Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
  • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
  • A47B47/02—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made of metal only
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
  • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
  • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
  • F16B12/28—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for metal furniture parts
  • F16B12/38—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for metal furniture parts using snap-action elements

Definitions

• the present invention relates to metal cabinets for storing documents and other articles, and in particular to knockdown metal cabinets which can be readily assembled into an intended structure.
• a conventional metal cabinet for such a purpose typically has a box-shaped cabinet main body which is formed by a back panel, two side panels, a top panel, and a bottom panel.
• the cabinet main body may be given with any one of a number of structures depending on its application.
• the side panels may be provided with engagement pieces for securing shelves inside the cabinet main body.
• the front opening of the cabinet main body may be left open.
• the side panels may be provided with guide rails to mount drawers.
• the front opening of the cabinet main body may also be provided with a double door, a slide door or a glass door.
• Each metal cabinet is assembled into a prescribed permanent structure at an manufacturing facility, and is shipped to the retail store or to the end user in its assembled state.
• a primary object of the present invention is to provide a metal cabinet which allows component parts thereof to be assembled both easily and accurately, and to dissemble and reassemble when such a need arises, and which allows a door of a desired type to be installed to a common cabinet main body.
• a knock down metal cabinet defining an open front end, comprising a back panel, a pair of side panels attached to either side of the back panel, and top and bottom panels attached to the upper and bottom edges of the back panel across the side panels, characterized by that: mutually engaging frame portions are formed along edges of the panel, and the side panels are secured to the top and bottom panels via engagement means formed in the frame portions.
• the cabinet main body can be assembled from the back panel, the side panels, the top panel and the bottom panel in any place other than the assembling plant, and it is therefore possible to eliminate the need for a large space for stocking the cabinets at the manufacturing plant or the retailer, and to reduce the cost of transportation.
• the engagement means may comprise an engagement member secured to one of the frame portions, and a receiving opening provided in the corresponding frame portion for detachable engagement with the engagement member.
• the engagement member may comprise a plastic member having a resilient engagement portion, and the receiving opening is formed in the corresponding frame portion.
• a metal cabinet including a cabinet main body defining an open front end, a plurality of engagement means being provided along a periphery of the open end for interchangeably attaching one of a door frame for accommodating a sliding door and a hinge for supporting a normal door.
• a common cabinet main body can be adapted for a cabinet with or without a door, or for a cabinet having a slide door or a normal door so that the number of the variations of the cabinet main body can be minimized. Therefore, common component parts can be used for different models, and stocking of component parts is simplified. These advantages are even more enhanced when the cabinet main body is adapted to be easily assembled and dissembled.
• the engagement means comprises guide slots for interchangeably receiving tongue pieces for attaching the door frame for a sliding door and tongue pieces for supporting a hinge pivot for the normal door, the door of the cabinet main body can be changed from one type to another without any difficulty.
• the door frame for a sliding door comprises a pair of cross members and a pair of vertical members which are detachably joined into a frame structure via joint means formed at four corners, the overall assembly work is simplified, and more common component parts can be used for the door frame so that the overall cost can be significantly reduced.
• the engagement means comprises a retaining member fitted into an opening defined inside each of the guide slot for receiving an associated one of the tongue pieces, the retaining member comprising a tubular front end defining an inner passage for receiving the tongue piece, a pair of clamp plates extending rearward from the tubular front end for receiving a forward end of the tongue piece between the clamp plates, and an engagement projection for retaining the retaining member in the opening, the passage being progressively narrower toward a rear end thereof in such a manner that walls defining the passage is pushed apart as the tongue piece is fitted into the passage, thereby causing the clamp plates to be pressed onto a free end of the tongue piece.
• the retaining member is adapted to be disengaged from the cabinet body by depressing the engagement projection engaging the retaining member in the opening, and pulling the retaining member rearward out of the opening.
• a free end of the tongue piece may be provided with an opening while the retaining member is provided an inwardly directed projection which is adapted to be fitted into the opening of the tongue piece when the tongue piece is fully fitted into the passage.
• Removable of the tongue piece can be easily accomplished if the tongue piece is adapted to be disengaged from the retaining member by resiliently deforming the retaining member so as to disengage the inwardly directed projection out of the opening of the tongue piece.
• Figure 1 is an overall perspective view of a metal cabinet embodying the present invention in an assembled state
• Figure 2 is an overall perspective view of the metal cabinet of Figure 1 in a dissembled state
• Figure 3 is a fragmentary perspective view of an arrangement for joining the back panel to the side panel of the metal cabinet of Figure 1;
• Figure 4 is a fragmentary perspective view of the upper and lower ends of one of the side panels of the metal cabinet of Figure 1;
• FIG. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view of the top panel of the metal cabinet of Figure 1;
• Figure 6 is a fragmentary perspective view of the bottom panel of the metal cabinet of Figure 1;
• Figure 7 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the metal cabinet of Figure 1;
• Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view showing the mode of attaching a slide door frame to the metal cabinet of Figure 1;
• Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the mode of attaching a normal door frame to the metal cabinet of Figure 1;
• Figure 10 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a slide door metal cabinet
• Figure 11 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a normal door metal cabinet
• Figure 12 is an enlarge perspective view of the retaining member for attaching the door to the metal cabinet of Figure 1;
• Figure 13 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the mode of use of the retaining member;
• Figure 14 is an exploded perspective view of the slide door frame of Figures 8 and 10.
• FIG. 1 generally illustrates a cabinet main body 1 consisting of a rectangular box having an open front end which comprises a back panel 2, a pair of side panels 3 and 4, a top panel 5 and a bottom panel 6. Shelves 7 are optionally provided in the cabinet main body 1 so as to laterally extend across the two side panels 3 and 4. A base 8 may be optionally placed under the bottom panel 6 when the cabinet main body 1 is placed on a floor. The front edges of the top panel 5 and the bottom plane 6 may be provided with guide slots 9 and 10 for fitting the open front end with a door.
• Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the cabinet main body
• the back panel 2 is at first placed on a floor surface as a reference component.
• the side panels 3 and 4 are placed vertically on the back panel 2 with their rear edges down, and are slid sideways as indicated by arrows A and B until the rear frame portions 11 and 12 of the side panels 3 and 4 engage with lateral frame portions 13 and 14 of the rear panel 2.
• the bottom panel 6 is placed obliquely up with its rear edge placed over the inner surface of the rear panel 2, and is moved more vertically up as indicated by arrow D while pushing the rear edge thereof again the outer periphery of the back panel 2 as indicated by arrow C. Thereby, a rear frame portion 15 of the bottom panel 6 engages with a lower frame portion 16 of the back panel 2 while side frame portions 17 and 18 of the bottom panel 6 engage with lower frame portions 19 and 20 of the side panels.
• top panel 5 is then placed vertically up with its rear edge on a part of the floor surface adjacent to the upper edge of the back panel 2, and slid horizontally inward as indicated by arrow E until a rear frame portion 21 of the top panel 5 fits into an upper frame portion 22 of the back panel 2.
• side frame portions 23 and 24 of the top panel 2 are engaged with upper frame portions 25 and 26 of the side panels 3 and 4.
• the side frame portions 13 and 14 are each formed in the back panel 2 by bending the side edge (bent piece 27) inward in the shape of letter-L in a symmetric fashion, and each of the bent pieces 27 is provided with receiving slots 28 cut out in the shape of letter-U, rectangular engagement holes 29 formed on either lateral side of each receiving slot 28, and a clearance notch 31 to avoid interference with the side frame portion 23 or 24 of the top panel 5.
• the upper frame portion 22 of the back panel 2 is formed by a bent piece 32 which is bent in the shape of a rectangular letter-C, and the outermost edge of the bent piece 32 is provided with an L-shaped bent- back portion 33 so as to define a receiving slot 34 between the bent piece
• a retaining member 36 having the shape of a rectangular block, and made of synthetic resin material is fitted into a space defined by the bent piece 32.
• the retaining member 36 is provided with slits 36a to give a flexibility to the retaining member 36, and an engagement projection 35 which projects from a surface thereof into the receiving slot 34 via an opening 37 formed in the bent piece 32.
• the lower frame portion 16 of the back panel 2 is similarly provided with a bent piece 38 which is bent from the lower edge thereof in the shape of letter-L, and a notch 40 is formed in each side edge of the bent piece 38 to define a fitting portion for the side frame portions 17 and 18 of the bottom panel 6 in cooperation with clearance notches 39 formed in the lower edges of the side frame portions 13 and 14 of the back panel 6.
• each side panel 3 and 4 are each given with a symmetric structure, and can be therefore interchangeably used for the right or left side panel by turning it upside down.
• each side panel is given with a double-walled thick-walled structure which includes an outer wall 41 and an inner wall 42 which is attached to the inner surface of the outer wall 41 by welding or the like.
• the rear frame portion 11 or 12 of the side panel 3 or 4 is formed by bending bent pieces 43 and 44 outward in the shape of a rectangular letter- C, and a plurality of retaining members 45 (for instance two, one above and one below) are attached to the bent piece 43 for detachably retaining the back panel 2.
• each side panel 3 or 4 is formed with a front frame portion 46 or 47 by bending a bent piece 54 inward in the shape of letter-L, and the aforementioned inner wall 42 extends between the front frame portion 46 and the rear frame portion 11, or between the front frame portion 47 and the rear frame portion 12.
• the inner wall 42 may be provided with engagement holes 48 for detachably mounting engagement pieces for supporting shelves 7 at desired heights.
• guide rails and other arrangements may be fitted thereto for mounting drawers.
• each side panel 3 or 4 are each provided with a frame piece 49 which is formed by bending the upper or lower edge of the panel material inward by a relatively small width so as to project more upward or downward than the corresponding edge of the rear frame portion 11 or 12, and a joint piece 50 defined by the upper or lower edge of the inner wall 42 so as to be thicker than the frame piece 49 by the thickness of the top panel 5 or the bottom panel 6 for snugly receiving the top panel 5 or the bottom panel 6 as the case may be.
• the joint piece 50 is provided with engagement projections 51 and 53, and is fitted with a retaining member 52.
• the engagement projection 51 is given with a cylindrical shape, and provided with a tapered free end and a base end which is welded to the inner wall 42.
• the retaining member 52 is made of resilient plastic material, and has a free end formed as a hook-shaped engagement piece 55 which can be resiliently opened and closed, and a base end which is formed with a rectangular engagement hole 56 and fixedly secured to the inner wall 42 via this engagement hole 56.
• the engagement projection 53 is formed of a plate member cut into the shape of a hook, and has a base end which is welded to the bent piece 54 of the front frame portion 46 or 47.
• the top panel 5 is provided with a front frame portion 59 defined by a bent piece 57 having a rectangular C-shaped cross section, and a joint piece 58 which similarly has a rectangular C-shaped cross section and jointly forms a box shaped enclosure in cooperation with the frame piece 57.
• the front end surface of the bent piece 57 is provided with the guide slots 9 for mounting a door as mentioned earlier, and the inner end surface of the bent piece 57 is provided with engagement slots 60 for receiving the engagement projections 53 of the side panels 3 and 4 which were also mentioned earlier.
• the inner end surface of the bent piece 57 is further provided with holes 61 for receiving pins of engagement members 78 which are fitted into the guide slots 9 as described hereinafter.
• the joint piece 58 is fitted with a retaining member 62 for detachably engaging the engagement pieces 78.
• the rear frame portion 21 of the top panel 5 is bent into a rectangular cross section by a width which allows the rear frame portion 21 to be snugly fitted into the fitting slot 34 on the upper edge of the back panel 2 which was described earlier.
• the end surface of the rear frame portion 21 is provided with rectangular receiving holes 63 for receiving the engagement projections 35 of the back panel 2.
• the side frame portions 23 and 24 of the top panel 5 are each provided with a symmetric shape, and bent into a rectangular cross section.
• the bottom surface of each side frame portion 23 or 24 is provided with a rectangular receiving hole 64 for detachably engaging the retaining member 52 of the side panel 3 or 4, and a circular receiving hole 65 for receiving the engagement projection 51.
• the bottom panel 6 is provided with a front frame portion 68 which is defined by a bent piece 66 having a rectangular C-shaped cross section, a joint piece 67 defining a closed rectangular cross section including a stepped side in cooperation with the bent piece 66.
• the front end surface of the bent piece 66 is provided with the guide slots 10 for mounting a door as described earlier.
• the inner end surface of the frame piece 66 is further provided with holes 70 for receiving pins of the engagement members 78 which are fitted into the guide slots 10 as described hereinafter.
• the joint piece 67 is fitted with retaining members 71 for detachably engaging the engagement members 78.
• the rear frame portion 72 of the bottom panel 6 is formed by bending the rear edge of the bottom panel 6 in the shape of letter-L, and a reinforcing bracket 73 consisting of a channel member is welded to the reverse surface of the bottom panel 6 across the rear and front edges of the bottom panel 6.
• the side frame portions 17 and 18 of the bottom panel 6 (only the left frame portion 17 is shown in Figure 6) are each provided with a symmetric shape, and is formed by a bent piece having an L-shaped cross section.
• the corners of the rear edge are each provided with a notch 74 to facilitate the fitting of this part to the rear panel 2, and the upper surface of the bottom panel 6 is provided with rectangular receiving holes 76 for detachably engaging the engagement projections 53 of the side panels 3 and 4, and circular receiving holes 77 for receiving the engagement projections 51.
• the bent pieces 44 of the rear frame portions 11 and 12 are placed over the inner surface of the back panel 2 as illustrated in Figure 3.
• the side plates 3 and 4 are then slid outward as indicated by an arrow until the bent pieces 44 fit into the side frame portions 13 and 14, and are snugly received in the side frame portions 13 and 14 with the bent pieces 43 overlying the bent pieces 27.
• the retaining members 45, the receiving slots 28 and the receiving holes 29 ensure the engagement between the side panels 3 and 4 and the back panel 2.
• the proper positioning between the bottom panel 6 and the side panels 3 and 4 which are joined with each other is accomplished by fitting the engagement projections 51 and 53 into the receiving holes 77 and 69.
• the retaining members 52 having the resilient engagement pieces 55 detachably but firmly fit into the engagement slots 76, and the rear frame portion 72 of the bottom panel 6 fits into the lower frame portion 16 of the back panel 2 from inside so that the three parts are firmly joined with each other.
• the rear frame portion 21 of the top panel 5 is fitted into the engagement slot 34 of the upper frame portion 22 of the back panel 2 while the engagement projections 51 and ⁇ 53 are fitted into the engagement holes 65 and the engagement slots 60 by pushing down the top panel 5.
• the engagement projections 35 projecting from the retaining members 36 fitted inside the upper frame portion 22 are engaged in the engagement holes 63 formed in the rear frame portion 21 while the retaining members 52 of the side panels 3 and 4 fit into the receiving holes 64 of the top panel 5 so that the top panel 5 js joined with the side panels 3 and 4, and to the back panel 2 via the side panels 3 and 4.
• the proper positioning between the top panel 5 and the side panels 3 and 4 which are joined with each other is accomplished by fitting the engagement projections 51 and 53 into the receiving holes 65 and 60.
• the retaining members 52 having the resilient engagement pieces 55 detachably but firmly fit into the receiving holes 64, and the rear frame portion 21 of the top panel 5 fits into the upper frame portion 22 of the back panel 2 so that the three parts are firmly joined with each other.
• the assembled cabinet is structurally very sturdy while the assembling work is very simple.
• a flat piece such as the tip of a screwdriver is fitted into a gap between the side panels 3 arid 4 and the top panel 5, and with the resilient engagement pieces 55 of the retaining members 52 pressed into a compressed state, the top panel 5 is pushed upward from inside. As a result, the engagement pieces 55 are disengaged from the receiving holes 64 of the top panel 5.
• a flat piece such as the tip of a screwdriver is fitted into a gap between the top frame portion 22 of the back panel 2 and the rear frame portion 21 of the top panel 5, and while pushing the engagement projections 35 toward the upper frame portion 22, the top panel 5 is pushed upward from inside with the result that the engagement projections 35 are disengaged from the engagement holes 63.
• the cabinet main body 1 may be adapted for a glass or other slide door by mounting a door frame 79 having rails on the front opening of the cabinet main body 1 as illustrated in Figures 8 and 10 and for a double door by mount a double door 80 as illustrated in Figures 9 and 11. This is accomplished by using the guide slots 9 and 10 formed in the front frames 59 and 68 of the top panel 5 and the bottom panel 6, engagement members 62 and 71 fitted in the front frames 59 and 68 via mounting plates 81 and 82, and retaining members 78 fitted into the guide slots 9 and 10 for detachably engaging the retaining members 78.
• the tubular portion 83 is provided with notches 88 for giving a resiliency to the clamping plates 84 and 85, and lateral and vertical projections 89 and 90 for retaining the engagement members 62 and 71 onto the mounting plates 81 and 82.
• planar retaining member 78 having an engagement hole 91 for receiving the engagement projection 87 adjacent to a free end thereof, is fitted into the corresponding engagement member 62 or 71, as shown in Figure 13, the two sides of the engagement member 78 expand the gap between the upper and lower clamping plates 84 and 85 as they slide along the surfaces of the ribs 86. Once the engagement projection 87 is engaged by the engagement hole 91, the two parts are firmly joined together.
• the gap d between the two clamping plates 84 and 85 By setting the gap d between the two clamping plates 84 and 85 to be smaller than the thickness of the engagement member 78, it is possible to produce a force which tends to narrow the gap between the upper and lower walls of the tubular portion 83 as the forward end of the engagement member 78 pushes open the gap d between the clamping plates 84 and 85. As a result, it is possible to increase the force for retaining the engagement member 78.
• the cabinet When the cabinet is to be fitted with a slide door, it is convenient to mount a rectangular frame serving as a door frame 79 in advance. If the frame is assembled or mounted by welding, the assembling precision may be lost, and the productivity may be impaired. Therefore, according to the present invention, the upper and lower cross frame members 92 and 93 and the right and left vertical frame members 94 and 94 (only the right vertical frame member is illustrated in the drawing) are joined together by using connecting means as illustrated in Figure 14.
• the cross frame members 92 and 93, and the vertical frame members 94 may consist of extruded aluminum members having a desired 1 3
• each channel slot 97 or 98 may be fitted with retaining members 99 and 100 made of plastic material and given with a suitable shape, and flanges 101 and 102 extend from parts adjacent to the guide rails 95 and 96 to be placed over the inner surfaces of the top panel 5 and the bottom panel 6.
• Each vertical frame member 94 consists of a tubular member 103 having a substantially rectangular cross section, and is provided with a flange 104 which is to be placed over the inner surface of the corresponding side panel 3 or 4.
• the upper and lower ends of the tubular member 103 are closed by caps 106 having drop holes 105.
• Connecting brackets 78A (connecting brackets 78 for a slide door) extend from parts adjoining the upper and lower ends of the tubular member 103.
• the connecting bracket 78A comprises a tongue piece 107 for the retaining members 99 and 100, a receiving slot 108, a mounting piece 109 and an engagement slot 110 for the tubular member 103, tongue pieces 111 for the guide slots 9 and 10, and tongue pieces 112 for the retaining members 62 and 71.
• the mounting piece 109 is adapted to be fitted into a notch 113 provided in the inner surface of the tubular member 103, and at the same time, the engagement slot 110 is engaged by the edge of the opening so as to retain the connecting bracket 78A while the mounting piece 109 is attached to the tubular member 103 along with the cap 106 by a threaded bolt 115 which is threaded into a threaded bore 114 via the drop hole 105.
• the retaining members 99 and 100 each comprise a receiving slot 116 for receiving the tongue pieces 107, clamping pieces 117 and 118 formed above and below the receiving slot 116, a hollow portion 119 formed at a terminal end of the receiving slot 116, a tongue piece 120 formed by the rest of the hollow portion 119 and adapted to be fitted into the receiving slot 108, and engagement slots 122 for receiving bent pieces 121 formed on the edges of the slot 97 or 98 of each of the cross frame members 92 and 93.
• the rectangular door frame 79 is thus formed by detachably securing the retaining members 99 and 100 in the end portions of the cross frames 92 and 93, and fitting the connecting brackets 78A 1 4 secured to the vertical frames 94 into the corresponding retaining members 99.
• the retaining members 62 and 71 fitted on the free ends of the tongue pieces 111 and 112 retain the tongue pieces 112 as illustrated in Figure 10.
• the flanges 101 and 102 of the cross frame members 92 and 93 overlie the inner surfaces of the top panel 5 and the bottom panel 6 while the flanges 104 of the vertical frame members 94 overlie the inner surfaces of the side panels 3 and 4 so that the slide door may be guide by the guide rails 95 and 96 and the cabinet is thereby fitted with a slide door.
• a step is defined between the mounting piece 109 and the tongue piece 112 of the connecting bracket 78B serving as the connecting bracket 78, and a pivot shaft 123 is securely attached thereto so as to stand upright inwardly from the mounting piece 112.
• the connecting brackets 78B are fitted into the guide slots 9 and 10 of the cabinet main body 1 in a similar manner as in the case of the cabinet fitted with a slide door so as-to be retained by the retaining members 62 and 71 while the upper and lower ends of each of the door 80 are pivotally supported by the pivot shafts 123.
• the slide door or the double door can be separated from the cabinet main body 1 by pulling the connecting brackets 78 out of the retaining members 62 and 71, and it can be readily accomplished by pulling the engagement projections 87 from the engagement holes 91 while a flat_ piece such as the tip of a screwdriver is fitted into a gap d between the clamping plates 84 and 85 to push them apart.
• threaded bolts may be threaded into threaded holes 124 formed in the connecting brackets 78 via through holes 6a and 70 formed in the top panel 5 and the bottom panel 6, respectively.
• the cabinet main body 1 may be used with a wide open front end, or may also be equipped with a slide door or a normal door.
• drawers may be installed in the cabinet main body.
• the cabinet main body 1 can be readily adapted to various different applications by selectively fitting the cabinet main body 1 with a slide door, a double door or the like.
• the retaining members 36 and 45 for joining the top panel 5, the bottom panel 6, and the side panels 3 and 4 to the back panel, and the connecting brackets 78 for mounting a door were detachably attached to the corresponding members, but they may also be permanently secured to the corresponding members. Alternatively, these retaining members and connecting brackets may be provided with latch means to facilitate the separation of the related component parts.
• the cabinet main body 1 may be equipped with a special tool for assembling and dissembling.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Assembled Shelves (AREA)

Priority Applications (6)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=14207557

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Cited By (5)

Families Citing this family (3)

Citations (4)

Family Cites Families (2)

• 1998
  • 1998-02-05 JP JP54022899A patent/JP3345431B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1998-02-05 CN CNB98803834XA patent/CN1135949C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1998-02-05 WO PCT/JP1998/000484 patent/WO1999039611A1/en active IP Right Grant
  • 1998-02-05 KR KR10-1999-7009121A patent/KR100508597B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
• 2000
  • 2000-10-26 HK HK00106817A patent/HK1027727A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation

Patent Citations (4)

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