CN1095066C - 安全包装 - Google Patents
安全包装 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1095066C CN1095066C CN99800316A CN99800316A CN1095066C CN 1095066 C CN1095066 C CN 1095066C CN 99800316 A CN99800316 A CN 99800316A CN 99800316 A CN99800316 A CN 99800316A CN 1095066 C CN1095066 C CN 1095066C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- packaging
- safety packaging
- protection container
- heat
- thermo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007963 capsule composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003953 foreskin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
- F42B39/20—Packages or ammunition having valves for pressure-equalising; Packages or ammunition having plugs for pressure release, e.g. meltable ; Blow-out panels; Venting arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
- F42B39/14—Explosion or fire protection arrangements on packages or ammunition
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Abstract
挥发性热敏产品的包装，这种包装可消除所有的在运输和贮存过程中偶然的点火的危险，方法是当包装暴露在外部火焰时可控制各种所承载元件的分解程度。这种包装的一个例子是空气囊组件的包装；该空气囊在气体产生器点火之前通过分解(在热的影响下)而变得无害。被保护的挥发性热敏元件(3)置于绝热材料(5)内，而非热敏元件不被保护。产品(1)和热绝缘床(5)被置于保护性容器(4)内。气体从空间(7)排出后通过按目的设计和尺寸设定的保护性容器(4)排出。这可防止定向的反应力产生随机的作用气体。
Description
发明领域
本发明涉及一种安全包装。本发明特别适合于运输这样的包装，其可以防止外部火焰，并且限制所承载的物品或物质的燃烧。
背景技术
随着爆炸品和爆炸性装置的民用越来越广泛，这类物质和装置的运输量也越来越多。同时，对安全运输的需要(和安全地与事故造成的火灾有效斗争的方法)变得更加严格和广泛。
发明概述
本发明的目的是提供一种安全包装，它可控制所承载元件的分解程度，并且可以减小由释放的气体所产生的反应力。
为此，本发明提供了一种安全包装，其包括：一保护容器，其包括一侧壁，该侧壁具有一内壁部、一外壁部和第一、二端气孔，所述侧壁包括一底部和一顶部，该底部适合于把所述安全包装支撑在一支撑表面上；一层绝热材料，其设置在所述保护容器内，沿所述内壁部的第一部分延伸，所述绝热材料层包括一凹部，以容纳一块材料；一层非热敏材料，其可拆卸地安装在所述凹部的上方，所述绝热材料和所述非热敏材料保护着所述材料块免受热的影响。
根据本发明，运输过程中的安全性很大程度上由包装得到改善，包装的设计要使得可预料到的事故的反应后果得到控制。
对附图的简要说明
图1示出了这种设计的一个例子。
对推荐实施例的详细说明
绝缘部5可防止挥发性热敏元件被外部过快地加热。该绝缘部由具有低热导率的热阻材料(如石棉)制成。根据需要，通过在绝缘部增加辅助的物质6可增加热保护。这些物质可置于特定的包皮或各种类型的微小的囊内，通过相变(如融化)而吸收热量。
通过计算和试验，可选定绝缘部的尺寸，使热敏元件3的点火时间适应于产品的热特性、外部环境和相关的安全要求。
被运输的产品1和绝缘部5一起放置在适当的保护性容器4内，如放置在一管内。产品和绝缘部是这样设置的，使非热敏元件2不防热。在火灾的情况下，非热敏元件2在热敏元件3之前被点火或由热分解而破坏，热敏元件3得到了绝缘床的保护。
分解热敏元件2所需的热量由保护容器4上的空间7和气孔8提供。由于气体从空间7排出后通过按目的设计和尺寸设定的保护性容器4排出，非热敏元件2不会沿唯一的方向随机爆炸和出现定向的反应力。
在图1中
1.被承载的物品 5.热绝缘床
2.非热敏元件 6.包含吸热物质的包皮(或微小的囊)
3.热敏元件 7.空间
4.保护性容器 8.气孔
Claims (6)
1.一种安全包装，其包括：
一保护容器，其包括一侧壁，该侧壁具有一内壁部、一外壁部和第一、二端气孔，所述侧壁包括一底部和一顶部，该底部适合于把所述安全包装支撑在一支撑表面上；
一层绝热材料，其设置在所述保护容器内，沿所述内壁部的第一部分延伸，所述绝热材料层包括一凹部，以容纳一块材料；
一层非热敏材料，其可拆卸地安装在所述凹部的上方，
所述绝热材料和所述非热敏材料保护着所述材料块免受热的影响。
2.如权利要求1所述的安全包装，其特征在于，进一步包括一辅助吸热物质，其设置在保护容器内的所述绝热材料层内。
3.如权利要求2所述的安全包装，其特征在于，所述辅助吸热物质是微型囊式。
4.如权利要求3所述的安全包装，其特征在于，所述非热敏材料通过热解作用而分解。
5.如权利要求1所述的安全包装，其特征在于，所述顶部包括气孔。
6.一种安全包装，其包括：
一保护容器，其具有一纵向轴线和第一、二端相面对的气孔；
一层绝热材料，其沿所述保护容器的长度方向设置在两端气孔之间；
一层非热敏材料，其设置在所述绝热材料层上；
数个气孔，其设置在所述保护容器内；
在所述保护容器内由点燃爆炸性物质而产生的气体以非唯一方向排出。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9800916A SE512191C2 (sv) | 1998-03-17 | 1998-03-17 | Säkerhetsemballage för förpackning och transport av termiskt känsliga produkter |
| SE98009160 | 1998-03-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1258347A CN1258347A (zh) | 2000-06-28 |
| CN1095066C true CN1095066C (zh) | 2002-11-27 |
Family
ID=20410611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99800316A Expired - Fee Related CN1095066C (zh) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-03-12 | 安全包装 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6230877B1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP0986729B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2001527636A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20010012630A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1095066C (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE249615T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU744817B2 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2290697A1 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE69911133T2 (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2221215C2 (zh) |
| SE (1) | SE512191C2 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO1999047881A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2545303A1 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-06 | Guy Gettle | Case for small explosive device |
| GB2556953B (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-07 | Electricity North West Property Ltd | A method of improving an electrical link box |
| CN109282711A (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-29 | 西安近代化学研究所 | 导弹战斗部定温熔解泄压缓释系统 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2369977A1 (fr) * | 1976-11-08 | 1978-06-02 | Merville Const Aeronautiq Heli | Coffret d'emballage protecteur etanche a l'humidite et pare-feu |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1073751A (en) * | 1964-03-13 | 1967-06-28 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements in or relating to containers for transporting radioactive and/or fissile materials |
| US3484015A (en) * | 1968-06-21 | 1969-12-16 | Darrel J Rowan | Insulating food container |
| US3757933A (en) * | 1971-04-27 | 1973-09-11 | Us Army | Container for packaging a plurality of explosive units so as to prevent sympathetic detonations |
| JPS5796852A (en) * | 1980-12-09 | 1982-06-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Heat insulating material |
| US5160468A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-11-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method for preparing a storage container for explosive rounds |
| US5285559A (en) * | 1992-09-10 | 1994-02-15 | Sundstrand Corporation | Method and apparatus for isolating electronic boards from shock and thermal environments |
| US5865037A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1999-02-02 | Vesture Corporation | Insulated chest and method |
-
1998
- 1998-03-17 SE SE9800916A patent/SE512191C2/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-03-12 WO PCT/SE1999/000391 patent/WO1999047881A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-12 CA CA002290697A patent/CA2290697A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-12 AT AT99910922T patent/ATE249615T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-12 DE DE69911133T patent/DE69911133T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-12 JP JP54692299A patent/JP2001527636A/ja active Pending
- 1999-03-12 US US09/423,632 patent/US6230877B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-12 CN CN99800316A patent/CN1095066C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-12 AU AU29679/99A patent/AU744817B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-12 RU RU99126763/02A patent/RU2221215C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-12 KR KR1019997010591A patent/KR20010012630A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-12 EP EP99910922A patent/EP0986729B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2369977A1 (fr) * | 1976-11-08 | 1978-06-02 | Merville Const Aeronautiq Heli | Coffret d'emballage protecteur etanche a l'humidite et pare-feu |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2290697A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
| SE512191C2 (sv) | 2000-02-07 |
| US6230877B1 (en) | 2001-05-15 |
| EP0986729B1 (en) | 2003-09-10 |
| WO1999047881A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
| DE69911133T2 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
| AU744817B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 |
| CN1258347A (zh) | 2000-06-28 |
| AU2967999A (en) | 1999-10-11 |
| KR20010012630A (ko) | 2001-02-26 |
| EP0986729A1 (en) | 2000-03-22 |
| SE9800916L (sv) | 1999-09-18 |
| JP2001527636A (ja) | 2001-12-25 |
| RU2221215C2 (ru) | 2004-01-10 |
| ATE249615T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
| SE9800916D0 (sv) | 1998-03-17 |
| DE69911133D1 (de) | 2003-10-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |