rejoint la lèvre 5 et dont les deux autres pointes sont formées par les nervures d'étanchéité 6 et 7.Overall, the bulge of material 8 has, together with the sealing ribs 6 and 7 and the surface 9, a cross section, roughly triangular, possibly asymmetrical, one point of which joins the lip 5 and the two of which other points are formed by the sealing ribs 6 and 7.
La lèvre 5, dans cette configuration, n'a plus de fonction directe d' étanchéification ou de recouvrement, bien qu'elle se trouve dans l'espace à recouvrir. Par contre, elle sert d'aile de support élastiquement déformable pour le prolongement 5' , ainsi que les nervures d'étanchéité 6 et 7. Sa section transversale peut donc rester très mince (par exemple 0,8 mm) . Dans le mode de réalisation illustré ici, elle a en fait, au milieu de son extension longitudinale entre le profil de base 3 et le renflement de matière 8, une section transversale particulièrement petite ou étroite. Celle- ci constitue un point de fléchissement 10 à la façon d'une charnière plate. Entre le chant 21 du vitrage, c'est-à-dire le chant de la vitre 1 elle-même, ou le cas échéant la portion du cordon profilé 2 recouvrant le chant de la vitre, et la nervure d'étanchéité interne 7, il ne doit y avoir aucun contact d'adhésion. Afin de garantir cela, on conserve, lors de l' extrusion du cordon profilé, tout d'abord un espace entre la nervure d'étanchéité interne 7 (orientée vers la vitre) et le bord de la vitre. Celui-ci peut ensuite être réduit par précontrainte interne, sous l'effet du poids propre immédiatement après l' extrusion du cordon profilé, ou par un processus de mise en forme séparé. Les cordons profilés thermoplastiques peuvent, de manière connue, également être post-formés de manière plastique par chauffage. Un léger appui élastique libre de la nervure d'étanchéité interne 7 contre le chant 21 de la vitre peut être avantageux lors du montage, parce que la nervure est ainsi protégée contre un rabattement au cours de l'insertion de la vitre, et que la lèvre non sollicitée ne dépasse pas trop du bord de la vitre.The lip 5, in this configuration, no longer has a direct sealing or covering function, although it is in the space to be covered. On the other hand, it serves as an elastically deformable support wing for the extension 5 ′, as well as the sealing ribs 6 and 7. Its cross section can therefore remain very thin (for example 0.8 mm). In the embodiment illustrated here, it has in fact, in the middle of its longitudinal extension between the base profile 3 and the bulge of material 8, a particularly small or narrow cross section. This constitutes a point of deflection 10 in the manner of a flat hinge. Between the edge 21 of the glazing, that is to say the edge of the window 1 itself, or where appropriate the portion of the profiled bead 2 covering the edge of the window, and the internal sealing rib 7, there should be no membership contact. In order to guarantee this, a space is kept between the internal sealing rib 7 (oriented towards the window) and the edge of the window during the extrusion of the profiled bead. This can then be reduced by internal prestressing, under the effect of self-weight immediately after the extrusion of the profiled bead, or by a separate shaping process. Thermoplastic profiled cords can, in known manner, also be post-formed plastics by heating. A slight free elastic support of the internal sealing rib 7 against the edge 21 of the glass may be advantageous during assembly, because the rib is thus protected against being folded down during the insertion of the glass, and that the unsolicited lip does not protrude too far from the edge of the glass.
La figure 2 illustre mieux l'intérêt technique et optique de cette forme de réalisation du cordon profilé. On reconnaît ici, outre le vitrage 1 et le cordon profilé 2, également le bord d'une baie 11 d'une carrosserie non illustrée davantage. Une bride de montage 12 encadre la baie. Elle est légèrement renfoncée par rapport à la surface externe de la carrosserie 14 s'y raccordant, au moyen d'un ressaut 13, qui forme la partie de paroi adjacente au vitrage 1. Le vitrage 1, comme on l'a déjà mentionné, est appliqué sur la bride de montage au moyen de la nervure d'appui 4 du profil de base 3. Dans cet état monté, la surface principale externe de la vitre est pratiquement en affleurement avec la surface externe de la carrosserie .FIG. 2 better illustrates the technical and optical advantage of this embodiment of the profiled bead. We recognize here, in addition to the glazing 1 and the profiled bead 2, also the edge of a bay 11 of a bodywork not illustrated further. A mounting flange 12 frames the bay. It is slightly recessed with respect to the external surface of the bodywork 14 connecting thereto, by means of a projection 13, which forms the part of the wall adjacent to the glazing 1. The glazing 1, as already mentioned, is applied to the mounting flange by means of the support rib 4 of the base profile 3. In this assembled state, the main external surface of the window is almost flush with the external surface of the bodywork.
La vitre 1 est raccordée par adhésion à la bride de montage 12 de manière connue, au moyen d'un boudin de colle l'' appliqué à côté et parallèlement au cordon profilé 2 sur le revêtement opaque l' , et uniquement représenté ici en pointillés. La nervure d'appui 4 sert dans ce cas d'espaceur même pour une épaisseur définie du cordon de colle.The glass pane 1 is connected by adhesion to the mounting flange 12 in a known manner, by means of a flange of glue the applied alongside and parallel to the profiled bead 2 on the opaque coating l ', and only shown here in dotted lines. The support rib 4 serves in this case as a spacer even for a defined thickness of the adhesive bead.
Au plus tard au cours de cette opération d'installation, la lèvre 5 est fortement recourbée, la fonction du point de fléchissement 10 étant clairement mise en évidence ici. On reconnaît bien l'espace 15 en forme de rainure, dans laquelle est installée la lèvre. La nervure d'étanchéité externe 6 repose contre le ressaut 13, la nervure d'étanchéité interne 7 repose contre le chant 21 de la vitre 1, sur chaque chant aussi près que possible de la face principale extérieure. La déformation élastique du prolongement 5' assure la force de pression nécessaire des deux nervures d'étanchéité 6 et 7. Conjointement avec la face 9, celles-ci forment un appendice de recouvrement de l'espace 15, qui repose presqu'en affleurement avec la surface extérieure de la carrosserie, et ce sans devoir utiliser de profil d'étanchéité supplémentaire. Par rapport aux configurations antérieures de lèvres, on obtient ici un espace résiduel particulièrement réduit entre la vitre et la baie, de sorte que l'on peut éviter non seulement les salissures, mais aussi les bruits aérodynamiques.At the latest during this installation operation, the lip 5 is strongly curved, the function of the deflection point 10 being clearly highlighted here. We can clearly recognize the space 15 in the form of a groove, in which the lip is installed. The external sealing rib 6 rests against the projection 13, the internal sealing rib 7 rests against the edge 21 of the window 1, on each edge as close as possible to the outer main face. The elastic deformation of the extension 5 'provides the necessary pressing force for the two sealing ribs 6 and 7. Together with the face 9, these form an appendage covering the space 15, which rests almost flush with the exterior surface of the bodywork, without having to use an additional sealing profile. Compared to previous configurations of lips, a particularly small residual space is obtained here between the window and the opening, so that not only dirt, but also aerodynamic noise can be avoided.
La configuration de la lèvre et des nervures d'étanchéité exige toutefois de considérer tout particulièrement les conditions aux bords, afin de pouvoir obtenir un montage fonctionnel et d'exclure, au cours de l'utilisation ultérieure du véhicule, pratiquement tout endommagement et/ou perte de fonctionnalité.The configuration of the lip and the sealing ribs, however, requires special consideration of the conditions at the edges, in order to be able to obtain a functional mounting and to exclude, during the subsequent use of the vehicle, practically any damage and / or loss of functionality.
Lors de l'installation du vitrage 1 dans la baie 11 contre la bride de montage 12, tout d'abord le prolongement 5' ou la nervure d'étanchéité externe 6 passent d'abord contre le ressaut 13, ou contre le bord dans la transition de la surface externe de la carrosserie 14 au ressaut 13. Si l'on continue de pousser la vitre 1 - ce qui comprime ainsi le boudin de colle l'' appliqué auparavant - le contact entre la nervure d'étanchéité 6 et le listel 13 fait fléchir encore davantage la lèvre 5. Ensuite, la nervure d'étanchéité interne 7 arrive en contact avec le chant 21 de la vitre 1.When installing the glazing 1 in the opening 11 against the mounting flange 12, first of all the extension 5 'or the external sealing rib 6 first pass against the projection 13, or against the edge in the transition from the external surface of the bodywork 14 to the projection 13. If one continues to push the window 1 - which thus compresses the roll of glue applied before - the contact between the sealing rib 6 and the strip 13 causes the lip 5 to flex even more. Then, the internal sealing rib 7 comes into contact with the edge 21 of the window 1.
Le prolongement 5' de la lèvre 5 est également conçu en forme de lèvre avec une faible section transversale. En tant que prolongement de la lèvre 5, il doit en particulier être conçu avec une longueur et une élasticité suffisantes pour qu' il puisse absorber de manière sûre toutes les variations dimensionnelles admissibles des dimensions réciproques de la vitre et de la baie et que la nervure d'appui 6 vient reposer de manière sûre contre la partie de paroi adjacente, telle que le ressaut 13.The extension 5 ′ of the lip 5 is also designed in the shape of a lip with a small cross section. As an extension of the lip 5, it must in particular be designed with a sufficient length and elasticity so that it can safely absorb all the admissible dimensional variations in the reciprocal dimensions of the glass and the opening and that the rib support 6 comes to rest securely against the adjacent wall part, such as the projection 13.
Par contre, la nervure d'étanchéité interne 7 est la pointe du renflement de matière compact 8, qui est en soi essentiellement plus rigide que la lèvre 5 et son prolongement 5'. En ajoutant suffisamment de matière dans les transitions entre la lèvre 5 et les nervures d'étanchéité, on garantit qu'aucune des nervures d'étanchéité 6, 7 ne se rabat vers l'intérieur au cours du montage, suite à un frottement entre la carrosserie ou la vitre et le matériau du cordon profilé.On the other hand, the internal sealing rib 7 is the tip of the bulge of compact material 8, which is in itself essentially more rigid than the lip 5 and its extension 5 '. By adding enough material in the transitions between the lip 5 and the sealing ribs, it is ensured that none of the sealing ribs 6, 7 fold inward during assembly, due to friction between the bodywork or glass and profiled bead material.
De préférence, on exclut également la possibilité que les nervures d'étanchéité 6, 7 fassent saillie au-delà de la surface extérieure de la carrosserie dans l'état installé, ou reposent d'une certaine manière sur la face externe de la vitre. Ceci est relativement facile à obtenir en dimensionnant correctement la longueur et la section transversale de la lèvre. La forme et la disposition du point de fléchissement 10 entre deux sections transversales relativement épaisses empêche également que la lèvre 5 soit trop étirée lors de l'installation du vitrage.Preferably, it also excludes the possibility that the sealing ribs 6, 7 protrude beyond the outer surface of the body in the installed state, or rest in some way on the outer face of the glass. This is relatively easy to achieve by properly sizing the length and cross section of the lip. The shape and arrangement of the flex point 10 between two Relatively thick cross sections also prevent the lip 5 from being stretched too much when installing the glazing.
Finalement, on fait en sorte, par des mesures supplémentaires, que les nervures d'étanchéité 6, 7 ne puissent être repoussées de manière involontaire (par exemple lors du lavage du véhicule) depuis l'extérieur dans l'espace 15. Pour cela, on peut former une lèvre d'appui supplémentaire ou un autre composant profilé approprié sur le renflement de matière 8 ou sur la lèvre 5. De tels composants peuvent se trouver dans la position installée dans l'espace recouvert de l'espace 15 et s'appuient sur le fond de l'interstice 15, par exemple dans la rainure entre le ressaut 13 et la bride de montage 12. Ils ne doivent toutefois pas affecter la mobilité de la lèvre 5 ou du prolongement 5' .Finally, it is ensured, by additional measures, that the sealing ribs 6, 7 cannot be pushed back unintentionally (for example when washing the vehicle) from the outside in the space 15. For this, an additional bearing lip or another suitable profiled component can be formed on the bulge of material 8 or on the lip 5. Such components can be in the position installed in the space covered by the space 15 and s' bear on the bottom of the gap 15, for example in the groove between the projection 13 and the mounting flange 12. They must not, however, affect the mobility of the lip 5 or of the extension 5 ′.
La description détaillée qui vient d'être donnée concerne plus particulièrement un vitrage muni par extrusion d'un cordon profilé adhérant à une surface principale .The detailed description which has just been given relates more particularly to glazing provided by extrusion with a profiled bead adhering to a main surface.
Les mêmes enseignements s'appliquent à des profilés obtenus par d'autres techniques (encapsulation ou collage) et/ou recouvrant plus d'une face de la vitre. The same lessons apply to profiles obtained by other techniques (encapsulation or bonding) and / or covering more than one face of the glass.

Claims

Revendications claims
1. Vitrage, en particulier pour l'installation dans une baie de carrosserie de véhicule, comprenant une vitre (1) avec un cordon profilé (2) qui est fixé au moins sur la surface principale de la vitre faisant face vers l'intérieur à l'état installé, et qui comprend, en tant qu'appendice de recouvrement, une lèvre (5) saillante au-delà du bord de la vitre avec une nervure d'étanchéité (6) pouvant être appliquée contre une partie de paroi adjacente lors de l'installation du vitrage, caractérisé en ce que la lèvre (5) présente, parallèlement à la première nervure d'étanchéité (6) pouvant être appliquée contre la partie de paroi (13), au moins une deuxième nervure d'étanchéité (7) pouvant être appliquée contre le chant du vitrage (21) sans contact d'adhérence.1. Glazing, in particular for installation in a vehicle body bay, comprising a window (1) with a profiled bead (2) which is fixed at least on the main surface of the window facing inwards. the installed state, and which comprises, as a covering appendage, a lip (5) projecting beyond the edge of the glass with a sealing rib (6) which can be applied against an adjacent wall part when of the glazing installation, characterized in that the lip (5) has, at least in parallel with the first sealing rib (6) which can be applied against the wall part (13), a second sealing rib ( 7) which can be applied against the edge of the glazing (21) without adhesion contact.
2. Vitrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le cordon profilé (2) est formé de telle sorte que la deuxième nervure d'étanchéité (7) s'applique lâchement contre le chant du vitrage (21) après la fixation du cordon profilé (2) sur la vitre (1), la première nervure d'étanchéité (6) étant orientée à l'opposé du chant. 2. Glazing according to claim 1, characterized in that the profiled bead (2) is formed so that the second sealing rib (7) is applied loosely against the edge of the glazing (21) after the fixing of the bead profile (2) on the window (1), the first sealing rib (6) being oriented opposite the edge.
3. Vitrage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la lèvre (5) présente, sur son extension longitudinale entre un profil de base (3) du cordon profilé fixé à la vitre et les nervures d'étanchéité (6, 7) un point de fléchissement (10) de section transversale fortement réduite.3. Glazing according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lip (5) has, on its longitudinal extension between a base profile (3) of the profiled bead fixed to the glass and the sealing ribs (6, 7 ) a deflection point (10) of greatly reduced cross section.
4. Vitrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la nervure d'étanchéité externe (6) est prévue sur l'extrémité libre d'un prolongement (5') flexible élastiquement se raccordant à la lèvre (5) .4. Glazing according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the external sealing rib (6) is provided on the free end of an extension (5 ') elastically flexible connecting to the lip (5) .
5. Vitrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la nervure d'étanchéité interne (7) forme l'extrémité libre d'un renflement de matière (8) se raccordant à la lèvre (5) .5. Glazing according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the internal sealing rib (7) forms the end free of a bulge of material (8) connecting to the lip (5).
6. Vitrage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le renflement de matière (8) présente une section transversale essentiellement triangulaire.6. Glazing according to claim 5, characterized in that the bulge of material (8) has a substantially triangular cross section.
7. Vitrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les deux nervures d'étanchéité (6, 7) sont raccordées l'une à l'autre sur le côté orienté à l'opposé de la lèvre (5), par une face (9) plane ou seulement faiblement courbée .7. Glazing according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the two sealing ribs (6, 7) are connected to each other on the side facing away from the lip (5) , by a flat face (9) or only slightly curved.
8. Vitrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un composant profilé s' appuyant sur la base de la rainure latérale (15) est formé sur le cordon profilé (2) et n'affecte pas la capacité de fléchissement élastique de la lèvre (5) . 8. Glazing according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a profiled component pressing on the base of the lateral groove (15) is formed on the profiled bead (2) and does not affect the ability to elastic deflection of the lip (5).
PCT/FR1999/002260 1998-09-24 1999-09-23 Glazing with a profiled string rim comprising an overlay appendage WO2000017002A1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL99340699A PL195899B1 (en) 1998-09-24 1999-09-23 Windows with a profiled framing comprising a bvody colour additive
DE69931460T DE69931460T2 (en) 1998-09-24 1999-09-23 Window pane with a profiled strand comprising a gap seal
US09/555,025 US6332640B1 (en) 1998-09-24 1999-09-23 Window with a profiled bead comprising a covering attachment
BR9907293-9A BR9907293A (en) 1998-09-24 1999-09-23 Glazing, in particular for installation in a vehicle body compartment
JP2000573934A JP4286456B2 (en) 1998-09-24 1999-09-23 Window with specially shaped bead with covering appendage
EP99943031A EP1034085B1 (en) 1998-09-24 1999-09-23 Glazing with a profiled string rim comprising an overlay appendage
KR1020007005625A KR100917942B1 (en) 1998-09-24 2000-05-23 Window

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843843A DE19843843C2 (en) 1998-09-24 1998-09-24 Window pane with a profile strand comprising a gap cover
DE19843843.5 1998-09-24

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/036,447 Continuation US6719351B2 (en) 1998-09-24 2002-01-07 Window with a profiled bead comprising a covering attachment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000017002A1 true WO2000017002A1 (en) 2000-03-30

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ID=7882118

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FR1999/002260 WO2000017002A1 (en) 1998-09-24 1999-09-23 Glazing with a profiled string rim comprising an overlay appendage

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Country Link
US (2) US6332640B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1034085B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4286456B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100917942B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE327118T1 (en)
BR (1) BR9907293A (en)
DE (2) DE19843843C2 (en)
ES (1) ES2265690T3 (en)
PL (1) PL195899B1 (en)
PT (1) PT1034085E (en)
WO (1) WO2000017002A1 (en)

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PT1034085E (en) 2006-10-31
PL340699A1 (en) 2001-02-26
KR100917942B1 (en) 2009-09-21
ATE327118T1 (en) 2006-06-15
DE19843843A1 (en) 2000-04-20
US20020153743A1 (en) 2002-10-24
ES2265690T3 (en) 2007-02-16
PL195899B1 (en) 2007-11-30
KR20010032386A (en) 2001-04-16
BR9907293A (en) 2000-10-03
DE69931460T2 (en) 2007-05-03
EP1034085B1 (en) 2006-05-24
DE19843843C2 (en) 2001-08-30
US6332640B1 (en) 2001-12-25
DE69931460D1 (en) 2006-06-29
US6719351B2 (en) 2004-04-13
JP4286456B2 (en) 2009-07-01
JP2002526316A (en) 2002-08-20
EP1034085A1 (en) 2000-09-13

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