WO2000014897A1 - Verfahren zum betreiben eines funk-kommunikationssystems und derartiges funk-kommunikationssystem - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betreiben eines funk-kommunikationssystems und derartiges funk-kommunikationssystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000014897A1 WO2000014897A1 PCT/DE1999/002804 DE9902804W WO0014897A1 WO 2000014897 A1 WO2000014897 A1 WO 2000014897A1 DE 9902804 W DE9902804 W DE 9902804W WO 0014897 A1 WO0014897 A1 WO 0014897A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- base stations
- channel measurement
- radio
- communication system
- time slot
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/02—Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
- H04W16/12—Fixed resource partitioning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/005—Control of transmission; Equalising
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/02—Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2643—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using time-division multiple access [TDMA]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of operating a radio communication system and such a radio communica ⁇ tion system, in particular a mobile radio system with TDD partial wholesomesepartechnik, wherein the transmission characteristics of the radio channels are determined.
- information for example voice, image information or other data
- information is transmitted with the aid of electromagnetic waves via a radio interface between a base station and a mobile station.
- the electromagnetic waves are emitted at carrier frequencies that lie in the frequency band provided for the respective system.
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- frequencies in the frequency band of approximately 2000 MHz are provided.
- a broadband TD-CDMA namely a multiple access concept based on time, frequency and code multiplex concept, was selected as the transmission method for the TDD component of the concept for the third mobile radio generation, such as the UMTS already mentioned.
- the TDD (Time Division Duplex) transmission method in UMTS comprises a TDMA frame with a duration of 10 ms, which is divided into 16 time slots with a duration of 625 ⁇ s, so that 16 time slots are available per frame.
- the time slots are divided into time slots for the uplink and the downlink.
- the switchover point between the upward and the downward The TDD frame can be moved to support asymmetrical traffic.
- each time slot with a length of 625 ⁇ s an additional separation of the user signals is effected by spreading codes.
- These multiple radio blocks within the same time slot can be assigned to different users or to a single user in whole or in part.
- Different spreading codes are used for the multiple radio blocks within the same time slot in order to enable the differentiation between the different radio blocks.
- the object of the invention is therefore to create a method and a device with which a quick and easy measurement of current and neighboring base stations is made possible.
- the object is solved by the features of claims 1 and 12.
- Preferred embodiments of the invention are Ge ⁇ subject of the dependent claims.
- time frames with a time slot structure are used for transmission in the radio communication system and radio blocks are transmitted in each time slot.
- Channel measurement sequences are transmitted independently of the data transmission.
- TDMA time division multiple access
- the base stations involved are preferably synchronized with one another. Furthermore, the channel measurement sequence is continuously transmitted with constant power. If several base stations are transmitting at the same time, information on several channels is immediately available.
- the channel measurement sequence is preferably transmitted in the middle of a radio block, a cyclical correlation being used for channel measurement.
- the channel measurement sequence of a predetermined time slot ⁇ the time frame may have a special marking.
- the same channel measurement sequence as that of the other time slots is preferably used, with phase modulation of the channel measurement sequence of the predetermined time slot being used.
- a 180 ° phase modulation of the channel measurement sequence of the predetermined time slot from time frame to time frame is preferably used.
- a predetermined time slot of the time frame can thereby be uniquely identified, the 0th time slot (the first time slot of a frame) preferably being identified in this way.
- the invention further relates to a radio communication system with a plurality of base stations (BS) and at least one radio station (MS), which uses the method described above.
- BS base stations
- MS radio station
- the method according to the invention can be used for both TDD and FDD systems.
- the channel measuring sequences are constantly emitted with constant power, regardless of the content or Lei ⁇ stung the data sections.
- 1 shows a schematic representation of a radio block in a time slot with a channel measurement sequence and data sections
- 2 shows various radio blocks with constant power of the channel measurement sequence
- Fig. 3 shows cells of neighboring base stations with typical reuse of the code phases
- Fig. 4 shows the measurement window with a mobile station 7 from ⁇ cut.
- Fig. 1 shows the schematic representation of a radio block B in a time slot ZS.
- radio blocks B are transmitted which are somewhat shorter in time than the time slots ZS itself.
- the resulting protection time is intended to avoid malfunctions caused by different transit times and by synchronization errors.
- a channel measurement sequence is transmitted during radio blocks B. This is preferably done in the middle of each Radio blocks (shown in black, so-called Midamble MA).
- a time frame duration of 10 ms is assumed as a numerical example. This time frame is divided into 16 time slots of 625 ⁇ s each.
- a radio block consists, for example, of two data blocks D1 and D2 each with a duration of 200 ⁇ s and a channel measuring sequence MA (midamble) of 200 ⁇ s duration m in the middle between the two data blocks D1, D2. This results in a total radio block duration of 600 ⁇ s, the remaining 25 ⁇ s in each time slot are used as protection time.
- Information can be transmitted to one or more radio stations MS in the data blocks D1, D2.
- several transmission channels can also be active at the same time, which are separated from one another by different codes.
- a preferred embodiment for different codes is based on a Walsh-Hadamard transformation.
- the individual base stations can use the same channel measurement sequence, however this channel measurement sequence is transmitted by the different base stations with a different code phase.
- a cyclic correlation in the receivers of the mobile stations MS then results in time-separated results of the channel measurement m in relation to the different base stations in the individual measurement windows of the correlation result.
- the channel measurement method is therefore orthogonal with respect to neighboring base stations, although the measurement sequences are transmitted simultaneously and also to the mobile stations be received at the same time.
- the measurement sequences are transmitted simultaneously and also to the mobile stations be received at the same time.
- the above numerical example are, for example, 15 microseconds (scatter signal ⁇ ) for measuring the delay spreads and 10 microseconds mutual for synchronization uncertainties and distance differences for disposal or 5 microseconds for the measurement of delay spreads and 20 microseconds collateral for Synchronisationsun ⁇ and transit time differences without Malfunctions occur in the channel measurement.
- the channel measurement sequences are orthogonal on the basis of a cyclic correlation due to the synchronization when the base stations are not too far apart. All base stations can therefore transmit the channel measurement sequences continuously and with a constant power.
- the data blocks D1, D2 themselves can be sent with a different power, or may not be present at all, which is shown in FIG. 2, where in the vertical direction the power P of the data blocks D1, D2 and the midamble MA for different powers of the data blocks Dl , D2 is applied.
- the performance of the channel measurement sequence m of the Midamble MA is always constant. This applies e.g. for time slots where the respective base station currently has no connection to a radio station.
- neighboring base stations use a staggering of the code phases of 25 ⁇ s.
- the code phase is repeated after 7 base stations.
- a "re-use cluster" of 7 for the reuse of the same code phases has thus been created for the channel measurement by the mobile stations, which is shown in FIG. 3.
- lenbeispiel measure the transmission properties of up to 7 base stations by evaluating the received channel ⁇ measurement sequences of a single time slot, which is shown by the schematically shown measurement window of FIG. 4.
- a rapid transfer of a radio station from one base station to another base station is possible if the time slots are synchronized.
- a radio station can simultaneously measure a larger number of neighboring base stations in one time slot (in the example above, up to six neighboring base stations by evaluating the channel measurement in a single time slot ZS. Transferring a radio station from one base station to another base station can therefore be avoided take place in a time frame to another time frame, provided the corresponding capabilities of the fixed base stations and the fixed network are provided. An uninterrupted transfer to another base station is thus possible.
- the method allows very high reaction speeds to changes in the radio environment, for example due to speeds of the radio stations (" Single look "MAHO).
- the constant transmission of the channel measurement sequences in the proposed radio system enables the radio stations in the (passive) reception mode to measure the transmission properties to the different base stations during each "midamble" and also to be able to determine the distance differences to the different base stations from the transit time differences.
- This allows a passive Mode of operation for determining the location of the radio stations without own Ausstrah ⁇ len transmission signals by the radio stations and thus no load DER transmission capacity of the radio system.
- the differences in distance to 3 base stations are sufficient for determining the location.
- it is generally possible to increase the measuring accuracy because of the redundancy of the existing measured values of the distance differences. 4, for example, the distance differences for the middle cluster of FIG.
- time slot 0 of the time frame is specially marked.
- the same channel measurement sequence as in the other time slots should preferably be used.
- a phase modulation of the channel measurement sequences in time slot 0 is therefore appropriate.
- a phase modulation of 180 ° from time frame to time frame can be used.
- With a stationary mobile station there is an alternating sign the result for this time slot, which can be easily distinguished from the results of the other time guard.
- time slot 0 can be clearly identified compared to the other time slots.
- the method explained is not limited to TDD radio systems, but can also be used in FDD systems in which time slots are also set up. Furthermore, the system according to the invention can be operated with different frequency reuse clusters. Preferred embodiments are frequency repetition factors of 1, 3 and 4.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59909867T DE59909867D1 (de) | 1998-09-04 | 1999-09-03 | Verfahren zum betreiben eines funk-kommunikationssystems und derartiges funk-kommunikationssystem |
AU12586/00A AU1258600A (en) | 1998-09-04 | 1999-09-03 | Method for operating a radio communication system and corresponding radio communication system |
EP99955658A EP1110333B1 (de) | 1998-09-04 | 1999-09-03 | Verfahren zum betreiben eines funk-kommunikationssystems und derartiges funk-kommunikationssystem |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19840507.3 | 1998-09-04 | ||
DE19840507A DE19840507C2 (de) | 1998-09-04 | 1998-09-04 | Verfahren zur Vermessung der Übertragungseigenschaften der Funkkanäle eines Funk-Kommunikationssystems |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000014897A1 true WO2000014897A1 (de) | 2000-03-16 |
Family
ID=7879894
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1999/002804 WO2000014897A1 (de) | 1998-09-04 | 1999-09-03 | Verfahren zum betreiben eines funk-kommunikationssystems und derartiges funk-kommunikationssystem |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1110333B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1166079C (de) |
AU (1) | AU1258600A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19840507C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000014897A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100416461C (zh) * | 2001-12-07 | 2008-09-03 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | 无线局域网中的无线站及传输方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104468013B (zh) * | 2014-11-21 | 2017-06-27 | 中国运载火箭技术研究院 | 一种无线组网通信的时隙结构确定方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5583870A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1996-12-10 | Alcatel Mobile Communication France | Dummy burst structure in a cellular digital radio-communications system using the TDMA principle, and a base station for generating such a structure |
WO1998027677A2 (de) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und anordnung zur drahtlosen übertragung von daten |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19530783C2 (de) * | 1995-08-22 | 2000-11-02 | Kommunikations Elektronik | Verfahren zur digitalen Übertragung von nachrichtentechnischen Diensten |
DE19549148A1 (de) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-07-03 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Funkübertragung von digitalen Signalen |
DE19649667A1 (de) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-04 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Übertragen von Daten in einem zellularen Funksystem |
DE19600197C1 (de) * | 1996-01-04 | 1997-05-22 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Übertragen von Daten in einem zellularen Funksystem |
-
1998
- 1998-09-04 DE DE19840507A patent/DE19840507C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-09-03 DE DE59909867T patent/DE59909867D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-03 EP EP99955658A patent/EP1110333B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-03 AU AU12586/00A patent/AU1258600A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-03 WO PCT/DE1999/002804 patent/WO2000014897A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-09-03 CN CNB998130419A patent/CN1166079C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5583870A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1996-12-10 | Alcatel Mobile Communication France | Dummy burst structure in a cellular digital radio-communications system using the TDMA principle, and a base station for generating such a structure |
WO1998027677A2 (de) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und anordnung zur drahtlosen übertragung von daten |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100416461C (zh) * | 2001-12-07 | 2008-09-03 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | 无线局域网中的无线站及传输方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1332912A (zh) | 2002-01-23 |
DE59909867D1 (de) | 2004-08-05 |
CN1166079C (zh) | 2004-09-08 |
EP1110333A1 (de) | 2001-06-27 |
EP1110333B1 (de) | 2004-06-30 |
AU1258600A (en) | 2000-03-27 |
DE19840507C2 (de) | 2000-09-14 |
DE19840507A1 (de) | 2000-03-16 |
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