WO1999047881A1 - Safety packaging - Google Patents
Safety packaging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999047881A1 WO1999047881A1 PCT/SE1999/000391 SE9900391W WO9947881A1 WO 1999047881 A1 WO1999047881 A1 WO 1999047881A1 SE 9900391 W SE9900391 W SE 9900391W WO 9947881 A1 WO9947881 A1 WO 9947881A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- packaging
- heat
- volatile
- component
- openings
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
- F42B39/20—Packages or ammunition having valves for pressure-equalising; Packages or ammunition having plugs for pressure release, e.g. meltable ; Blow-out panels; Venting arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
- F42B39/14—Explosion or fire protection arrangements on packages or ammunition
Definitions
- the present invention is particularly suitable for transport packaging which protects against external fire and limits combustion of the carried articles or substances.
- Insulation (5) protects volatile, heat- sensitive components against too rapid external heating.
- the insulation is made from heat resistant material with low thermal conductivity, (e.g. rock wool).
- thermal protection can be increased by adding complementary substances (6) to the insulation. Enclosed in special containers, or in various forms of micro- capsules, these substances could absorb heat by phase transformation, (e.g. melting).
- the insulation can be dimensioned so that the time to the ignition of the heat sensitive component (3) is suited to the product's thermal characteristics, the external environment and the relevant safety requirements.
- the product to be transported (1) is placed in a suitable protective container (4), e.g. a pipe.
- a suitable protective container (4) e.g. a pipe.
- Product and insulation are so arranged that the heat insensitive component (2) is not protected against heating.
- the heat sensitive component (2) will ignite or be destroyed by heat generated decomposition before the heat sensitive component (3) which is protected by the insulating bed.
- the heat necessary for the decomposition of the heat insensitive component (2) is provided through the openings (7) and the air holes (8) in the protective container (4). As gases are vented from the purpose-designed and dimensioned protective container (4) after they have escaped via the openings (7), the heat insensitive component (2) cannot now explode randomly in a single direction and occasion unidirectional reaction forces.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/423,632 US6230877B1 (en) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-03-12 | Safety packaging |
| AT99910922T ATE249615T1 (de) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-03-12 | Sicherheitsverpackung |
| EP99910922A EP0986729B1 (en) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-03-12 | Safety packaging |
| DE69911133T DE69911133T2 (de) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-03-12 | Sicherheitsverpackung |
| AU29679/99A AU744817B2 (en) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-03-12 | Safety packaging |
| JP54692299A JP2001527636A (ja) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-03-12 | セーフティ・パッケージング |
| CA002290697A CA2290697A1 (en) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-03-12 | Safety packaging |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9800916-0 | 1998-03-17 | ||
| SE9800916A SE512191C2 (sv) | 1998-03-17 | 1998-03-17 | Säkerhetsemballage för förpackning och transport av termiskt känsliga produkter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999047881A1 true WO1999047881A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
Family
ID=20410611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/SE1999/000391 WO1999047881A1 (en) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-03-12 | Safety packaging |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6230877B1 ( ) |
| EP (1) | EP0986729B1 ( ) |
| JP (1) | JP2001527636A ( ) |
| KR (1) | KR20010012630A ( ) |
| CN (1) | CN1095066C ( ) |
| AT (1) | ATE249615T1 ( ) |
| AU (1) | AU744817B2 ( ) |
| CA (1) | CA2290697A1 ( ) |
| DE (1) | DE69911133T2 ( ) |
| RU (1) | RU2221215C2 ( ) |
| SE (1) | SE512191C2 ( ) |
| WO (1) | WO1999047881A1 ( ) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2545303A1 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-06 | Guy Gettle | Case for small explosive device |
| GB2556953B (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-07 | Electricity North West Property Ltd | A method of improving an electrical link box |
| CN109282711A (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-29 | 西安近代化学研究所 | 导弹战斗部定温熔解泄压缓释系统 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2369977A1 (fr) * | 1976-11-08 | 1978-06-02 | Merville Const Aeronautiq Heli | Coffret d'emballage protecteur etanche a l'humidite et pare-feu |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1073751A (en) * | 1964-03-13 | 1967-06-28 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements in or relating to containers for transporting radioactive and/or fissile materials |
| US3484015A (en) * | 1968-06-21 | 1969-12-16 | Darrel J Rowan | Insulating food container |
| US3757933A (en) * | 1971-04-27 | 1973-09-11 | Us Army | Container for packaging a plurality of explosive units so as to prevent sympathetic detonations |
| JPS5796852A (en) * | 1980-12-09 | 1982-06-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Heat insulating material |
| US5160468A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-11-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method for preparing a storage container for explosive rounds |
| US5285559A (en) * | 1992-09-10 | 1994-02-15 | Sundstrand Corporation | Method and apparatus for isolating electronic boards from shock and thermal environments |
| US5865037A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1999-02-02 | Vesture Corporation | Insulated chest and method |
-
1998
- 1998-03-17 SE SE9800916A patent/SE512191C2/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-03-12 CA CA002290697A patent/CA2290697A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-12 RU RU99126763/02A patent/RU2221215C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-12 EP EP99910922A patent/EP0986729B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-12 DE DE69911133T patent/DE69911133T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-12 KR KR1019997010591A patent/KR20010012630A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-12 AU AU29679/99A patent/AU744817B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-12 JP JP54692299A patent/JP2001527636A/ja active Pending
- 1999-03-12 WO PCT/SE1999/000391 patent/WO1999047881A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-12 AT AT99910922T patent/ATE249615T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-12 CN CN99800316A patent/CN1095066C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-12 US US09/423,632 patent/US6230877B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2369977A1 (fr) * | 1976-11-08 | 1978-06-02 | Merville Const Aeronautiq Heli | Coffret d'emballage protecteur etanche a l'humidite et pare-feu |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2967999A (en) | 1999-10-11 |
| CA2290697A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
| ATE249615T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
| CN1258347A (zh) | 2000-06-28 |
| AU744817B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 |
| RU2221215C2 (ru) | 2004-01-10 |
| SE9800916L (sv) | 1999-09-18 |
| SE9800916D0 (sv) | 1998-03-17 |
| SE512191C2 (sv) | 2000-02-07 |
| KR20010012630A (ko) | 2001-02-26 |
| CN1095066C (zh) | 2002-11-27 |
| JP2001527636A (ja) | 2001-12-25 |
| EP0986729A1 (en) | 2000-03-22 |
| DE69911133T2 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
| EP0986729B1 (en) | 2003-09-10 |
| DE69911133D1 (de) | 2003-10-16 |
| US6230877B1 (en) | 2001-05-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5253895A (en) | Gas generator, with safety device, for an air bag | |
| US5129326A (en) | Ordnance device with explosion protection | |
| US5186491A (en) | Auto ignition device | |
| EP0986729B1 (en) | Safety packaging | |
| US4041869A (en) | Cook-off liner component | |
| EP4021591A1 (en) | Fire protection and suppression apparatus, materials, systems and methods of use thereof | |
| US4494373A (en) | Fail safe rocket motor | |
| WO2003058049A2 (en) | Apparatus and method for passive venting of rocket motor or ordnance case | |
| CN208400900U (zh) | 一种采用含液隔热板的锂电池安全防护装置及电池组件 | |
| US20080083342A1 (en) | Protector for detonator, and method of use | |
| KR101292079B1 (ko) | 열감응 착화기, 열감응 자동 점화기 및 이를 구비한 비행체 | |
| US5230859A (en) | Process and device for removing flammable gas mixtures in a gas space | |
| RU99126763A (ru) | Безопасная упаковка | |
| Hici et al. | Research on the Environmental Conditions of Storage and Handling of Explosive Materials for Civil Use and of Pyrotechnic Articles with Respect to the Safety and Health of Personal and Human Personnel | |
| US10655939B1 (en) | Thermal protection barrier for delaying access | |
| RU2079316C1 (ru) | Устройство для тушения пожара | |
| US20220126147A1 (en) | Device and method of anti-inflammation capsule | |
| Ramamurthi | Unanticipated Thermal Ignition Sources | |
| JP3768534B2 (ja) | ファイヤ緩和装置 | |
| Britton | Decomposition flame propagation limits of ethylene and mixtures with other gases | |
| RU2262365C2 (ru) | Система обеспечения взрывобезопасности в объемах с оборудованием, работающим во взрывоопасной газовой среде | |
| Ottaway et al. | The use of thermal methods in assessing the hazards and safety of chemical reactions | |
| CA2606873A1 (en) | Protector for detonator, and method of use | |
| King | 42 Reigate Road, Ewell, Epsom, Surrey. | |
| Muenchinger | Eypel-A Polyaryloxyphosphazene Foam and Elastomers for Passive Fire Protection |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 99800316.6 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AU BR CA CN CZ EE HU IL IN JP KR LT LV MK MX NO NZ PL RO RU SG SI SK TR UA US YU |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2290697 Country of ref document: CA Ref document number: 2290697 Country of ref document: CA Kind code of ref document: A Ref document number: 1999 546922 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1019997010591 Country of ref document: KR Ref document number: 29679/99 Country of ref document: AU Ref document number: IN/PCT/1999/90/KOL Country of ref document: IN |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1999910922 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09423632 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1999910922 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1019997010591 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 29679/99 Country of ref document: AU |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1999910922 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWR | Wipo information: refused in national office |
Ref document number: 1019997010591 Country of ref document: KR |