WO2000002546A2 - Methode de traitement de l'insomnie - Google Patents
Methode de traitement de l'insomnie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000002546A2 WO2000002546A2 PCT/US1999/015058 US9915058W WO0002546A2 WO 2000002546 A2 WO2000002546 A2 WO 2000002546A2 US 9915058 W US9915058 W US 9915058W WO 0002546 A2 WO0002546 A2 WO 0002546A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- gabapentin
- hydrogen
- insomnia
- compounds
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, pantothenic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of analogs of glutamic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GAB A) for the treatment of insomnia.
- GAB A gamma-aminobutyric acid
- GABA analogs are known agents useful in antiseizure therapy for central nervous system disorders such as epilepsy, Huntington's chorea, cerebral ischemia. Parkinson's disease, tardive dyskinesia, and spasticity. It has also been suggested that the compounds can be used as antidepressants, anxiolytics, and antipsychotics. See WO 92/09560 (United States Serial Number 618,692 filed November 27, 1990) and WP 93/23383 (United States Serial Number 886.080 filed May 20, 1992).
- WO 97/33858 teaches that compounds related to gabapentin are useful or treating epilespy. faintness attacks, hypokinesia. cranial disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, depression, anxiet ⁇ . panic, pain, and neuropathological disorders. WO 97/33858 does not specify what forms of pain are treated.
- the compounds of the invention are known for treatment of neuropathic pain.
- Ann Pharmacother 1997 Sep, 31:9, 1082-3; Zapp JJ., Postpoliomyelitis pain treated with gabapentin [letter].
- insomnia and sleeplessness are common problems. Often, the insomnia or sleeplessness is precipitated by stress, emotional and physical causes.
- U.S. Patent No. 5,510,381 directed to the use of gabapentin to treat mania, mentions one study in which gabapentin has also been found to enhance delta- wave (deep) sleep. This effect is beneficial in acute mania and also leads to reducing the risk for onset of a new episode of mania.
- This invention provides a method for treating insomnia in a mammal comprising administering to a subject suffering from insomnia an effective amount of a GABA analog.
- a preferred embodiment utilizes a cyclic amino acid compound of Formula I
- R ⁇ is hydrogen or lower alkyl and n is an integer of from 4 to 6, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- An especially preferred embodiment utilizes a compound of Formula I where R ⁇ is hydrogen and n is 4, which compound is 1 -(aminomethyl)-cyclohexane acetic acid, known genetically as gabapentin.
- the invention includes treating insomnia with a compound of Formula II.
- R2 is a straight or branched alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, phenyl, or cycloalkyl having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms;
- R 3 is hydrogen or methyl; and ( is hydrogen, methyl, or carboxyl; or an individual enantiomeric isomer thereof; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in unit dosage form, to a mammal in need of said treatment.
- Preferred compounds of the invention are those wherein R4 and R3 are hydrogen, and R2 is -(CH2) ⁇ -2"i C4H9 as an (R), (S), or (R,S) isomer.
- the method of this invention utilizes any GABA analog.
- a GABA analog is any compound derived from or based upon gamma-aminobutyric acid.
- the compounds are readily available, either commercially, or by synthetic methodology well-known to those skilled in the art of organic chemistry.
- the preferred GABA analogs to be utilized in the method of this invention are cyclic amino acids of Formula I. These are described in U.S. Patent 4,024,175, which is incorporated herein by reference.
- Another preferred method utilizes the GABA analogs of Formula II, and these are described in U.S. Patent 5,563,175 which is incorporated herein by reference.
- All that is required to practice the method of this invention is to administer a GABA analog in an amount that is effective to treat insomnia.
- Such amounts will generally be from about 1 to about 300 mg per kg of subject body weight.
- Typical doses will be from about 10 to about 5000 mg per day for an adult subject of normal weight. It is expected that common doses that might be administered could be from 100 mg three times a day up to 600 mg four times a day.
- Commercially available capsules of 100 mg, 300 mg, and 400 mg of gabapentin can be administered.
- Alternate forms include liquids and film-coated tablets.
- the dosage level is one sixth that of gabapentin.
- the dosage range for pregabalin is from about 0.15 mg to about 50 mg per kg per day of subject body weight. Typical dosages for pregabalin will be from about 1.6 mg to about 840 mg per day with individual dosages ranging from abut 0.15 mg to about 65 mg per dose.
- the compounds used in the present invention may form pharmaceutically acceptable salts with both organic and inorganic acids or bases.
- the acid addition salts of the basic compounds are prepared either by dissolving the free base in aqueous or aqueous alcohol solution or other suitable solvents containing the appropriate acid and isolating the salt by evaporating the solution.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salts are hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, hydrosulfates, etc. as well as sodium, potassium, and magnesium, etc. salts.
- the compounds of the Formula II can contain one or several asymmetric carbon atoms.
- the invention includes the individual diastereomers or enantiomers, and the mixtures thereof.
- the individual diastereomers or enantiomers may be prepared or isolated by methods already well-known in the art.
- compositions of the compound of the present invention or its salts are produced by formulating the active compound in dosage unit form with a pharmaceutical carrier.
- dosage unit forms are tablets, capsules, pills, powders, aqueous and nonaqueous oral solutions and suspensions, and parenteral solutions packaged in containers containing either one or some larger number of dosage units and capable of being subdivided into individual doses.
- suitable pharmaceutical carriers including pharmaceutical diluents
- suitable pharmaceutical carriers are gelatin capsules; sugars such as lactose and sucrose; starches such as corn starch and potato starch, cellulose derivatives such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, and cellulose acetate phthalate; gelatin; talc; stearic acid; magnesium stearate; vegetable oils such as peanut oil, cottonseed oil, sesame oil, olive oil, corn oil, and oil of theobroma; propylene glycol, glycerin; sorbitol; polyethylene glycol; water; agar; alginic acid; isotonic saline, and phosphate buffer solutions; as well as other compatible substances normally used in pharmaceutical formulations.
- the compositions of the invention can also contain other components such as coloring agents, flavoring agents, and or preservatives. These materials, if present, are usually used in relatively small amounts.
- the compositions can, if desired, also contain
- the percentage of the active ingredients in the foregoing compositions can be varied within wide limits, but for practical purposes it is preferably present in a concentration of at least 10% in a solid composition and at least 2% in a primary liquid composition.
- the most satisfactory compositions are those in which a much higher proportion of the active ingredient is present.
- a useful intravenous dose is between 5 and 50 mg and a useful oral dosage is between 20 and 800 mg.
- the dosage is within the dosing range used in treatment of pain or as would be with the needs of the patient as described by the physician.
- GABA analogs to treat insomnia are not addictive. Additionally, GABA analogs have a half-life in the body that is suitable to work during the evening and subsequently clear the body by morning to allow for easy arousal. GAGA analog's, particularly gabapentin' s, method of action is different from other sleep enchancing agents.
- the GABA analogs can be combined with other agents to enhance the sleep inducing effects. Such agents include melatonin, trytophan, valerian, passiflora, antihistamines, such as diphenydramine hydrochloride or doxylamine succinate, densokiazepene and non- benzodipend hypnotics.
- Additional advantages of using the compounds of Formula I and II, especially gabapentin and pregabalin, in the present invention include the relatively nontoxic nature of the compounds, the ease of preparation, the fact that the compounds are well-tolerated, and the ease of IV administration of the drugs.
- Gabapentin has few interactions with major classes of drugs since it is not metabolized in the liver, but rather excreted unchanged from the body. Further, the drugs are not metabolized in the body.
- the subjects treated with the method of the present invention are mammals, including humans.
- the GABA analogs used in the method of the present invention are not addictive. This is a significant advantage over other sleep aids. Also, these compounds have a half life that is suitable to work during the evening and subsequently clear the body by morning to allow for easy arousal.
- the method of action of the GABA analogs is different than other hypnotics and thus can be combined with them to enhance the sleep inducing effects.
- These agents could include melatonin, trytophan, valerian, passiflora, classical antihistamines such as diphenhydramine hydrochloride or doxylamine succinate, as well as benzodiazepene and non-benzodiazepene hypnotics.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000558806A JP2002520277A (ja) | 1998-07-09 | 1999-07-01 | 不眠症を治療する方法 |
NZ509231A NZ509231A (en) | 1998-07-09 | 1999-07-01 | Use of GABA analogs to treat insomnia |
PL99345338A PL345338A1 (en) | 1998-07-09 | 1999-07-01 | Method for the treatment of insomnia |
CA002333024A CA2333024C (fr) | 1998-07-09 | 1999-07-01 | Methode de traitement de l'insomnie |
EP99933667A EP1094803A2 (fr) | 1998-07-09 | 1999-07-01 | Methode de traitement de l'insomnie |
AU49673/99A AU765038B2 (en) | 1998-07-09 | 1999-07-01 | Method for the treatment of insomnia |
KR1020017000261A KR20010071778A (ko) | 1998-07-09 | 1999-07-01 | 불면증의 치료를 위한 gaba 유사체의 용도 |
BR9911887-4A BR9911887A (pt) | 1998-07-09 | 1999-07-01 | Método para o tratamento da insÈnia |
US09/743,370 US6306910B1 (en) | 1998-07-09 | 1999-07-01 | Use of Gaba-analogues for treating insomnia |
NO20010117A NO20010117D0 (no) | 1998-07-09 | 2001-01-08 | Fremgangsmåte for behandling av sövnlöshet |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US9216698P | 1998-07-09 | 1998-07-09 | |
US60/092,166 | 1998-07-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000002546A2 true WO2000002546A2 (fr) | 2000-01-20 |
WO2000002546A3 WO2000002546A3 (fr) | 2000-06-15 |
Family
ID=22231954
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1999/015058 WO2000002546A2 (fr) | 1998-07-09 | 1999-07-01 | Methode de traitement de l'insomnie |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6306910B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1094803A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002520277A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20010071778A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU765038B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9911887A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2333024C (fr) |
ID (1) | ID27191A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO20010117D0 (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ509231A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL345338A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000002546A2 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200007174B (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002000209A2 (fr) * | 2000-06-26 | 2002-01-03 | Warner-Lambert Company | Analogues de gabapentine pour traiter les troubles du sommeil |
WO2004054565A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-07-01 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Pregabalin et derives de pregabalin pour le traitement de la fibromyalgie et d'autres troubles connexes |
AU2005292853B2 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2009-08-20 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Atmosphere modifying method and spray agent and spray device used in the same |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6001876A (en) | 1996-07-24 | 1999-12-14 | Warner-Lambert Company | Isobutylgaba and its derivatives for the treatment of pain |
US6992109B1 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2006-01-31 | Segal Catherine A | Method for the treatment of incontinence |
US7164034B2 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2007-01-16 | Pfizer Inc. | Alpha2delta ligands for fibromyalgia and other disorders |
US20080207755A1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2008-08-28 | Pfizer Inc | Alpha 2 Delta Ligands For Fibromyalgia and Other Disorders |
US7186855B2 (en) | 2001-06-11 | 2007-03-06 | Xenoport, Inc. | Prodrugs of GABA analogs, compositions and uses thereof |
US8048917B2 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2011-11-01 | Xenoport, Inc. | Prodrugs of GABA analogs, compositions and uses thereof |
US20030225149A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-12-04 | Blazecka Peter G. | Process for preparing highly functionalized gamma-butyrolactams and gamma-amino acids |
US7071339B2 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2006-07-04 | Warner Lambert Company Llc | Process for preparing functionalized γ-butyrolactones from mucohalic acid |
US7025745B2 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2006-04-11 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Method of making a catheter balloon using a tapered mandrel |
CA2451267A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-06-13 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Utilisations pharmaceutiques de ligands alpha2delta |
JP2006513257A (ja) | 2002-12-13 | 2006-04-20 | ワーナー−ランバート・カンパニー、リミテッド、ライアビリティ、カンパニー | 線維筋痛症および他の障害を処置するためのプレガバリン誘導体 |
NZ540336A (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2008-03-28 | Warner Lambert Co | Gabapentin analogues for fibromyalgia and other related disorders |
DK1727620T3 (da) * | 2004-03-12 | 2007-12-03 | Warner Lambert Co | C1 symmetriske biphosphinlegander og deres anvendelse i asymmetrisk syntese af pregabilin |
JP4504063B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-30 | 2010-07-14 | エスエス製薬株式会社 | 睡眠改善薬 |
CA2561755A1 (fr) * | 2004-04-01 | 2005-10-13 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Preparation de phospholanes p-chirogenes et utilisation de ceux-ci dans une synthese asymetrique |
JP4613031B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-06 | 2011-01-12 | エスエス製薬株式会社 | 催眠剤組成物 |
EA015418B1 (ru) * | 2004-06-21 | 2011-08-30 | УОРНЕР-ЛАМБЕРТ КОМПАНИ ЭлЭлСи | Получение прегабалина и родственных соединений |
KR100606103B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-15 | 2006-07-31 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 서로 다른 통신망 간의 ps호의 핸드오버 방법 및 이를 위한 듀얼모드 단말기 |
EP2101752A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-08 | 2009-09-23 | Xenoport, Inc. | Utilisation de promédicaments à base d'analogues de gaba pour le traitement de certaines maladies |
EP2285365A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-03 | 2011-02-23 | Tullin, Søren | Utilisation d'une composition contenant au moins un bêta-bloquant pour le traitement de troubles du sommeil |
SG176464A1 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2011-12-29 | Agency Science Tech & Res | Diagnosis and treatment of kawasaki disease |
WO2011141923A2 (fr) | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-17 | Lupin Limited | Synthèse améliorée d'un ester alkylique optiquement pur de l'acide (s) - 3-cyano-5-méthyl-hexanoïque, intermédiaire de la (s)-prégabaline |
WO2012059797A1 (fr) | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-10 | Lupin Limited | Procédé de synthèse de la (s)-prégabaline |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5510381A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1996-04-23 | Warner-Lambert Company | Method of treatment of mania and bipolar disorder |
-
1999
- 1999-07-01 WO PCT/US1999/015058 patent/WO2000002546A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-07-01 KR KR1020017000261A patent/KR20010071778A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-07-01 JP JP2000558806A patent/JP2002520277A/ja active Pending
- 1999-07-01 CA CA002333024A patent/CA2333024C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-01 NZ NZ509231A patent/NZ509231A/en unknown
- 1999-07-01 AU AU49673/99A patent/AU765038B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-07-01 PL PL99345338A patent/PL345338A1/xx unknown
- 1999-07-01 US US09/743,370 patent/US6306910B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-01 ID IDW20010056A patent/ID27191A/id unknown
- 1999-07-01 EP EP99933667A patent/EP1094803A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-07-01 BR BR9911887-4A patent/BR9911887A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2000
- 2000-12-04 ZA ZA200007174A patent/ZA200007174B/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-01-08 NO NO20010117A patent/NO20010117D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-08-03 US US09/921,682 patent/US20020004528A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5510381A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1996-04-23 | Warner-Lambert Company | Method of treatment of mania and bipolar disorder |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
F. PLACIDI ET AL.: "Effect of chronic treatment with Gabapentin on nocturnal sleep in epilepsy" AMERICAN EPILEPSY SOCIETY, ANNUAL MEETING, BOSTON, DEC. 4-7, 1997, [Online] XP002132907 Retrieved from the Internet: <URL:http://epilepsy-international.com/mee tings/abstracts/aaaaaaaf/0/643/> [retrieved on 2000-03-10] * |
FIELD M J ET AL: "GABAPENTIN (NEURONTIN) AND S-(+)-3-ISOBUTYLGABA REPRESENT A NOVEL CLASS OF SELECTIVE ANTIHYPERALGESIC AGENTS" BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY,GB,BASINGSTOKE, HANTS, vol. 121, no. 8, 1 January 1997 (1997-01-01), pages 1513-1522, XP002043785 ISSN: 0007-1188 * |
M. KARAM-HAGE ET AL.: "Gabapentin is helpful for insomnia in alcohol-dependent patients during early recovery" ALCOHOLISM CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH , vol. 23, no. 5, suppl., May 1999 (1999-05), page 81A XP002132908 * |
M.L. RAO ET AL.: "Gabapentin augments whole blood serotonin in healthy young men" FILE BIOSIS. AN=PREV1988862094727, XP002132906 & J. NEURAL TRANSMISSION, vol. 73, no. 2, 1988, pages 129-134, * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002000209A2 (fr) * | 2000-06-26 | 2002-01-03 | Warner-Lambert Company | Analogues de gabapentine pour traiter les troubles du sommeil |
WO2002000209A3 (fr) * | 2000-06-26 | 2003-01-16 | Warner Lambert Co | Analogues de gabapentine pour traiter les troubles du sommeil |
US7141606B2 (en) | 2000-06-26 | 2006-11-28 | Warner-Lambert Company | Gabapentin analogues for sleep disorders |
KR100785182B1 (ko) * | 2000-06-26 | 2007-12-11 | 워너-램버트 캄파니 엘엘씨 | 수면 장애를 위한 가바펜틴 유사체 |
WO2004054565A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-07-01 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Pregabalin et derives de pregabalin pour le traitement de la fibromyalgie et d'autres troubles connexes |
AU2005292853B2 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2009-08-20 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Atmosphere modifying method and spray agent and spray device used in the same |
AU2005292853C1 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2010-08-05 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Atmosphere modifying method and spray agent and spray device used in the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2333024C (fr) | 2002-03-26 |
US6306910B1 (en) | 2001-10-23 |
NZ509231A (en) | 2003-08-29 |
ZA200007174B (en) | 2002-03-04 |
CA2333024A1 (fr) | 2000-01-20 |
NO20010117L (no) | 2001-01-08 |
JP2002520277A (ja) | 2002-07-09 |
NO20010117D0 (no) | 2001-01-08 |
WO2000002546A3 (fr) | 2000-06-15 |
ID27191A (id) | 2001-03-08 |
PL345338A1 (en) | 2001-12-17 |
EP1094803A2 (fr) | 2001-05-02 |
KR20010071778A (ko) | 2001-07-31 |
AU4967399A (en) | 2000-02-01 |
AU765038B2 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
US20020004528A1 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
BR9911887A (pt) | 2001-03-27 |
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