WO1999062378A1 - Chair and its rotating table - Google Patents

Chair and its rotating table Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1999062378A1
WO1999062378A1 PCT/JP1999/002929 JP9902929W WO9962378A1 WO 1999062378 A1 WO1999062378 A1 WO 1999062378A1 JP 9902929 W JP9902929 W JP 9902929W WO 9962378 A1 WO9962378 A1 WO 9962378A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chair
seat
locking
operation lever
turntable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1999/002929
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshinobu Yamashita
Original Assignee
Yoshinobu Yamashita
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yoshinobu Yamashita filed Critical Yoshinobu Yamashita
Priority to EP99922635A priority Critical patent/EP1000569A4/en
Publication of WO1999062378A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999062378A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C3/00Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
    • A47C3/18Chairs or stools with rotatable seat

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a chair whose seat can be rotated with respect to a leg and a turntable used for the chair.
  • the chair is provided with a rotatable seat on a leg with rolling wheels, and a mobile type that is mainly used for office work, and a seat with a leg that does not have rolling wheels.
  • the stationary type which is mainly used for dining tables
  • the rotary type which is mainly used for learning because the seat is rotatably provided on a leg that does not have rolling wheels, are generally known. I have.
  • the movable type is easy to move the whole chair, and the rotating type is easy to rotate the seat, so there are many opportunities to move the body.
  • Office chair is convenient for learning, but it is good for dining table
  • the body is not stable, and there is a problem in that it is not possible to eat with a calm feeling. Therefore, stationary chairs are generally used as dining chairs.
  • the knees When sitting on this stationary type chair and eating, the knees will enter the lower area of the table, so when sitting, sit down at the back of the table and place the chair on the table. It is necessary to move closer to the table, and when leaving after finishing a meal, it is necessary to lower the table backward. For this reason, especially when a physically handicapped person uses a stationary chair, it is difficult to perform sitting and leaving operations.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a rotary table for rotating a seat, and one of a leg-side member or a seat-side member in the rotary table.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pair of grips disposed on both sides of the seat at the other end of the operation lever, so that even if one of the left hand or the right hand is inconvenient,
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a chair and a turntable for a chair that can rotate a seat body in a natural posture while sitting.
  • the chair according to the first invention is a chair comprising: a seat on which a seated person sits; a leg supporting the seat; and a turntable for connecting the seat and the leg in a relative rotation.
  • a first member (leg-side member or seat-side member) attached to one of the leg and the seat, and a second member (leg-side member or seat-side member) to the other.
  • a connecting member interposed between the members and connecting the members so as to be rotatable relative to each other; a plurality of engaging portions provided on the first member so as to be spaced apart from each other along a direction of relative rotation;
  • the two members are provided with an operation lever for locking the engaging portion when the member is operated, and the first and second members are provided when the operating lever locks the engaging portion.
  • the feature is that it is made to restrain the relative rotation of.
  • the turntable for a chair according to the ninth invention is provided on either the leg or the seat.
  • a plurality of engagement portions are provided on the first member so as to be spaced apart from each other in the direction of relative rotation; and an operation lever is provided on the second member to lock the engagement portion by being operated. It is characterized in that the operating lever locks the engaging portion to restrain the relative rotation of the first and second members.
  • the relative rotation of the first and second members that is, the relative rotation of the leg and the seat body (generally, Since the legs are fixed, the rotation of the seat can be prevented, and by operating the operation lever, the locking of the operation lever to the engaging portion is released. Since the body can be rotated, even when the handicapped is using it, the seat can be rotated to the required angle with a simple operation of moving one hand and operating the operating lever. It is possible to leave the seat and reduce the burden on the user. In addition, when the seat is seated, the rotation of the seat body can be reliably prevented, and a meal or the like can be performed in a calm mood.
  • the chair according to the second invention and the turntable for a chair according to the tenth invention are characterized in that the operating lever is provided at one end of the chair, and has a locking portion for locking the engaging portion. It is characterized by being pivotally supported by the second member so as to be swingable about a shaft (lever shaft) provided along the relative rotation direction.
  • the operation lever is provided at one end thereof, and a locking portion for locking the engagement portion is provided at the other end. And a holding portion disposed on both sides of the second member.
  • the operation lever can be operated on both sides of the second member, in particular, by configuring the second member to be attached to the seat body side (rotation side), Even if one of the left hand or right hand is inconvenient, the seat can be easily rotated in a natural posture while sitting.
  • the gripper comes to a position separated from both left and right sides with the rotation of the seat body.
  • the gripping part By configuring, there is no interference with the user during rotation.
  • the gripping part to be located in the front-back direction when leaving, it is possible to operate the gripping part on the front side with either the left hand or the right hand.
  • the operation lever can be easily and easily operated in a crouched position.
  • the chair according to the fourth invention and the turntable for a chair according to the 12th invention are characterized in that the operation lever is provided with a pair of the other end portions branching off from an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction.
  • the chair according to the fifth invention and the turntable for a chair according to the thirteenth invention are characterized in that:
  • the operation lever is constituted by one end side member provided with the locking portion, and the other end side member provided with the grip portion, and the other end side member is operated by operating the grip portion. It is characterized by comprising a pressing portion that presses the one end member and moves the locking portion in a direction in which the locking portion is separated from the engaging portion.
  • the other end side member is replaced without replacing the entire operation lever.
  • the grip portion of the operation lever can be arranged at a position suitable for the chair, and the cost of the operation lever and, consequently, the overall cost can be reduced.
  • the chair according to the sixth invention and the chair turntable according to the fourteenth invention wherein the first member is made of a metal plate, and protrudes in the vicinity of the periphery to the side opposite to the side of the second member. It is characterized by being provided with a plurality of mounting seats which are formed, and whose mounting portion has a mounting hole to the leg body.
  • the mounting seat, the mounting hole, and the engagement portion of the first member can be easily formed by molding and can be provided at a low cost.
  • the mounting seat so as to protrude to the side, the movement area of the locking portion can be made large near the top and bottom of this mounting seat, and the engagement between the locking portion and the engaging portion can be increased. Since the joint area can be lengthened, it is possible to satisfactorily prevent the seat body from being rotated inadvertently when the operation lever is not operated by a required operation amount. It can be attached without being disturbed by the member.
  • the engaging portion is provided by a notch between the mounting seats on a peripheral edge of the first member, and the locking portion has a protrusion. It is characterized by being.
  • the notch is formed in the engagement portion.
  • the locking portion can be provided at a low cost because the protrusion can be provided on the operation lever by using a joining method such as welding.
  • the chair according to an eighth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the turntable includes a spring that biases the operation lever in a direction in which the engagement portion is locked.
  • the turntable for a chair according to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention is further characterized by further comprising a spring for urging the operation lever in a direction for locking the engaging portion.
  • the operation lever since the operation lever is biased in the direction for locking the engagement portion, it is possible to prevent the seat body from rotating carelessly, and After the pushing or pulling operation of the operating lever to allow or prevent the rotation of the seat body, the operating lever may be returned to the state before the operation by releasing the user's hand. it can.
  • FIG. 1 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional front view of a main part showing a first embodiment of a chair according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a bottom view showing a first embodiment of a chair turntable according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a rotary table for a chair according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
  • FIG. 4 is a front view showing a rotary table for a chair according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
  • FIG. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the X-ray
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing Embodiment 1 of the chair according to the present invention, and FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged vertical sectional front view of a main part showing Embodiment 2 of the chair according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a bottom view showing a second embodiment of the swivel base for a chair according to the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the chair according to the present invention
  • FIG. FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a third embodiment of the chair turntable
  • FIG. 11 is an enlarged vertical sectional front view of a main part showing a third embodiment of the chair according to the present invention
  • FIG. Pertain FIG. 13 is a front view showing a third embodiment of a rotating table for chairs
  • FIG. FIG. 14 is a bottom view showing Embodiment 4 of the chair turntable according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional front view of a main part showing a first embodiment of a chair according to the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a bottom view of only a turntable
  • Fig. 3 is a plan view of only a turntable
  • Fig. 4 is FIG. 5 is a front view of only the turntable
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line X-X of FIG. 3
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the entire chair.
  • the chair has four legs 11 1, 11 1,... Arranged at four corners in a plan view, and a leg 1 having a square connecting portion 12 connecting the upper ends thereof.
  • a seat 2 having a quadrangular seat portion 21 facing the portion 1 2 and a backrest portion 22 extending upward from one side thereof in a plan view, and being interposed between the leg 1 and the seat body 2 And a turntable 3 for rotatably supporting the seat 2 on the leg 1.
  • the turntable 3 includes a leg-side member 31 and a seat-side member 32, each of which has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view and made of a metal plate, and a plurality of sliding members 33 interposed therebetween.
  • the leg-side member 31 and the seat-side member 32 have through holes 3 la and 32 a at the center, and annular recesses 3 lb and 32 b at the peripheral edge and the middle.
  • the rotation of the seat-side member 32 is enhanced by interposing the sliding member 33 using a rolling element such as a ball between the annular concave portions 31b and 32b.
  • a shaft 34 having a flange at one end is passed through from the side of the seat-side member 32, and a seat plate 35 and a rolling element retainer 36 at the other end. Support between the seat plate 35 and the rolling element holder 36.
  • the leg side member 31 and the seat body side member 32 are connected, and
  • the rotation of the seat-side member 32 is prevented from lowering due to 34, and the rotation of the seat-side member 32 can be further enhanced.
  • the peripheral edges of the leg-side member 31 and the seat-side member 32 are attached to the square portions of the leg-side member 31 and the seat-side member 32 by making the facing interval wider than the center-facing interval. Holes 31c and 32c are provided, and leg side members 31 are connected to the connecting portion 12 by mounting screws 38 and 39 passed through the mounting holes 31c and 32c.
  • the seat-side member 32 is detachably attached to the seat 21. At the corner of the leg-side member 3 1, a mounting seat 3 1 e is formed to protrude to the opposite side to the seat-side member 3 2, and the mounting hole 3 1 e is formed at the protrusion of the mounting seat 3 1 e. c is formed.
  • leg-side member 31 The four sides of the periphery of the leg-side member 31 are provided with concave engagement portions 40 with a phase difference of about 90 ° by notches, whereby the leg-side member 31 is used as the first member. Make up.
  • a lever support piece 32d having a substantially U-shaped cross section is protrudingly provided, and between the opposed side walls of the lever support piece 32d.
  • An intermediate portion of the operating lever 42 having a protruding locking portion 41 that can be released from the engaging portion 40 at one end thereof and that can be released from the engaging portion 40 extends along the rotation range of the seat body side member 32. It is swingably mounted in the thickness direction of the seat-side member 32 via a lever shaft 43.
  • a lever guide piece 32e is formed at the base end of the lever support piece 32d by cutting and raising, and an operation lever 42 swinging by pushing downward is proposed. Then, the locking portion 41 can be satisfactorily detached from the engaging portion 40 by the locking Z.
  • the seat body side member 32 is configured as a first member, the first member is provided with an engagement portion 40, and the leg side member 31 is configured as a second member.
  • the second member may be provided with an operation lever 42.
  • the operation lever 42 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section so as to correspond to the lever support piece 32 d, and a lever body 42 a having the locking portion 41 at one end thereof;
  • An operating part 4 2b connected to the other end of the main body 42 a, and a lever body 43 near the other end of the lever main body 42 is attached to the lever shaft 43;
  • the portion on the 41 side can be operated within an opposing interval on the outer peripheral portion of the leg side member 31 and the seat side member 32.
  • reference numeral 45 denotes a synthetic resin closing ring for closing a gap between the leg-side member 31 and the seat-side member 32.
  • the mounting screw 38 inserted through the mounting hole 31c of the leg side member 31 and the mounting screw 39 inserted through the mounting hole 32c of the seat member 32
  • the turntable 3 is attached to the leg 1 and the seat 2.
  • the mounting hole 31c is provided on the mounting seat 31e protruding to the opposite side to the seat body side member 32
  • the head of the mounting screw 38 is recessed inside the mounting seat 31e.
  • the leg-side member 31 can be attached to the leg 1 without being obstructed by the seat-side member 32.
  • the operating lever 42 is urged in the direction of the seat-side member 32 by the spring 44 and the locking portion 41 constantly locks the engaging portion 40, the rotation of the seat 2 is limited. It is definitely blocked.
  • the leg-side member 31 provided with the engaging portion 40 is provided with a mounting seat 31 e protruding to the opposite side to the seat-side member 32, so that it is engaged with the locking portion 41.
  • the engagement area with the joint portion 40 can be lengthened, and when the operation lever 42 is not operated by a required amount of operation, the seat 2 can be prevented from rotating accidentally.
  • the leg-side member 31 can be provided at low cost because the annular concave portion 31b, the mounting hole 31c, the mounting seat 31e and the engaging portion 40 can be easily formed by molding.
  • the operating lever 42 is urged in the reverse direction by the spring 44 so that the locking portion 41 of the operating lever 42 locks the engaging portion 40 from below.
  • the locking of the engaging portion 41 to the engaging portion 40 may be released by pulling the one 42 upward.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged vertical sectional front view of a main part showing a second embodiment of the chair according to the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a bottom view of only the turntable.
  • the operation lever 42 is configured to be capable of sliding in the longitudinal direction, and
  • the locking part 41 can be released from the locking part 40 with respect to the engaging part 40 by moving operation in the slide direction, and other configurations and operations are shown in FIGS. 1 to 6. Therefore, the same reference numerals are given to the common components, and the detailed description and operation thereof will be omitted.
  • the operating lever 42 in the second embodiment has a shaft hole 42c through which the lever shaft 43 is inserted, and a slide along the shaft hole.
  • the spring 44 is provided using a coil spring that biases the lever 42 to one side in the slide direction. (Embodiment 3)
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing Embodiment 3 of the chair according to the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view of only the turntable
  • FIG. 11 is an enlarged vertical sectional front view of a main part of the chair. Is a front view of only the turntable.
  • This chair is provided with a grip (operation unit) provided at the other end of the operation lever 42.
  • a grip operation unit
  • the middle of the operating lever 42 in the longitudinal direction is branched to provide a pair of other ends, and a seat is provided at these other ends.
  • the grips 4 2 b are provided on both sides of the body 2 so that the operating levers 42 can be operated on both sides of the seat 2 sitting on the body 2. Since the configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the common components, and the detailed description and operation are omitted.
  • the operation lever 42 in the third embodiment is separated into one end member 4a having the lever body 42a and the other end member 4b having the grip portion 42b, and the lever The main body 42a is the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the other end side member 4b is provided with a first rod portion 46a extending in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the lever body 42a, and is bent at right angles from both ends of the first rod portion 46a in the same direction.
  • a pair of second rod portions 46b, 46b, and a pressing portion 46c extending from the longitudinal center of the first rod portion 46a along the lever body 42a.
  • the second rod portions 46b, 46b serve as holding portions 42b.
  • the other end side member 4b is provided in the vicinity of the pressing portion 46c of the first rod portion 46a. It is rotatable on the opposing wall of the lever support piece 32d formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section. Support, a pair of gripping portions 42b, 42b are arranged on both sides of the seat body 2, and a pressing portion 46c is arranged below the lever body 42a. The tip of the lever abuts against the lower surface of the lever body 42a to prevent free rotation of the other end side member 4b.
  • the other end member 4b is divided at the center in the longitudinal direction, and the divided end is inserted into a through hole provided in the lever support piece 32d.
  • the parts 46c are integrated by welding or other joining method.
  • the gripping portions 4 2b are arranged on both sides of the seat 2, the user holds the seat 2 and sits on the seat 2, and the left grip 4 2b or the right grip 4 of the operation lever 42.
  • the other end member 4b swings, and the pressing portion 46c pushes the lever body 42a upward.
  • 2a swings, the locking of the locking portion 41 to the engaging portion 40 is released, and the seat 2 can be rotated.
  • the operation levers 42 can be operated on both sides of the seat 2 which is seated, even when one of the left hand or the right hand is inconvenient, the seat 2 can be easily held in a natural sitting position. Can be rotated.
  • the slide member instead of rotatably supporting the other end-side member 4b on the seat body 2, the slide member is configured to be slidable as in the second embodiment, and the grips disposed on both sides of the seat body 2 are provided.
  • the contact position of the pressing portion 46c with the one end side member 4a is changed by pushing and pulling the portions 42b, 42b, and the lever main body 42a is rocked and locked.
  • the part 41 may be configured to be disengaged from the engaging part 40 by locking Z.
  • FIG. 13 is a bottom view showing the fourth embodiment of the chair swivel according to the present invention.
  • This chair has a configuration in which the gripping portions 4 2 b of the operation lever 42 are disposed on both sides of the seat body 2, instead of separating the operation lever 42 into one end member 4 a and the other end member 4 b.
  • the other end member 4b is joined to the one end member 4a by a joining method such as welding, and other configurations and operations are the same as those of the first, second, and third embodiments. Are given the same reference numerals, and their detailed description and operation are omitted.
  • the operating lever 42 is configured to be slidable as in the second embodiment, and the gripping portions 4 2b and 4 2b arranged on both sides of the seat body 2 are provided.
  • the locking portion 41 may be locked to and released from the engaging portion 40 by a pushing operation or a pulling operation.
  • the engaging portion 40 is formed in a concave shape, and the operating lever 42 is provided with the protruding locking portion 41.
  • the engaging portion 40 is It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the operating lever 42 is formed with a projection and a concave locking portion 41 is provided.
  • the engaging portions 40 are provided with a phase difference of about 90 °, and a plurality of engaging portions 40 are continuously formed on an arc concentric with the rotation center of the seat body side member 32 or are concavely formed at predetermined intervals. It may be provided in a projecting manner, and the number and shape are not particularly limited.
  • the chair of the present invention is preferably used especially for a physically handicapped person, but the use thereof is not particularly limited. Industrial applicability
  • the operation lever can prevent the relative rotation of the first and second members by locking the engagement portion.
  • the locking of the operating lever to the engaging portion can be released and the seat body can be rotated. Therefore, even when a physically handicapped person uses the hand, one hand is used.
  • the seat By simply moving the operating lever and operating the operating lever, the seat can be rotated to the required angle and easily seated and seated, reducing the burden on the user. When this happens, the rotation of the seat body can be reliably prevented, and meals and the like can be performed in a calm mood.
  • the rotation of the seat body can be permitted or restricted (or vice versa) by a simple operation of simply pushing the swingable operation lever downward or pulling it upward.
  • the power to operate Since the size can be reduced, the burden on the user can be further reduced.
  • the operation lever can be operated on both sides of the second member. Even if one of the left hand or the right hand is inconvenient, the seat body can be easily rotated in a natural sitting posture. .
  • the operation lever has a pair of other end portions branched from the middle portion in the longitudinal direction, the operation lever can be simplified and cost can be reduced as compared with a structure using two operation levers.
  • the chair can be adapted to the chair by exchanging the other end member having the grip portion without exchanging the entire operation lever.
  • the grip portion of the operation lever can be arranged at the set position, thereby reducing the cost of the operation lever and, consequently, the overall cost.
  • the mounting seat, the mounting hole, and the engaging portion of the first member can be easily formed by molding and can be provided at a low cost, and the mounting seat is protruded to the opposite side to the second member.
  • the mounting seat is protruded to the opposite side to the second member.
  • the engaging portion can be formed by notch, the engaging portion can be provided at a low cost by providing a protrusion-like member on the operating lever by using a joining method such as welding.
  • the operating lever is urged in the direction to lock the engaging portion, it is possible to prevent the seat body from rotating carelessly. After the pushing or pulling operation of the operating lever to allow or prevent the rotation of the operating lever, the operating lever can be returned to the state before the operation by releasing the user's hand.

Landscapes

  • Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)

Abstract

A chair and its rotating table, wherein a leg body and a seat body of the chair are rotatably supported relatively to each other by a rotating table installed between them, the rotating table comprising a leg body side member and a seat body side member rotated relatively to each other and a connecting member installed between them, the leg body side member being provided with a plurality of engaging parts in the direction of rotation of the seat body side member at specified intervals, and the seat body side member being provided swingably with a control lever having a locking part capable of locking to and unlocking from the engaging part, whereby it is possible to sit on the rotation-locked seat body which can be rotated by simply operating the control lever.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
椅子及び椅子用回転台 技術分野  Chairs and turntables for chairs
本発明は、 脚体に対して座体が回転可能な椅子及びこれに用いる 回転台に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a chair whose seat can be rotated with respect to a leg and a turntable used for the chair. Background art
椅子は、 転動輪付きの脚体に座体が回転可能に設けられており、 主として事務用として使用されている移動タイプと、 転動輪を有し ない脚体に座体が一体的に設けられており、 主として食卓用として 使用されている静止タイプと、 転動輪を有しない脚体に座体が回転 可能に設けられており、 主として学習用として使用されている回転 タイプとが一般に知られている。  The chair is provided with a rotatable seat on a leg with rolling wheels, and a mobile type that is mainly used for office work, and a seat with a leg that does not have rolling wheels. The stationary type, which is mainly used for dining tables, and the rotary type, which is mainly used for learning because the seat is rotatably provided on a leg that does not have rolling wheels, are generally known. I have.
移動タイプは椅子の全体を移動させ易く、 また、 回転タイプは座 体を回転させ易いため、 身体を動かす機会が多いオフィ ス用の椅子. 学習用の椅子としては便利がよいものの、 食卓用の椅子としては身 体が安定しなくて、 落ち着いた気分で食事等が行なえないという不 具合がある。 従って、 食卓用の椅子としては一般に静止タイプが使 用されている。 この静止タイプの椅子に着座して食事を行う場合、 膝が食卓の下側域に入ることになるため、 着座するときは食卓に対 し後方へ下げた位置で着座したあと、 椅子を食卓に近付けるための 動作が必要であり、 また、 食事を終えて退座するときは食卓に対し 後方へ下げるための動作が必要である。 このため、 特に身体障害者 が静止タイプの椅子を使用する場合、 着座及び退座の動作が行い難 いのである。 本発明は以上の如き問題点を解決するためになされたものであり- 本発明の目的は、 座体を回転させるための回転台を備え、 この回転 台における脚体側部材又は座体側部材の一方に係合部を設け、 他方 に係合部に対し係止/離脱が可能な操作レバーを設けることにより - 回転が阻止された座体に着座することができて、 しかも、 操作レバ 一を操作するだけの簡単な動作により座体の回転を可能にする椅子 及び椅子用回転台を提供することにある。 The movable type is easy to move the whole chair, and the rotating type is easy to rotate the seat, so there are many opportunities to move the body. Office chair is convenient for learning, but it is good for dining table As a chair, the body is not stable, and there is a problem in that it is not possible to eat with a calm feeling. Therefore, stationary chairs are generally used as dining chairs. When sitting on this stationary type chair and eating, the knees will enter the lower area of the table, so when sitting, sit down at the back of the table and place the chair on the table. It is necessary to move closer to the table, and when leaving after finishing a meal, it is necessary to lower the table backward. For this reason, especially when a physically handicapped person uses a stationary chair, it is difficult to perform sitting and leaving operations. The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. An object of the present invention is to provide a rotary table for rotating a seat, and one of a leg-side member or a seat-side member in the rotary table. By providing an engaging part on the other side and an operating lever on the other side that can be locked / removed from the engaging part, it is possible to sit on a seat body that is prevented from rotating, and operate the operating lever. It is an object of the present invention to provide a chair and a turntable for the chair, which enable the rotation of the seat by a simple operation.
また、 本発明の他の目的は、 前記操作レバーの他端部に座体の両 側に配置される一対の把持部を設けることにより、 左手又は右手の 一方が不自由である場合においても、 着座した自然な姿勢で座体を 回転させることができる椅子及び椅子用回転台を提供することにあ る o 発明の開示  Another object of the present invention is to provide a pair of grips disposed on both sides of the seat at the other end of the operation lever, so that even if one of the left hand or the right hand is inconvenient, An object of the present invention is to provide a chair and a turntable for a chair that can rotate a seat body in a natural posture while sitting.o Disclosure of the invention
第 1 発明に係る椅子は、 着座者が座る座体と、 該座体を支持する 脚体と、 前記座体及び脚体を相対回転 在に連結する回転台を備え る椅子において、 前記回転台が、 脚体又は座体の何れか一方に取り 付けられる第 1部材 (脚体側部材又は座体側部材) と、 他方に取り 付けられる第 2部材 (脚体側部材又は座体側部材) と、 これらの部 材間に介在され、 これらを相対回転自在に連結する連結部材とを備 え、 前記第 1部材に、 複数の係合部を相対回転方向に沿って互いに 離隔して設け、 また、 前記第 2部材に、 これが動作されるこ とによ つて前記係合部を係止する操作レバーを設けてあり、 前記操作レバ —が前記係合部を係止することによって前記第 1 及び第 2部材の相 対回転を拘束すべくなしてあるこ とを特徴とする。  The chair according to the first invention is a chair comprising: a seat on which a seated person sits; a leg supporting the seat; and a turntable for connecting the seat and the leg in a relative rotation. A first member (leg-side member or seat-side member) attached to one of the leg and the seat, and a second member (leg-side member or seat-side member) to the other. A connecting member interposed between the members and connecting the members so as to be rotatable relative to each other; a plurality of engaging portions provided on the first member so as to be spaced apart from each other along a direction of relative rotation; The two members are provided with an operation lever for locking the engaging portion when the member is operated, and the first and second members are provided when the operating lever locks the engaging portion. The feature is that it is made to restrain the relative rotation of.
第 9発明に係る椅子用回転台は、 脚体又は座体の何れか一方に取 り付けられる第 1部材 (脚体側部材又は座体側部材) と、 他方に取 り付けられる第 2部材 (脚体側部材又は座体側部材) と、 これらの 部材間に介在される連結部材とを備え、 前記第 1部材に、 複数の係 合部を相対回転方向に沿って離隔して設け、 また、 前記第 2部材に. これが動作されることによって前記係合部を係止する操作レバーを 設けてあり、 前記操作レバーが前記係合部を係止するこ とによって 前記第 1 及び第 2部材の相対回転を拘束すべくなしてあるこ とを特 徵とする。 The turntable for a chair according to the ninth invention is provided on either the leg or the seat. A first member (leg side member or seat side member) to be attached, a second member (leg side member or seat side member) to be attached to the other member, and a connecting member interposed between these members. A plurality of engagement portions are provided on the first member so as to be spaced apart from each other in the direction of relative rotation; and an operation lever is provided on the second member to lock the engagement portion by being operated. It is characterized in that the operating lever locks the engaging portion to restrain the relative rotation of the first and second members.
第 1 発明及び第 9発明にあっては、 操作レバーが係合部を係止す ることにより第 1 及び第 2部材の相対回転、 即ち脚体及び座体の相 対回転 (一般的には、 脚体は固定側とされるので座体の回転) を阻 止することができ、 また、 操作レバーを操作するこ とにより該操作 レバーの前記係合部への係止を解除して座体を回転することが可能 な状態にできるから、 身体障害者が使用する場合においても、 片手 を動かせて操作レバーを操作するだけの簡易な動作で座体を所要の 角度に回転させて着座及び退座することができて、 使用者の負担を 小さ くできるのであり、 しかも、 着座したときには座体の回転を確 実に阻止することができ、 落ち着いた気分で食事等を行う ことがで きる。  In the first invention and the ninth invention, the relative rotation of the first and second members, that is, the relative rotation of the leg and the seat body (generally, Since the legs are fixed, the rotation of the seat can be prevented, and by operating the operation lever, the locking of the operation lever to the engaging portion is released. Since the body can be rotated, even when the handicapped is using it, the seat can be rotated to the required angle with a simple operation of moving one hand and operating the operating lever. It is possible to leave the seat and reduce the burden on the user. In addition, when the seat is seated, the rotation of the seat body can be reliably prevented, and a meal or the like can be performed in a calm mood.
第 2発明に係る椅子及び第 1 0発明に係る椅子用回転台は、 前記 操作レバーが、 その一端部に設けられ、 前記係合部を係止する係止 部を備え、 その中間部を前記相対回転方向に沿って設けられた軸 ( レバー軸) 回りの揺動自在に前記第 2部材に枢支されているこ とを 特徴とする。  The chair according to the second invention and the turntable for a chair according to the tenth invention are characterized in that the operating lever is provided at one end of the chair, and has a locking portion for locking the engaging portion. It is characterized by being pivotally supported by the second member so as to be swingable about a shaft (lever shaft) provided along the relative rotation direction.
第 2発明及び第 1 0発明にあっては、 揺動自在な操作レバーを下 方側へ押し操作、 又は上方側へ引き操作するだけの簡易な操作によ り座体の回転を許容又は拘束 (又はその逆) するこ とができ、 しか も、 操作レバ一を操作する力を小さ くするこ とができるから、 使用 者の負担をより一層小さ くできる。 In the second invention and the tenth invention, a simple operation of simply pushing the swingable operation lever downward or pulling the operation lever upward is performed. The rotation of the seat can be allowed or restricted (or vice versa), and the force for operating the operation lever can be reduced, so that the burden on the user can be further reduced. .
第 3発明に係る椅子及び第 1 1 発明に係る椅子用回転台は、 前記 操作レバーが、 その一端部に設けられ、 前記係合部を係止する係止 部と、 その他端部に設けられ、 前記第 2部材の両側に配置される把 持部とを備えることを特徴とする。  In the chair according to the third invention and the rotating table for a chair according to the eleventh invention, the operation lever is provided at one end thereof, and a locking portion for locking the engagement portion is provided at the other end. And a holding portion disposed on both sides of the second member.
第 3発明及び第 1 1 発明にあっては、 第 2部材の両側で操作レバ 一を操作することができるため、 特に第 2部材を座体側 (回転側) へ取り付けるように構成することにより、 左手又は右手の一方が不 自由である場合においても、 着座した自然な姿勢で常に座体を簡易 に回転させることができる。 また、 第 2部材を脚体側 (固定側) へ 取り付ける構成の場合には、 座体の回転に伴って把持部が左右の両 側から外れた位置にく るが、 座体域内に把持部を構成することによ り、 回転時に使用者に干渉することもない。 この場合には、 例えば 退座の際に把持部が前後方向へ位置するように構成するこ とで、 左 手又は右手の一方で前方側の把持部を操作するようにもできるので. 退座時の屈んだ姿勢で無理なく簡易に操作レバーを操作することが できる。  In the third invention and the eleventh invention, since the operation lever can be operated on both sides of the second member, in particular, by configuring the second member to be attached to the seat body side (rotation side), Even if one of the left hand or right hand is inconvenient, the seat can be easily rotated in a natural posture while sitting. In the case where the second member is attached to the leg side (fixed side), the gripper comes to a position separated from both left and right sides with the rotation of the seat body. By configuring, there is no interference with the user during rotation. In this case, for example, by configuring the gripping part to be located in the front-back direction when leaving, it is possible to operate the gripping part on the front side with either the left hand or the right hand. The operation lever can be easily and easily operated in a crouched position.
第 4発明に係る椅子及び第 1 2発明に係る椅子用回転台は、 前記 操作レバーが、 前記他端部をその長手方向の中間部から分岐して一 対備えることを特徴とする。  The chair according to the fourth invention and the turntable for a chair according to the 12th invention are characterized in that the operation lever is provided with a pair of the other end portions branching off from an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction.
第 4発明及び第 1 2発明にあっては、 操作レバーがその長手方向 の中間部から分岐する一対の他端部を有しているため、 操作レバー を 2本用いる構造と比較して簡単にでき、 コス トを低減できる。 第 5発明に係る椅子及び第 1 3発明に係る椅子用回転台は、 前記 操作レバーが、 前記係止部が設けられた一端側部材と、 前記把持部 が設けられた他端側部材とから構成され、 該他端側部材は、 前記把 持部を動作されることによって前記一端側部材を押圧し、 前記係止 部が前記係合部から離脱する方向へ移動させる押圧部を備えること を特徴とする。 In the fourth invention and the twelve invention, since the operation lever has a pair of other ends branched from the middle part in the longitudinal direction, the operation lever is simpler than a structure using two operation levers. Cost can be reduced. The chair according to the fifth invention and the turntable for a chair according to the thirteenth invention are characterized in that: The operation lever is constituted by one end side member provided with the locking portion, and the other end side member provided with the grip portion, and the other end side member is operated by operating the grip portion. It is characterized by comprising a pressing portion that presses the one end member and moves the locking portion in a direction in which the locking portion is separated from the engaging portion.
第 5発明及び第 1 3発明にあっては、 椅子の種類が異なったり、 同じ種類で大きさが異なったりする場合においても、 操作レバーの 全体を交換するこ となく、 他端側部材を交換するこ とによって椅子 に適応した位置に操作レバーの把持部を配置するこ とができ、 操作 レバーのコス ト、 ひいては全体のコス トを低減できる。  In the fifth invention and the thirteenth invention, even when the types of chairs are different or the size is different for the same type, the other end side member is replaced without replacing the entire operation lever. By doing so, the grip portion of the operation lever can be arranged at a position suitable for the chair, and the cost of the operation lever and, consequently, the overall cost can be reduced.
第 6発明に係る椅子及び第 1 4発明に係る椅子用回転台は、 前記 第 1部材が、 金属板を用いてなり、 その周縁の近傍に前記第 2部材 の側とは反対側へ突出して成形され、 その突出部に前記脚体への取 付孔を有する複数の取付座を備えることを特徴とする。  The chair according to the sixth invention and the chair turntable according to the fourteenth invention, wherein the first member is made of a metal plate, and protrudes in the vicinity of the periphery to the side opposite to the side of the second member. It is characterized by being provided with a plurality of mounting seats which are formed, and whose mounting portion has a mounting hole to the leg body.
第 6発明及び第 1 4発明にあっては、 第 1 部材の取付座、 取付孔 及び係合部を成形で簡易に形成するこ とができて安価に提供でき、 さらに、 第 2部材と反対側へ突出するように取付座を設けるこ とに より、 この取付座の上下近傍にて係止部の移動領域を大き く とるこ とが可能となつて係止部と係合部との係合域を長くするこ とができ るから、 操作レバーが所要の操作量だけ操作されない場合に座体が 不用意に回転するのを良好に防止することができ、 また、 第 1 部材 を第 2部材に邪魔されることなく取り付けることができる。  In the sixth invention and the fourteenth invention, the mounting seat, the mounting hole, and the engagement portion of the first member can be easily formed by molding and can be provided at a low cost. By providing the mounting seat so as to protrude to the side, the movement area of the locking portion can be made large near the top and bottom of this mounting seat, and the engagement between the locking portion and the engaging portion can be increased. Since the joint area can be lengthened, it is possible to satisfactorily prevent the seat body from being rotated inadvertently when the operation lever is not operated by a required operation amount. It can be attached without being disturbed by the member.
第 7発明に係る椅子及び第 1 5発明に係る椅子用回転台は、 前記 係合部が、 前記第 1 部材の周縁の前記取付座間に切欠きにより設け てあり、 前記係止部が、 突起であることを特徴とする。  In the chair according to the seventh aspect and the turntable for a chair according to the fifteenth aspect, the engaging portion is provided by a notch between the mounting seats on a peripheral edge of the first member, and the locking portion has a protrusion. It is characterized by being.
第 7発明及び第 1 5発明にあっては、 前記係合部を切欠きにより 成形することができる一方、 前記係止部を突起状の部材を溶接等の 結合方法を用いて操作レバーに設けることができて安価に提供でき る o In the seventh invention and the fifteenth invention, the notch is formed in the engagement portion. On the other hand, the locking portion can be provided at a low cost because the protrusion can be provided on the operation lever by using a joining method such as welding.
第 8発明に係る椅子は、 前記回転台が、 前記操作レバーを、 前記 係合部を係止する方向へ付勢するばねを備えることを特徴とする。 第 1 6発明に係る椅子用回転台は、 前記操作レバーを、 前記係合 部を係止する方向へ付勢するばねを更に備えるこ とを特徴とする。 第 8発明及び第 1 6発明にあっては、 係合部を係止する方向へ操 作レバーを付勢するので、 座体が不用意に回転するのを良好に防止 することができ、 また、 座体の回転を許容又は阻止する際の操作レ バーの押し操作又は引き操作の後で、 使用者が手を放すことによつ て操作レバーが操作前の状態に戻るようにすることができる。 図面の簡単な説明  The chair according to an eighth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the turntable includes a spring that biases the operation lever in a direction in which the engagement portion is locked. The turntable for a chair according to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention is further characterized by further comprising a spring for urging the operation lever in a direction for locking the engaging portion. In the eighth invention and the sixteenth invention, since the operation lever is biased in the direction for locking the engagement portion, it is possible to prevent the seat body from rotating carelessly, and After the pushing or pulling operation of the operating lever to allow or prevent the rotation of the seat body, the operating lever may be returned to the state before the operation by releasing the user's hand. it can. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
第 1 図は本発明に係る椅子の実施の形態 1 を示す要部の拡大縦断 正面図、 第 2図は本発明に係る椅子用回転台の実施の形態 1 を示す 底面図、 第 3図は本発明に係る椅子用回転台の実施の形態 1 を示す 平面図、 第 4図は本発明に係る椅子用回転台の実施の形態 1 を示す 正面図、 第 5図は第 3図の X— X線の拡大断面図、 第 6図は本発明 に係る椅子の実施の形態 1 を示す斜視図、 第 7図は本発明に係る椅 子の実施の形態 2を示す要部の拡大縦断正面図、 第 8図は本発明に 係る椅子用回転台の実施の形態 2を示す底面図、 第 9図は本発明に 係る椅子の実施の形態 3を示す斜視図、 第 1 0図は本発明に係る椅 子用回転台の実施の形態 3を示す平面図、 第 1 1 図は本発明に係る 椅子の実施の形態 3を示す要部の拡大縦断正面図、 第 1 2図は本発 明に係る椅子用回転台の実施の形態 3を示す正面図、 第 1 3図は本 発明に係る椅子用回転台の実施の形態 4を示す底面図。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 Fig. 1 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional front view of a main part showing a first embodiment of a chair according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a bottom view showing a first embodiment of a chair turntable according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a rotary table for a chair according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a front view showing a rotary table for a chair according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the X-ray, FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing Embodiment 1 of the chair according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged vertical sectional front view of a main part showing Embodiment 2 of the chair according to the present invention. FIG. 8 is a bottom view showing a second embodiment of the swivel base for a chair according to the present invention, FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the chair according to the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a third embodiment of the chair turntable, FIG. 11 is an enlarged vertical sectional front view of a main part showing a third embodiment of the chair according to the present invention, and FIG. Pertain FIG. 13 is a front view showing a third embodiment of a rotating table for chairs, and FIG. FIG. 14 is a bottom view showing Embodiment 4 of the chair turntable according to the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下本発明をその実施の形態を示す図面に基づき具体的に説明す る。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings showing the embodiments.
(実施の形態 1 )  (Embodiment 1)
第 1 図は本発明に係る椅子の実施の形態 1 を示す要部の拡大縦断 正面図、 第 2図は回転台のみの底面図、 第 3図は回転台のみの平面 図、 第 4図は回転台のみの正面図、 第 5図は第 3図の X - X線の拡 大断面図、 第 6図は椅子全体の斜視図である。  Fig. 1 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional front view of a main part showing a first embodiment of a chair according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a bottom view of only a turntable, Fig. 3 is a plan view of only a turntable, and Fig. 4 is FIG. 5 is a front view of only the turntable, FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line X-X of FIG. 3, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the entire chair.
この椅子は、 平面視で四つ角に配置される 4本の脚部 1 1 , 1 1 , …及びこれらの上端を連結する平面視で四角形の連結部 1 2を備え た脚体 1 と、 前記連結部 1 2 と対向する平面視で四角形の座部 2 1 及びこれの一辺から上方へ向けて延びる背凭れ部 2 2を有する座体 2 と、 これら脚体 1 及び座体 2の間に介在されて、 座体 2を脚体 1 に回転自在に支持するための回転台 3 とを備えている。  The chair has four legs 11 1, 11 1,... Arranged at four corners in a plan view, and a leg 1 having a square connecting portion 12 connecting the upper ends thereof. A seat 2 having a quadrangular seat portion 21 facing the portion 1 2 and a backrest portion 22 extending upward from one side thereof in a plan view, and being interposed between the leg 1 and the seat body 2 And a turntable 3 for rotatably supporting the seat 2 on the leg 1.
この回転台 3は、 金属板を用いてなる平面視略四角形の脚体側部 材 3 1 及び座体側部材 3 2、 これらの間に介在されている複数の滑 動部材 3 3 とを備える。 脚体側部材 3 1 及び座体側部材 3 2は、 そ の中央部に貫通孔 3 l a , 3 2 aが、 また、 周縁部及び中間部に環 状凹部 3 l b , 3 2 bがそれぞれ設けてあり、 これら環状凹部 3 1 b, 3 2 b間にボール等の転動体を用いてなる前記滑動部材 3 3を 介在させて座体側部材 3 2の回転性を高めている。  The turntable 3 includes a leg-side member 31 and a seat-side member 32, each of which has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view and made of a metal plate, and a plurality of sliding members 33 interposed therebetween. The leg-side member 31 and the seat-side member 32 have through holes 3 la and 32 a at the center, and annular recesses 3 lb and 32 b at the peripheral edge and the middle. The rotation of the seat-side member 32 is enhanced by interposing the sliding member 33 using a rolling element such as a ball between the annular concave portions 31b and 32b.
前記貫通孔 3 1 a , 3 2 aには、 一端に鍔部を有する軸体 3 4を 座体側部材 3 2の側から揷通してその他端部に座板 3 5及び転動体 押え 3 6を揷通支持し、 これら座板 3 5及び転動体押え 3 6の間に 複数の転動体 3 7を介装して前記軸体 3 4の他端をかしめることに より脚体側部材 3 1及び座体側部材 3 2を結合するとともに、 軸体In the through holes 31a and 32a, a shaft 34 having a flange at one end is passed through from the side of the seat-side member 32, and a seat plate 35 and a rolling element retainer 36 at the other end. Support between the seat plate 35 and the rolling element holder 36. By caulking the other end of the shaft body 34 with a plurality of rolling elements 37 interposed therebetween, the leg side member 31 and the seat body side member 32 are connected, and
3 4 による座体側部材 3 2の回転性の低下を防止し、 座体側部材 3 2の回転性をより一層高めることができるようにしてある。 The rotation of the seat-side member 32 is prevented from lowering due to 34, and the rotation of the seat-side member 32 can be further enhanced.
また、 脚体側部材 3 1 及び座体側部材 3 2の周縁部は、 その対向 間隔を中心側の対向間隔より も広く して、 脚体側部材 3 1 及び座体 側部材 3 2の四つ角部に取付孔 3 1 c, 3 2 cを設け、 これら取付 孔 3 1 c, 3 2 cに揷通される取付ねじ 3 8, 3 9により脚体側部 材 3 1 は前記連結部 1 2に、 また、 座体側部材 3 2は前記座部 2 1 に着脱が可能に取り付けられるようにしてある。 また、 脚体側部材 3 1 の角部には前記座体側部材 3 2 と反対側へ突出する取付座 3 1 eを成形しており、 この取付座 3 1 eの突出部に前記取付孔 3 1 c が形成されている。  In addition, the peripheral edges of the leg-side member 31 and the seat-side member 32 are attached to the square portions of the leg-side member 31 and the seat-side member 32 by making the facing interval wider than the center-facing interval. Holes 31c and 32c are provided, and leg side members 31 are connected to the connecting portion 12 by mounting screws 38 and 39 passed through the mounting holes 31c and 32c. The seat-side member 32 is detachably attached to the seat 21. At the corner of the leg-side member 3 1, a mounting seat 3 1 e is formed to protrude to the opposite side to the seat-side member 3 2, and the mounting hole 3 1 e is formed at the protrusion of the mounting seat 3 1 e. c is formed.
脚体側部材 3 1 の周縁の四辺には凹状の係合部 4 0が切欠きによ り約 9 0 ° の位相差で設けてあり、 これによつて脚体側部材 3 1 を 第 1部材として構成している。  The four sides of the periphery of the leg-side member 31 are provided with concave engagement portions 40 with a phase difference of about 90 ° by notches, whereby the leg-side member 31 is used as the first member. Make up.
一方、 第 2部材としての座体側部材 3 2の一辺には、 断面略 U字 形のレバー支持片 3 2 dが突設してあり、 該レバ一支持片 3 2 dの 対向する側壁間に、 一端部に前記係合部 4 0への係止 Z離脱が可能 な突起状の係止部 4 1 を有する操作レバー 4 2の中間部が座体側部 材 3 2の回転域に沿って延びるレバー軸 4 3を介して座体側部材 3 2の厚み方向へ揺動可能に取り付けてあり、 さらに、 該操作レバー On the other hand, on one side of the seat-side member 32 as the second member, a lever support piece 32d having a substantially U-shaped cross section is protrudingly provided, and between the opposed side walls of the lever support piece 32d. An intermediate portion of the operating lever 42 having a protruding locking portion 41 that can be released from the engaging portion 40 at one end thereof and that can be released from the engaging portion 40 extends along the rotation range of the seat body side member 32. It is swingably mounted in the thickness direction of the seat-side member 32 via a lever shaft 43.
4 2を前記係止部 4 1 が係合部 4 0を常時係止する方向へ付勢する 線ばねを用いてなるばね 4 4が設けてある。 また、 前記レバー支持 片 3 2 dの基端部にはレバー案内片 3 2 eが切り起しにより形成さ れており、 下方側への押し操作により揺動する操作レバ一 4 2を案 内して前記係止部 4 1 の係合部 4 0への係止 Z離脱が良好に行える ようにしてある。 There is provided a spring 44 using a linear spring for urging 42 in a direction in which the locking portion 41 always locks the engaging portion 40. Further, a lever guide piece 32e is formed at the base end of the lever support piece 32d by cutting and raising, and an operation lever 42 swinging by pushing downward is proposed. Then, the locking portion 41 can be satisfactorily detached from the engaging portion 40 by the locking Z.
なお、 上述の構成とは逆に、 座体側部材 3 2を第 1 部材として構 成し、 該第 1部材に係合部 4 0を設け、 また、 脚体側部材 3 1 を第 2部材として構成し、 該第 2部材に操作レバー 4 2を設ける構成と してもよい。  Contrary to the above configuration, the seat body side member 32 is configured as a first member, the first member is provided with an engagement portion 40, and the leg side member 31 is configured as a second member. However, the second member may be provided with an operation lever 42.
操作レバー 4 2は、 前記レバー支持片 3 2 d と対応するように断 面略 U字形に形成されており、 一端部に前記係止部 4 1 を有するレ バー本体 4 2 a と、 該レバー本体 4 2 aの他端部に連結されている 操作部 4 2 b とを備え、 レバー本体 4 2 aの他端部の近くが前記レ バー軸 4 3に取り付けられており、 前記係止部 4 1 側部分を脚体側 部材 3 1 及び座体側部材 3 2の外周部における対向間隔内で動作さ せることができるようにしてある。  The operation lever 42 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section so as to correspond to the lever support piece 32 d, and a lever body 42 a having the locking portion 41 at one end thereof; An operating part 4 2b connected to the other end of the main body 42 a, and a lever body 43 near the other end of the lever main body 42 is attached to the lever shaft 43; The portion on the 41 side can be operated within an opposing interval on the outer peripheral portion of the leg side member 31 and the seat side member 32.
尚、 第 1 図において 4 5は脚体側部材 3 1 及び座体側部材 3 2の 間の隙間を閉塞する合成樹脂製の閉塞リ ングである。  In FIG. 1, reference numeral 45 denotes a synthetic resin closing ring for closing a gap between the leg-side member 31 and the seat-side member 32.
以上の如く構成された椅子は、 脚体側部材 3 1 の取付孔 3 1 cに 挿通される取付ねじ 3 8 と、 座体側部材 3 2の取付孔 3 2 cに揷通 される取付ねじ 3 9 とにより回転台 3が脚体 1 及び座体 2に取り付 けられる。 この場合、 前記取付孔 3 1 cは、 座体側部材 3 2 と反対 側へ突出する取付座 3 1 eに設けてあるから、 前記取付ねじ 3 8の 頭部を取付座 3 1 eの内側凹部に配置するこ とにより、 脚体側部材 3 1 を座体側部材 3 2に邪魔されることなく脚体 1 に取り付けるこ とができる。 また、 操作レバー 4 2は、 ばね 4 4 により座体側部材 3 2の方向へ付勢されて係止部 4 1 が係合部 4 0を常時係止してい るため、 座体 2の回転は確実に阻止されている。  In the chair configured as described above, the mounting screw 38 inserted through the mounting hole 31c of the leg side member 31 and the mounting screw 39 inserted through the mounting hole 32c of the seat member 32 Thus, the turntable 3 is attached to the leg 1 and the seat 2. In this case, since the mounting hole 31c is provided on the mounting seat 31e protruding to the opposite side to the seat body side member 32, the head of the mounting screw 38 is recessed inside the mounting seat 31e. With this arrangement, the leg-side member 31 can be attached to the leg 1 without being obstructed by the seat-side member 32. Further, since the operating lever 42 is urged in the direction of the seat-side member 32 by the spring 44 and the locking portion 41 constantly locks the engaging portion 40, the rotation of the seat 2 is limited. It is definitely blocked.
食卓の椅子として例えば身体障害者が使用する場合、 例えば背凭 れ部 2 2が食卓と対向する正常な状態に対して背凭れ部 2 2が食卓 と交差するように配置するこ とにより、 座体 2 に着座し操作レバ一 4 2の操作部 4 2 bを把持して下方側へ押し操作するこ とによ り、 該操作レバー 4 2が揺動し、 係止部 4 1 の係合部 4 0への係止が解 除されて、 座体 2が回転可能となる。 従って、 着座した状態で操作 レバー 4 2を操作して身体を 9 0 ° 動かせるだけで操作レバ一 4 2 が設けられている座体 2が回転し、 膝を食卓の下側域に入れて食事 の姿勢にするこ とができる。 この状態で操作レバ一 4 2を放すこ と により、 該操作レバ一 4 2がばね 4 4 の力により揺動して係止部 4 1 が、 位相が 9 0 ° 異なる係合部 4 0 を係止するこ とになり、 座体 2の回転が阻止される。 従って、 座体 2が固定された状態で落ち着 いた気分で食事をするこ とができる。 For example, when a person with a physical disability uses it as a table chair, By placing the backrest 22 so that it intersects the dining table in a normal state where the resting part 22 faces the dining table, the sitting part 2 sits on the seat 2 and the operating part of the operating lever 4 2 4 2 b By operating the lever 42 in a downward direction by grasping and pushing downward, the locking of the locking portion 41 to the engaging portion 40 is released, and the seat body 2 is released. Becomes rotatable. Therefore, simply by operating the operating levers 42 while sitting down and moving the body by 90 °, the seat 2 provided with the operating levers 42 rotates, and the knees are inserted into the lower area of the dining table. It can be in the posture of. When the operating lever 42 is released in this state, the operating lever 42 is swung by the force of the spring 44, and the engaging portion 41 is disengaged from the engaging portion 40 having a phase different by 90 °. As a result, the seat 2 is prevented from rotating. Therefore, it is possible to eat in a calm mood with the seat 2 fixed.
食事が終わって退座する場合、 操作レバー 4 2の操作部 4 2 bを 把持して下方側へ押し操作するこ とにより、 該操作レバー 4 2が揺 動し、 係止部 4 1 の係合部 4 0への係止が解除されて、 座体 2が回 転可能となる。 従って、 着座した状態で操作レバー 4 2を操作して 身体を 9 0 ° 動かせるだけで座体 2が回転し、 膝を食卓の下側域か ら外部に出して退座の姿勢にするこ とができる。 この状態で操作レ バー 4 2を放すこ とにより、 該操作レバー 4 2がばね 4 4 の力によ り揺動して係止部 4 1 力 位相が 9 0 ° 異なる係合部 4 0 を係止す るこ とになり、 座体 2の回転が阻止される。 従って、 座体 2が固定 された状態で安心して退座するこ とができる。 また、 係合部 4 0が 設けられている脚体側部材 3 1 には、 座体側部材 3 2 と反対側へ突 出する取付座 3 1 eが設けてあるから、 係止部 4 1 と係合部 4 0 と の係合域を長く するこ とができ、 操作レバー 4 2が所要の操作量だ け操作されない場合に座体 2が不用意に回転するのを良好に防止す ることができる。 また、 脚体側部材 3 1 は、 環状凹部 3 1 b、 取付 孔 3 1 c、 取付座 3 1 e及び係合部 4 0を成形で簡易に形成するこ とができるから、 安価に提供できる。 When leaving after eating, grasping the operation part 4 2 b of the operation lever 42 and pushing it downward, the operation lever 42 swings, and the engaging part 41 engages. The engagement with the joint 40 is released, and the seat 2 can be rotated. Therefore, simply by operating the operation lever 42 while sitting on the seat and moving the body by 90 °, the seat 2 rotates, and the knee is moved out of the lower area of the dining table to the outside position, and the seat is set to the sitting position. Can be. When the operating lever 42 is released in this state, the operating lever 42 is swung by the force of the spring 44 and the engaging portion 41 is disengaged. As a result, the seat body 2 is prevented from rotating. Therefore, it is possible to safely leave the seat 2 in a fixed state. The leg-side member 31 provided with the engaging portion 40 is provided with a mounting seat 31 e protruding to the opposite side to the seat-side member 32, so that it is engaged with the locking portion 41. The engagement area with the joint portion 40 can be lengthened, and when the operation lever 42 is not operated by a required amount of operation, the seat 2 can be prevented from rotating accidentally. Can be Further, the leg-side member 31 can be provided at low cost because the annular concave portion 31b, the mounting hole 31c, the mounting seat 31e and the engaging portion 40 can be easily formed by molding.
なお、 ばね 4 4により操作レバー 4 2を逆方向へ付勢し、 操作レ バー 4 2の係止部 4 1 が下方から係合部 4 0を係止するように構成 しておき、 操作レバ一 4 2を上方側へ引き操作することによって係 止部 4 1 の係合部 4 0への係止を解除するようにしてもよい。  The operating lever 42 is urged in the reverse direction by the spring 44 so that the locking portion 41 of the operating lever 42 locks the engaging portion 40 from below. The locking of the engaging portion 41 to the engaging portion 40 may be released by pulling the one 42 upward.
(実施の形態 2 )  (Embodiment 2)
第 7図は本発明に係る椅子の実施の形態 2を示す要部の拡大縦断 正面図、 第 8図は回転台のみの底面図である。  FIG. 7 is an enlarged vertical sectional front view of a main part showing a second embodiment of the chair according to the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a bottom view of only the turntable.
この椅子は、 操作レバー 4 2をレバー軸 4 3により枢支して揺動 が可能な構成とする代わりに、 操作レバー 4 2を長手方向にスライ ドが可能な構成とし、 操作レバー 4 2のスライ ド方向への移動操作 により係止部 4 1 を係合部 4 0 に対し係止 Z離脱させることができ るようにしたものであり、 その他の構成及び作用は第 1 図〜第 6図 に示した実施の形態 1 と同じであるため、 共通部品については同じ 符号を付し、 その詳細な説明及び作用を省略する。  In this chair, instead of the operation lever 42 being pivotally supported by the lever shaft 43 so as to be swingable, the operation lever 42 is configured to be capable of sliding in the longitudinal direction, and The locking part 41 can be released from the locking part 40 with respect to the engaging part 40 by moving operation in the slide direction, and other configurations and operations are shown in FIGS. 1 to 6. Therefore, the same reference numerals are given to the common components, and the detailed description and operation thereof will be omitted.
この実施の形態 2における操作レバー 4 2 は、 前記レバ一軸 4 3 が揷通される軸孔 4 2 cを長孔とし、 この軸孔に沿ってスライ ドが 可能とするのであり、 また、 操作レバ一 4 2をスライ ド方向一方側 へ付勢するコイルばねを用いてなるばね 4 4を設けるのである。 (実施の形態 3 )  The operating lever 42 in the second embodiment has a shaft hole 42c through which the lever shaft 43 is inserted, and a slide along the shaft hole. The spring 44 is provided using a coil spring that biases the lever 42 to one side in the slide direction. (Embodiment 3)
第 9図は本発明に係る椅子の実施の形態 3を示す斜視図、 第 1 0 図は回転台のみの平面図、 第 1 1 図は椅子の要部の拡大縦断正面図. 第 1 2図は回転台のみの正面図である。  FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing Embodiment 3 of the chair according to the present invention, FIG. 10 is a plan view of only the turntable, and FIG. 11 is an enlarged vertical sectional front view of a main part of the chair. Is a front view of only the turntable.
この椅子は、 操作レバー 4 2の他端部に設ける把持部 (操作部) 4 2 bを座体 2の一側又は他側の一方に配置する代わりに、 前記操 作レバー 4 2の長手方向中間を分岐して一対の他端部を設け、 これ ら他端部に座体 2の両側に配置される把持部 4 2 bを設け、 着座し た座体 2の両側で操作レバー 4 2を操作することができるように構 成したものであり、 その他の構成及び作用は実施の形態 1 と同じで あるため、 共通部品については同じ符号を付し、 その詳細な説明及 び作用を省略する。 This chair is provided with a grip (operation unit) provided at the other end of the operation lever 42. Instead of arranging 42b on one side or the other side of the seat 2, the middle of the operating lever 42 in the longitudinal direction is branched to provide a pair of other ends, and a seat is provided at these other ends. The grips 4 2 b are provided on both sides of the body 2 so that the operating levers 42 can be operated on both sides of the seat 2 sitting on the body 2. Since the configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the common components, and the detailed description and operation are omitted.
この実施の形態 3における操作レバー 4 2は、 前記レバー本体 4 2 aを有する一端側部材 4 a と、 前記把持部 4 2 bを有する他端側 部材 4 b とに分離しており、 前記レバー本体 4 2 aは実施の形態 1 と同じである。  The operation lever 42 in the third embodiment is separated into one end member 4a having the lever body 42a and the other end member 4b having the grip portion 42b, and the lever The main body 42a is the same as in the first embodiment.
他端側部材 4 bは、 レバー本体 4 2 aの長手方向と交差する方向 へ延びる第 1扞部 4 6 a と、 該第 1杆部 4 6 aの両端から同一方向 へ直角状に屈曲する一対の第 2杆部 4 6 b , 4 6 b と、 前記第 1杆 部 4 6 aの長手方向中央部から前記レバー本体 4 2 aに沿って延び る押圧部 4 6 c とを備えており、 前記第 2扞部 4 6 b , 4 6 bを把 持部 4 2 b としている。  The other end side member 4b is provided with a first rod portion 46a extending in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the lever body 42a, and is bent at right angles from both ends of the first rod portion 46a in the same direction. A pair of second rod portions 46b, 46b, and a pressing portion 46c extending from the longitudinal center of the first rod portion 46a along the lever body 42a. The second rod portions 46b, 46b serve as holding portions 42b.
この他端側部材 4 bは、 第 1 杆部 4 6 aの押圧部 4 6 c近傍部を. 断面略 U字形に形成されている前記レバー支持片 3 2 dの対向壁に 回動可能に支持し、 一対の把持部 4 2 b , 4 2 bを座体 2の両側へ 配置するとともに、 押圧部 4 6 cをレバー本体 4 2 aの下側に配置 し、 該押圧部 4 6 cの先端をレバー本体 4 2 aの下面に当接させる ことによって他端側部材 4 bの自由な回動を防止する。 尚、 他端側 部材 4 bは長手方向中央で分割し、 この分割側端部を前記レバー支 持片 3 2 dに設けられた貫通孔に揷入した後、 分割側端部同士及び 前記押圧部 4 6 cを溶接等の結合方法によって一体とする。 実施の形態 3 にあっては、 座体 2の両側に把持部 4 2 bが配置さ れているため、 座体 2に着座し操作レバー 4 2の左側把持部 4 2 b 又は右側把持部 4 2 bを把持して上方側へ引き操作することにより. 他端側部材 4 bが揺動するとともに、 押圧部 4 6 cがレバー本体 4 2 aを上方側へ押圧し、 該レバ一本体 4 2 aが揺動し、 係止部 4 1 の係合部 4 0への係止が解除されて座体 2が回転可能となる。 この ように、 着座した座体 2の両側で操作レバー 4 2を操作することが できるため、 左手又は右手の一方が不自由である場合においても、 着座した自然な姿勢で座体 2を簡易に回転させるこ とができる。 The other end side member 4b is provided in the vicinity of the pressing portion 46c of the first rod portion 46a. It is rotatable on the opposing wall of the lever support piece 32d formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section. Support, a pair of gripping portions 42b, 42b are arranged on both sides of the seat body 2, and a pressing portion 46c is arranged below the lever body 42a. The tip of the lever abuts against the lower surface of the lever body 42a to prevent free rotation of the other end side member 4b. The other end member 4b is divided at the center in the longitudinal direction, and the divided end is inserted into a through hole provided in the lever support piece 32d. The parts 46c are integrated by welding or other joining method. In the third embodiment, since the gripping portions 4 2b are arranged on both sides of the seat 2, the user holds the seat 2 and sits on the seat 2, and the left grip 4 2b or the right grip 4 of the operation lever 42. By gripping 2b and pulling it upward, the other end member 4b swings, and the pressing portion 46c pushes the lever body 42a upward. 2a swings, the locking of the locking portion 41 to the engaging portion 40 is released, and the seat 2 can be rotated. As described above, since the operation levers 42 can be operated on both sides of the seat 2 which is seated, even when one of the left hand or the right hand is inconvenient, the seat 2 can be easily held in a natural sitting position. Can be rotated.
尚、 実施の形態 3は他端側部材 4 bを座体 2に回動可能に支持す る代わりに、 実施の形態 2の如く スライ ド可能な構成とし、 座体 2 の両側に配置した把持部 4 2 b, 4 2 bの押し操作、 引き操作によ つて前記押圧部 4 6 cの一端側部材 4 a との当接位置を変え、 レバ 一本体 4 2 aを揺動させ、 係止部 4 1 を係合部 4 0 に対し係止 Z離 脱させるように構成してもよい。  In the third embodiment, instead of rotatably supporting the other end-side member 4b on the seat body 2, the slide member is configured to be slidable as in the second embodiment, and the grips disposed on both sides of the seat body 2 are provided. The contact position of the pressing portion 46c with the one end side member 4a is changed by pushing and pulling the portions 42b, 42b, and the lever main body 42a is rocked and locked. The part 41 may be configured to be disengaged from the engaging part 40 by locking Z.
(実施の形態 4 )  (Embodiment 4)
第 1 3図は本発明に係る椅子用回転台の実施の形態 4を示す底面 図である。  FIG. 13 is a bottom view showing the fourth embodiment of the chair swivel according to the present invention.
この椅子は、 操作レバー 4 2の把持部 4 2 bを座体 2の両側に配 置する構成において、 操作レバー 4 2を一端側部材 4 a と他端側部 材 4 b とに分離させる代わりに、 一端側部材 4 aに他端側部材 4 b を溶接等の結合方法によって結合したものであり、 その他の構成及 び作用は実施の形態 1 , 2, 3 と同じであるため、 共通部品につい ては同じ符号を付し、 その詳細な説明及び作用を省略する。  This chair has a configuration in which the gripping portions 4 2 b of the operation lever 42 are disposed on both sides of the seat body 2, instead of separating the operation lever 42 into one end member 4 a and the other end member 4 b. In addition, the other end member 4b is joined to the one end member 4a by a joining method such as welding, and other configurations and operations are the same as those of the first, second, and third embodiments. Are given the same reference numerals, and their detailed description and operation are omitted.
尚、 実施の形態 4は操作レバ一 4 2を実施の形態 2の如く スライ ド可能な構成とし、 座体 2の両側に配置した把持部 4 2 b, 4 2 b の押し操作、 引き操作によって係止部 4 1 を係合部 4 0に対し係止 離脱させるように構成してもよい。 In the fourth embodiment, the operating lever 42 is configured to be slidable as in the second embodiment, and the gripping portions 4 2b and 4 2b arranged on both sides of the seat body 2 are provided. The locking portion 41 may be locked to and released from the engaging portion 40 by a pushing operation or a pulling operation.
以上説明した実施の形態 1 〜 4 においては、 係合部 4 0を凹状と し、 操作レバー 4 2に突起状の係止部 4 1 を設けたが、 その反対に. 係合部 4 0を突起状とし、 操作レバー 4 2に凹状の係止部 4 1 を設 けた構成としてもよい。 また、 係合部 4 0 は約 9 0 ° の位相差で設 ける他、 座体側部材 3 2の回転中心と同心の円弧上に複数個を連続 的に、 または、 所定の間隔を隔てて凹状、 突状に設けてもよいので あり、 その個数及び形状は特に制限されない。  In the first to fourth embodiments described above, the engaging portion 40 is formed in a concave shape, and the operating lever 42 is provided with the protruding locking portion 41. On the contrary, the engaging portion 40 is It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the operating lever 42 is formed with a projection and a concave locking portion 41 is provided. In addition, the engaging portions 40 are provided with a phase difference of about 90 °, and a plurality of engaging portions 40 are continuously formed on an arc concentric with the rotation center of the seat body side member 32 or are concavely formed at predetermined intervals. It may be provided in a projecting manner, and the number and shape are not particularly limited.
また、 本発明の椅子は、 特に身体障害者用として使用されるのが 好適であるが、 その使途は特に制限されない。 産業上の利用可能性  In addition, the chair of the present invention is preferably used especially for a physically handicapped person, but the use thereof is not particularly limited. Industrial applicability
以上のように本発明に係る椅子及び椅子用回転台では、 操作レバ 一が係合部を係止することにより第 1 及び第 2部材の相対回転を阻 止することができ、 また、 操作レバ一を操作するこ とにより該操作 レバーの前記係合部への係止を解除して座体を回転するこ とが可能 な状態にできるから、 身体障害者が使用する場合においても、 片手 を動かせて操作レバーを操作するだけの簡易な動作で座体を所要の 角度に回転させて容易に着座及び退座するこ とができて、 使用者の 負担を小さ くできるのであり、 しかも、 着座したときには座体の回 転を確実に阻止することができ、 落ち着いた気分で食事等を行う こ とができる。  As described above, in the chair and the turntable for the chair according to the present invention, the operation lever can prevent the relative rotation of the first and second members by locking the engagement portion. By operating the first lever, the locking of the operating lever to the engaging portion can be released and the seat body can be rotated. Therefore, even when a physically handicapped person uses the hand, one hand is used. By simply moving the operating lever and operating the operating lever, the seat can be rotated to the required angle and easily seated and seated, reducing the burden on the user. When this happens, the rotation of the seat body can be reliably prevented, and meals and the like can be performed in a calm mood.
また、 揺動自在な操作レバーを下方側へ押し操作、 又は上方側へ 引き操作するだけの簡易な操作により座体の回転を許容又は拘束 ( 又はその逆) することができ、 しかも、 操作レバーを操作する力を 小さ くするこ とができるから、 使用者の負担をより一層小さ く でき る。 In addition, the rotation of the seat body can be permitted or restricted (or vice versa) by a simple operation of simply pushing the swingable operation lever downward or pulling it upward. The power to operate Since the size can be reduced, the burden on the user can be further reduced.
また、 第 2部材の両側で操作レバーを操作するこ とができるため. 左手又は右手の一方が不自由である場合においても、 着座した自然 な姿勢で座体を簡易に回転させるこ とができる。  In addition, since the operation lever can be operated on both sides of the second member. Even if one of the left hand or the right hand is inconvenient, the seat body can be easily rotated in a natural sitting posture. .
また、 操作レバーがその長手方向の中間部から分岐する一対の他 端部を有しているため、 操作レバ一を 2本用いる構造と比較して簡 単にでき、 コス トを低減できる。  Further, since the operation lever has a pair of other end portions branched from the middle portion in the longitudinal direction, the operation lever can be simplified and cost can be reduced as compared with a structure using two operation levers.
また、 椅子の種類が異なったり、 同じ種類で大きさが異なったり する場合においても、 操作レバーの全体を交換するこ となく、 把持 部を有する他端側部材を交換するこ とによって椅子に適応した位置 に操作レバーの把持部を配置するこ とができ、 操作レバ一のコス ト . ひいては全体のコス トを低減できる。  In addition, even when the chair type is different or the size is different for the same type, the chair can be adapted to the chair by exchanging the other end member having the grip portion without exchanging the entire operation lever. The grip portion of the operation lever can be arranged at the set position, thereby reducing the cost of the operation lever and, consequently, the overall cost.
また、 第 1 部材の取付座、 取付孔及び係合部を成形で簡易に形成 するこ とができて安価に提供でき、 さ らに、 第 2部材と反対側へ突 出するように取付座を設けるこ とにより、 この取付座の上下近傍に て係止部の移動領域を大き く とるこ とが可能となって係止部と係合 部との係合域を長く するこ とができるから、 操作レバーが所要の操 作量だけ操作されない場合に座体が不用意に回転するのを良好に防 止するこ とができ、 また、 第 1 部材を第 2部材に邪魔されるこ とな く取り付けるこ とができる。  Further, the mounting seat, the mounting hole, and the engaging portion of the first member can be easily formed by molding and can be provided at a low cost, and the mounting seat is protruded to the opposite side to the second member. With this arrangement, it is possible to increase the moving area of the locking portion near the top and bottom of the mounting seat, and to lengthen the engagement area between the locking portion and the engaging portion. Therefore, when the operation lever is not operated by the required operation amount, the seat body can be prevented from rotating carelessly, and the first member can be obstructed by the second member. It can be installed without it.
また、 係合部を切欠きにより成形するこ とができる一方、 前記係 止部を突起状の部材を溶接等の結合方法を用いて操作レバーに設け るこ とができて安価に提供できる。  In addition, while the engaging portion can be formed by notch, the engaging portion can be provided at a low cost by providing a protrusion-like member on the operating lever by using a joining method such as welding.
さ らに、 係合部を係止する方向へ操作レバーを付勢するので、 座 体が不用意に回転するのを良好に防止するこ とができ、 また、 座体 の回転を許容又は阻止する際の操作レバーの押し操作又は引き操作 の後で、 使用者が手を放すこ とによって操作レバーが操作前の状態 に戻るようにするこ とができる。 Further, since the operating lever is urged in the direction to lock the engaging portion, it is possible to prevent the seat body from rotating carelessly. After the pushing or pulling operation of the operating lever to allow or prevent the rotation of the operating lever, the operating lever can be returned to the state before the operation by releasing the user's hand.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 着座者が座る座体と、 該座体を支持する脚体と、 前記座体及び 脚体を相対回転自在に連結する回転台とを備え、 該回転台は、 前記 脚体又は座体の何れか一方に取り付けられる第 1 部材と、 他方に取 り付けられる第 2部材と、 前記第 1部材及び第 2部材の間に介在さ れ、 これらを相対回転自在に連結する連結部材とを備え、 前記第 1 部材には、 複数の係合部が相対回転方向に沿って互いに離隔して設 けられ、 前記第 2部材には、 動作されるこ とによって前記係合部を 係止する操作レバーが設けられており、 前記操作レバーが前記係合 部を係止するこ とによつて前記第 1及び第 2部材の相対回転を拘束 すべくなしてあることを特徴とする椅子。 1. A seat on which a seated person sits, a leg for supporting the seat, and a turntable for connecting the seat and the leg so as to be relatively rotatable, the turntable being the leg or the seat A first member attached to one of the first member, a second member attached to the other, and a connecting member interposed between the first member and the second member and connecting the first member and the second member so as to be relatively rotatable. A plurality of engaging portions are provided on the first member so as to be separated from each other along a relative rotation direction, and the second member is engaged with the second member so as to lock the engaging portions. A chair provided with an operation lever, wherein the operation lever locks the engaging portion to restrain relative rotation of the first and second members.
2 . 前記操作レバ一は、 その一端部に設けられ、 前記係合部を係止 する係止部を備え、 その中間部を前記相対回転方向に沿って設けら れた軸回りの揺動自在に前記第 2部材に枢支されている請求項 1記 載の椅子。  2. The operation lever is provided at one end thereof with a locking portion for locking the engaging portion, and the intermediate portion is swingable around an axis provided along the relative rotation direction. The chair according to claim 1, wherein the chair is pivotally supported by the second member.
3 . 前記操作レバーは、 その一端部に設けられ、 前記係合部を係止 する係止部と、 その他端部に設けられ、 前記第 2部材の両側に配置 される把持部とを備える請求項 1記載の椅子。  3. The operation lever includes a locking portion provided at one end thereof for locking the engagement portion, and a grip portion provided at the other end and disposed on both sides of the second member. The chair according to item 1.
4 . 前記操作レバーは、 前記他端部をその長手方向の中間部から分 岐して一対備える請求項 3記載の椅子。  4. The chair according to claim 3, wherein the operation lever is provided with a pair of the other end portions branched from an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction.
5 . 前記操作レバーは、 前記係止部が設けられた一端側部材と、 前 記把持部が設けられた他端側部材とから構成され、 該他端側部材は 前記把持部を動作されることによって前記一端側部材を押圧し、 前 記係止部が前記係合部から離脱する方向へ移動させる押圧部を備え る請求項 3又は 4記載の椅子。 5. The operation lever includes one end member provided with the locking portion and the other end member provided with the grip portion, and the other end member is operated by the grip portion. 5. The chair according to claim 3, further comprising: a pressing portion that presses the one end member by the pressing, and moves the locking portion in a direction in which the locking portion is separated from the engaging portion.
6 . 前記第 1 部材は、 金属板を用いてなり、 その周縁の近傍に前記 第 2部材の側とは反対側へ突出して成形され、 その突出部に前記脚 体への取付孔を有する複数の取付座を備える請求項 1 乃至 5の何れ かに記載の椅子。 6. The first member is made of a metal plate, and is formed in the vicinity of the periphery thereof so as to protrude to the side opposite to the side of the second member, and the protruding portion has a mounting hole to the leg. The chair according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
7 . 前記係合部は、 前記第 1部材の周縁の前記取付座間に切欠きに より設けてあり、 前記係止部は、 突起である請求項 6記載の椅子。 7. The chair according to claim 6, wherein the engaging portion is provided by a notch between the mounting seats on the periphery of the first member, and the locking portion is a projection.
8 . 前記回転台は、 前記操作レバーを、 前記係合部を係止する方向 へ付勢するばねを備える請求項 1 乃至 7の何れかに記載の椅子。8. The chair according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the turntable includes a spring that biases the operation lever in a direction in which the engagement portion is locked.
9 . 椅子の脚体又は座体の何れか一方に取り付けられる第 1部材と- 他方に取り付けられる第 2部材と、 前記第 1 部材及び第 2部材の間 に介在され、 これらを相対回転自在に連結する連結部材とを備え、 前記第 1部材には、 複数の係合部が相対回転方向に沿って互いに離 隔して設けられ、 前記第 2部材には、 動作されるこ とによって前記 係合部を係止する操作レバーが設けられており、 前記操作レバーが 前記係合部を係止することによつて前記第 1 及び第 2部材の相対回 転を拘束すべくなしてあることを特徴とする椅子用回転台。 9. A first member attached to one of the leg and the seat of the chair and a second member attached to the other, and interposed between the first member and the second member, and these are relatively rotatable. A coupling member for coupling, wherein the first member is provided with a plurality of engagement portions separated from each other along a relative rotation direction, and the second member is operated by An operating lever for locking the joint is provided, and the operating lever is configured to restrain the relative rotation of the first and second members by locking the engaging portion. Characteristic turntable for chair.
1 0 . 前記操作レバーは、 その一端部に設けられ、 前記係合部を係 止する係止部を備え、 その中間部を前記相対回転方向に沿って設け られた軸回りの揺動自在に前記第 2部材に枢支されいる請求項 9記 載の椅子用回転台。  10. The operation lever is provided at one end thereof, has a locking portion for locking the engaging portion, and has an intermediate portion swingably around an axis provided along the relative rotation direction. 10. The chair turntable according to claim 9, which is pivotally supported by the second member.
1 1 . 前記操作レバーは、 その一端部に設けられ、 前記係合部を係 止する係止部と、 その他端部に設けられ、 前記第 2部材の両側に配 置される把持部とを備える請求項 9記載の椅子用回転台。  11. The operating lever is provided at one end thereof with a locking portion for locking the engaging portion, and at the other end, gripping portions provided on both sides of the second member. 10. The turntable for a chair according to claim 9, further comprising:
1 2 . 前記操作レバーは、 前記他端部をその長手方向の中間部から 分岐して一対備える請求項 1 1記載の椅子用回転台。  12. The chair turntable according to claim 11, wherein the operation lever includes a pair of the other end portion branched from an intermediate portion in a longitudinal direction thereof.
1 3 . 前記操作レバーは、 前記係止部が設けられた一端側部材と、 前記把持部が設けられた他端側部材とから構成され、 該他端側部材 は、 前記把持部を動作されることによって前記一端側部材を押圧し 前記係止部が前記係合部から離脱する方向へ移動させる押圧部を備 える請求項 1 1 又は 1 2記載の椅子用回転台。 13. The operation lever includes an end-side member provided with the locking portion, The other end member provided with the grip portion, the other end member presses the one end member by operating the grip portion, and the locking portion is disengaged from the engagement portion. 13. The turntable for a chair according to claim 11 or 12, further comprising a pressing portion for moving in a direction in which the chair moves.
1 4 . 前記第 1 部材は、 金属板を用いてなり、 その周縁の近傍に前 記第 2部材の側とは反対側へ突出して成形され、 その突出部に前記 脚体への取付孔を有する複数の取付座を備える請求項 9乃至 1 3の 何れかに記載の椅子用回転台。  14. The first member is made of a metal plate, and is formed in the vicinity of the periphery thereof so as to protrude in a direction opposite to the side of the second member, and has a mounting hole for the leg in the protruding portion. The turntable for a chair according to any one of claims 9 to 13, comprising a plurality of mounting seats.
1 5 . 前記係合部は、 前記第 1 部材の周縁の前記取付座間に切欠き により設けてあり、 前記係止部は、 突起である請求項 1 4記載の椅 子用回転台。  15. The chair turntable according to claim 14, wherein the engaging portion is provided by a notch between the mounting seats on the periphery of the first member, and the locking portion is a projection.
1 6 . 前記操作レバーを、 前記係合部を係止する方向へ付勢するば ねを更に備える請求項 9乃至 1 5の何れかに記載の椅子用回転台。  16. The chair turntable according to any one of claims 9 to 15, further comprising a spring for urging the operation lever in a direction to lock the engagement portion.
PCT/JP1999/002929 1998-06-01 1999-06-01 Chair and its rotating table WO1999062378A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99922635A EP1000569A4 (en) 1998-06-01 1999-06-01 Chair and its rotating table

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10/151746 1998-06-01
JP15174698 1998-06-01
JP11/145564 1999-05-25
JP11145564A JP2000050996A (en) 1998-06-01 1999-05-25 Chair and turntable therefor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999062378A1 true WO1999062378A1 (en) 1999-12-09

Family

ID=26476642

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1999/002929 WO1999062378A1 (en) 1998-06-01 1999-06-01 Chair and its rotating table

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1000569A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2000050996A (en)
CN (1) CN1256622A (en)
WO (1) WO1999062378A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100853942B1 (en) * 2008-05-28 2008-08-25 이강해 Rotator of turnig chair
KR100893633B1 (en) * 2008-06-04 2009-04-17 이강해 Chair support coupled with body of revolution in situ
CN106820696B (en) * 2017-01-20 2020-02-14 河北经贸大学 Outdoor seat
PL241872B1 (en) 2021-02-13 2022-12-19 Dfm Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Swivel mechanism of the seat of upholstered furniture

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4972506U (en) * 1972-10-05 1974-06-24
JPS5088214U (en) * 1973-12-14 1975-07-26
JPS5511720Y2 (en) * 1975-09-09 1980-03-13
JPH0493217U (en) * 1991-01-08 1992-08-13
JPH0728450U (en) * 1993-11-11 1995-05-30 小泉産業株式会社 Swivel chair

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1162046B (en) * 1955-10-19 1964-01-30 E G Freemann & Company Ltd Workshop stool or the like with a seat part that can be moved to a limited extent
IT1259299B (en) * 1992-04-24 1996-03-11 ROTATING AND ADJUSTABLE PLATE FOR PREFERABLY SEATS OF VEHICLES COACHES AND CAMPER

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4972506U (en) * 1972-10-05 1974-06-24
JPS5088214U (en) * 1973-12-14 1975-07-26
JPS5511720Y2 (en) * 1975-09-09 1980-03-13
JPH0493217U (en) * 1991-01-08 1992-08-13
JPH0728450U (en) * 1993-11-11 1995-05-30 小泉産業株式会社 Swivel chair

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP1000569A4 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2000050996A (en) 2000-02-22
EP1000569A1 (en) 2000-05-17
CN1256622A (en) 2000-06-14
EP1000569A4 (en) 2002-08-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5324096A (en) Adjustable height chair arm
US5104180A (en) Folding and lock mechanism for baby chair
WO2005072563A1 (en) Chair
WO1999062378A1 (en) Chair and its rotating table
JP2002058564A (en) Chair with table
US6513879B1 (en) Chair adjustment mechanism
WO2008061341A1 (en) Transformable chair
TWI778535B (en) Height adjustable highchair and method of operating a highchair
JPH057965Y2 (en)
JP4518649B2 (en) Chair armrest equipment
JP3569475B2 (en) Turntable and chair provided with the same
JP2005211468A (en) Chair
JP4518648B2 (en) Chair armrest equipment
JP4659198B2 (en) Baby chair
JP4255850B2 (en) Chair
JPH1095346A (en) Seat device for infant
JP4965030B2 (en) Upholstered chair furniture with multiple components
JP4518647B2 (en) Chair armrest equipment
JP3980753B2 (en) Barber chair
JP2002051872A (en) Elbow rest device for chair
KR200170711Y1 (en) Chair
JPH10314238A (en) Caring bed
KR200153007Y1 (en) Rotatable device of arm-rest
JP3837615B2 (en) Rotation control device for swivel chair
JPH0111087Y2 (en)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 99800206.2

Country of ref document: CN

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 09402350

Country of ref document: US

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1999922635

Country of ref document: EP

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): CN US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1999922635

Country of ref document: EP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Ref document number: 1999922635

Country of ref document: EP