WO1999003355B1 - Method for producing shattered preservative-free dried fruit pieces - Google Patents

Method for producing shattered preservative-free dried fruit pieces

Info

Publication number
WO1999003355B1
WO1999003355B1 PCT/US1998/014048 US9814048W WO9903355B1 WO 1999003355 B1 WO1999003355 B1 WO 1999003355B1 US 9814048 W US9814048 W US 9814048W WO 9903355 B1 WO9903355 B1 WO 9903355B1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fruit
frozen
pieces
dried
moisture content
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1998/014048
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1999003355A1 (en
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to EP98933221A priority Critical patent/EP0996340A4/en
Priority to JP2000502674A priority patent/JP2001510025A/en
Priority to CA002296676A priority patent/CA2296676A1/en
Publication of WO1999003355A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999003355A1/en
Publication of WO1999003355B1 publication Critical patent/WO1999003355B1/en

Links

Abstract

A method of producing shattered, preservative-free dried fruit by freezing low moisture fruit (preferably having moisture content of 22 % - 30 %) prior to crushing the frozen fruit (preferably with a roller mill) to produce randomized, shattered fruit pieces (preferably having size primarily in the range from 1/4 inch to 3/8 inch). The shattered fruit pieces are optionally dried (for example, while they are warmed in a warm air dryer) to reduce their moisture content to 22 % - 25 % prior to packaging. In an optional, preliminary processing step, dried fruit is first rehydrated to a moisture content of 26 % - 30 % (preferably 28 % - 29 %) to produce low moisture fruit. The low moisture fruit is pitted and then frozen. The frozen, low moisture fruit is then shattered (and optionally then dried) in accordance with the invention.

Claims

AMENDED CLAIMS[received by the International Bureau on 12 January 1999 (12.01.99); original claims 8 and 11 cancelled; original claims 1, 2 and 7-21 amended; new claims 22-35 added (7 pages)]
1. A process for producing shattered fruit, comprising the steps of: a) freezing fruit having a moisture content of 22%-30% to form frozen fruit; and b) impacting the frozen fruit to break the fruit into frozen fruit pieces in such a manner that most of the frozen fruit pieces have size not greater than 3/8 inch and not less than 1/4 inch.
2. The process of claim 1, wherein the frozen fruit pieces have a moisture content greater than 25% after step b) , and also including the step of: c) after step b) , warming and drying the frozen fruit pieces to produce thawed dried fruit pieces having a moisture content of 22%-25%.
3. The process of claim 1, wherein the fruit are frozen using C02 snow during step a) .
4. The process of claim 3, wherein the fruit are frozen in C02 snow for 10 to 14 minutes during step a) .
5. The process of claim 1, wherein the fruit are frozen in liquid nitrogen during step a) .
6. The process of claim 1, wherein the fruit are frozen in liquid oxygen during step a) .
7. The process of claim 1, wherein the frozen fruit are impacted by a dual pass roller mill during step b) and those of the frozen fruit pieces having size larger than 3/8 inch after passing through the roller mill are recycled back through said roller mill .
8. The process of claim 2, wherein the frozen fruit pieces are dried in a warm air drier during step c) .
9. The process of claim 8, wherein the warm air drier dries the frozen fruit pieces at a temperature in the range from 150°F to 180°F.
10. The process of claim 1, wherein the fruit is pitted fruit selected from the group consisting of prunes, pears, peaches, apricots, apples, figs, dates, raisins and nectarines.
11. The process of claim 10, wherein the fruit is pitted fruit selected from the group consisting of pears, peaches, apricots, apples, figs, dates, raisins and nectarines and the moisture content of the fruit of step a) is 22-25%.
12. A process for producing shattered, dried, fruit, comprising the steps of: a) increasing the moisture content of dried fruit to 22%-30% to produce low moisture fruit ; b) freezing the low moisture fruit to form frozen fruit; c) impacting the frozen fruit to form frozen fruit pieces; and d) warming the frozen fruit pieces to thaw said frozen fruit pieces and decrease their moisture content to 22%-25% prior to storage.
13. The process of claim 12, wherein the low moisture fruit is frozen using C02 snow during step b) .
14. The process of claim 13, wherein the fruit are frozen in C02 snow for 10 to 14 minutes during step b) .
15. The process of claim 12, wherein the fruit are frozen in liquid nitrogen or in liquid oxygen during step b) .
16. The process of claim 15, wherein the fruit are frozen in liquid nitrogen or in liquid oxygen for
10 to 14 minutes during step b) .
17. The process of claim 12, wherein the frozen fruit are impacted by a dual pass roller mill during step c) .
18. The process of claim 12, wherein the frozen fruit pieces are warmed in a warm air drier during step d) .
19. The process of claim 18, wherein the warm air drier warms the frozen fruit pieces at a temperature in the range of from 150°F to 180°F.
20. The process of claim 12, wherein the fruit is pitted fruit selected from the group consisting of prunes, pears, peaches, apricots, apples, figs, dates, raisins and nectarines.
21. The process of claim 12, wherein the fruit is pitted prunes and the moisture content of the prunes of step a) is 28-29%.
22. The process of claim 2, wherein the frozen fruit pieces are dried in a warming tumbler in the presence of circulating air during step c) .
23. The process of claim 12, wherein step c) is performed in such a manner that most of the frozen fruit pieces have size not greater than 3/8 inch and not less than 1/4 inch.
24. A process for producing shattered, dried fruit, comprising the steps of: a) freezing fruit having a moisture content less than 30% but greater than 25% to form frozen fruit; b) impacting the frozen fruit to break the fruit into frozen fruit pieces; and c) warming and drying the frozen fruit pieces to produce thawed dried fruit pieces having moisture content not more than 25% but not less than 22%.
25. The process of claim 24, wherein the wherein the frozen fruit pieces are dried in a warming tumbler in the presence of circulating air during step c) .
26. The process of claim 25, wherein the warming tumbler dries the frozen fruit pieces at a temperature in the range from 150°F to 180°F during step c) .
27. A process for producing a shattered vegetable product, comprising the steps of: a) freezing vegetables having a moisture content of 22%-30% to form frozen vegetables; and b) impacting the frozen vegetables to break the frozen vegetables into frozen vegetable pieces in such a manner that the frozen vegetable pieces have size not greater than 3/8 inch and most of the frozen vegetable pieces have size greater than 1/8 inch.
28. The process of claim 27, wherein the frozen vegetable pieces have a moisture content greater than 25% after step b) , and also including the step of: c) after step b) , warming and drying the frozen vegetable pieces to produce thawed dried vegetable pieces having a moisture content of 22%-25%.
29. The process of claim 27, wherein the frozen vegetables are impacted by a dual pass roller mill during step b) and those of the frozen vegetable pieces having size larger than 3/8 inch after passing through the roller mill are recycled back through said roller mill.
30. A process for producing a shattered, dried vegetable product, comprising the steps of: a) increasing the moisture content of dried vegetables to 22%-30% to produce low moisture vegetables; b) freezing the low moisture vegetables to form frozen vegetables; c) impacting the frozen vegetables to form frozen vegetable pieces; and d) warming the frozen vegetable pieces to thaw said frozen vegetable pieces and decrease their moisture content to 22%-25% prior to storage .
31. The process of claim 30, wherein the wherein the frozen vegetable pieces are dried in a warming tumbler in the presence of circulating air during step c) .
32. A process for producing a shattered, dried vegetable product, comprising the steps of: a) freezing vegetables having a moisture content less than 30% but greater than 25% to form frozen vegetables; b) impacting the frozen vegetables to break the fruit into frozen vegetable pieces; and c) warming and drying the frozen vegetable pieces to produce thawed dried vegetable pieces having moisture content not more than 25% but not less than 22%.
33. The process of claim 32, wherein the wherein the frozen vegetable pieces are dried in a warming tumbler in the presence of circulating air during step c) .
34. The process of claim 1, also including the steps of: c) after step b) , producing a sorted subset of the frozen fruit pieces by separating from the frozen fruit pieces those of size greater than 3/8 inch and less than 1/8 inch; and d) after step c) , thawing the sorted subset of the frozen fruit pieces to produce thawed dried fruit pieces.
35. The process of claim 34, wherein the frozen fruit pieces have a moisture content greater than 25% after step c) , and wherein step d) includes the step of: warming and drying the sorted subset of the frozen fruit pieces to produce the thawed dried fruit pieces such that said thawed dried fruit pieces have a moisture content of 22%-25%.
PCT/US1998/014048 1997-07-14 1998-07-07 Method for producing shattered preservative-free dried fruit pieces WO1999003355A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98933221A EP0996340A4 (en) 1997-07-14 1998-07-07 Method for producing shattered preservative-free dried fruit pieces
JP2000502674A JP2001510025A (en) 1997-07-14 1998-07-07 Milled preservative-free dried fruit flakes
CA002296676A CA2296676A1 (en) 1997-07-14 1998-07-07 Method for producing shattered preservative-free dried fruit pieces

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US89177097A 1997-07-14 1997-07-14
US08/891,770 1997-07-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999003355A1 WO1999003355A1 (en) 1999-01-28
WO1999003355B1 true WO1999003355B1 (en) 1999-03-04

Family

ID=25398793

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1998/014048 WO1999003355A1 (en) 1997-07-14 1998-07-07 Method for producing shattered preservative-free dried fruit pieces

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6183795B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0996340A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2001510025A (en)
CN (1) CN1116820C (en)
AR (1) AR013205A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2296676A1 (en)
TR (1) TR200000088T2 (en)
TW (1) TW359592B (en)
WO (1) WO1999003355A1 (en)

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