WO1999047473A1 - Verfahren sowie anlage zur behandlung von abfällen - Google Patents
Verfahren sowie anlage zur behandlung von abfällen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999047473A1 WO1999047473A1 PCT/DE1999/000601 DE9900601W WO9947473A1 WO 1999047473 A1 WO1999047473 A1 WO 1999047473A1 DE 9900601 W DE9900601 W DE 9900601W WO 9947473 A1 WO9947473 A1 WO 9947473A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hydrolysis
- zone
- substances
- washing
- liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010796 biological waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and system for treating a mixture of substances according to the preamble of claims 1 and 23.
- Wash-out liquid can be washed out of the mixed substance.
- a constant agitation and homogenization takes place by means of an agitator so that the organic substances can be broken down evenly.
- This wash-out process results in a "hydrolysis", that is, the organic substances are liquefied by a biological digestion in the presence of air. In an aerobic process, the cells of the organic substances are therefore biologically disrupted, the washing liquid simultaneously serving as a means of transport and inoculant.
- composting water is also added to a small extent.
- the addition of water only serves to keep the microorganism alive.
- the aim of composting is extensive conversion using microorganisms to form compost, which means that there is no washout process in the sense mentioned above.
- a disadvantage of aerobic composting is the considerable space required in the subsequent rotting process and the long process time associated therewith.
- Waste recycling and between waste for disposal ".
- the limits are fluid.
- waste recycling it is essential that the residues remaining after the waste treatment can either be subjected to thermal treatment (waste incineration) or other recycling.
- Optimizing waste disposal is to that the waste is broken down into its individual components and each component is sent for optimal further processing.
- Waste in the sense of the present invention is household waste, green waste, organic waste, commercial waste and in particular also food waste or paper, agricultural waste, kitchen or commercial kitchen waste, contaminated sites from former landfill sites, contaminated industrial floors or the like.
- the invention has for its object to propose an improved method and a system for the treatment of a mixture of inert and organic substances, in which an end product is created, which is significantly reduced in mass and in which the treated or prepared mixture of an optimal material and / or energy recovery can be supplied.
- the present invention has the advantage that an end product is created from a very different input product from a mixture of substances of the most varied composition, which can be properly used further. Process steps are used that pose fewer problems in the technical-mechanical treatment of the individual system components. In particular, abrasive portions of the mixture of substances can also be treated without problems, without increasing wear. Contaminants are removed in a targeted manner and, in particular, the fibrous substances emerging during the wash-out process with the water phase are specifically treated so that the liquid cycle is maintained without silting up.
- FIG. 2 shows a variant of the plant according to FIG. 1 with a multi-stage hydrolysis zone
- FIG. 3 shows a section through the separated system parts according to FIG. 1 or 2
- FIG. 4 shows a variant of the systems of FIG. 1 with a - 5 -
- Fig. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of the
- Fig. 6 is an illustration of the screen drum of FIG. 5 in the overall system
- FIG. 7 shows an alternative embodiment of the representation according to FIG. 6.
- the plant shown schematically in Fig. 1 is used to carry out the method for treating a mixture of inert substances and organic substances with a water-soluble and biologically feasible portion and in particular for treating all types of waste, as described in the introduction to the description.
- the system 1 for the treatment of the mixture of substances 2 essentially comprises a first process step, hereinafter referred to as "first treatment step 3" and a second process step, hereinafter referred to as "second treatment step 4", wherein, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the second treatment stage is divided into two sub-stages 5 and 6 in the same reactor or 5 'and 6' in separate reactors.
- the second sub-stage 6, 6 'could also be referred to as the "third treatment stage".
- the first treatment stage 3 is designed as a washing device and - 6 -
- the washing device 7 consists of a dynamic (rotating or swinging) sieve-like washing device 7 and in particular a rotating, sieve-like washing drum 7, the starting material mixture 2 being fed continuously or discontinuously via an upper filling opening 8.
- the mixture of substances 2 located in the washing device 7 is treated with a washing liquid 11 via a sprinkling device 9, which extends over the entire length of the washing device, with sprinkling nozzles 10 and which is supplied via a feed line 12.
- the treatment is carried out in such a way that on the one hand easily soluble organic components and on the other hand inert abrasive substances are discharged with the washing liquid 11.
- "Inert substances" are understood to mean non-biodegradable substances.
- the washing device 7 is dynamic z.
- the washing device 7 is designed in the form of a sieve and allows sieving with a grain size of 5 to 30 mm and preferably 8 to 15 mm. If the washing device is designed as a washing drum, it has, for example, a length of 10 to 20 m, with a drum diameter of z. B. 2 - 3 m. In this case, the sieve-shaped lateral surface 15 is located symmetrically between the motor-driven drive wheels 13 (motor 16) and opens into a funnel-shaped stationary collecting container 17. The washing liquid 18 collected in the collecting container 17 opens into the line 19.
- Washing device 7 can be approximately 1 to 10 hours and preferably 2 to 6 hours.
- the first treatment stage 3 provides a kind of preliminary stage - 7 -
- the aim of the first treatment stage is to wash out, in particular, the inert and abrasive substances, in which case already readily soluble organic matter is to be washed out in this stage by means of a washing liquid.
- the cells of the organic system are preferably opened mechanically, ie also by the mechanical movement of the washing device, which serves as preparation for the cell disruption in the subsequent stage.
- all easily soluble organic components are washed out.
- the mode of operation is essentially continuous, that is, there is a constant addition of new material and a constant release of treated material.
- the inert materials, fibrous materials and washable fine materials separated off via the collecting funnel 17 with the washout liquid 18 are fed as "process water" via the line 18 to a subsequent classifier 20.
- the washed-out inert substances are freed from the organic and dissolved substances and cleaned, so that the inert substances 21 are discharged from the system in a cleaned state. This follows via line 22 into container 23.
- the process water 24 freed from inert substances by the classifier 20 is fed via a line 25 to a fiber separation device 26.
- the upper filling opening 8 to the washing device 7 can be arranged in a stationary connection housing 7 '.
- a discharge opening 27 diametrically opposite for the remaining solid mixture which is collected in a funnel-shaped collecting container 28 and fed as a residue mixture 29 via line 30 to the second treatment stage 4.
- a stationary housing part 7 ′ * can accommodate the collecting container 28 or the outlet 27.
- Fig. 1 is the - 8th -
- second treatment stage 4 divided into two sub-stages 5 and 6, sub-stage 5 being defined as a "hydrolysis zone” or also as a “percolation stage” and sub-stage 6 being defined as a "hydrolysis-filtration zone”. 2, these two stages can also be carried out spatially separately in separate reactors.
- the residue mixture 29 discharged from the first treatment stage 3 is subjected to an aerobic microbial digestion in the first sub-stage 5 of the second stage 4, the biodegradable part being converted into a washable form and being discharged by means of a washout liquid. Accordingly, there is a hydrolysis process, just as in the first treatment stage, but with the strong addition of a washing liquid 31 with simultaneous mechanical homogenization, for. B. by means of an agitator 32 and ventilation by means of a pressure line 33 with compressed air 34, a microbial Au circuit of the solid organics in turn takes place in a washable form and the washout liquid 35 thus loaded with organics is removed from the hydrolysis zone 5.
- the wash-out process of the first stage 3 is consequently continued as the main stage, the organic cells being further degraded by biological digestion through the strong addition of liquid, homogenization and aeration.
- the washing-out liquid results in a strong degradation of the organic cells through a biological digestion and a release of the cell water.
- the mixture is thoroughly mixed by means of the homogenizing device 32, with simultaneous aeration, so that the aerobic microbial disruption of the cells can take place - 9 -
- the hydrolysis zone 5, 5 'shown in FIG. 1 or 2' preferably consists of a rectangular container 36, as is shown schematically in FIGS. 3a and 3b.
- the container 36 comprises a homogenizing device 32 which, for example, consists of at least two parallel, horizontally running stirring axes 38, 39, on which the stirring blades 40 are attached.
- the homogenizing device 32 ensures uniform, thorough mixing of the waste mixture 29 in this treatment stage. This avoids short-circuit currents in the washout liquid due to channel formation.
- the washout liquid 31 is again applied over a sprinkler 41 over the entire surface of the waste mixture 29.
- the container 36 is designed as a rectangular container (FIGS. 3a, 3b), a transport device 43 for the material being located in the lower part of the container. The transport takes place in the longitudinal direction through the reactor (arrow 44). This can consist of one or more transport devices lying side by side over the entire width of the container, the
- Homogenizer can support the longitudinal transport.
- Intensive ventilation is carried out by means of the compressed air device 33, 34, 46, with blowing nozzles 46 pointing upwards for introducing air.
- blowing nozzles 46 By means of these blowing nozzles 46, the sieve bottom 45 can optionally also be blown free.
- the hydrolysis zone 5 is followed by a so-called hydrolysis-filtration zone 6.
- the two zones are symbolically divided by the dividing line 47 in the one-piece reactor 48.
- these two zones can also be arranged in separate reactors 49, 50 as shown in FIG. 2, the hydrolysis zone 5 'and the hydrolysis-filtration zone 6' being connected via a material transport line 51 .
- a microbial aftertreatment of the solid mixture 52 located therein takes place in the hydrolysis / filtration zone 6 in FIG. 1 or 6 'in FIG. 2.
- one or more combined dewatering and aeration floors 45 can be provided with a common reactor, via which the washing liquid 35 is discharged from both zones 5, 6 and via which the compressed air 34 is also optionally fed.
- a common mechanical transport device 43 is provided for the longitudinal transport of the solid mixture 29, 52 in both container parts 5, 6.
- the reactor part 50 (container 36 ′′) of the hydrolysis-filtration zone 6, 6 ′ is designed without a homogenization device.
- the solid material 52 is transported across the entire width of the container by means of a wide or a plurality of transport devices 43, 43 'lying next to one another.
- transport devices 43, 43 'lying next to one another There are, for example, three adjacent conveyor belts in the container 36, which ensure the longitudinal transport of the material.
- the container 36 which tapers conically in the lower region in the hydrolysis zone 5, can consequently, in the case of a one-piece construction, expand in the rear region to form a rectangular container 36 ', the transition between the two container parts being adapted as an inclined surface. This is shown in dashed lines in FIG. 3a. With separate zones 5 ', 6', separate containers 36 ', 36''are provided. - 11 -
- the hydrolysis-filtration zone 6, 6 'as shown in FIG. 3b also has the sieve plate 45 which extends over the entire width. Under the hydrolysis (5, 5 ') and hydrolysis filtration zone (6, 6') there is one or more funnel-shaped collecting containers 53 for the wash-out liquid 35.
- Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a common collecting container 56 in side view with a lower discharge line 57 for the washing liquid 35th
- the process water 24 discharged from the first treatment stage 3 and freed of inert substances via a classifier 20 is wholly or partly fed to a fiber separation device 26, in which the process water 24 loaded with fiber substances as well as with fine substances and water-soluble substances is freed from fiber substances , wherein the separated fibers 58 of the surface 59 of the hydrolysis-filtration zone 6, 6 'are fed.
- a fiber separation device 26 in which the process water 24 loaded with fiber substances as well as with fine substances and water-soluble substances is freed from fiber substances , wherein the separated fibers 58 of the surface 59 of the hydrolysis-filtration zone 6, 6 'are fed.
- reactor 48, 50 has an upper feed opening 61 with a distributor device, not shown in detail.
- the fibrous materials 58 separated in this way accordingly represent an upper covering layer 58 'on the solid mixture 52 lying underneath, so that a type of filter effect is produced here.
- the washing liquid 31 can also be applied to the hydrolysis / filtration zone 6 in whole or in part via the common sprinkling device 41. The same applies analogously to zone 6 '.
- An exhaust air device 62 removes gases from the hydrolysis-filtration zone 6.
- a similar exhaust device 62 ' can also be provided in the first treatment stage of the washing device 7.
- Filtration zone 6, 6 is fed to a subsequent mechanical dewatering device 64 and dewatered therein.
- the residue 65 from this dewatering stage 64 offers the prerequisites for material and / or energy recovery and / or thermal treatment (container 67).
- the process water 68 obtained from the dewatering device 64 is added to the process water 69 from the reactor 48 and fed to the feed line 12 to the first treatment stage 3 via a common line 70 by means of a liquid pump 71.
- the washing liquid 11 of the first treatment stage is therefore composed of the process water 68, 69.
- the process water 72 freed from fibrous materials 58 in the fibrous material separating device 26 is fed to an anaerobic reactor 73, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, organic ingredients in biogas 74 on the one hand and the process water 75 freed from organic matter to the sprinkling device 41 for the hydrolysis zone 5 in whole or in part , 5 'and for the hydrolysis-filtration zone 6, 6' is supplied.
- the line 76 and the liquid pump 77 are used for this purpose.
- the process water 75 treated in the anaerobic reactor 73 can also be fed to an additional subsequent treatment stage 78, in which a biological and / or chemical-physical pollutant discharge 91 takes place, which is used to remove the organic and inorganic compounds such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus or heavy metals or The same is used, the process water 79 additionally treated in this way again being supplied, in whole or in part, via line 76 to the sprinkling device 41 for the hydrolysis zone 5, 5 'or for the hydrolysis / filtration zone 6, 6'. - 13 -
- the sprinklers 9, 41 of the first and second treatment stages 3, 4 therefore contain pretreated process water, as described above.
- the process water 72 can be supplied to the anaerobic reactor 73 via a liquid pump 80.
- FIG. 4 shows the same parts with the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1.
- the process water 25 freed from inert substances and optionally process water 72 freed from inert and fibrous materials is carried out via the liquid pump 80 subjected to anaerobic sludge digestion in an external wastewater treatment plant in a digester 82, organic ingredients being converted into digester gas or biogas 83.
- the digested residue-sewage sludge mixture is removed from the digester 82 via a discharge 84.
- pre-clarified wastewater, process water or sewage sludge is optionally in the form of a thickened form of an external wastewater purification system as process water 86 via a pump 87 and a line 88, in turn the sprinkler 41 of the hydrolysis zone 5, 5 'or the hydrolysis filtration zone 6, 6 'supplied.
- anaerobically treated process water 75 or the treated process water 79 could, in addition to the supply to the sprinkling device 41, also be supplied or mixed in a controlled manner to the sprinkling device 9. This is symbolically indicated by the connecting line 91 in FIG. 1.
- the setting of the wash-out liquid in treatment stages 3 and 4 is decisive in such a way that, on the one hand, there is pre-acidification and, on the other hand, optimal loading with organic matter is possible.
- FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 the process steps shown in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2 are ate together in a common method stage 3 '.
- the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals as are explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. Accordingly, a rotary drum percolator with three chambers and forced ventilation is provided in FIG. 5, the chamber 7 washing the inert substance, the chamber 5 the hydrolysis and the chamber 6 the
- Fiber recycling and draining stage comprises in a common process stage. With regard to the mode of operation of the individual stages, reference is made to the description of FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 6 shows the rotary drum percolator according to FIG. 5 in the overall system, the reference symbols being shown - 15 -
- FIG. 7 This corresponds to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4, the same parts and method sequences being shown with the same reference numerals.
- the decisive factor in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 5 to 7 is therefore the combination of the subsequent process steps 7, 5, 6 in a common rotary drum percolator.
- the drum is formed in three drums each connected in series with a separate drive, which individually perform the functions of the chambers 7, 5, 6.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU34071/99A AU3407199A (en) | 1998-03-19 | 1999-03-06 | Method and device for treating waste |
DE19980421T DE19980421D2 (de) | 1998-10-08 | 1999-03-06 | Verfahren sowie Anlage zur Behandlung von Abfällen |
EP99915502A EP1064240A1 (de) | 1998-03-19 | 1999-03-06 | Verfahren sowie anlage zur behandlung von abfällen |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19811944.5 | 1998-03-19 | ||
DE19811944 | 1998-03-19 | ||
DE19846336.7 | 1998-10-08 | ||
DE19846336A DE19846336A1 (de) | 1998-03-19 | 1998-10-08 | Verfahren sowie Anlage zur Behandlung von Abfällen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999047473A1 true WO1999047473A1 (de) | 1999-09-23 |
Family
ID=26044744
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1999/000601 WO1999047473A1 (de) | 1998-03-19 | 1999-03-06 | Verfahren sowie anlage zur behandlung von abfällen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1064240A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU3407199A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999047473A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2218524A1 (de) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-18 | Hans Joachim Kahle | Verfahren zur Verwertung von Müll, insbesondere Haus- und Biomüll, und Abwasser und Vorrichtungen zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
EP2420328A1 (de) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-02-22 | Peter Dr. Schalk | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung eines organik- und wasserhaltigen Stoffgemisches |
DE102014007318A1 (de) | 2014-05-17 | 2015-11-19 | Hans Joachim Kahle | Verfahren zur Verwertung von Haus- und Biomüll |
US9328323B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2016-05-03 | Aikan North America, Inc. | Systems and methods for digestion of solid waste |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4342650A (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1982-08-03 | Erickson Lennart G | Organic sludge-energy recycling method |
EP0628526A1 (de) * | 1993-06-07 | 1994-12-14 | S.T.R.A.P. S.r.l | Verfahren und System zur Abfall-Behandlung |
NL9302124A (nl) * | 1993-12-07 | 1995-07-03 | Linatex Nederland Bv | Werkwijze voor het bewerken van afval en/of compost. |
EP0784039A1 (de) * | 1996-01-11 | 1997-07-16 | AN Maschinenbau und Umweltschutzanlagen GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abbau von organischem Material |
-
1999
- 1999-03-06 EP EP99915502A patent/EP1064240A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-06 AU AU34071/99A patent/AU3407199A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-06 WO PCT/DE1999/000601 patent/WO1999047473A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4342650A (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1982-08-03 | Erickson Lennart G | Organic sludge-energy recycling method |
EP0628526A1 (de) * | 1993-06-07 | 1994-12-14 | S.T.R.A.P. S.r.l | Verfahren und System zur Abfall-Behandlung |
NL9302124A (nl) * | 1993-12-07 | 1995-07-03 | Linatex Nederland Bv | Werkwijze voor het bewerken van afval en/of compost. |
EP0784039A1 (de) * | 1996-01-11 | 1997-07-16 | AN Maschinenbau und Umweltschutzanlagen GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abbau von organischem Material |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 9541, Derwent World Patents Index; Class D15, AN 95-318745, XP002109881 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2218524A1 (de) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-18 | Hans Joachim Kahle | Verfahren zur Verwertung von Müll, insbesondere Haus- und Biomüll, und Abwasser und Vorrichtungen zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
EP2420328A1 (de) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-02-22 | Peter Dr. Schalk | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung eines organik- und wasserhaltigen Stoffgemisches |
US9328323B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2016-05-03 | Aikan North America, Inc. | Systems and methods for digestion of solid waste |
DE102014007318A1 (de) | 2014-05-17 | 2015-11-19 | Hans Joachim Kahle | Verfahren zur Verwertung von Haus- und Biomüll |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3407199A (en) | 1999-10-11 |
EP1064240A1 (de) | 2001-01-03 |
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