WO1998049327A1 - Proteinas de fusion recombinantes basadas en adhesinas bacterianas para el desarollo de ensayos diagnosticos - Google Patents
Proteinas de fusion recombinantes basadas en adhesinas bacterianas para el desarollo de ensayos diagnosticos Download PDFInfo
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- WO1998049327A1 WO1998049327A1 PCT/CU1998/000005 CU9800005W WO9849327A1 WO 1998049327 A1 WO1998049327 A1 WO 1998049327A1 CU 9800005 W CU9800005 W CU 9800005W WO 9849327 A1 WO9849327 A1 WO 9849327A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/005—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from viruses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/195—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
- C07K14/24—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria from Enterobacteriaceae (F), e.g. Citrobacter, Serratia, Proteus, Providencia, Morganella, Yersinia
- C07K14/245—Escherichia (G)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/531—Production of immunochemical test materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/554—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being a biological cell or cell fragment, e.g. bacteria, yeast cells
- G01N33/555—Red blood cell
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2740/00—Reverse transcribing RNA viruses
- C12N2740/00011—Details
- C12N2740/10011—Retroviridae
- C12N2740/16011—Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV
- C12N2740/16111—Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV concerning HIV env
- C12N2740/16122—New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular with the development of recombinant fusion proteins based on bacterial adhesins and their use in hemagglutination diagnostic tests for the specific detection of antibodies or antigens in blood and other biological samples.
- BACKGROUND ART Strains of entero-pathogenic bacteria frequently have proteins on their surface that act as adhesion factors (hereinafter referred to as "adhesins") and that allow the bacteria to adhere to the host cells (Gaastra, W. and de Graaf, FK 1982. Microbiol. Rev. 46. 129-161).
- the adhesive activity is associated with the predominant protein subunit in polymeric tubular structures that it has on its surface (which we will call indistinctly fimbria and p ⁇ lus-pili) (Jacobs, AA, Venema, J., Leevan, R., van Pelt-Heers-Chap, H. and de Graaf, FK 1987. 169. 735-741).
- fimbria Pap it works as a support for the adhesive elements at its end (Lindberg, F., Lund, B., Johanssen, L. and Normark, S. 1987. Nature. 328. 84-87).
- the subunits responsible for adhesion are also gene products different from the majority protein of the pili (Maurer, L. and Orndorff, PE 1987. J. Bacteriol. 169. 640-645; hacker, J., Schmitd, G., Hughes, S., Knapp, S., Marget, M. and Goebel, W. 1985. Infect. Immun. 47. 434-440).
- Bacterial adhesins are not always assembled in p conlus-shaped structures. Many adhesins cannot be visualized using ordinary electron microscopy techniques, so they are then considered "no-pilus". The architecture of these is not well known, but it is assumed that they are proteins associated with the bacterial surface as simple monomers or oligomers. In nature, many microbes can live in a wide variety of ecological niches, while others are restricted to specific micro-environments. The recognition of receptors in host cells by adhesins of both the püus and non-pilus type is a very well tuned process, which causes a very selective interaction.
- the Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli) can colonize the intestinal tract of several mammals and other vertebrates and cause a large number of infections in them.
- the adhesive pili of Gram-negative bacteria generally adopt two basic morphologies: (a) a tubular structure with a diameter of approximately 7 nm or (b) a flexible and thin fimbria with a diameter of 2-5 nm (from Graaf, FK and Mooi, FR 1986. Adv. Microb. Phyisiol. 28. 65-143).
- the pili type 1 are tubular structures that join tricky, and the pili P rigid helical polymeric structures (Gong, M. and Makowski, L. 1992. J. Mol.
- pili such as those that facilitate intestinal colonization, and those that are associated with E. coli producing whole toxins, form an open helical structure without axial cutting and are therefore thinner and less rigid structures (of Graaf, FK and Mooi, FR 1986. Adv. Microb. Phyisiol. 28. 65-143; de Gaaf, FK, Klemm, P. and Gaastra, W. 1981. Infect. Immun. 33. 877-883).
- the genes involved in the biosynthesis and expression of the pili P are grouped in an operon structure in the bacterial chromosome of about 5- 10% of the isolates of human fecal E. coli and of up to 90% of the isolated strains of the urinary tract of children with acute pyelonephritis (Hull, RA, Gil ⁇ , RE, Hsu, P., Minshaw, BH and Falkow, S. 1981. Infect Immun 33. 933-938; Lund, B., Marklund, BI, Stromberg, N., Lindberg, F., Karlsson, KA and Normark, S. 1988. Nature. 328.
- Pap G adhesin is apparently a molecule with two domains. Purification studies of Pap G variants with the truncated amino terminal end, using affinity chromatography with Gal (1-4) Gal, have shown that said domain contains the receptor binding site (Hultgren, S., Lindberg, F ., Magnusson, G., Kihlberg, JM, Tennent, JM and Normark, S. 1989. PNAS USA. 86. 4357-4361). In addition, fusion of the 5 'end of the pap G gene, which codes for the receptor binding site, with the gene encoding the maltose binding protein, resulted in a soluble end product that binds both maltose and Gal ( l-4) Gal.
- the carboxyl-terminal domain of Pap G contains the recognition surface for the periplasmic chaperone protein Pap D.
- the adhesin-chaperone interaction is a prerequisite for the presentation of the adhesin on the bacterial surface, as it allows it to be assembled in the pilus and that The domain that contains the receptor binding site becomes accessible for the recognition of receptors in eukaryotic cells.
- Chaperone binds to the carboxyl terminal domain of Pap G so that it does not interfere with the receptor binding activity of the amino terminal domain (Hultgren, S., Lindberg, F., Magnusson, G., Kihlberg, J., Tennent, JM and Normark, S. 1989. PNAS USA 86. 4357-4361).
- the Pap G protein has virtually the same specificity and affinity for the galabiosa when it is bound to Pap D in a pre-assembly state, than when it is present at the end of the p ⁇ us (Hultgren, S., Lindberg, F., Magnusson, G ., Kihlberg, J., Tennent, JM and Normark, S. 1989. PNAS USA. 86. 4357-4361).
- the binding between pyelonephritic E. coli and human P erythrocytes has been investigated using several receptor analogs (Kilhberg, J., Hultgren, SJ, Normark, S. and Magnusson, G. 1989. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1 11.
- This adhesin provides the bacterium with an antigenic and haemagglutinating surface that causes adhesion to interstitial cells (Chien, S. 1975. In: DM Surgenor (ed.). The Red Blood Cell, vol. 2. Acad. Press, Inc. New York; Morris, JA, Thorns, CJ, Scott, AC, Sojka, WJ and Wells, GA 1983. Infec. Immun. 36. 1 146-1153; Morris, JA, Thorns, CJ, Scott, AC, Sojka, WJ and Wells, GA 1983. J. Gen. Microbiol. 129. 2753-2759).
- This antigen has a subunit of approximate molecular weight (Mw) of 29,500 daltons (Da), and has been shown to be protective in the infant mouse model and in vaccinations in piglets (Morris, JA, Thorns, CJ, Scott, AC, Sojka , WJ and Wells, GA 1983. Infec. Immun. 36. 1 146-1153).
- Glycoforin A a major glycoprotein in the human erythrocyte membrane, acts as a receptor for urotogenic E. coli IM 1 1 165 and for those expressing adhesin F41 (Jokinen, M., Ehnholm , C.,. Visnen-Rhen, V., Korhonen, T., Pipkoru, R., Kalkkinen, N and Gamberg, GC 1985. Eur. J. Biochem. 147. 47-52; Vaisanen, V., Korhonen, T., Jokinen, M., Gamberg, CG and Ehnholm, C. 1982. Lancet i. 1192).
- GFA belongs to a group of sialoglycopeptides found in human erythrocytes. GFA is the majority representative of this group (about 75% of the total), and is composed of a single polypeptide chain of 131 amino acids, and carbohydrates that make up up to 60% of its molecular mass. The 70 amino acids of amino-terminal end protrude from the double lipid layer of the membrane, and 16 of them are bound to carbohydrates. It was shown that the binding capacity by F41 is increased for the blood group M. It is known that the M or N blood polymorphism lies in the first and fifth amino acids of the amino terminal end of the GFA polypeptide chain (23).
- the amino terminus is a serine and a glycine occupies the fifth position, while in the NN these positions are covered by leucine and glutamic acid, respectively.
- GFA isolated from individuals with MN blood subgroup contains equimolar amounts of each species.
- the second, third and fourth amino acids are O-glycosylated with a tetrasaccharide containing two residues of N-acetyl neuraminic acid (NANA). These oligosaccharides inhibit GFA binding, but NANA is not involved in that binding.
- F41 is chromosomally encoded.
- the genetic determinants for F41 have been cloned and expressed in E. coli K 12.
- This operon contains a porin of 86 kDa, an accessory protein of 29 kDa, which can act as a periplasmic chaperone, and the F41 antigen of 29 kDa.
- This genetic organization is similar to that reported for other fimbria adhesins, such as K 88 and pilus P.
- a new type of assay employs the self agglutination of the red cells of the individuals tested.
- the basis of this system is a bivalent molecule, formed by an antibody (or one of its binding sites) specific for erythrocytes, and by an antigenic portion of an infectious agent for humans. If these molecules come in contact with a small blood sample of a seropositive individual, the erythrocytes will agglutinate in seconds because the anti-antigen antibodies act as a bridge between the fusion proteins bound to the red cells by their binding sites (s). In a sample of a seronegative individual there is no recognition of antigen and therefore, hemagglutination does not occur.
- the total DNA content of peeled bacteria was extracted. These DNAs were used as templates for specific amplification reactions of the genes encoding F41 and Pap G proteins (specific for human GFA and human red cell P antigen, respectively). In these experiments both the polymerase chain reaction (RCP) technique and a set of synthetic oligonucleotides designed on the basis of published DNA sequences for these two proteins were used.
- RCP polymerase chain reaction
- the amplified genes were cloned into three different expression vectors, together with a 3 'sequence encoding the HIV-1 gp41 diagnostic peptide.
- the sequence of this 16 amino acid peptide was previously assembled "in vitro" from two synthetic sequences. complementary, and then linked to the cloned CPR products.
- the first two expression vectors contained an operon that includes an inducible tryptophan promoter [tryp), a signal peptide for periplasmic secretion (ompA) in pPACIB.7 + , a 26 amino acid peptide of Human Interleukin 2 in pPACIB.9 + , a sequence of six histidines for purification by Immobilized Metallic Ion Affinity Chromatography (IMAC), and a T4 phage transcription terminator, all over the base of a plasmid pBR322.
- tryp tryp
- ompA signal peptide for periplasmic secretion
- the third plasmid used in our experiments was the Qiagen vector pQE 60, which contains the T5 phage promoter and two lac operators, a synthetic ribosome binding site, a 3 'histidine sequence and two strong transcription terminators, on a pBR322 base.
- All genetic constructs, linked to the corresponding expression vector, were used to transform competent XL 1- Blue cells, from Stratagene. Colonies that grew in selective solid medium were evaluated according to their digestion patterns with restriction enzymes. Plasmid DNA extracted from selected clones was sequenced. The selected plasmids, designated pPAP-HIVs and pF41-HIVs for the periplasm soluble expression constructs, and pPAP-HIVi and pF41-HIVi for the cytoplasmic expression constructs, were used to Transform different strains of E. coli and perform the corresponding expression studies.
- Recombinant fusion proteins were extracted from the periplasmic fraction by repeated freeze-thaw cycles, or from the bacterial cytoplasm by sonication and solubilizing agents.
- the four fusion proteins were purified by IMAC using Cu +2 or Ni +2 as transition metals and a pH gradient for elution.
- IMAC IMAC
- Ni +2 transition metals
- pH gradient for elution.
- In vitro refolding of the two cytoplasmic proteins was performed by controlled dialysis in redox buffers.
- the gene inserts of both fusion proteins were cloned into the InVitrogen vector for Pichia pastoris pHIL-Sl. Plasmid DNA from bacterial cells carrying the recombinant vectors was prepared, linearized, electroporphic in Pichia pastoris and seeded in selective medium. Positive yeast clones were identified by colony CPR to require integration and subjected to induction conditions. Cellular content and culture supernatant was evaluated by SDS-PAGE and Western blot for the expression of the two fusion proteins.
- the four purified fusion proteins and the two impure ones from yeast were tested for their agglutination capacity using suspensions of human O + erythrocytes to which were added: (a) a specific antiserum against each adhesin, (b) a human serum containing specific antibodies against the 15 amino acid peptide of HIV 1, or (c) an unrelated serum serum.
- the fusion proteins produced a visible agglutination of the erythrocytes in the red cell samples containing the specific antiserum against the adhesin in question, and the specific human serum against the peptide.
- the six fusion proteins were evaluated for agglutination of direct blood samples from HIV-1 seropositive and seronegative individuals, using different dilutions of both purified proteins and blood samples. A visible agglutination was observed in all seropositive blood samples. Fusion proteins did not bind the erythrocytes of seronegative donors that were used as negative controls.
- the CPR technique was used for the specific amplification of the F41 and Pap G adhesin genes, from the first amino acid reported for each mature protein, to the respective stop codons.
- Synthetic oligonucleotides were designed based on the sequences reported for both genes (Lund, B., Lindberg, F., Marklund, BI. And Normark, S. 1987. PNAS USA. 84. 5898-5902; Anderson, D. and Moseley, S. 1988. J Bacteriol. 170. 4890-4898), and included convenient restriction sites for cloning (Table 1). The PCR conditions were optimized for each gene separately. Table 1.- Synthetic oligonucleotides used for the specific PCR amplification of the genes that code for F41 and Pap adhesins.
- Oligo No. 4.- 5 'F41 gene Co. I. 5X .. CCATCGATG AAA AAG ACT CTG ATT GCA CTG GCT G ..
- amplified DNA fragments were purified from low melting agarose gels, using saturated phenol for extraction, and finally digested with the appropriate restriction enzymes for cloning into expression vectors (Sambrook, J., Fritisch, EF and Maniatis, T. 1989. In: Molecular Cloning, A laboratory Manual, Sec. Ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY).
- Procedure (c) Cloning of the adhesin genes obtained by amplification, in the plasmid vector designed for periplasmic expression.
- the vector pPACIB.7 + (see ref. 30 for a related vector) was digested EcoRI-EcoRV (or Clal-EcoRV), and linked to the inserts obtained by CPR in two separate reactions: (1) pPACIB.7 + + Pap G, and (2) pPACIB.7 + + F41.
- the products of the binding reactions were used for the transformation of competent E. coli (strain XL-1 Blue), which were then plated in selective solid medium and grown for 16 hours at 37 ° C (Sambrook, J., Fritisch , EF and Maniatis, T. 1989.
- the genes were sequenced in both directions using specific primers designed for this purpose that hybridize externally to the cloning regions of the pPACIB.7 + vector.
- the sequences obtained for the genes of the amplified and cloned adhesins agreed with those reported in the literature for Pap G and F41 (Lund, B., Lindberg, F., Marklund, BI. And Normark, S. 1987. PNAS USA. 84 5898-5902; Anderson, D. and Moseley, S. 1988. J Bacteriol. 170. 4890-4898).
- Procedure (d) Cloning of the adhesin genes obtained by amplification, in the plasmid vector designed for intracellular expression.
- the vector pQE 60 (Qiagen) was digested NcoI-BamHI.
- the pPACIB.7 + vectors containing each insert of each adhesin were also digested NcoI-BamHI.
- the 1 kb DNA fragments (Pap G) and 630 bp (F41) were purified from low melting agarose gels and ligated to the vector pQE 60 (Qiagen), previously prepared. The products of this linkage were used for the transformation of competent cells of strain XL 1 Blue, which were subsequently plated in selective semi-solid medium and grew for 16 hours at 37 ° C (Sambrook, J., Fritisch, EF and Maniatis, T. 1989. In: Molecular Cloning. A laboratory Manual. Sec. Ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY).
- Recombinant plasmids were selected after purification of the plasmid DNA from several colonies and their digestion with restriction enzymes (Sambrook, J., Fritisch, EF and Maniatis, T. 1989. In: Molecular Cloning. A laboratory Manual. Sec. Ed Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY) to check the expected binding products, that is, a 3.5 kb band corresponding to the linearized pQE 60 vector, and bands corresponding to 1 kb and 630 bp for Pap G genes and F41, respectively.
- Recombinant plasmids were selected after the purification of plasmid DNA from several colonies and their digestion with restriction enzymes (Sambrook, J., Fritisch, EF and Maniatis, T. 1989. In: Molecular Cloning. A laboratory Manual. Sec. Ed Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY).
- Procedure (a) Basically, the recombinant bacteria were grown for 16 hours at 37 ° C in liquid medium (LB) with ampicillin (Sambrook, J.,
- EXAMPLE 3 Cloning of fusion proteins in the expression vector of Pichia pastoris pHIL-S l and generation of recombinant yeasts.
- PCR was performed with the oligonucleotides presented in Table III on the F41-HIV and PapG-HIV fusion protein genes cloned in the vectors for bacterial expression described above. In this way the required restriction sites were introduced.
- pHIL-S vector was digested EcoRI BamHI and ligated with the previously digested insert in separate reactions.
- A pHIL-S l + F41-HIV
- B pHIL-S l + PapG-HIV.
- MD minimal Dextrose
- Procedure (a) Growth of His + Mut + recombinants in buffered glycerol medium (BMGY) and induction.
- BMGY buffered glycerol medium
- the five and seven positive transformants for CPR of F41-HIV and PapG-HIV were grown in ten ml of BMGY at 30 C until a final OD of 2-6.
- the cells were harvested in methanol medium until IDO and incubated at 30 C with shaking. Samples were taken for analysis every 24 hours for four days, within 24 hours of adding methanol to a final concentration of 0.5% to maintain induction.
- Procedure (b) Analysis of the presence of fusion proteins in culture supernatant by SDS PAGE and Western blot.- One ml of culture was centrifuged at each experimental point and the supernatant was transferred to a separate tube for expression analysis. The samples were previously concentrated ten times by precipitation with 100% TCA. Analysis of the samples in 15% SDS-polyacrylamide gels indicated that under these conditions new proteins were expressed whose molecular size corresponds to that expected. Expression was confirmed by Westrn blot analysis with a human serum specific for the HIV peptide.
- EXAMPLE 5 Production of fusion proteins from bacterial cultures, renaturation, and specificity tests of bacterial and yeast fusion proteins with human erythrocytes.
- the cells containing the recombinant products were frozen and thawed for three consecutive times, after which they were centrifuged, the supernatant containing the fusion proteins was recovered, and dialyzed against 0.1 M sodium phosphate and 0.5 M NaCl, pH 8.0 (coupling buffer) before proceeding to the purification process.
- Procedure (c) Purification of fusion proteins using immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC) .-
- Preparations containing the fusion proteins obtained by the procedures described in subsections (a) and (b) were applied directly to matrices of Sepharose-IDA-Cu +2 or Ni +2 . Once the proteins were coupled, the gels were first washed with 10 times their volume using coupling buffer adjusted to pH 6.3, and then and similarly with the buffer adjusted to pH 5.0 (for elution of E. coli contaminating proteins) . Elution of the fusion proteins was performed at pH 4.0 with the same solution, neutralizing the eluates immediately with Tris-base.
- cytoplasmic fusion proteins pPAP HIVi and pF41 HIVi were renaturated by extensive dialysis at 4 ° C, in a redox buffer designed for this purpose, after a total reduction with DTT. Protein preparations were concentrated by ultrafiltration, after discarding the aggregates by centrifugation.
- recombinant fusion proteins visibly agglutinated the correct samples (those containing an antiserum for specific adhesin, or human serum antibodies specific for the HIV-1 peptide).
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP98916797A EP0978564A1 (en) | 1997-04-28 | 1998-04-27 | Recombinant fusion proteines based on bacterial adhesines for diagnostic assays |
AU70277/98A AU741043B2 (en) | 1997-04-28 | 1998-04-27 | Recombinant fusion proteins based on bacterial adhesins for diagnostic assays |
CA002288348A CA2288348A1 (en) | 1997-04-28 | 1998-04-27 | Recombinant fusion proteines based on bacterial adhesines for diagnostic assays |
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CU47/97 | 1997-04-28 | ||
CU1997047A CU22737A1 (es) | 1997-04-28 | 1997-04-28 | Proteínas de fusión recombinantes basadas en adhesinas bacterianas para el desarrollo de ensayos diagnóstico |
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WO1998049327A1 true WO1998049327A1 (es) | 1998-11-05 |
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AU (1) | AU741043B2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2288348A1 (es) |
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US9850296B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2017-12-26 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Erythrocyte-binding therapeutics |
JP6017422B2 (ja) | 2010-08-10 | 2016-11-02 | エコール・ポリテクニーク・フェデラル・ドゥ・ローザンヌ(ウペエフエル)Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) | 赤血球結合療法 |
US9517257B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2016-12-13 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Erythrocyte-binding therapeutics |
ES2874884T3 (es) | 2014-02-21 | 2021-11-05 | Ecole Polytechnique Fed De Lausanne Epfl Epfl Tto | Compuestos terapéuticos dirigidos a la glucosa |
US10946079B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2021-03-16 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne | Glycotargeting therapeutics |
US10953101B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2021-03-23 | École Polytechnique Fédérale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Glycotargeting therapeutics |
US10046056B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2018-08-14 | École Polytechnique Fédérale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Glycotargeting therapeutics |
US11253579B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2022-02-22 | The University Of Chicago | Compositions and methods for inducing immune tolerance |
Citations (2)
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---|---|---|---|---|
EP0308242A2 (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-03-22 | Agen Limited | Agglutination assay |
WO1993024630A1 (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-12-09 | Agen Limited | Reagent for agglutination assays |
-
1997
- 1997-04-28 CU CU1997047A patent/CU22737A1/es unknown
-
1998
- 1998-04-27 AU AU70277/98A patent/AU741043B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-27 WO PCT/CU1998/000005 patent/WO1998049327A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-27 CA CA002288348A patent/CA2288348A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-27 EP EP98916797A patent/EP0978564A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0308242A2 (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-03-22 | Agen Limited | Agglutination assay |
WO1993024630A1 (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-12-09 | Agen Limited | Reagent for agglutination assays |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
FIDOCK D.A.: "Nucleotide sequence of the F41 fimbriae subunit gene in E. coli B41", NUCL. ACIDS. RES., vol. 17, no. 7, 1989, pages 2849, XP002075798 * |
MORRIS J.A. ET AL.: "Adhesion in vitro and in vivo associated with Adhesive Antigen (F41) produced by a K99 mutant of the reference strain E. coli B41", INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, vol. 36, no. 3, June 1982 (1982-06-01), pages 1146 - 1153, XP002075797 * |
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AU741043B2 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
WO1998049327A8 (es) | 2000-03-16 |
CU22737A1 (es) | 2002-02-28 |
CA2288348A1 (en) | 1998-11-05 |
EP0978564A1 (en) | 2000-02-09 |
AU7027798A (en) | 1998-11-24 |
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