WO1999013409A1

WO1999013409A1 - Device for monitoring the condition of the atmosphere

Info

Publication number: WO1999013409A1
Application number: PCT/RU1998/000064
Authority: WO
Inventors: Dmitry Borisovich Kanareikin
Original assignee: Axenov, Evgeny Mikhailovich; Asanova, Marina Anatolievna; Asanov, Valery Dmitrievich; Galitsky, Jury Vasilievich; Gintovt, Vladimir Stanislavovich; Sandigursky, Oleg Lvovich
Priority date: 1997-09-11
Filing date: 1998-03-06
Publication date: 1999-03-18
Also published as: RU2128847C1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device that comprises the following members: a transmitter with an actuation unit, a circulator and an antenna with a control unit which are connected in series; and a receptor, a strobing unit, an analog-to-digital converter, a synchronisation unit and an information display unit which are also connected in series. The receptor input is connected to the circulator second output, the first output of the synchronisation unit is connected to the transmitter actuation unit and the second output of the synchronisation unit is connected to the second input of the strobing unit. This device further comprises a calculation unit for calculating the auto-correlation ratio of the time series of the received and reflected radio-location signals, wherein said calculation unit is provided with a memory unit. The first input of the calculation unit is connected to the output of the analog-to-digital converter, while its second input is connected to the second output of the antenna control unit and its output is connected to the input of a threshold signal selection unit. The output of this selection unit is connected to the first input of the information display unit, while the third output of the calculation unit is connected to the second input of said information display unit.

Description

Devices for distribution

atmospheric conditions

Area of technology

The invention is subject to 5 methodologies and may be used for

Determining the presence of contaminants in the atmosphere, such as chemical, chemical and radioactive substances

Now, including gas.

The prior art.

10 Known equipment for the separation of the property of the equipment, which contains the connected devices with the unit

Startup, Circulator and Antenna, Generator

standard signals, consequential

15 connected receivers, building block,

analog-to-digital converter, integrator and calculator, connected to unit of control of the input, first

entering the receiver is connected to the exit

the circulator, the output of the generator of the standard signals is switched off at the input of the input

5 books; the unit has a synchronization unit, one output is connected to the unit at the entrance to the unit, and the unit

The output is turned on when the unit starts up (Κυ, Ρ, 2054695).

0 THIS DEVICE FUNCTION

in the atmosphere, radioactive impurities and differentiates them from other targets. However, it only provides an indication of the presence of contamination. Degree of Grade

5 pollution of a separate volume of the atmosphere is not carried out.

Known equipment for the installation of an atmosphere that contains an investigator

but the connected transmitter with the startup unit,

0 encoder and antenna, equipped with an output,

sequentially connected receiver, unit devices, analog-to-digital converter, integrator, calculator with memory, information block, and also

incl. sync block; input πρім-

5 nothing is connected to the output of the circuit, the second output of the synchronization unit is connected to the input of the power unit,

output of sync block is turned off

Entering the conversion unit; antenna

10 is equipped with a step-by-step input, and thus introduced

The step-by-step control unit is connected to the antennas, this unit is connected to the first output

sync block, first exit disabled

nternally, the antennas, and the second exit

15 connected to the second output of the calculator, (Ι Ш,

Ρ, 2101729).

Conveniently efficiently detects only those impurities in the vehicle that are easy to handle

good condition, in short

20 general equipment

atmospheres and

Hydrometers (rain, snow, hail and t.d.). Along with that, it does not solve the task of efficiently detecting substances, disruptive equipment and accessories

There is little difference in the availability of equipment and 5 of the pure atmosphere and the natural hydraulics. These substances include, for example, gases, hazardous substances, gasoline, and

other lightweight fractions.

10 DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

Нас BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION USED

solution of the task of building a device for the separation of the state of the atmosphere

the presence of contaminating impurities in it;

15 detective equipment in the atmosphere, discharging equipment is small

It is distinguished by the availability of equipment

THIS ATMOSPHERE AND VEHICLE HYDROGEN

for example, gases, taps are magical industrial products, food and non-food products. π.

The posed problem is solved at the expense of

Then, there is a device for sharing

5 Atomic circuits that include interconnected transmitters with a restart unit, a circulator, and an antenna with an integrated unit

Rules, consecutively connected

many, block of construction, analog-digital

10 Converter, and also including a synchronization block and a data block, the input terminal is connected to the terminal

the output of the circulator, the first output of the sync block

Startup is turned on for starting up

15 sensors, the second output of the synchronization unit is connected to the input of the unit

In addition, a block for calculating the coefficient of temporal investigation of a temporary investigation has been introduced

long-lasting radar signaling

20 lions equipped with a block of memory, and a block of memory

total selection of signals at the value of efficiency Entity of auto-distribution, and this is the first entrance

block for calculating the coefficient of auto-correlation

connected to the output of the analogue-digital converter, the second input of this unit is connected to

5 the second output of the antenna control unit, the first output of the calculation unit of the auto-coupling coefficient is connected to the input of the antenna unit

The mate that is connected is connected to the third

In addition to calculating the coefficient of the auto-

0 corrections, the first output of the input is connected to the input unit of the signal selection, the output of the output is connected to the first input of the unit

Information provided and the output is

how to calculate the coefficient of auto-correlation

5 is the only one included in the box

information.

Analysis of technology level, including search

To sources of patent and scientific and technical

information, due to the absence of the analogue-0 head, which is characterized by signs, it is necessary

to all the inventions of the invention, make Conclusion of compliance with the declared technical solution to the “novelty” criterion (Ν).

Thanks to the implementation, they are distinctive

According to the invention (in part with the 5 available in the factory part of the invention), an important product is obtained.

Disposal of gas in the atmosphere of impurities, the availability of equipment for the operation of small

0 there is an empty equipment

atmospheres and natural hydraulics. In the process of mixing gas gaseous impurities under the conditions of natural turbulence of the atmosphere

Settling in the region of multiplicity

5 elementary distributors distributed in a commercial environment in the presence of friends

the friend is, as a rule, approximate, 0.5 of the length of the wave of the radar. For mutual use

these agents are subject to fluctuations in the amount of

0 other occupied area of the observed signal area. Incidence rate πρ and the presence of gas impurities in

There are much more frictional fluctuations.

πρ ia the availability of conventional hydraulics or

a clean atmosphere. They are com- monly rated at 5 by evaluating the separation of the vehicle from the impairment of an acquired property.

Signals For this, the larger the

The range of fluctuations, that is, the magnitude of the coefficient

10 auto-publication, the local value is set in the block of the first breeding. For the most part, the basic invention is a new one.

Principle of detecting gases in the atmosphere

Fulfillment of compliance with the declaration

15 Lenin technical solutions to the "inventive level" (15).

Quick description of drawings

Β further invention is explained

user-friendly description of the nature of its existence With links to the accompanying drawing, the device block diagram is shown in the manual.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

The device supports transmitter 1, which has 5 unit 2 start-up. Weekend 1 soe-

dinene with the first input of the circulator 3, connected to the first output with the first input

with a transmitting antenna 4. The output of antenna 4 is connected to the second input of the circuit 3. The 0- antenna 10 is equipped with a control unit 5. Ug-

The left position of the antenna 4 is set by the electric

with a signal that releases its πρ-

water (not shown separately in the diagram) with front exit of unit 5. Quick exit of the circulator 3

5 is connected to the output of the receiver 6. The output of the receiver is 6 connected to the first input of the unit

7 at 7 building, exiting κ well connected

Including an analog-to-digital converter 8. The device contains a 9-sync unit 10

χροnizatsii, πeρvyi vyχοd κοτοροgο sοedinen sο vχοdοm blοκa 2 zaπusκa πeρedaτchiκa. Block 9 is connected to the second

Unit 7 of the building.

5 The output of the analog-to-digital converter 8 is connected to the first input of unit 10 of the calculation of the time factor of the automobile

Radiation signals, at the entrance to the

0 τοροг connected to the second exit block 5

antenna controls.

Block 10 is equipped with a block of 11 memory, input

It is connected to the first exit of block 10, and the output is connected to the second entrance

5 block 10. The last output of block 10 is connected to the input of block 12 of the first selection, the output

It is connected to the first input of unit 13 of the information, the second input

connected to the outlet

0 block 10.

Κ Incomplete implementation of the invention eleven

Boxes 10, 11, and 12 represent the elements of a shared computer, and block 13 is a unit.

The device operates the following way. 5 The electrical signal from the output of block 9 of the synchronization is sent to block 2 of the start-up of the transmitter 1. High-speed shut-off

the dimming signal from the output of transmitter 1 is sent to the first input of the circulator 3 and

0 from the output of the circulator 3 is supplied to

The first input of the antenna 4. The angular position of the antenna is set by an electrical signal,

Lost from the front exit of unit 5 of the antenna at its second input.

5 Antenna 4 emits radiated pulses to the investigated area of the atmosphere. Οτ-

Signals received from this zone are accepted.

Antenna 4 and run on the second input of the circuit

hitch 3 and the second exit of the hitch

0 τορа 3 - at the entrance of the terminal 6. From the exit πρ-

Figure 6 A clear and amplified signal 12

It starts at the first entrance of block 7 of the building.

At the entrance to block 7 of the building

a signal is received with a delay

the second output of block 9 of synchronization. Thanks to this, a selection is made for the range of signals that are affected by the observed involvement of the atmosphere. From block 7

disturbance signals

It launches an analogue-digital input.

8, from the output of the digital signals are sent to the first input of the unit

ska 10 calculation of the coefficient of auto-correlation of temporary investigation of the property

Thousands of Radiated Radiation Signals

(range select and range)

baths x). The calculation of the coefficient of the calculation is carried out as follows

p. Keep track of signals from

Block 10 is emptied to exit

block 11 of the memory. Detained in Block 11 thirteen

at different time intervals, the signals are sent to the input stream of block 10 for calculating the coefficient of auto- distribution.

The digital signal generated in this block, 5 is a general factor of the automatic transmission of temporarily investigated signals, that is,

AREA OF THE ATMOSPHERE, EMPTY

output of block 10 calculating the coefficient

0 automatic posting at the entrance to block 12 of the selection. Signals corresponding to a relatively small value of the coefficient of auto-correlation, set by the value of the threshold in

Block 12 of the breeding season,

5 exit this unit and start the first input of unit 13 of the information. Signal conditioning ,. observable

BLOCK 13 OF INFORMATION, κ προ-

a fixed location of the antenna 4

0 is entered by sending an electrical signal from unit 5 of the antenna control unit to 14

the second input of block 10 computing

Authentication factor. With a third output, this block is a digital signal.

Antennas that are appropriate for angles at the moment of calculation are 5 times for calculating the values of the coefficient of the auto-

Runs at the second entrance of unit 13 of the information.

10 For the sake of breeding,

In the case of impurities (methane, prap, butane and t.pi.), it is calibrated by the device. Pred

variably experimentally defines the values of the coefficients of the autoradiation

15 local signals from the zone of the atmosphere,

Lena to various discharges from the device. In addition to this, for the given upsets, there is a release in the atmosphere with a given speed

Each gas in the unit or mixture

20 small gases in a separate gas distribution.

Н κ π κ κ κ ализации ализации ализации ализации ализации fifteen

Such a calibration was carried out with the help of detached vents, included in the control of gas mains and gas

processing stations. Received Cali-

Wrap around is entered in block 10 -

the numerator of the coefficient of the auto-distribution, the output signals are output from the

distance ensures the supply of gas emissions and gas

0 intensity on screen 13 unit

statements of information. Н For example, use the indicated display

flowers.

Intended use

5 The invention may be sold with the use of and known types of navigational technology.

NEW RADIATORS AND ADDITIONAL FEATURES

PROCESSING PREPARED OPERATIONS

Signals performed using

16

a well-known element base. The hazard of the exhaust gas outlet in the atmosphere at a distance of up to 10 km is not

more than 3% πρ and gas flow at least

2 m / min and not more than 30% πρ and at least 0.5 m / min.

Claims

17

Formula of the invention

DEVICES FOR DISTRIBUTION

Atomic circuits that include the separately connected transmitter with the start-up unit, the circulator and the antenna with the control unit, are investigated

connected video recorder, building block,

user-friendly digital converter, and also include-

General Synchronization and Product Box

Information, when the input is turned on, is turned on as soon as the output is on, the first output of the synchronization unit is turned off, when the start-up

sensor, the second output of the synchronization unit

It is switched off at the entrance to the unit of the building, which differs in that it composes the unit

5 aspects of the coefficient of auto-punishment of temporary investigations of troublesome casualties

localized signals, equipped with a memory unit,

and block of selection of signals to the value 18

Autofocus factor, and this first entry

The unit for calculating the coefficient of auto-coupling is connected to the output of the analog-to-digital circuitry ^{^}

of the driver, the second input of this unit is connected to the second

5 The first output of the antenna control unit, the first output of the calculation unit of the auto-coupling factor is connected to the output of the memory unit

It is connected to the third input of the unit.

calculation of the coefficient of auto-translation, second

10 output of the connection is connected to the input unit of the signal selection, output of the connection is connected

with the first part of the information block,

and the output of the block for calculating the coefficient of auto-correlation is connected to the second input block

15 for information.