WO2000000175A1 - Composition pour le traitement des cheveux par conditionneur - Google Patents

Composition pour le traitement des cheveux par conditionneur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000000175A1
WO2000000175A1 PCT/US1999/014717 US9914717W WO0000175A1 WO 2000000175 A1 WO2000000175 A1 WO 2000000175A1 US 9914717 W US9914717 W US 9914717W WO 0000175 A1 WO0000175 A1 WO 0000175A1
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Prior art keywords
conditioning agent
conditioning
hair
fatty acid
compound
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PCT/US1999/014717
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English (en)
Inventor
Michael Joseph Giret
Dieter Hans Josef Langsch
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The Procter & Gamble Company
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Application filed by The Procter & Gamble Company filed Critical The Procter & Gamble Company
Priority to AU49631/99A priority Critical patent/AU4963199A/en
Publication of WO2000000175A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000000175A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34—Alcohols
    • A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hair conditioning composition in the form of a mousse or foam.
  • Scalp hair becomes soiled due to its contact with the surrounding environment and from sebum secreted from the hair follicles.
  • the build-up of sebum and environmental soiling can cause the hair to have a dirty or greasy feel, and an unattractive appearance.
  • shampooing the hair removes excess sebum and other environmental soiling.
  • the shampooing process has disadvantages in that the hair is left in a wet, tangled and generally unmanageable state.
  • Shampooing can also result in the hair becoming dry and frizzy, and a loss of lustre, due to removal of natural oils or other hair moisturizing materials.
  • the hair can also suffer from a loss of "softness" perceived by the user upon drying.
  • the hair can also suffer from increased levels of static upon drying after shampooing. This can interfere with combing and can result in fly-away hair.
  • conditioners which provide increased hair volume at the same time as providing conditioning/detangling benefits.
  • a conditioning composition comprising a particular cationic conditioning agent, the conditioning composition being in the form of a foam, provides a good clean feel on rinsing and post rinsing, good dry clean feel, together with excellent detangling and minimized hair volume loss typically experienced with conventional conditioning compositions.
  • a hair conditioning composition comprising:
  • each R in a compound is a -C22 • preferably with only minimal, or no. C 0 _] Q, hydrocartr l group, preferably having an Iodine Value (hereinafter also referred to as IV) of from about 70 to about 140 based upon the IV of the equivalent fatty acid, n is a number from 1 to three on the weight average in anv mixture of compounds, each R.1 in a compound is a C _3 l or lndroxy alkyl group, the total of n and the number of Rj groups that are hydroxyethyl groups equaling 3. n-t-m equaling 4.
  • X is a hair conditioner compatible anion. preferably methy l sulfatc.
  • the conditioning agent preferably having (a) a Hunter L transmission of al least about 85. (b non-detectable levels at the conditions of use of odorous compounds selected from isopr ⁇ pyl acetate, lidencbis(oxy )bispropane. and or short fatty acid esters or (c) preferably both. wherein preferably the level of conditioning agent containing polyunsaturated alkylene groups being at least about 3% by weight of the total conditioning agent present and preferably wherein the conditioning agent comprises a mixture of monoester and diester.
  • composition is in the form of a mousse or foam.
  • the conditioning composition of the present invention provides excellent in-use wet feel, excellent clean feel during rinsing and post-rinsing, good dry clean feel and excellent detangling, in addition to minimizing volume loss versus conventional conditioning compositions.
  • concentrations and ratios herein are by weight of composition, unless otherwise specified.
  • Surfactant chain lengths are also on a weight average chain length basis, unless otherwise specified.
  • the conditioning composition of the present invention are in the form of a foam or mousse and comprise a quaternary ammonium conditioning agent.
  • An essential quaternary ammonium compound for use herein may be defined a Diester Quaternary Ammonium active (DEQA) selected from compounds having the formula:
  • each R in a compound is a C -C22 hydrocarbyl group, preferably having an IV from about 70 to about 140 based upon the IV of the equivalent fatty acid with the cis/trans ratio preferably being as described hereinafter, n is a number from 1 to three on the weight average in any mixture of compounds, each R in a compound is a ] _ alkyl or hydroxy alkyl group, the total of n and the number of R ⁇ groups that are hydroxyeth l groups equaling 3. n-t-m equaling 4. and X is a hair conditioner compatible anion. preferably methyl sulfate.
  • the cis:lrans isomer ratio of the fatty acid (of the C 18 : 1 component) is at least about 1 :1. preferably about 2: 1. more preferably 3:1. and even more preferably about 4:1 , or higher.
  • the compound, or mixtures of compounds have (a) either a Hunter "L" transmission of at least about 85. typically from about 85 to about 95. preferably from about 90 to about 95. more preferably abov e about 95. if possible, (b) only lov ⁇ .
  • odorous compounds selected from the group consisting of: isopropy l acetate: 2,2'-ethylidenebis(oxy)bispropane: 1 ,3.5- trioxane; and 'or short chain fatty acid (4-12. especially 6-10. carbon atoms) esters, especially methyl esters; or (c) preferably , both.
  • the Hunter L transmission is measured by (1 ) mixing the conditioning active with solvent at a level of about 10% of active, to assure clarity , the preferred solvent being elhoxvlated (one mole EO) 2.2.4-trimethyl-1.3-penlanediol and (2) measuring the I. color value against distilled water with a Hunter ColorQUEST® colorimeter made by Hunter Associates Laboratory. Reslon. Virginia.
  • he level of odorant is defined by measuring the level of odorant in a headspace over a sample of the conditioning active (about 92% active). Chromatograms are generated using 200 mL of head space sample over about 2 grams of sample. The head space sample is trapped on to a solid absorbent and thermally dcsorbcd onto a column directly via cryofocussing al about -100°C. The identifications of materials is based on the peaks in the chromatograms. Some impurities identified are related to the solvent used in the quaternizalion process, (e.g.. ethanol and isopropanol). The ethoxy and methoxy ethers are typically sweet in odor. ' I here arc C 0 -Cg methyl esters found in the current commercial samples, but not in the typical conditioner actives of this invention.
  • the acceptable level of each odorant is as follows: isopropyl acetate should be less than about 5. preferably less than about 3. and more preferably less than about 2. nanograms per liter ( ⁇ g-L.); 2.2'-ethylidenebis(oxy)bispropanc should be less than about 200. preferably less than about 100. more preferably less than about 10. and even more preferably less than about 5. nanograms per liter ( ⁇ g'I..); 1.3.5-trioxane should be less than about 50. preferably less than about 20. more preferably less, than about 10. and even more preferably less than about 7. nanograms per liter ( ⁇ g/ ): and or each short chain fatty acid (4-12. especially 6-10. carbon atoms) ester, especially methy l esters should be less than about 4, preferably less than about 3, and more preferably less than about 2, nanograms per liter ( ⁇ g/L.).
  • the elimination of color and odor materials can either be accomplished after formation of the compound, or. preferably, by selection of the reactants and the reaction conditions.
  • the reactants are selected to have good odor and color.
  • the reactants can be cleaned up prior to use.
  • the fatty acid reactant can be double or triple distilled to remove color and odor causing bodies and remove short chain fatly acids.
  • the color of the triethanolaminc reactant needs to be controlled to a low color level (e.g.
  • Preferred biodegradable hair conditioning compounds comprise quaternary ammonium salt, the quatcrnized ammonium salt being a quaternized product of condensation between: a)-a fraction of saturated or unsaturated. linear or branched fatty acids, or of derivatives of said acids, said fatty acids or derivatives each possessing a hydrocarbon chain in which the number of atoms is between 5 and 21. and b)-triethanolamine.
  • said condensation product has an acid value, measured by titration of the condensation product with a standard KOFI solution against a phenolphthalein indicator, of less than about 6.5.
  • the acid value is preferably less than or equal to about 5. more preferably less than about 3. Indeed, the lower the AV. the better softness performance is obtained.
  • the acid value is determined by titration of the condensation product with a standard KOI I solution against a phenolphthalein indicator according to ISO#53402.
  • the AV is expressed as mg KOH/g of the condensation product.
  • the reactants arc present in a molar ratio of fatty acid fraction to triethanolamine of from about 1 : 1 to about 2.5:1.
  • Preferred cationic. preferably biodegradable quaternary , ammonium hair conditioning compounds can contain the group -(O)CR which is derived from animal fats, unsaturated. and polyunsaturated. fatly acids, e.g.. oleic acid, and or partially hvdrogenated fatty acids, derived from vegetable oils and/or partially hvdrogenated vegetable oils, such as, canola oil. sal ⁇ lower oil. peanut oil, sunflower oil. corn oil. soybean oil. tall oil. rice bran oil. etc.
  • Non-limiting examples of fatty acids (FA) have the following approximate distributions:
  • TPU is the percentage of polyunsaturates present.
  • Nonl uniting examples of FA's that can be blended, to form FA's of this invention are as follows: Fatty Acyl Group FA 6 FA?
  • FA 0 is prepared from a soy bean fatty acid
  • FA? is prepared from a slightly hvdrogenated tallow fatty acid.
  • DEQA's The more preferred essential hair conditioning actives containing an effective amount of molecules containing two ester linked hydrophobic groups [RC(CO)O-], said actives being referred to hereinafter as "DEQA's". are those that are prepared as a single DEQA from blends of all the different fatty acids that are represented (total fatty acid blend), rather than from blends of mixtures of separate finished DEQA's that are prepared from different portions of the total fatty acid blend.
  • the fatty acyl groups are unsaturated. e.g.. from about 50% to 100%. preferably from about 55% to about 95%. more preferably from about 60% to about 90%. and that the total level of active containing polyunsaturated fatty acy 1 groups (TPU) be preferably from about 3% to about 30%.
  • the cis/trans ratio for the unsaturated fatty acyl groups is usually important, with the eis trans ratio being from about 1 : 1 to about 50:1. the minimum being about 1 :1. preferably at least 3: 1. and more preferably from about 4:1 to about 20:1. (As used herein, the "percent of conditioner active" containing a given R group is the same as the percentage of that same R group is to the total R groups used to form all of the conditioner acti es.)
  • the highly unsaturated materials are also easier to formulate into concentrated prcmixcs that maintain their low viscosity and arc therefore easier to process, e.g.. pump, mixing, etc.
  • These highly unsaturated materials total level of active containing polyunsaturated fatty acyl groups (TPU) being typically from about 3% to about 30%. with only the low amount of solvent that normally is associated with such materials, i.e.. from about 5% to about 20%.
  • the total conditioner/solvent mixture are also easier to formulate into concentrated, stable compositions of the present invention, even at ambient temperatures. This ability to process the actives at low temperatures is especially important for the polyunsaturated groups, since it mimimizes degradation. Additional protection against degradation can be provided when the compounds and conditioning compositions contain effective antioxidants. chelants, and'or reducing agents, as disclosed hereinafter.
  • substituents R and R l can optionally be substituted with various groups such as alkoxyl or h droxyl groups, and can be straight, or branched so long as the R groups maintain their basically hydrophobic character.
  • a preferred long chain DEQ ⁇ is the DEQ ⁇ prepared from sources containing high levels of polvunsaturation. i.e.. ⁇ ,N-di(acy l-oxyethyl)-N,N- melh lh droxyethy lam onium methy l sulfate. where the acyl is derived from fatty acids containing sufficient polvunsaturation, e.g.. mixtures of tallow fatty acids and soybean fatty acids.
  • Another preferred long chain DEQ ⁇ is the diole l (nominally) DEQ ⁇ . i.e..
  • DEQ ⁇ in which N.N-di(oleoyl-oxy ethyl) ⁇ N.Vmethy Ih droxyethylammonium methyl sulfate is the major ingredient.
  • Preferred sources of fatly acids for such DEQ ⁇ s are v egetable oils, and/or partially hydrogcnated v egetable oils, with high contents of unsaturated, e.g.. oleo l groups.
  • at least about 30% of the DEQA is in the diester form, and from 0% to about 30% can be DEQA monoester. e.g., there are three R' group.
  • the overall ratios of diester qua! to monoester quat are from about 2.5: 1 to about 1 : 1. preferably from about 2.3: 1 to about 1.3: 1.
  • I he level of monoester present can be controlled in manufacturing the DEQ ⁇ by varying the ratio of fatty acid, or fatty acyl source, to triethanolaminc.
  • the overall ratios of diester quat to triester quat are from about 10:1 to about 1.5: 1 , preferably from about 5:1 to about 2.8: 1.
  • the above compounds, used as the essential biodegradable quaternized ester-amine conditioning material in the practice of this invention, can be prepared using standard reaction chemistry.
  • an a ine of the formula Nf T ⁇ CIbOH) ⁇ is esterified. preferably al two hydr ⁇ xyl groups, with an acid chloride of the formula RC( )CT. to form an aminc which can be made cationic by acidification (one R is FJ) to be one type of conditioner, or then quaromized with an alkyl halide.
  • R ⁇ X. to yield the desired reaction product (wherein R and R' are as defined hereinbefore).
  • this reaction sequence allows a broad selection of agents to be prepared.
  • each R is a hydrocarbyl. or substituted hydrocarbyl. group, preferably, alkyl. monounsaturated alkenyl. and polyunsaturated alkenyl groups, with the conditioner active containing polyunsaturated alkenyl groups being preferably at least about 3%. more preferably at least about 5%, more preferably at least about 10%. and even more preferably at least about 15%, by weight of the total conditoner active present: the actives preferably containing mixtures of R groups, especially ithin the individual molecules.
  • RC(O)O is derived from unsaturated fatty acid. e.g.. oleic acid, and or fatty acids and/or partially hvdrogenated fatty acids, derived from animal fats, vegetable oils and/or partially hvdrogenated vegetable oils, such as: canola oil: safflower oil; peanut oil; sunflower oil: soybean oil; corn oil: tall oil: rice bran oil: etc. ]
  • DEQ ⁇ similar biodegradable activ es containing ester linkages which includes both diester, triester, and monoester compounds containing from one to three, preferably two. long chain hy drophobic groups.
  • the DEQ s herein can also contain a low level of fatty acid, which can be from unreactcd starting material used to form the DEQA and/or as a by-product of any partial degradation (hy drolysis) of the conditioner active in the finished composition. It is preferred that the level of fice fatty acid be low, preferably below about 15%. more preferably below about 10%. and even more preferably below about 5%. by weight of the conditioner active.
  • the above compounds, used as the quaternized ester-amine conditioning active in the practice of this invention, can be prepared using standard reaction chemistry.
  • an amine of the formula RN(CH2CH2OH)2 is esterified at both hydroxyl groups with an acid chloride of the formula R C(O)Cl, then quaternized with an alkyl halide, RX, to yield the desired reaction product (wherein R and R 1 are as defined hereinbefore).
  • RX alkyl halide
  • I he actives of the present invention are preferably prepared by a process wherein a chelant, preferably a diethylenetriaminepentaacetate (DTP ⁇ ) m d or mi ethylene diamine- . -disuccinate (HDDS; is added to the process. Also, preferably, antioxidants are added to the fatty acid immediately after distillation and or iractionation and/or during the estcrification reactions and/or prior to. or during, the quatemization reaction. ancEor post-added to the finished conditioner active. The resulting conditioner active has reduced discoloration and malodor associated therewith.
  • a chelant preferably a diethylenetriaminepentaacetate (DTP ⁇ ) m d or mi ethylene diamine- . -disuccinate (HDDS; is added to the process.
  • antioxidants are added to the fatty acid immediately after distillation and or iractionation and/or during the estcrification reactions and/or prior to. or during, the quatemization
  • the typical process comprises the steps of: a) providing a source of triglyceride and reacting the source of triglyceride to form a mixture of fatty acids and Or fatty acid esters: b) using the mixture formed from step (a) to react under estcrification conditions with triethanolamine: c) quatcrnizing. if desired, the mixture of fatty acid esters formed from step (b) by reacting the mixture under quatcrnizing conditions with a quatcrnizing agent of the formula R*X wherein R' is defined as in step (b) and X is a conditioner compatible anion. preferably selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, methylsulfate. ethy lsulfate.
  • step (c) is carried out in the presence of a chelating agent selected from the group consisting of diethylenetrimiiinepentaacetic acid. ethylenediamine-N.N'-disuccinnic acid and mixtures thereof.
  • the step of reacting the source of triglyceride can further include reacting in the presence of the chelating agent step (b) can further include the presence of the chelating agent.
  • I he total amount of added chelating agent is preferably within the range of from about 10 pp to about 5.000 ppm. more preferably within the range of from about 100 ppm to about 2500 ppm by weight of the formed active.
  • the source of triglyceride is preferably selected from the group consisting of animal fats, vegetable oils, partially hvdrogenated vegetable oils, and mixtures thereof. More preferably, the vegetable oil or partially hvdrogenated v egetable oil is selected from the group consisting of canola oil. partially hvdrogenated canola oil. safflowcr oil, partially hvdrogenated safllovver oil. peanut oil. partially hvdrogenated peanut oil.
  • the source of triglyceride is canola oil, partiall hvdrogenated canola oil, and mixtures thereof.
  • the process can also include the step of adding from about ⁇ .01 % to about 2% by weight of the composition of an antioxidant compound to any or all of steps (a), (b) or (c).
  • the above processes produce a hair conditioner active with reduced coloration and malodor.
  • the DEQA actives described hereinabove can contain a low level of the fatty acids which can be unreacted starting material and/or by-product of any partial degradation, e.g., hydrolysis, of the actives in the finished compositions. It is preferred that the level of free fatty acid be low, preferably below about 10%, more preferably below about 5%, by weight of the active.
  • conditioning actives and their methods of preparation are disclosed in US Application No. 60/044719.
  • a commercially available diester quaternary ammonium compound for use herein has the tradename Tetranyl Co-40 and is supplied by Kao.
  • the INCI name for this material is Dioleylethyl Hydroxyethylmonium methosulfate.
  • a particularly preferred conditioning active for use herein is SC3 which is manufactured according to the synthesis example below.
  • the quaternary ammonium conditioning agent is preferably present at a level of from about 1% to about 25%, preferably from about 5% to about 20%, more preferably from about 5% to about 15%, by weight of the conditioning composition.
  • Step 1 fatty alcohol compound synthesis: A mixture of about 1.200 grams of the hvdrogenated oil from Synthesis Example F (see below)and about 200 grams of the hvdrogenated oil from Synthesis Example A (see below) is hydrolyzed three times with about 250°C steam at about 600 psig for about 2.5 hours at a ratio of steam :oil of about
  • the fatty acids product of the vacuum distillation has an Iodine Value of about 99.1 , an amine value (AV) of about 197.6 and a saponification value (SAP) of about 198.6.
  • step 2)-Esterification
  • I he quaternized material is optionally diluted with e.g. about 15% of an approximately 50:50 ethanol/ hexyleneglycol, preferably more hexylene glycol than ethanol, mixture which lowers the melting point of the material thereby providing a belter ease in the handling of the material.
  • the hydrogen pressure is about 6 psig.
  • the hydrogen feed is discontinued and the reactor contents cooled ith stirring.
  • I he final reaction product has an Iodine Value of about 80.
  • the product that forms in the reactor is removed and filtered. It has a cloud point of about 18.6°C.
  • a sample of the reaction mass is drawn and found to have an Iodine Value of about 85.5. After another about 20 minutes at about 1 0°C. the hydrogen pressure is about 10 psig. he hydrogen feed is discontinued and the reactor contents cooled with stirring. The final reaction product has an Iodine Value of about 82.4. The product that forms in the reactor is removed and filtered. It has a cloud point of about 17.2°C.
  • Fatty ⁇ cid Compound Synthesis Example D About 1.300 grams of food grade canola oil and about 1.4 grams of Engelhard "TV545"® nickel hydrogenation catalyst are placed in a hydrogenation reactor which is equipped with a stirrer. I he reactor is sealed and evacuated. The contents are heated to about 180°C and hydrogen is fed into the reactor. After about 5 minutes the temperature in the reactor is about 191 °C and the hydrogen pressure is about 10 psig. The temperature is held at about 190 ⁇ 3°C . Alter about 100 minutes from the start of the hydrogen feed, the hydrogen pressure is about 10 psig. A sample of the reaction mass is drawn and found to have an Iodine Value of about 95.4. After another about 20 minutes at about 190°C.
  • Example F About 1.300 grams of food grade canola oil and about 2.0 grams of Engelhard "N-545"® nickel hydrogenation catalyst are placed in a hydrogenation reactor which is equipped with a stirrer. fhe reactor is sealed and evacuated. The contents are heated to about 190 C C and hydrogen is fed into the reactor to a hydrogen pressure of about 5 psig. Stirring is maintained at about 420 rpm throughout the course of reaction of the hydrogen feed. After about 130 minutes from the start of the hydrogen feed, the hydrogen feed is discontinued and the reactor contents cooled with stirring. The final reaction product had an Iodine Value of about 96.4. he product that forms in the reactor is removed and filtered, it has a cloud point of about 11.2°C.
  • the quaternized material is optionally diluted with e.g. about 15% of ethanol which lowers the melting point of the material thereby providing a better handling of the material.
  • the quaternized material is optionally diluted with e.g. about 8% of ethanol which lower the melting point of the material thereby providing a better ease in the handling of the material.
  • the quaternized material is optionally diluted with e.g. about 8% of ethanol which lower the melting point of the material thereby providing a better ease in the handling of the material.
  • the above synthesized compounds have a Hunter L transmission of about 90 and the following levels of odorants in ⁇ g/L: Isopropyl acetate ⁇ about 1. typically non- detectable: 1.3.5-trioxane about 5.3; 2.2'-ethyIidenebis(oxy)-bispropane ⁇ about 1. typically non-detectable: C6 methyl ester ⁇ about 1. typically non-detectable; C8 Methyl ester ⁇ about 1 , typically non-detectable; mid C I O Methyl ester ⁇ about 1 , typically non- detectable.
  • SC I Flair Conditioner compound as made according to Synthesis Example of conditioner compound 1 SC2 : Flair Conditioner compound as made according to Synthesis Example of conditioner compound 2 SC3 : Hair Conditioner compound as made according to Synthesis Example of conditioner compound 3 SC4 : Flair Conditioner compound as made according to Synthesis Example of conditioner compound 4 TMPD : 2,2.4-trimethyl-E3-pentanediol
  • the quaternary ammonium conditioning agent is preferably present at a level of from about 1% to about 25%, preferably from about 5% to about 20%, more preferably from about 5% to about 15%, by weight of the conditioning composition.
  • compositions herein are formulated as foam or mousse compositions.
  • foams can be formulated with propellants such as propane, butane, pentane, dimethylether, hydroflurocarbon, CO2, N2O, or without specifically adding propellants (using air as the propellant in a pump spray or pump foamer package).
  • propellants such as propane, butane, pentane, dimethylether, hydroflurocarbon, CO2, N2O, or without specifically adding propellants (using air as the propellant in a pump spray or pump foamer package).
  • a hair conditioning composition comprising a quaternary ammonium cationic conditioning agent having the formula (I):
  • each R in a compound is a C5-C22 -, preferably with only minimal, or no, C 0 _ ⁇ ⁇ .
  • hydrocarbyl group preferably having an Iodine Value (hereinafter also referred to as IV) of from about 70 to about 140 based upon the IV of the equivalent fatty acid
  • n is a number from 1 to three on the weight average in any mixture of compounds
  • each in a compound is a C]_3 alkyl or hydroxy alkyl group, the total of n and the number of ⁇ groups that are hydroxyethyl groups equaling 3.
  • X is a hair conditioner compatible anion. preferably methyl sulfate.
  • the conditioning agent preferably having (a) a Hunter L transmission of at least about 85. (b) non-detectable levels at the conditions of use of odorous compounds selected from isopropyl acetate, 2.2'-ethylidenebis(oxy)bispropane. and/or short fatty acid esters or (c) preferably both, wherein preferably the level of conditioning agent containing polyunsaturated alkylene groups being at least about 3% by weight of the total conditioning agent present and preferably wherein the conditioning agent comprises a mixture of monoester and diester.
  • a package adapted to dispense a foam or mousse a package adapted to dispense a foam or mousse.
  • Any suitable package for dispensing mousse or foam can be used herein.
  • a suitable package for use herein is described in US-A-5,431,345 incorporated herein by reference.
  • a particularly suitable pump-foamer package herein is AIRSPRAY supplied by Zuiderkade 21-33, POBox 389, 1940 AJ Beverwijk, NL.
  • compositions herein can contain a wide variety of optional ingredients, non-limiting examples of which are described hereinbelow.
  • the conditioning compositions herein comprise an emollient selected from polyethylene glycol derivatives of glyceride, polypropylene and polyethylene glycol ethers of glucose and polypropylene glycol ethers of fatty alcohol, and mixtures thereof, preferably a water-soluble emollient.
  • the compositions preferably comprise from about 0.1% to about 10%, preferably 0.1 % to about 5%, by weight, of the emollient.
  • Suitable polyethylene glycol derivatives of glycerides include any polyethylene glycol derivative of glycerides which are water-soluble and which are suitable for use in a hair conditioning composition.
  • Suitable polyethylene glycol derivatives of glycerides for use herein include derivatives of mono-, di- and tri-glycerides and mixtures thereof.
  • polyethylene glycol derivatives of glycerides suitable herein are polyethyleneglycol glyceryl fatty esters having the formula (1):
  • n the degree of ethoxylation, is from about 4 to about 200, preferably from about 5 to about 100, more preferably from about 6 to about 80, and wherein R comprises an aliphatic radical having from about 5 to about 25 carbon atoms, preferably from about 7 to about 20 carbon atoms.
  • Suitable polyethylene glycol derivatives of glycerides include PEG-20 almond glycerides, PEG-60 almond glycerides, PEG- 11 avocado glycerides, PEG-6 capric/caprylic glycerides, PEG-8 capric/caprylic glycerides, PEG-20 corn glycerides, PEG-60 corn glycerides, PEG-60 evening primose glycerides, PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate, PEG-30 glyceryl cocoate, PEG-40 glyceryl cocoate, PEG-78 glyceryl cocoate, PEG-80 glyceryl cocoate, PEG-12 glyceryl dioleate, PEG-15 glyceryl isostearate, PEG-20 glyceryl isostearate, PEG-30 glyceryl isostearate, PEG-75 cocoa butter glycerides, PEG-20 hydrogenated palm oil glycerides, PEG-70 mango glycer
  • Preferred for use herein is a polyethylene glycol derivative of sunflower oil commerically available from Floratech under the tradename Florasun PEG-10.
  • Suitable polyalkylene glycol ethers of glucose for use herein include any water-soluble polyalkylene glycol ether of glucose suitable for use in a hair conditioning composition.
  • Preferred herein are polyethylene glycol ether and polypropylene glycol ethers of glucose. Suitable examples include PPG- 10 methylglucose ether, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether, Methyl Gluceth-20 and Methyl Gluceth-10. Mixtures of polyalkylene glycol ethers of glucose can also be used herein.
  • Suitable polypropylene glycol ethers of fatty alcohol for use herein include any water- soluble polypropylene glycol ether of fatty alcohol suitable for use in a hair conditioning composition. Suitable examples include PPG-2 myristyl ether propionate. Mixtures of polypropylene glycol ethers of fatty alcohols can also be used herein.
  • compositions herein Most preferred for use in the compositions herein is a polyethylene glycol derivative of a glyceride.
  • the conditioning compositions of the present invention can also comprise a principal solvent system in addition to water. This is particularly important for formulating liquid, clear hair conditioning compositions.
  • the principal solvent preferably comprises less than about 40%, preferably from about 5% to about 35%, more preferably from about 5% to about 20%, and even more preferably from about 5%> to about 15%, by weight of the composition.
  • the principal solvent is selected to minimize solvent odor impact in the composition and to provide a low viscosity to the final composition.
  • isopropyl alcohol is not very effective and has a strong odor.
  • n-Propyl alcohol is more effective, but also has a distinct odor.
  • butyl alcohols also have odors but can be used for effective clarity/stability, especially when used as part of a principal solvent system to minimize their odor.
  • the alcohols are also selected for optimum low temperature stability, that is they are able to form compositions that are liquid with acceptable low viscosities and translucent, preferably clear, down to about 40°F (about 4.4°C) and are able to recover after storage down to about 20°F (about 6.7°C).
  • Suitable solvents for use herein can be selected based upon their octanol/water partition coefficient (P).
  • Octanol/water partition coefficient of a principal solvent is the ratio between its equilibrium concentration in octanol and in water.
  • the partition coefficients of the principal solvent ingredients of this invention are conveniently given in the form of their logarithm to the base 10, logP.
  • the logP of many ingredients has been reported; for example, the Pomona92 database, available from Daylight Chemical Information Systems, Inc. (Daylight CIS), Irvine, California, contains many, along with citations to the original literature. However, the logP values are most conveniently calculated by the "CLOGP” program, also available from Daylight CIS. This program also lists experimental logP values when they are available in the Pomona92 database.
  • the "calculated logP” (ClogP) is determined by the fragment approach of Hansch and Leo (cf, A. Leo, in Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 4, C. Hansch, P. G. Sammens, J. B. Taylor and C. A. Ramsden, Eds., p.
  • ClogP values which are the most reliable and widely used estimates for this physicochemical property, are preferably used instead of the experimental logP values in the selection of the principal solvent ingredients which are useful in the present invention.
  • Other methods that can be used to compute ClogP include, e.g., Crippen's fragmentation method as disclosed in J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 27, 21 (1987); Viswanadhan's fragmentation method as disclose in J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 29.
  • the principal solvents herein are selected from those having a ClogP of from about 0.15 to about 0.64, preferably from about 0.25 to about 0.62, and more preferably from about 0.40 to about 0.60, said principal solvent preferably being at least somewhat asymmetric, and preferably having a melting, or solidification, point that allows it to be liquid at, or near room temperature. Solvents that have a low molecular weight and are biodegradable are also desirable for some purposes.
  • Operable principal solvents are disclosed and listed below which have ClogP values which fall within the requisite range. These include mono-ols, C6 diols, C7 diols, octanediol isomers, butanediol derivatives, trimethylpentanediol isomers, ethylmethylpentanediol isomers, propyl pentanediol isomers, dimethylhexanediol isomers, ethylhexanediol isomers, methylheptanediol isomers, octanediol isomers, nonanediol isomers, alkyl glyceryl ethers, di(hydroxy alkyl) ethers, and aryl glyceryl ethers, aromatic glyceryl ethers, alicyclic diols and derivatives, C3C7 diol alk
  • Particularly preferred principal solvents include hexanediols such as 1 ,2-Hexanediol and 2-Ethyl-l,3-hexanediol and pentanediols such as 2,2,4-Trimethyl-l,3-pentanediol. These principal solvents are all disclosed in copending U.S.
  • Especially preferred for use in the hair conditioning compositions herein is 1,2- hexanediol.
  • the dispersion compositions of the present invention optionally comprise from about 0.1% to about 10%, preferably from about 1% to about 5%, more preferably from about 2% to about 4%, by weight of the composition of water soluble organic solvent which does not have the appropriate ClogP value given above.
  • Suitable such organic solvents for use herein are e.g., ethanol; isopropanol; 1,2-propanediol; 1,3-propanediol; propylene carbonate, butylene glycol, etc., preferably butylene glycol.
  • Optional Ingredients are e.g., ethanol; isopropanol; 1,2-propanediol; 1,3-propanediol; propylene carbonate, butylene glycol, etc., preferably butylene glycol.
  • compositions herein may include a wide variety of additional ingredients, non-limiting examples of which are given below.
  • the conditioning compositions herein may comprise other hair conditioning actives in addition to the DEQA of formula (1) as described above.
  • conditioning agents for use herein include, but are not limited to, quaternary ammonium conditioning agents, such as ester substituted quaternary ammonium compounds, amide substituted quaternary ammonium compounds and alkyl substituted quaternary ammonium compounds such as those quaternary ammonium compounds disclosed in US-A-5,610,187 (Witco) incorporated herein by reference, mixed amide/ester substitituted quaternary ammonium compounds such as those disclosed in EP-A-682935 (Kao) incorporated herein by reference and protonated amines.
  • quaternary ammonium conditioning agents such as ester substituted quaternary ammonium compounds, amide substituted quaternary ammonium compounds and alkyl substituted quaternary ammonium compounds such as those quaternary ammonium compounds disclosed in US-A-5,610,187 (Witco) incorporated herein by reference, mixed amide/ester substitituted quaternary ammonium compounds
  • a second type of DEQA active has the general formula:
  • each R is a methyl or ethyl group and preferably each R ⁇ is in the range of C15 to C19.
  • the diester when specified, it can include the monoester that is present. The amount of monoester that can be present is the same as in DEQA (1).
  • DEQA di(acyloxy)-3- trimethylammoniopropane chloride
  • acyl is the same as that of DEQA ⁇ , and is denoted hereinafter as DEQA
  • the hair conditioning compositions herein can also comprise a wide variety of additional ingredients which are known for use in conventional hair conditioning compositions, non-limiting examples of which are given below.
  • the conditioning compositions herein may contain one or more monohydric fatty alcohols.
  • Suitable fatty alcohols for use herein are fatty alcohols having a melting point of 30°C or lower being preferably selected from unsaturated straight chain fatty alcohols, saturated branched chain fatty alcohols, saturated Cg-C ⁇ straight chain alcohols, and mixtures thereof.
  • the fatty alcohol is preferably used at a level of from about 0.1% to about 10%, by weight, preferably from about 0.1% to about 5%, more preferably from about 0.25% to about 1%.
  • the unsaturated straight chain fatty alcohols will typically have one degree of unsaturation.
  • Di- and tri- unsaturated alkenyl chains may be present at low levels, preferably less than about 5% by total weight of the unsaturated straight chain fatty alcohol, more preferably less than about 2%, most preferably less than about 1%.
  • the unsaturated straight chain fatty alcohols will have an aliphatic chain size of from C12-C22 more preferably from C12-C18, most preferably from Cjg-Cig.
  • Especially preferred alcohols of this type include oleyl alcohol and palmitoleic alcohol.
  • the branched chain alcohols will typically have aliphatic chain sizes of from Cj2-C22' preferably Ci4-C20 ? more preferably C ⁇ -Cjg.
  • Exemplary branched chain alcohols for use herein include isostearyl alcohol, octyl dodecanol, and octyl decanol.
  • saturated Cg-Ci 2 straight chain alcohols include octyl alcohol, caprylic alcohol, decyl alcohol, and lauryl alcohol.
  • the present compositions are preferably limited to levels of fatty alcohols, such as cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol, of no more than about 5%, preferably no more than about 1%, more preferably 0%, by weight of the composition.
  • the conditioning compositions herein may also comprise from about 0.1% to about 10%, by weight, preferably from about 0.2% to about 5%, more preferably from about 0.5% to about 3%, of a polymer of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and mixtures thereof, having the general formula:
  • n has an average value of from about 2,000 to about 14,000, preferably from about 5,000 to about 9,000, more preferably from about 6,000 to about 8,000.
  • these materials are polymers of ethylene oxide, which are also known as polyethylene oxides, polyoxyethylenes, and polyethylene glycols.
  • R is methyl
  • these materials are polymers of propylene oxide, which are also known as polypropylene oxides, polyoxypropylenes, and polypropylene glycols.
  • R is methyl, it is also understood that various positional isomers of the resulting polymers can exist.
  • n has an average value of from about 2,000 to about 14,000, preferably from about 5,000 to about 9,000, more preferably from about 6,000 to about 8,000.
  • Polyethylene glycol polymers useful herein that are especially preferred are PEG-2M wherein R equals H and n has an average value of about 2,000 (PEG 2-M is also known as Polyox WSR® N-10 from Union Carbide and as PEG-2,000); PEG-5M wherein R equals H and n has an average value of about 5,000 (PEG 5-M is also known as Polyox WSR® N-35 and Polyox WSR® N-80, both from Union Carbide and as PEG-5,000 and Polyethylene Glycol 300,000); PEG-7M wherein R equals H and n has an average value of about 7,000 (PEG 7-M is also known as Polyox WSR® N-750 from Union Carbide); PEG-9M wherein R equals H and n has an average value of about 9,000 (PEG 9-M is also known as Polyox WSR® N-3333 from Union Carbide); and PEG-14 M wherein R equals H and n has an average value of about 14,000 (PEG 14
  • compositions herein can comprise conditioning agents in addition to the quaternary ammonium conditioning agents described hereinabove.
  • Suitable conditioning agents include cationic surfactants, cationic polymers, nonvolatile silicones, nonvolatile hydrocarbons, saturated C14 to C22 straight chain fatty alcohols, nonvolatile hydrocarbon esters, and mixtures thereof. Suitable conditioning agents are disclosed in WO95/20939 which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • additional ingredients can be formulated into the present conditioning compositions.
  • these include hair-hold polymers, detersive surfactants such as anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, and zwitterionic surfactants, additional viscosity modifying agents and suspending agents such as xanthan gum, guar gum, hydroxypropyl guar, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, starch and starch derivatives; insoluble and soluble silicones (eg.
  • viscosity modifiers such as methanolamides of long chain fatty acids such as cocomonoethanol amide; crystalline suspending agents; pearlescent aids such as ethylene glycol distearate; preservatives such as benzyl alcohol, methyl paraben, propyl paraben and imidazolidinyl urea; polyvinyl alcohol; ethyl alcohol; pH adjusting agents, such as citric acid, sodium citrate, succinic acid, phosphoric acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate; salts, in general, such as potassium acetate and sodium chloride; coloring agents, such as any of the FD&C or D&C dyes; hair oxidizing (bleaching) agents, such as hydrogen peroxide, perborate and persulfate salts; hair reducing agents, such as the thioglycolates; perfumes; sequestering agents, such as disodium ethylenediamine tetra-acetate; and polymer plastic
  • the conditioning composition herein may be used in a conventional manner for conditioning human hair or skin.
  • an effective amount of the conditioner composition typically from about 1 gram to about 50 grams, preferably from about 1 gram to about 20 grams, is then applied to the hair or skin.
  • Application of the conditioner typically includes working the composition through the hair, generally with the hands and fingers, or with a suitable implement such as a comb or brush.
  • the conditioner composition is preferably then rinsed from the hair or skin with water, but can also be left on the hair..
  • the preferred method for conditioning the hair therefore comprises the steps of:
  • the conditioner herein can be left on the hair instead of being rinsed out.
  • conditioning compositions of the present invention can be prepared by using conventional mixing and formulating techniques.
  • Tetranyl Co-40/SC3 and hexanediol are added to the mixing vessel. Agitation is begun slowly. The butylene glycol is added and heated to 40°C. Agitation is continued and the methyl and propyl paraben is added at 40°C and allowed to dissolve. The composition is then cooled. With agitation the remaining ingredients are added while cooling. The perfume is added at about 25°C. The water is added and mixed until homogeneous. The pH is adjusted to 3.5 with sodium hydroxide. The resulting liquid is put into a pump foamer package such as AIRSPRAY supplied by Zuiderkade.
  • AIRSPRAY supplied by Zuiderkade.
  • the conditioning compositions of the examples provide excellent hair detangling and wet clean feel on rinsing and post rinsing with the additional benefits of minimizing volume loss.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne une composition pour le traitement des cheveux par conditionneur, qui renferme (a) un agent conditionneur cationique à ammonium quaternaire représenté par la formule (I): [RC(O)OC2H4]nN+(R1)mX-. Dans ladite formule, chaque R présent dans un composé est un groupe hydrocarbyle C¿6-22?, de préférence seulement avec présence minime de groupe hydrocarbyle C6-10 ou avec absence de celui-ci, et de préférence avec un indice d'iode allant d'environ 70 à environ 140, sur la base de l'indice d'iode de l'acide gras équivalent; n est un coefficient allant de 1 à 3 qui affecte la moyenne de poids dans tout mélange de composants; chaque R?1¿ présent dans un composé est un groupe alkyle C¿1-3? ou un groupe hydroxy alkyle, le total de n et le nombre de groupes R?1¿ qui sont des groupes hydroxyéthyle équivalant à 3, n+m valant 4; et X est un anion compatible avec un conditionneur, de préférence sulfate de méthyle. En l'occurrence, l'agent conditionneur a de préférence (a) une transmission 'L' de Hunter d'au moins 85 environ, (b) des niveaux non détectables, aux conditions d'utilisation, de composés odorants choisis entre acétate d'isopropyle, 2,2'-éthylidènebis(oxy)bispropane, et/ou esters d'acides gras du type court, ou (c) de préférence les deux. Par ailleurs, le niveau d'agent conditionneur renfermant des groupes alkylène polyinsaturé s'établit de préférence au moins environ à 3 %, en poids, par rapport à la quantité totale d'agent conditionneur présente et, enfin, l'agent conditionneur renferme de préférence un mélange de monoester et de diester. La composition considérée se présente sous la forme d'une mousse.
PCT/US1999/014717 1998-06-29 1999-06-29 Composition pour le traitement des cheveux par conditionneur WO2000000175A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

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AU49631/99A AU4963199A (en) 1998-06-29 1999-06-29 Hair conditioning composition

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GB9814070.0 1998-06-29
GBGB9814070.0A GB9814070D0 (en) 1998-06-29 1998-06-29 Hair conditioning composition

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010025894A2 (fr) * 2008-09-05 2010-03-11 Kpss-Kao Professional Salon Services Gmbh Composition revitalisante pour les cheveux

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4138630A1 (de) * 1991-11-25 1993-05-27 Henkel Kgaa Saure haarpflegemittel
WO1996003970A1 (fr) * 1994-08-05 1996-02-15 Witco Corporation Compositions traitantes quaternaires biodegradables pour les cheveux et la peau

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4138630A1 (de) * 1991-11-25 1993-05-27 Henkel Kgaa Saure haarpflegemittel
WO1996003970A1 (fr) * 1994-08-05 1996-02-15 Witco Corporation Compositions traitantes quaternaires biodegradables pour les cheveux et la peau

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010025894A2 (fr) * 2008-09-05 2010-03-11 Kpss-Kao Professional Salon Services Gmbh Composition revitalisante pour les cheveux
WO2010025894A3 (fr) * 2008-09-05 2011-06-30 Kpss-Kao Professional Salon Services Gmbh Composition revitalisante pour les cheveux

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GB9814070D0 (en) 1998-08-26

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