WO1998040389A1 - Method for purifying tetrakis(fluoroaryl) borate/magnesium halide, tetrakis(fluoroaryl) borate/ether complex and process for preparing the same, and process for preparing tetrakis(fluoroaryl) borate derivative - Google Patents
Method for purifying tetrakis(fluoroaryl) borate/magnesium halide, tetrakis(fluoroaryl) borate/ether complex and process for preparing the same, and process for preparing tetrakis(fluoroaryl) borate derivative Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998040389A1 WO1998040389A1 PCT/JP1998/000946 JP9800946W WO9840389A1 WO 1998040389 A1 WO1998040389 A1 WO 1998040389A1 JP 9800946 W JP9800946 W JP 9800946W WO 9840389 A1 WO9840389 A1 WO 9840389A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tetrakis
- borate
- fluoride
- compound
- group
- Prior art date
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- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 478
- -1 magnesium halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 398
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 352
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 125000004407 fluoroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 165
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 99
- 150000001501 aryl fluorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 87
- 241000705989 Tetrax Species 0.000 claims description 82
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 81
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 79
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 73
- CUPFNGOKRMWUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;difluoride Chemical compound F.F CUPFNGOKRMWUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 59
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- AEYIEUDRIHOMGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,4,5,5,6,6-hexafluorocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)oxyboronic acid Chemical compound B(O)(O)OC1(C=CC(C(C1(F)F)(F)F)F)F AEYIEUDRIHOMGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous diethylene glycol Natural products OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous quinoline Natural products N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 7
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- NRZWQKGABZFFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsulfonium Chemical compound C[S+](C)C NRZWQKGABZFFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobiphenyl Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- MDICIVRGHCTEQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1,2-dihydropyridin-1-ium iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[NH+]1CC=CC=C1 MDICIVRGHCTEQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- PSXRWZBTVAZNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;quinoline;chloride Chemical compound Cl.N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 PSXRWZBTVAZNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005517 carbenium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 31
- 150000004023 quaternary phosphonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- BRKFQVAOMSWFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraphenylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BRKFQVAOMSWFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 4
- KLBOFRLEHJAXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC KLBOFRLEHJAXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003284 rhodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 235000003913 Coccoloba uvifera Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940126639 Compound 33 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 240000008976 Pterocarpus marsupium Species 0.000 claims 1
- PNUZDKCDAWUEGK-CYZMBNFOSA-N Sitafloxacin Chemical compound C([C@H]1N)N(C=2C(=C3C(C(C(C(O)=O)=CN3[C@H]3[C@H](C3)F)=O)=CC=2F)Cl)CC11CC1 PNUZDKCDAWUEGK-CYZMBNFOSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- UETQVDZZPKAQIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorane Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl UETQVDZZPKAQIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XEKAUTDWPYQNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorane Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl XEKAUTDWPYQNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethane Chemical compound CCF UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OCVXZQOKBHXGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine(1+) Chemical compound [I+] OCVXZQOKBHXGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- VFJYIHQDILEQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylsulfanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[S+](C)C VFJYIHQDILEQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 140
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 99
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 80
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 61
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 59
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 48
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 39
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 36
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 31
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 26
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 24
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
- WOAZEKPXTXCPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(phenyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WOAZEKPXTXCPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 17
- QKTBXFQWCKMZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluoro-3-pentylphenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound B(O)(O)OC1=CC=CC(=C1F)CCCCC QKTBXFQWCKMZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 16
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 12
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000006103 coloring component Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 9
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WRWPPGUCZBJXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 WRWPPGUCZBJXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 229910001617 alkaline earth metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
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- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VIQSRHWJEKERKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;terephthalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 VIQSRHWJEKERKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004334 fluoridation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- OVCLXQXUDAEKFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;bromide;fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Mg+2].[Br-] OVCLXQXUDAEKFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OADGFNYSSOCJOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N B(O)(O)OC1(C=CC(C(C1(F)Cl)(Cl)Cl)Cl)Cl Chemical compound B(O)(O)OC1(C=CC(C(C1(F)Cl)(Cl)Cl)Cl)Cl OADGFNYSSOCJOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical group FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical group CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylpyridinium Chemical compound C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- SFSPUVKCNQHXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium dioxido-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)borane Chemical compound [Na+].B(OC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)([O-])[O-].[Na+] SFSPUVKCNQHXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MSJMDZAOKORVFC-UAIGNFCESA-L disodium maleate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O MSJMDZAOKORVFC-UAIGNFCESA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- XDFQEFFBRPGSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methoxyethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC XDFQEFFBRPGSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KTSVVTQTKRGWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCCC KTSVVTQTKRGWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJEGHEMJVNQWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptoxyheptane Chemical compound CCCCCCCOCCCCCCC UJEGHEMJVNQWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexoxyhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCCCCC BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- XCSGHNKDXGYELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethoxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 XCSGHNKDXGYELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOZVWXLBUUQZNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N B(O)(O)OC1(C=CC(C(C1(C2=CC=CC=C2)F)(C3=CC=CC=C3)C4=CC=CC=C4)C5=CC=CC=C5)C6=CC=CC=C6 Chemical compound B(O)(O)OC1(C=CC(C(C1(C2=CC=CC=C2)F)(C3=CC=CC=C3)C4=CC=CC=C4)C5=CC=CC=C5)C6=CC=CC=C6 WOZVWXLBUUQZNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MOZRGAIAGLQTGT-SEPHDYHBSA-L C(\C=C\C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Li+] Chemical compound C(\C=C\C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Li+] MOZRGAIAGLQTGT-SEPHDYHBSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N borane Chemical class [10BH3] UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium oxalate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BYUYRWRYAISPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutyloxycyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1OC1CCC1 BYUYRWRYAISPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABULZPRYJJYANG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane;methyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)=O.C1CCCCC1 ABULZPRYJJYANG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 2
- WJZSXQSWXGBZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dioxido-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)borane Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F WJZSXQSWXGBZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSJMDZAOKORVFC-SEPHDYHBSA-L disodium fumarate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O MSJMDZAOKORVFC-SEPHDYHBSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GZCKIUIIYCBICZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 GZCKIUIIYCBICZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HQWKKEIVHQXCPI-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;phthalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O HQWKKEIVHQXCPI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MKHLSGKJYGBQLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-(2-ethylsulfanylethylsulfanyl)-methoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OC)SCCSCC MKHLSGKJYGBQLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002900 organolithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LLLCSBYSPJHDJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O LLLCSBYSPJHDJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- PRWXGRGLHYDWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium malonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O PRWXGRGLHYDWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USFPINLPPFWTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylphosphonium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 USFPINLPPFWTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- OJJVPGJEBAZOIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5-tetrafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OJJVPGJEBAZOIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WACNXHCZHTVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F WACNXHCZHTVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRQCWIQBBSIXNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxybutane Chemical compound CCOCC(CC)OCC NRQCWIQBBSIXNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SIGIHQYGLCNOCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diethoxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-amine Chemical compound C(C)OC1(C(C=CC=C1)OCC)N SIGIHQYGLCNOCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-2-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)C(CN1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)=O OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxyethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCCC GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOPNGFMODYIPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-decoxyethoxy)decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCCCCCCCCC HOPNGFMODYIPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBRSJSZQSTTPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-heptoxyethoxy)heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCCOCCOCCCCCCC WPBRSJSZQSTTPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITZAHBOREXAZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hexoxyethoxy)hexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCOCCCCCC ITZAHBOREXAZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNVSOMKWPGPNOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-pentoxyethoxy)pentane Chemical compound CCCCCOCCOCCCCC LNVSOMKWPGPNOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNDRXTJYKWQUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-propoxyethoxy)octane Chemical compound C(CC)OCCOCCCCCCCC UNDRXTJYKWQUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZCHNISPTTWXMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,2-dimethylpropoxy)ethoxy]-2,2-dimethylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)COCCOCC(C)(C)C HZCHNISPTTWXMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXOUPUFJBBFWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-pentoxyethoxy)ethoxy]pentane Chemical compound CCCCCOCCOCCOCCCCC YXOUPUFJBBFWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJUPTXPBZVRCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2-decoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCCCCCCCCC AJUPTXPBZVRCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCPHTHRRUHDXNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2-heptoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCCCCCC HCPHTHRRUHDXNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNUGRVLEGLTCJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2-nonoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCCCCCCCC PNUGRVLEGLTCJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTVMYCYPAGFMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2-octoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCCCCCCC FTVMYCYPAGFMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDZFNTHGIIQMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C[N+]=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 NDZFNTHGIIQMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTSWUFKUZPPYEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decoxydecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCC LTSWUFKUZPPYEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKOGEPVQXKWROD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2H-quinoline hydroiodide Chemical compound I.C1=CC=C2N(C)CC=CC2=C1 IKOGEPVQXKWROD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCHRVFZBKRIKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitro-3-(3-nitrophenyl)benzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=C1 CCHRVFZBKRIKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKZRLCHWDNEKRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonoxynonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCC DKZRLCHWDNEKRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWYRUDPAALLKPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoro-n-methylethanamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CNCC(F)F RWYRUDPAALLKPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHWZQTMFSVKQPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenol;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F WHWZQTMFSVKQPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAXIUZFXLOZILE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)propane Chemical compound COCCOC(C)C OAXIUZFXLOZILE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGZCLRWCEUBEGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propan-2-yloxyethoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)OCCOC(C)C MGZCLRWCEUBEGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- QLTCALXWSNPPGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;2-phenylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QLTCALXWSNPPGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BHTUOQQJXLYERD-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium 1,2-dimethoxyethane Chemical compound [K+].COCCOC BHTUOQQJXLYERD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium formate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=O WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005920 sec-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SONHXMAHPHADTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O SONHXMAHPHADTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IZUPJOYPPLEPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydron;phthalate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O IZUPJOYPPLEPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZWHXXNVLACKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylphosphanium Chemical compound CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC SZWHXXNVLACKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O tributylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylsulfonium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012953 triphenylsulfonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/027—Organoboranes and organoborohydrides
Definitions
- Tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate / magnesium halide purification method Tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate 'ether complex, method for producing the same, and tetrahedral Method for producing laquis (aryl fluoride) borate derivatives
- the present invention relates to a method for purifying (1) tetrakis (futsu-dari-ary) volat-magnesium hydroxide.
- the present invention provides, for example, a cocatalyst for a metallocene catalyst (polymerization catalyst) to be used in a thiothion complex polymerization reaction; a catalyst for photopolymerization of silicone; a photochemical activation or electron beam irradiation.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a torakis (fluoryl fluoride) borate / ether complex and a method for producing the same, and (3) a method for producing a tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate derivative.
- the present invention provides a method for producing tetrax (fluorinated fluoride) borate useful as an intermediate for producing the tetrax (fluorinated fluoride) borate derivative.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a tetrahedral / ether complex and a method for producing the same, and a method for producing tetrakis (aryl fluoride).
- Tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate derivatives are, for example, cationic It is a useful compound as a co-catalyst to enhance the activity of a meta-catalyst catalyst (polymerization catalyst) used in the complex polymerization reaction, or as a catalyst for photopolymerization of silicone.
- Tetrakis (futsudariaryl) borate 'magnesium halide is a compound useful as an intermediate for producing the above tetrakis (fluoridated fluoride) borate derivative. It is.
- the metal-opened catalyst has been particularly noted in recent years as a catalyst for polyolefin polymerization.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-247980 discloses that tetralane (fluoride fluoride) borate 'magnesium halide is produced by the reaction of benzene and the Grignard reaction. It discloses a method for producing tetrax (pentafluorophenyl) borate 'magnesium bromide, which is a type of metal.
- a method for producing a tetrakis (pentayl fluorophenyl) borate derivative which is a kind of tetrakis (fluoryl fluoride) borate derivative
- tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate 'lithium is synthesized from penfluorofluorobenzene using an organolithium compound and a boron halide, and then the compound is combined with N, N-dimethylaniline hydrochloride.
- a method for reacting with a salt is disclosed.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,982,336 discloses that tetrakis (benzoyl fluorophenyl) borate.magnesium bromide and N, N dimethylanilinyl hydrochloride are used. There is disclosed a method for producing a tetrakis (pentafluorofluorophenyl) borate derivative by reacting the same.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-247980 discloses that, together with tetrax (both fusololelophenyl) borate and magnesium bromide, IJ raw Regarding the separation and removal of the resulting magnesium halide from the reaction system, there is no indication and no suggestion is made.
- Tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate containing magnesium halide as an impurity • Tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate derivative produced using magnesium bromide, for example, a metallocene derivative When used as a cocatalyst for a catalyst, the activity of the catalyst is significantly reduced.
- the method described in this publication is a method for producing tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate′magnesium bromide containing magnesium halide as an impurity.
- Pentafluorophenyl) borate / magnesium bromide is unsuitable as an intermediate for producing the tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate derivative.
- Tetorakis Flutsui-Dai-A-Rail volat-Magnesium
- impurities such as magnesium halide contained in the ride.
- 1) special equipment is required because the temperature of the reaction system must be maintained at 16 ° C. or lower.
- expensive organic lithium compounds t-butyllithium
- the handling involves danger; 3) expensive boron halide (boron trichloride) must be used, and the compound is gaseous and corrosive; There is a problem. Therefore, the method described in this publication is difficult to implement industrially.
- magnesium hydroxide is by-produced together with the target substance, a tetrakis (pentafluorofluorophenyl) borate derivative.
- the solution is gelled by magnesium hydroxide. Therefore, it is difficult to separate (isolate) the tetrakis (pennofluor mouth funinyl) borate derivative from the solution, so that there is a problem that the derivative cannot be efficiently produced. I have.
- the above-mentioned conventional production method has a problem that a tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate derivative cannot be produced with high purity, efficiently and inexpensively. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a method capable of producing the derivative with high purity, efficiently and at low cost.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a purification method that can efficiently and easily separate and remove substances.
- a second object of the present invention is to provide a tetrakis (fluorinated fluoride) useful as, for example, a cocatalyst for a metallocene catalyst or a catalyst for photopolymerization of silicone. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method capable of producing a borate derivative with high purity, efficiently and at low cost.
- J. Organonieta lic. Chem., 2, (1964) ⁇ 245 contains pentane formed by reacting pentafluoride phenyl with butyllithium at 178 ° C in dry pentane. Fluorophenyllithium and tris (pentafluorophenyl) boron are reacted at 178 ° C in dry benzene to obtain tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate 'lithium. A method is disclosed.
- N, N-dimethylaniline 'hydrochloride is converted to N, N-dimethylanilinium' tetrakis (penfluorofluorophenyl).
- the following method is disclosed as a method for preparing tetrakis (benzoylfluorophenyl) borate lithium used in the method for producing phenyl) borate.
- magnesium fluoride bromide (Mg) produced as a by-product with tetrax (pentafluorophenyl) borate / magnesium bromide is used.
- Magnesium halides such as BrF) are not separated / removed from the reaction system and remain as impurities. Then, as described above, tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate.magnesium bromide containing magnesium halide as an impurity.
- the obtained tetrakis (pencil fluor mouth) volley is obtained.
- Magnesium bromide is colored by a coloring component derived from the Grignard reaction.
- the coloring component described above is obtained.
- they have a problem that they remain in the tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate derivative (the derivative is colored).
- the method for producing tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate derivative described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,998,236 also has the following problems. That is, in the above method, the solution after the reaction is gelated by the by-produced magnesium hydroxide. Therefore, it is difficult to filter the solution, and it is difficult to isolate the tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate derivative from the solution. Further, in the above method, in order to isolate a tetrakis (pentafluorofluorophenyl) borate derivative, it is necessary to recrystallize a crude product using a chlorine-based solvent such as chloroform or dichloroethane. is there.
- a chlorine-based solvent such as chloroform or dichloroethane.
- the tetrakis (futsudariaryl) borate 'magnesium bromide obtained by the above-mentioned conventional method contains by-product salts and coloring components as impurities.
- (Aryl fluoride) Unsuitable as an intermediate for producing borate derivatives. For this reason, various tests There is a long-felt need for a tetrakis (fluoryl fluoride) borate derivative suitable as an intermediate for producing a lakis (fluoryl fluoride) borate derivative.
- a third object of the present invention is to provide, for example, a co-catalyst for a metallocene catalyst, a cation polymerization initiator, an intermediate for producing various tetrakis (phenyl fluoride) borate derivatives, and the like. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a tetrax (fluorinated fluoride) borate 'ether complex which is a suitable novel substance.
- a tetrax (fluorinated fluoride) borate derivative is produced from a tetrax (fluorinated fluoride) borate prepared using the conventional organic lithium compound or Grignard reagent.
- a tetrax (fluorinated fluoride) borate derivative cannot be produced with high purity, efficiently and at low cost.
- a fourth object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a tetrax (fluorinated fluoride) borate derivative with high purity, efficiently and at low cost.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a borate derivative.
- a fifth object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing tetrakis (fluoryl) fluoride which can produce tetrakis (fluoride) fluoride with high purity. It is in.
- a sixth object of the present invention is not only useful as an intermediate for producing a tetrakis (aryl fluoride) derivative, but also useful for the polymerization of a cation complex.
- the present invention provides a novel substance, a tetrax (fluorinated fluoride) borate derivative, an ether complex, and a method for producing the same, which are also useful as co-catalysts for the provided metal-opened catalyst (polymerization catalyst). It is here.
- a seventh object of the present invention is to provide the above-mentioned (Futsuhiaryl) Borate Derivatives' Tetrakis (fluoride), which enables the efficient and inexpensive production of tetrakis (fluoride) borate derivatives from ether complexes Release) A method for producing a borate derivative is provided.
- the inventors of the present invention have developed a method for purifying tetraxyl (fluoride fluoride) borate / magnesium halide, and a method for purifying tetrax (magnesium halide).
- tetraxyl (fluoride fluoride) borate / magnesium halide we studied diligently about the production method of the boron derivative.
- the tetrakis (aryl fluoride) -magnesium halide is treated with, for example, an alkali metal carboxylate and / or an alkaline earth metal carboxylate to form the tetrakis (magnesium halide).
- impurities such as magnesium hydride, which are contained in magnesium hydroxide, for example, can be efficiently and easily separated and removed.
- the tetrakis (fluoryl fluoride) borate compound obtained by the above-described purification method is reacted with a compound that generates a monovalent cation species, for example, by the co-catalyst of a metallocene catalyst.
- a compound that generates a monovalent cation species for example, by the co-catalyst of a metallocene catalyst.
- tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate derivatives useful as catalysts for photopolymerization of silicone can be produced with high purity, efficiently and at low cost.
- the method for purifying tetrakis (fluoride) borate magnesium halide according to the present invention uses the general formula (1) to achieve the above object. 1 o
- -R independently represent a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a hydrocarbon group or an alkoxy group, and at least one of the 1 ⁇ ]-R 5
- X represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom
- n is 2 or 3
- Tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate-magnesium halide represented by the formula (1) is treated with an alkali metal carboxylate and / or an alkaline earth metal carboxylate; or Or 3 after treatment with acid, and then with alkali metal hydroxide and / or alkaline earth metal hydroxide; or ⁇ after treatment with acid, alkali metal carboxylate Treating with a salt and an alkaline earth metal salt of carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid.
- a fluorine odor produced as a by-product in the process of producing tetrakis (aryl fluoride) magnesium halide by a Grignard reaction a fluorine odor produced as a by-product in the process of producing tetrakis (aryl fluoride) magnesium halide by a Grignard reaction.
- Halogenated magnesium such as magnesium fluoride can be converted to a water-soluble or insoluble magnesium salt state (that is, a salt state other than magnesium hydroxide). Therefore, the salt contained in the tetrakis (aryl fluoride) magnesium halide is separated, for example, by oil-water separation or filtration. By performing such operations, separation and removal can be performed efficiently and easily. That is, it is possible to efficiently and easily separate and remove impurities such as magnesium halide contained in the tetrakis (aryl fluoride) magnesium halide.
- R are each independently a hydrogen atom, full Tsu atom, represent carbon hydrocarbon group or an alkoxy group, and the R, one even least for one of ⁇ R 5 is off Tsu (At least one of R 6 to R t is a fluorine atom, Z + represents a monovalent cation species, and n is 2 or 3)
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a tetrakis (fluoryl fluoride) borate derivative represented by the following formula. It is characterized by reacting a borate compound with a compound that generates monovalent cations.
- the tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate compound obtained by the above-mentioned purification method that is, the alkali metal salt of tetrakis (futihiaryl) bolet, Alkaline earth metal salts of Tetrakis (Futsudari reel) and hydrogen compounds of Tetrakis (fluoridated) borate are converted to Tetrakis (Fluoride).
- Borate derivatives can be produced efficiently and inexpensively.
- the derivatives are high-purity because they do not contain impurities such as magnesium halides, for example. It can be suitably used as a catalyst for use.
- tetrax (aryl fluoride) ether complex an intermediate for producing various tetrakis (futsudaniaryl) borate derivatives is obtained by reacting tetrakis (fluoridated fluoride) borate with a specific ether compound.
- tetrakis (aryl fluoride) ether complex which is a suitable novel substance, can be obtained inexpensively, with high yield and high purity.
- the method for producing the tetrakis (futsudariaryl) borate ether complex according to the present invention is represented by the general formula (4):
- R 1 to R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a hydrocarbon group or an alkoxy group, and at least one of R 5 to R 5 is the full Tsu atom, one small rather than the also one of the ⁇ 6 ⁇ R]. is a full Tsu atom, a substituent containing a R!
- R 12 are each independently a hetero atom Represents a hydrocarbon group which may be possessed, Y represents a hydrocarbon divalent group, M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or an alkaline earth metal halide, and n represents 2 or 3, and m is 1 when M is a hydrogen atom, an anolyte metal or an alkaline earth metal halide, and 2 when M is an alkaline earth metal.
- R i to R i each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a hydrocarbon group or an alkoxy group, and at least one of R 1 to R S Is a fluorine atom, and at least one of R 6 to R i is a fluorine atom, and M is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or an alkaline earth metal.
- M is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or an alkaline earth metal.
- n is 2 or 3
- m is 1 when M is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal halide, and 2 when M is an alkaline earth metal.
- R and R 12 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent containing a hetero atom, and Y represents a hydrocarbon divalent group
- Y represents a hydrocarbon divalent group
- Tetrakis (fluorinated fluoride) borate / ether complex which is a novel substance, can be produced inexpensively, with high yield and high purity.
- the high purity tetrakis (futsudari reel) volatility from which the impurities are removed is provided.
- An ether complex is obtained.
- the tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate 'ether complex obtained by the above method is of high purity.
- tetrakis fluorinated fluoride
- tetrakis fluorinated fluoride
- a specific tetrakis (fluorinated fluoride) ether complex and a compound that generates a monovalent cation species as starting materials.
- borate derivatives can be produced with high purity, efficiently and at low cost, and have completed the present invention.
- the method for producing a tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate derivative represented by the general formula (2) according to the present invention comprises the following general formula (4): It is characterized by using, as starting materials, a tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate ether complex represented by and a compound that generates a monovalent cation species.
- the tetrakis (fluorinated fluoride) represented by the general formula (4) can be easily purified to high purity as compared with tetrakis (fluorinated fluoride).
- (Aryl) borate ether complex as a starting material, so that the tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate derivative represented by the general formula (2) can be produced with high purity, efficiency and efficiency. It can be manufactured at low cost.
- the method for producing tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) represented by the general formula (5) according to the present invention includes the above general formula (4) for achieving the above object. It is characterized in that the ether compound represented by the general formula (6) is removed from the tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate ether complex represented by the following formula.
- the tetrakis (fluorinated fluoride) borate can be easily purified to a higher purity than the tetrakis (fluoride) borate.
- the use of the trakis (aryl fluoride) ether complex makes it possible to use highly pure tetrakis (fluoroalkyl) as compared to conventional methods for producing directly from organolithium compounds or Grignard reagents. Volatile) can be manufactured.
- R are each independently a hydrogen atom, a full Tsu atom, charcoal hydrocarbon group or an alkoxy group, and one even least for one of ⁇ to R 5 are off Tsu containing an atom, the 11 6 to R, least one well of. is off Tsu atom, R,, also R 1 2 are each independently have a substituent group containing a hetero atom Represents a good hydrocarbon group, Y represents a hydrocarbon divalent group, Z + represents a monovalent cation species, and n is 2 or 3.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a tetrakis (fluorinated fluoride) borate derivative represented by the following formula: 'ether complex', wherein the tetrakis (fluorinated fluoride) is represented by the general formula (4).
- tetrakis (fluorine) represented by the above general formula (7) which is a novel substance useful as an intermediate for producing a tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate derivative, is used.
- Arylate) borate derivative ⁇ ether complex Can be manufactured.
- the method for producing a tetrakis (Fujihiaryl) borate derivative represented by the general formula (2) according to the present invention includes the aforementioned general formula (7) in order to achieve the above object. )) Is characterized in that the ether compound represented by the general formula (6) is removed from the ether complex of the tetrakis (fluoride) borate derivative represented by the formula (6). I have.
- tetrakis (fluoridation) represented by the general formula (2) is converted from the tetrakis (futsudari aryl) borate derivative / ether complex represented by the general formula (7). Allyl) It is possible to produce borate derivatives efficiently and inexpensively. Disclosure of the invention
- the tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate-magnesium halide represented by the above general formula (1) according to the present invention can be purified by the following methods: (1) carboxylic acid alkali metal salt and / or carboxylic acid alkali metal salt; Method of treating with lithium earth metal salt; 2 Method of treating with acid; 3 Method of treating with acid, and then treating with alkaline metal hydroxide and alkaline or alkaline earth metal hydroxide; 4 A method of treating with an acid and then treating with an alkali metal salt of a sulfonic acid and / or an earth metal salt of a carboxylic acid is as follows.
- the method for producing the tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) derivative represented by the general formula (2) according to the present invention is a method for producing tetrakis (fluorinated) obtained by the above-mentioned purification methods (1) to (4). This is a method of reacting a borate compound with a compound that generates monovalent cation species.
- the tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate compound is specifically, Alkali metal salts of tetrakis (futsudari) borate, alkaline earth metal salts of tetrakis (fluoride) borate, and tetrax This indicates a hydrogen compound of a borate.
- the tetrakis (fluoride) volatile / magnesium halides to be treated in the present invention are represented by R 1 to R in the formula.
- substituent represented are each independently a hydrogen atom, full Tsu atom, is composed of a hydrocarbon group, and an alkoxy group, ⁇ , less one also of the substituents represented by to R 5 R 6 to R i are fluorine atoms.
- At least one of the substituents represented by is a fluorine atom
- the substituent represented by X is composed of a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and has an n force of 2 or 3. It is a compound.
- hydrocarbon group examples include an aryl group, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and a straight-chain alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms. It represents a chain, branched-chain, or cyclic alkenyl group.
- the above-mentioned hydrocarbon group may further have a functional group which is inactive to the treatment and the reaction according to the present invention.
- the functional group include a methoxy group, a methylthio group, an N, N-dimethylamino group, an o-anis group, a p-anis group, a trimethylsilyl group, and a dimethyl-t-butyl group. Examples include a silyloxy group and a trifluormethyl group.
- the above alkoxy group has the general formula (A)
- the hydrocarbon group represented by Ra is specifically, for example, an aryl group, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. And a straight-chain, branched-chain or cyclic alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the above-mentioned hydrocarbon group may further have a functional group which is inert to the treatment and the reaction according to the present invention.
- alkoxy group represented by the general formula (A) include, for example, methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, isopropoxy group, n-butoxy group, Examples thereof include a sobutoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, a t-butoxy group, a cyclohexyloxy group, an aryloxy group, and a phenoxy group.
- Tetrakis (fluoride) borate represented by the general formula (1) • Among magnesium magnesium, tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl)
- Tetrakis (Futsu-Dai-Ari-R) Volatile Magnesium Halide is not particularly limited.
- Tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate / magnesium halide is, for example, i) a molar ratio of magnesium fluoride halide, which is a Grignard reagent, to boron halide.
- the reaction conditions for the Grignard reaction in these methods are not particularly limited.
- Tetrakis (Fujihiaryl) borate 'magnesium halide is in the form of a solution dissolved in the solvent used for performing the Grignard reaction. Obtained You.
- the solvent include ether solvents such as getyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether and anisol; and aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as pentane, hexane and heptane. Alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents such as cyclobenzene and cyclohexane; aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene and toluene; and the like, but are not particularly limited thereto. These solvents may be used as a mixed solvent.
- magnesium fluoride fluoride and boron halide By reacting magnesium fluoride fluoride and boron halide, tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate / magnesium hydroxide is produced.
- magnesium halide such as magnesium hydrobromide is dissolved in the solution as an impurity.
- metal carboxylate used in the above purification method according to the present invention include, for example, sodium formate, potassium formate, and sodium acetate.
- Alkali metal salts of saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as sodium acetate, sodium acetate, sodium propionate, sodium propionate; sodium sodium oxalate, sodium oxalate Lithium, calcium oxalate, calcium dioxalate, sodium malonate, sodium sodium malonate, potassium malonate, lithium malonate, succinate
- Mono- or di-alkali metal salts of saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as sodium acid, sodium sodium succinate, monolithium succinate, dilithium succinate;
- Alkali of unsaturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid such as sodium acrylate, potassium acrylate, sodium methacrylate, and potassium methacrylate Metal salt
- Sodium maleate, sodium sodium maleate, sodium maleate Unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as aluminum, sodium dimalate, sodium sodium fumarate, sodium sodium fumarate, lithium sodium fumarate, and lithium sodium fumarate A mono- or di-alkali metal salt of;
- Alkali metal salts of aromatic monocarboxylic acids such as sodium benzoate and benzoic acid beads
- the alkali metal carboxylate includes carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium carbonate, and sodium hydrogencarbonate. It shall be.
- Alkaline earth metal salts of saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as calcium oxalate, barium oxalate, calcium malonate, barium malonate, calcium succinate, barium succinate;
- Alkali acid of unsaturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid such as calcium acrylate, barium acrylate, calcium methacrylate, and potassium methacrylate Earth metal salts;
- Alkaline earth metal salts of unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as calcium maleate, barium maleate, calcium fumarate, and barium fumarate Calcium benzoate, Barium benzoate Alkaline earth metal salts of aromatic monocarboxylic acids, such as
- Alkaline earth metal salts of aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as calcium phthalate, barium phthalate, calcium isophthalate, barium isophthalate, calcium terephthalate, and lithium terephthalate; etc.
- the alkaline earth metal carboxylate includes carbonates such as calcium carbonate and barium carbonate.
- magnesium carboxylate is not included in the alkaline earth metal carboxylate.
- carboxylate alkali metal salts and carboxylate alkaline earth metal salts may be used alone or in combination.
- the above may be used in combination.
- lithium carbonate lithium carbonate, lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium acetate, sodium sodium succinate, and sodium acetate are more preferred.
- the amount of the carboxylate used is not particularly limited, and may be at least one equivalent to the tetrakis (fluoride) borate 'magnesium halide. Further, when the carboxylic acid alkali metal salt and the carboxylic acid alkaline earth metal salt are used in combination, the ratio of both is not particularly limited.
- the acid used in the above-described purification methods (1), (3), and (4) of the present invention include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and carbonic acid; Organic acids such as acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, and succinic acid, but are not particularly limited thereto.
- One of these acids may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, and malonic acid are more preferred.
- the amount of the acid used is not particularly limited, and is at least 1 equivalent to the magnesium used (prepared in the reaction system) used in producing the tetrakis (aryl fluoride) -magnesium halide. Anything above is fine.
- the inorganic acid and the organic acid are used in combination, the ratio between the two is not particularly limited.
- alkali metal hydroxide used in the purification method (3) according to the present invention include lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide.
- alkaline earth metal hydroxide used in the purification method of the above (3) according to the present invention include, for example, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide and the like.
- the alkaline earth metal hydroxide does not include magnesium hydroxide.
- alkaline metal hydroxides and alkaline earth metal hydroxides may be used alone or in combination of two or more. May be used in combination.
- the amount of the hydroxide to be used is not particularly limited, and may be at least one equivalent with respect to tetrakis (aryl fluoride) -magnesium halide.
- the ratio of the two is not particularly limited.
- Tetrakis (Futsui-Dai-Rial) Volatile '' Magnesium halide In the case of treatment with rubonate (purification method (1)), tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate / magnesium halide and carboxylate may be mixed and stirred. Tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate 'When treating magnesium halide with acid (purification method (1)), tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate and magnesium halide are used. What is necessary is just to mix and stir with an acid. In the case of treating with an hydroxide after treating with an acid (the purification method of (3)), the hydroxide may be mixed and stirred after separating and removing the acid. Furthermore, when treating with a carboxylate after treating with an acid (the purification method of (1)), the carboxylate may be mixed and stirred after separating and removing the acid.
- the method of mixing the tetrakis (aryl fluoride) / magnesium halide solution with the carboxylate, acid, or hydroxide is not particularly limited.
- the carboxylate, acid and hydroxide may be mixed as is (solid or liquid) with a solution of tetrax (fluoride) borate magnesium halide, or as required. May be mixed in a solution state.
- Examples of the solvent preferably used in the case of preparing a sulfonate, an acid, or a hydroxide in the form of a solution include, for example, water; dimethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, and anisol.
- Ether-based solvents such as pentane, hexane and heptane; alicyclic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as cyclopentane and cyclohexane; methyl acetate and ethyl acetate Ester solvents; aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene and toluene; alcohol solvents such as methyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol; ketone solvents such as acetate and methyl ethyl ketone; Power is not particularly limited. One of these solvents may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
- the method of mixing the carboxylate, acid, and hydroxide, and the mixing order are not particularly limited.
- a carboxylate, an acid or a hydroxide may be mixed with a solution of tetrakis (Futizirari) borate.magnesium halide, or a carbonate, an acid or water may be used.
- Oxide may be mixed with a solution of tetrakis (aryl fluoride) 'magnesium halide.
- the temperature and time, ie, the processing conditions, for mixing and stirring the solution of the tetrakis (futsudari reel) and magnesium halide with the carboxylate, acid and hydroxide are not particularly limited. Not something.
- the solution of tetrakis (aryl fluoride) and magnesium halide is mixed with a potassium sulfonate, an acid and a hydroxide. After mixing, the mixture is stirred at room temperature for a predetermined period of time, so that Tetrakis (Fujihiaryl) borate-magnesium halide can be easily treated.
- the method of separating and removing the acid is not particularly limited.
- the acid can be separated from the solution of the tetrakis (fluoryl fluoride) compound by performing simple operations such as liquid separation (oil-water separation). After treatment, the tetrax (aryl fluoride) borate compound is obtained in the form of a solution dissolved in a solvent.
- the solution of the tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate compound contains a carbonate, an acid, or a hydroxide
- the solution may be washed, if necessary, to remove these carboxyl groups. Acid salts, acids and hydroxides may be removed.
- the tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate compound is contained in the rubonate, acid, hydroxide, or a solution of these, extract the tetrakis as necessary, (Various fluoride)
- the borate compounds may be recovered.
- a desiccant such as anhydrous magnesium sulfate is added to the solution as needed, It can be removed (dried).
- R 1 to R! Each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a hydrocarbon group or an alkoxy group, and at least one of the scales) to R 5
- Ma represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal
- Is 2 or 3 and m is 1 when Ma is a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal, and 2 when Ma is an alkaline earth metal.
- a borate compound is obtained.
- Tetrakis (aryl fluoride) -magnesium halide when tetrakis (aryl fluoride) -magnesium halide is treated with a carboxylate or hydroxide, that is, when treated with the purification method described in 1. 3 • 1 above.
- the above alkali metal include lithium, sodium, and potassium.
- Examples of the above alkaline earth metals include potassium and barium.
- Tetrakis (fluoridated fluoride) borate 'magnesium halide is treated with an acid, that is, when treated by the purification method (1), M in the general formula (3)
- a tetrakis (Fujiriri) volatile in which a is a hydrogen atom is obtained.
- the obtained tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate compound has a desired form ( Tetrakis (f ⁇ ) so as to be an alkali metal salt, an alkaline earth metal salt or a hydrogen compound, or so that the separation operation performed after the treatment, for example, the separation operation can be further facilitated. It may be appropriately selected based on the type of volatite / magnesium halide, the type of solvent, and the like.
- magnesium halide by-produced in the process of producing tetrakis (aryl fluoride) -magnesium halide by the Grignard reaction can be produced by: It can be converted to a water-soluble magnesium salt or an insoluble magnesium salt (that is, a salt form other than magnesium hydroxide). Therefore, the salt contained in Tetrakis (Futsu-Dai-Raryl) borate 'magnesium halide is subjected to, for example, liquid separation or filtration to obtain tetrax (fluorinated fluoride). B) Efficient and easy separation and removal from the solution of borate compounds.
- Tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) volatile-Magnesium halide etc. contained in magnesium halide Impurities can be efficiently and easily separated and removed.
- the method for separating and removing impurities from the solution of the tetrakis (fluoryl fluoride) borate compound is not particularly limited.
- the above treatment is applied to the tetrakis (fluoridation). Hydrogen), Tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) alkali metal salt, or Tetrakis (fluoryl) fluoride alkaline earth It is preferable to obtain a metal salt. As a result, the reaction with the compound that generates a monovalent cation species can proceed promptly and with good yield.
- the method for purifying tetrakis (fluoride) borate / magnesium halide according to the present invention is as follows: (1) a method of treating with a carboxylate; (2) a method of treating with an acid; And then a treatment with a hydroxide; and a treatment with a carboxylic acid followed by a treatment with a carboxylate.
- a purification method capable of efficiently and easily separating and removing impurities such as magnesium halide contained in the magnesium salt of tetrakis (aryl fluoride). I can do it. Further, for example, the reaction between the tetrakis (fluorinated fluoride) borate compound obtained by the purification method and the compound that generates a monovalent cation species can be rapidly and efficiently performed. it can.
- the tetrakis (futsudaniaryl) borate compound can be isolated and purified as crystals by removing (distilling off) the solvent, if necessary.
- the compound capable of generating a monovalent cation species according to the present invention (hereinafter referred to as a cationic species generating compound) is used in a reaction solvent described below in a monovalent cation.
- the monovalent Cathon species generated by Cation species generating compounds is
- N methyl aniline, N, N—dimethyl aniline, N, N—getyl aniline, N, N—diphenylaniline, N, N, N—trile Cyanidium cations, such as methylanilinium; pyridinium cations, such as pyridinium, N—methylpyridinium, N—benzylpyridinium;
- Quinoline cations such as quinoline and isoquinoline; phosphonium such as dimethylphenylphosphonium, triphenylphosphonium, tetraethylphosphonium, and tetraphenylphosphonium; Cations;
- Sulfonium cations such as trimethyl sulfonium and triphenyl sulfonium;
- Cadmium cations such as diphenyl and denim, etc .
- Trivinyl carboxyl tree 4-methoxyethoxycarbene Carbohydrate cations such as;
- trialkylammonium cations, tetraalkylammonium cations, dialkylaniline cations, alkylpyridinium cations, tetraalkylphosphonium cations, tetraalkylphosphonium cations Ions, jars and dendritic cations are more preferred.
- the anion species that should be paired with the monovalent cation species is not particularly limited.
- cationic species generating compound examples include, for example, tri- n -butylamine 'hydrochloride, N, N-dimethylylaniline-hydrochloride, and N, N-dimethylylaniline' Quaternary ammonium compounds such as sulfate and tetramethylammonium chloride;
- Nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compounds Tetra n-butyl bromobromide Quaternary phosphonic compounds such as sodium, tetrabromophenylphosphonium and the like;
- Sulfonium compounds such as thiophene methyl sulfonium; etc .
- phosphoric acid compounds such as diphenyl chloride, etc .
- Carbenium compounds such as trityl chloride; and the like.
- N, N-dimethylaniline 'hydrochloride generates the N, N-dimethylaniline cation as a monovalent cation species.
- the anion species in this case is chlorine ion.
- the amount of the cationic species generating compound to be used is not particularly limited.
- thorax (fluorinated fluoride) borate compounds or for tetrakis (futsudaniary) borate ether complex or tetrakis (fluorinated fluoride) described below. It is sufficient if it is 0.8 equivalent or more to the volatility.
- reaction solvent In the method for producing tetrakis (aryl fluoride) derivatives according to the present invention, a reaction solvent is used.
- the reaction solvent include, for example, water; ether solvents such as getyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, and anisol; pentane, hexane, and heptane.
- Aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as cyclopentane and cyclohexane; Ester solvents such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate; Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene and toluene; Examples thereof include alcohol solvents such as methyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol; ketone solvents such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; but are not particularly limited.
- One of these reaction solvents may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
- the reaction solvent (or a part thereof) may be used.
- a solvent in which the tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate compound is dissolved can be used. Therefore, in the method for producing a tetraxyl (fluoride fluoride) borate derivative according to the present invention, after the treatment of tetraxyl (fluoride fluoride) borate / magnesium halide, Without isolating the compound from a solution of the resulting tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) compound, the tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) volatility can be obtained using the solution.
- Derivatives can be produced.
- a method of mixing a tetrakis (fluoryl fluoride) borate compound and a cation species generating compound specifically, for example, tetrakis (fluorine) is added to a reaction solvent.
- a method of mixing a borate compound and a cationic species-generating compound a method of mixing a cationic species-generating compound or a solution thereof with a solution of tetraxyl (aryl fluoride) borate compound
- a method of mixing a tetrakis (fluoride) borate compound or a solution thereof with a solution of a seed generating compound but is not particularly limited thereto.
- the temperature and time, ie, the reaction conditions, in the reaction of the tetrakis (fluoryl fluoride) borate compound with the cation species-generating compound are not particularly limited.
- a reaction solution prepared by dissolving a tetrakis (fluoryl fluoride) borate compound and a cationic species generating compound in a reaction solvent is stirred at room temperature for a predetermined time.
- the reaction can easily proceed. Therefore, the desired tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate derivative can be easily obtained.
- the tetrakis (fluoride) fluoride compound may be an alkali metal salt of tetrakis (fluoride) fluoride, or the tetrakis (fluoride) fluoride volley.
- the cationic species generating compound is N, N-dimethylaniline hydrochloride
- the desired N, N-dimethyl is formed by the reaction of the two. Titanilium. Tetrakis (fluorinated fluoride) volatility is obtained and sodium chloride etc.
- Alkaline earth metal chlorides such as calcium chloride and calcium chloride are by-produced.
- alkali metal chlorides or alkaline earth metal chlorides are subjected to, for example, liquid separation, filtration, washing and the like to obtain N, N-dimethylaniline-tetrakis. Reel) Can be easily separated and removed from the borate solution.
- the tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate compound is a hydrogen compound of tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate, and the cation species-generating compound is N, N-dimension.
- the reaction between the two yields the desired product, N, N-dimethylanilinium 'tetrax (fluorinated fluoride), and hydrochloric acid is a by-product. Is done.
- the hydrochloric acid can be easily separated and removed from, for example, N, N-dimethylaniline 'tetrakis (futsudari reel) volatile car by performing operations such as liquid separation and washing.
- the tetrakis (futsuhiaryl) derivative is subjected to simple operations such as separation and filtration, and then to simple operations such as removal (distillation) of the reaction solvent as necessary.
- simple operations such as separation and filtration, and then to simple operations such as removal (distillation) of the reaction solvent as necessary.
- the method for producing the tetrakis (fluorinated fluoride) borate derivative according to the present invention comprises the tetrakis (futsurai aryl) borate compound obtained by the above-mentioned purification method. And a method of reacting the compound with a cationic species generating compound.
- the tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate compound that is, the alkali metal salt of tetrakis (futsuhiaryl) borate, tetrakis (fluoride) Reel) alkaline earth metal salts of borate, and
- a tetraxyl (fluoride fluoride) borate derivative can be efficiently and inexpensively produced from a hydrogen compound of tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate.
- the derivatives are high in purity because they do not contain impurities such as magnesium halides, for example, such as cocatalysts for metallocene catalysts used in cation complex polymerization reactions and catalysts for photopolymerization of silicones. Thus, it can be suitably used.
- a method for producing a tetrakis (fluorinated fluoride) volatile-ether complex comprises the tetrakis (fluorinated fluoride) volatile represented by the general formula (5). This is a method of reacting with an ether compound represented by the general formula (6). As a result, the tetrakis (fujihiaryl) borate-ether complex represented by the general formula (4) according to the present invention can be obtained.
- the tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate represented by the above general formula (5) used in the above method has a structure in which the substituents represented by R 1 and R 2 to Ru are each independently a hydrogen atom. , full Tsu atom, is composed of a hydrocarbon group, and an alkoxy group, said a least one is off Tsu atom also of the substituents represented by to R 5, ⁇ 6 to R i. At least one of the substituents represented by is a fluorine atom, and the substituent represented by M is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, or an alkaline earth metal halide.
- n is 2 or 3, and is 1 when M is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal halide, and 2 when M is an alkaline earth metal It is.
- the alkaline earth metal halide include magnesium chloride, magnesium bromide, magnesium chloride, and the like.
- the tetrakis (fluorinated fluoride) volatil represented by the general formula (5) is a tetrakis (fluorinated fluoride) volatil represented by the general formula (3). It shows a combination of a metal compound and a tetrakis (futsudari aryl) volatite / magnesium halide represented by the general formula (1).
- tetrakis (fluoride) borates represented by the general formula (5)
- tetrakis (pentafluorofluorophenyl) borate 'magnesium bromide tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl)
- Particularly preferred are lithium, tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate 'sodium, and tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate' potassium.
- the manufacturing method of tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate is not limited only to the method described above.
- Ether compound represented by the general formula used in the production method according to the present invention (6) is that wherein, R, the substituents represented by R 1 2, have a substituent group containing a hetero atom independently And a substituent represented by Y is a hydrocarbon divalent group.
- hydrocarbon group examples include an alkyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group, and a benzyl group.
- examples of the hydrocarbon group include an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and an aryl group.
- substituent containing a hetero atom include a substituent containing an oxygen atom such as an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a cycloalkyloxy group, and an acyloxy group; a dialkylamino group; A substituent containing a nitrogen atom; a substituent containing a sulfur atom such as an alkylthio group or an arylthio group; and the like.
- the above-mentioned hydrocarbon divalent group includes a carbon atom linking two oxygen atoms.
- An alkylene group having an elementary chain length of 1 to 6 carbon atoms that is, an alkylene group which may have a substituent, an ethylene group which may have a substituent, A trimethylene group which may have a tetramethylene group which may have a substituent, a pentamethylene group which may have a substituent, and a substituent;
- One type of divalent group selected from the group consisting of hexamethylene groups which may be present is preferred.
- the substituent in these divalent groups is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the ether compound represented by the general formula (6) include 1,2-dimethoxetane, 1,2—jetoxetane, and ethylene glycol.
- Ethylene glycol such as xyl ether, ethylene glycol, diheptyl ether, ethylene glycol, dicyclobutyl ether, ethylene glycol, dicyclobutyl ether, ethylene glycol, etc.
- Unsymmetrical ethylene glycol methyl alkyl ethers such as ethylene glycol methyl butyl ether, ethylene glycol methyl isopropyl ether, and ethylene glycol methyl butyl ether;
- Ethylene glycol dialkyl ether having an acyloxy group such as diethyl glycol monoether ether acetate and diethyl glycol monoethyl ether methacrylate;
- Ethylene glycol dialkyl ether having an alkylthio group such as ethylene glycol 2-diethyl ether
- Ethylene glycol cozy 2 dia, such as dimethyl ether amino ethyl ether Ethylene glycol dialkyl ethers having a ruquinamino group; ethylene glycol diphenyl ether such as ethylene glycol diphenyl ether;
- Diethylene glycol diether ethers such as diethyl glycol diether ether
- the polyfunctional ether is preferably liquid at room temperature, but may be solid at room temperature by melting it by heating or the like.
- it can be easily converted to high-purity tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) by distillation, and it is industrially available and inexpensive 1,2-Dimethoxetane, 1,2-Diethoxyxetane, and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether are particularly preferred.
- the amount of the polyfunctional ether to be used is not particularly limited. However, tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) and the polyfunctional ether form a complex at a molar ratio of 1: 1 or more. For this reason, it is preferable that the amount be equal to or more than equimolar to the tetrakis (aryl fluoride) volatile.
- the method of reacting tetrakis (fluoride) fluorate with a polyfunctional ether is as follows. Although not particularly limited, a method of mixing tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate with a polyfunctional ether in a solvent is preferable.
- the solvent used in the above reaction is a solvent generally used in organic synthesis. It can be used as long as it is used, and is not particularly limited. Aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents, alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents, alcohol solvents, ketone solvents, ester solvents, aromatic hydrocarbons And organic solvents such as ether solvents, and water. These solvents may be used alone or in a combination of two or more.
- the solvents having relatively low solubility of tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) ether complex ie, ethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, and anisol Ether solvents such as pentane, hexane and heptane; alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents such as cyclopentene and cyclohexane; methyl acetate and ethyl acetate And the like; ester solvents such as benzene; and aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene and toluene.
- the tetraxyl (fluorinated fluoride) borate-ether complex can be easily precipitated as a crystal, and the separation from the solution becomes easy.
- Solvents with high solubility for tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) / ether complex for example, alcoholic solvents such as methyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol, or ketones such as acetate and methyl ethyl ketone.
- alcoholic solvents such as methyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol
- ketones such as acetate and methyl ethyl ketone.
- polar solvents such as nitrometanacetonitrile are not preferred because they have a stronger coordination force than polyfunctional ethers and inhibit the formation of ether complexes.
- the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but the reaction is carried out by precipitating only the tetrakis (aryl fluoride) ether ether complex as crystals. When taken out of the system, it is preferable that the amount is such that the tetrakis (fluorinated fluoride) borate is completely dissolved in the solvent. As a result, when a complex is formed using a tetrakis (aryl fluoride) containing a coloring component and a by-product salt, the coloring component and the by-product salt remain in the reaction system. By such operations, a highly pure tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate-ether complex without coloring can be obtained.
- the solvent may be used in such an amount that the tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate is not completely dissolved.
- the complexation proceeds even when the reaction is performed in a suspended state. be able to.
- the tetrakis (fluoryl fluoride) borate is reacted in suspension with a polyfunctional ether and the resulting tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate 'ether complex is converted It may be taken out of the reaction system by a method such as filtration or the like.
- tetrakis (fluoridyl aryl) borate is reacted with the polyfunctional ether in a large excess of polyfunctional ether to form tetrakis (fluoridyl fluoride).
- the non-complexed polyfunctional ether may be distilled off.
- the obtained product contains impurities such as coloring components and by-product salts, it may be washed with a suitable solvent that dissolves these impurities (for example, an ether solvent). I like it.
- a suitable solvent that dissolves these impurities
- Examples of the mixing method include a method of adding a polyfunctional ether to a solution of tetrakis (fluoride) borate; or a method of adding tetrakis (fluoride) to a polyfunctional ether. G) a method of adding a solution of borate;
- the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably lower than the boiling point of the polyfunctional ether, and when a solvent is used, it is preferably lower than the boiling point of the solvent. .
- reaction time may be appropriately set so as to be equal to or longer than the time required for the generated complex to grow and precipitate.
- reaction pressure may be any of normal pressure, reduced pressure, and increased pressure.
- a tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate-ter complex By the above-mentioned production method, a tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate-ter complex can be obtained.
- the tetrakis (fluoride) borate 'ether complex contains impurities such as coloring components and by-product salts, an appropriate solvent that dissolves these impurities (for example, an ether solvent) ), It can be easily purified to a high purity, and is therefore excellent as a starting material for tetrax (aryl fluoride) borate derivatives.
- the method for producing the tetrakis (fluorinated fluoride) borate derivative represented by the above general formula (2) according to the present invention is a method for producing tetrax (fluorinated fluoride) borate ether. This is a method using a complex and the above-mentioned cation-generating compound as starting materials. In addition, the above method includes a step of removing the polyfunctional ether out of the reaction system. In the above-described manufacturing method, (Thihiaryl) volatile ether complex or tetrakis (Futizirari) borate is reacted with a cationic species generating compound in the above-mentioned reaction solvent.
- the method for producing the tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate derivative according to the present invention includes, specifically, a tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate ether complex.
- a tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate ether complex After removing the polyfunctional ether from the mixture to obtain a tetrakis (fluoridyl aryl) borate, the tetrakis (fluoridyl aryl) borate and the cationic species generating compound A tetrakis (fluoride) fluoride complex by reacting a tetrakis (fluoride) borate ether complex with a cation species-generating compound. ) Borate derivative • After obtaining the ether complex, the second production method and power is to remove the polyfunctional ether from the tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate derivative.ether complex.
- the first step of removing polyfunctional ether from tetrakis (fluoryl fluoride) ether ether complex is to prepare tetrakis (fluoryl fluoride) in a reaction vessel. It is desirable to carry out the method by heating the borate / ether complex and distilling the polyfunctional ether out of the reaction vessel.
- the heating temperature is not particularly limited as long as the polyfunctional ether is removed from the tetrakis (aryl fluoride) ether complex, and is not particularly limited, but may be 40 ° C or more. More preferably, it is more preferably in the range of 40 ° C to 200 ° C.
- the heating time is not particularly limited.
- the temperature inside the reaction vessel The temperature must be higher than the boiling point of the polyfunctional ether at the pressure in the reaction vessel. Therefore, if necessary, the pressure inside the reaction vessel may be reduced. This makes it possible to distill the polyfunctional ether at a relatively low temperature.
- the tetrakis (fluoride) borate-ether complex may be used in a solution state in which the ether complex is dissolved in a solvent, or may be suspended in the solvent. It may be used in a suspended state.
- the first step of removing the polyfunctional ether from the tetrax (fluorinated fluoride) borate ether complex is carried out by itself, that is, the second step is carried out. If the process is not carried out, it will be a manufacturing method of tetrakis (fluoride) volat. According to the above method, a tetrax (fluoryl fluoride) ballet can be manufactured with high purity, efficiently and at low cost.
- the second step of reacting the tetrakis (aryl fluoride) with the cationic species generating compound is performed in the reaction solvent.
- reaction solvent or a part thereof.
- the solvent in which the solvent is dissolved can be used. Therefore, without isolating the compound from the solution of tetrax (fluorinated fluoride) borate obtained in the first step, the solution can be used to prepare tetrax (fluorinated aryl).
- a borate derivative can be produced.
- tetrakis fluoryl fluoride
- a cationic species generating compound specifically, for example, tetrakis is added to a reaction solvent.
- (Furyl fluoride) borate and method of mixing cationic species-generating compound Tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate solution is mixed with kachigen seed-generating compound or its solution
- a method of mixing tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate or a solution thereof with a solution of the cation seed generating compound is not particularly limited.
- tetrakis (fluorinated fluoride) borate When a solution of a cationic species generating compound is mixed with a solution of tetrakis (fluorinated fluoride) borate, or in a solution of a cation species generating compound, tetrakis (fluorinated fluoride) is added. In the case of mixing the solution of the borate, it is more preferable to drop the solution to be added.
- the reaction temperature and reaction time, ie, the reaction conditions, in the reaction between tetrakis (fluoryl fluoride) and the cation species-generating compound are not particularly limited.
- a reaction solution obtained by dissolving tetrakis (fluoryl fluoride) and a cation seed generating compound in a reaction solvent is stirred at room temperature for a predetermined time.
- the reaction can easily proceed. Therefore, the desired tetrax (fluorinated fluoride) borate derivative can be easily obtained.
- the tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) volatility is an alkali metal salt of tetrakis (fluoridation reel), or the alkali metal salt of tetrax (fluoride fluoride) volatility.
- the compound is a lithium earth metal salt and the cation species generating compound is N, N-dimethylaniline.hydrochloride
- the target compound, N, N-dimethylanilinium is formed by the reaction of both.
- 'Tetrakis (Fujidariaryl) borate is obtained, and alkali metal chlorides such as sodium chloride or alkaline earth metal chlorides such as calcium chloride are by-produced.
- alkali metal chlorides or earth metal chlorides For example, by performing operations such as separation, filtration, and washing, separation and removal from the solution of N, N-dimethylaniline.tetrakis (Fujihiaryl) volatile can be performed easily. When the reaction solvent is water, it can be easily removed by filtering the N, N-dimethylaniline tetrakis (Futi-Dia-Reil) volat and washing with water.
- the tetrakis (fluoridated fluoride) volute is a tetrakis (futsudariaryi) borate 'magnesium halide
- the cationic species generating compound is N, N-dimethylaniline.
- the reaction between the two yields the desired product N, N-dimethylanilinium' tetrax (futuhiaryl) borate and the bromide chloride.
- Magnesium halides such as magnesium are by-produced.
- the magnesium halide can be easily separated from the N, N-dimethylaniline 'tetrax (tetrafluoroethylene) volatile by performing operations such as separation, filtration, and washing. ⁇ Can be eliminated. Specifically, for example, magnesium bromide can be washed with an aqueous acidic solution such as hydrochloric acid, or with an aqueous solution of N, N-dimethylaniline hydrochloride in excess of hydrochloric acid followed by reaction with water. By washing, it can be easily separated and removed.
- an aqueous acidic solution such as hydrochloric acid
- N, N-dimethylaniline hydrochloride in excess of hydrochloric acid followed by reaction with water.
- tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate derivatives can be obtained by performing simple operations such as liquid separation and filtration and then removing (distilling) the reaction solvent as necessary. By performing a simple operation, it can be easily isolated and purified as a crystal.
- the first method may include reacting the tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate and the ether complex with a cation-generating compound.
- the step is performed in the reaction solvent described above.
- tetrakis tetrakis
- tetrakis tetrakis
- the reaction temperature and reaction time that is, the reaction conditions, in the reaction between the tetrakis (aryl fluoride) ether complex and the thiothion species generating compound are not particularly limited.
- the reaction solution obtained by dissolving or suspending the tetrakis (aryl fluoride) ether complex and the cationic seed generating compound in a reaction solvent is subjected to a reaction at a boiling point or lower. By stirring for a time, the reaction can easily proceed. Therefore, it is possible to easily obtain the target substance, a tetrakis (fluorinated aryl) borate derivative / ether complex.
- the tetrakis (futsuhikari) volat-ether complex is a tetrakis (futsui diaryl) volat 'alkaline metal salt' ether complex, or tetrakis (futsuhikari) Borates '' Alkaline earth metal salts -If it is an ether complex and the cation generating compound is N, N-dimethylaniline.hydrochloride, the target product N, N-dimethylaniline is obtained by the reaction of both.
- An ether complex is obtained as well as an alkali metal chloride such as sodium chloride or an alkaline earth metal chloride such as calcium chloride. Is done.
- alkali metal chlorides or alkaline earth metal chlorides can be subjected to, for example, separation, filtration, washing, etc., to obtain N, N-dimethylanilylium-tetrakis (futsudariaryi).
- the tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate / ether complex is a tetrakis (futsurai aryl) borate / magnesium halide-ether complex
- the cationic species generating compound is In the case of N, N-dimethylaniline hydrochloride, the reaction between the two, N, N-dimethylanilinium, is the desired product.
- magnesium by-products such as magnesium bromide chloride are produced as by-products.
- the magnesium halide can be easily separated and removed from the ether complex by performing operations such as liquid separation, filtration, and washing, for example, on N, N-dimethylanilinium'tetrakis (futsudaniaryi) borate. can do.
- magnesium bromide is washed with an acidic aqueous solution such as hydrochloric acid, or after performing a reaction using N, N-dimethylaniline hydrochloride in excess of hydrochloric acid, and then reacting with water. By washing with Easy to separate 'can be removed.
- the tetrax (aryl fluoride) borane derivative 'ether complex is subjected to simple operations such as liquid separation and filtration, and then, if necessary, to remove (evaporate) the reaction solvent. ) Can be easily isolated and purified as crystals.
- tetrakis (fluorinated fluoride) B A method for producing borate derivatives and ether complexes. According to the above method, a tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate derivative / ether complex useful as an intermediate for producing a tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) derivative is produced. It can be manufactured with high purity, efficiently and at low cost.
- the second step of removing the polyfunctional ether from the tetrakis (fluoryl fluoride) borate derivative / ether complex is carried out in a reaction vessel with tetrakis (fluorinated). It is desirable to carry out the method by heating the ether complex and distilling the polyfunctional ether out of the reaction vessel.
- the heating temperature is not particularly limited as long as the polyfunctional ether is removed from the tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate derivative.
- the temperature is more preferably 0 ° C or more, and even more preferably in the range of 40 ° C to 200 ° C. Further, the heating time is not particularly limited.
- the temperature inside the reaction vessel must be higher than the boiling point of the polyfunctional ether at the pressure inside the reaction vessel. i9. Therefore, if necessary, the pressure inside the reaction vessel may be reduced. This makes it possible to distill the polyfunctional ether at a relatively low temperature.
- the tetrakis (fluoride) borate derivative.ether complex may be used in the form of a solution in which it is dissolved in a solvent, or may be used as a suspension in the solvent. It may be used in a suspended state.
- Tetrakis (Furyl Fluoride) Borate Derivatives When the ether complex is used in the form of a solution, tetrakis (fluoridyl fluoride) is used as a solvent (or part of it) as a solvent. A solvent in which the borate is dissolved can be used. Therefore, without isolating the ether complex from the solution of the tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borane derivative / ether complex obtained in the first step, it is possible to use the tetrax (Faryl) Borate derivatives can be produced.
- the second step of removing the polyfunctional ether may be carried out alone, that is, if the first step is not carried out, tetrakis (Fujihi real) may be used.
- tetrakis Flujihi real
- Borate Derivatives '' Tetrakis (fluoryl fluoride) borate derivatives which enable highly efficient, low-cost production of tetraxyl (fluoryl fluoride) borate derivatives from ether complexes Manufacturing method.
- a tetrakis (Futsui-Dia-Reel) volat is used in a reactor equipped with a thermometer, a dropping roller, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser.
- 100 ml of a mixed solution of geethyl ether and toluene, containing 0.0257 mol of fluorophenyl) borate 'magnesium bromide was charged.
- the mixing volume ratio of the above getyl ether and toluene as the solvent was 1: 1.
- the mixed solution contained 0.0771 mol of magnesium bromide fluoride as an impurity.
- an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate as a carbonate, 10OmI (0.100 mol) was charged into the dropping port.
- the above aqueous solution was dropped at room temperature over 10 minutes while stirring the above mixed solution, and then stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. That is, the purification method according to the present invention was carried out. After the completion of the stirring, the precipitate (magnesium carbonate) was removed by suction filtration of the solution.
- the aqueous layer was extracted twice with 50 ml of ethyl acetate. Then, the above ethyl acetate (about 100 ml) as an extract was added to the above organic layer, and anhydrous magnesium sulfate as a desiccant was added thereto, followed by drying. After drying, getyl ether, toluene and ethyl acetate were distilled off from the organic layer under reduced pressure. As a result, tetrakis (pentyl fluorophenyl) borate-natreme as a tetrax (fluoryl fluoride) borate compound was obtained as brown crystals.
- the residual ratio of magnesium in the crystals was measured by X-ray fluorescence analysis. As a result, magnesium was not detected from the crystals. Therefore, it was found that the crystals did not contain impurities such as magnesium halide.
- the yield of tetrakis (pentafluorofluoro) borate.sodium was determined by measuring 19 F-NMR. That is, ia F-NMR was measured under predetermined conditions using p-fluorene as an internal standard.
- the above aqueous solution was added dropwise at room temperature over 10 minutes, and then stirred at the same temperature for 60 minutes. That is, the purification method according to the present invention was carried out. After completion of the stirring, the obtained solution was separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer, and the aqueous layer was extracted once with 50 ml of ethyl acetate. Then, the ethyl acetate as an extract was added to the organic layer, and anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added to the organic layer, followed by drying.
- Example 5 After drying, toluene was distilled off from the organic layer under reduced pressure to obtain tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate 'sodium as crystals. The yield of tetrakis (pentylfluorene phenyl) borate-sodium obtained by the same method as in Example 1 was 93.5 mol%. (Example 5)
- Example 6 After drying, toluene was distilled off from the organic layer under- ⁇ pressure to obtain tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate 'sodium as crystals. The yield of tetrax (pentafluoromethylphenyl) borate.sodium obtained by the same method as in Example 1 was 91.5 mol%. (Example 6)
- a reactor similar to the reactor of Example 1 was charged with 50 ml (0.100 mol) of an aqueous solution of oxalic acid as an acid.
- 100 ml of a di-n-butyl ether solution containing 0.025 mol of tetrakis (pentafluor phenyl) borate / magnesium bromide was charged into the dropping port.
- the above solution was added dropwise at room temperature over 10 minutes, and then stirred at the same temperature for 60 minutes.
- the obtained solution is separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer, and the organic layer is washed with a 10% by weight aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide as an alkali metal hydroxide. did.
- the washed solution was separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer. That is, the purification method (3) according to the present invention was performed. Anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added to the obtained organic layer and dried.
- the above aqueous solution was added dropwise at room temperature over 10 minutes, and then stirred at the same temperature for 60 minutes. After completion of the stirring, the obtained solution was separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer. Then, the organic layer was washed with a 15% by weight aqueous solution of sodium sodium succinate as a carbonate. After washing, the solution was separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer. That is, the purification method according to the present invention was carried out. Anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added to the obtained organic layer and dried.
- the above aqueous solution was added dropwise at room temperature over 10 minutes, and then stirred at the same temperature for 60 minutes. After completion of the stirring, the obtained solution was separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer. The organic layer was washed with an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate and 10% by weight of lithium. After washing, the solution was separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer. That is, the purification method (2) according to the present invention was carried out. Anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added to the obtained organic layer and dried.
- Example 2 In a reactor similar to the reactor of Example 1, the tetrax (pentafluorophenyl) borate 'sodium 16.1 obtained in Example 1 and a reaction solvent as a reaction solvent were used. 100 ml of ethyl acetate was charged. On the other hand, 100 ml (0.025 mol) of an aqueous solution of N, N-dimethylaniline hydrochloride as a cationic species generating compound was charged into the dropping funnel.
- the above aqueous solution was added dropwise at room temperature over 10 minutes, and the mixture was stirred and reacted at the same temperature for 1 hour. After the reaction, After separating the reaction solution into an organic layer and an aqueous layer, the aqueous layer was extracted once with 50 ml of ethyl acetate. Then, the ethyl acetate, which is an extract, was added to the organic layer, and anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added to the organic layer, followed by drying.
- N N— as a tetrax (aryl fluoride) borate derivative.
- Dimethylaniline 'Tetrakis (Penyu fluorophenyl) borate was obtained.
- N, N-dimethylanilinium.tetrakis (pen) was determined by measuring 19 F-NMR using p-fluorotoluene as an internal standard. The yield of fluorobenzene was 89.9 mol%.
- reaction solution was separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer, and the aqueous layer was extracted once using 50 ml of ethyl acetate. Then, the ethyl acetate, which is an extract, was added to the organic layer, and anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added to the organic layer, followed by drying.
- N, N-dimethylaniline was added dropwise at room temperature over 15 minutes while stirring the organic layer, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour to react.
- di-n-butyl ether was distilled off from the organic layer under reduced pressure to obtain N, N-dimethylanilinium.tetrakis (pentafluorofurnyl) borate.
- N, N-dimethylaniline 'Tetraki's (pentafluorofluorophenyl) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9.
- the yield of the borate was 91.2 mol%.
- Example 12 Instead of the sodium carbonate 10% by weight aqueous solution 33.0 m] in Example 12, 83.0 ml (0.0%) of a 20% by weight aqueous solution of sodium sodium succinate was used. 3 1 mol) and the amount of N, N-dimethylaniline 'hydrochloride used was 3.72 g (0.024 mozole), 3.99 g (0.025 monole).
- the reaction and operation were carried out in the same manner as in the same example except that the reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain N, N-dimethylanilinium-tetrakis (pentaphenylolphenyl) volat.
- the yield of N, N-dimethylanilinium.tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate determined by the same method as in Example 9 was 87.3 mol%.
- N, N-dimethylaniline was added dropwise at room temperature over 10 minutes while stirring the above organic layer, and the mixture was stirred and reacted at the same temperature for 1 hour.
- di-n-butyl ether was distilled off from the organic layer under reduced pressure to obtain N, N-dimethylanilinium.tetrax (pentafluorophenyl) borate.
- the yield of N, N-dimethylaniline 'tetrax (pentafluorophenyl) borate was 94.8 mol%.
- N, N-dimethylaniline was added dropwise at room temperature over 15 minutes, and the mixture was stirred and reacted at the same temperature for 1 hour.
- di-n-butyl ether was distilled off from the organic layer under reduced pressure to obtain N, N-dimethylanilinium'tetrax (pentafluorophenyl) borate.
- the yield of N, N_dimethylanilinium.tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate obtained by the same method as in Example 9 was 90.3 mol%.
- N, N-dimethylaniline was added dropwise at room temperature over 15 minutes while stirring the organic layer, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour to react.
- di-n-butyl ether was distilled off from the organic layer under reduced pressure to obtain N, N-dimethylaniline'tetrax (pentafluorophenyl) borate.
- the yield of N, N-dimethylanilinium.tetrakis (pentafluorofluorophenyl) borate obtained by the same method as in Example 9 was 89.6 mol%.
- a tetrax (pentafluorophenyl) volley as a tetrax (fluoride fluoride) volat A solution of di-n-butyl ether containing 0.045 mol of tri-lithium, 200 ml, was charged. In addition, 0.45 mol of 1,2-dimethoxetane as a polyfunctional ether was charged into the dropping funnel. While stirring the contents of the above reaction vessel at room temperature, 1 and 2 in the dropping funnel were added.
- the crystals thus obtained are dried under reduced pressure to give tetrakis (phenyl fluoride) borate-tetrakis (pentafluorofluorophenyl) as a polyfunctional ether complex. )
- the borate 'lithium' 1,2 dimethoxane complex was obtained as white crystals.
- the yield of the obtained tetrakis (pentafluorofluorophenyl) borate.lithium 1,2-dimethoxyethane complex was determined by measuring the 19 F-NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectrum. . That is, 1 S F-NMR was measured under predetermined conditions using p-fluorotoluene as an internal standard. From the obtained chart, the integral value of the fluorine atom of p-full toluene and the pen value of the tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate-lithium ⁇ 1,2-dimethoxyne complex were calculated.
- the ratio of the fluorine atom at the ortho position of the fluorophenyl group to the integral value is determined, and the weight of the tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate.lithium.1,2-dimethoxyethane complex is determined from the integral ratio. Was calculated.
- Tetrakis (pentafluorofluoro) borate 'lithium' 1.2 — dimethoxetane complex can be measured by melting point, IR (infrared absorption spectrum),
- the washed crystals are dried under reduced pressure to obtain tetrax (pentafluorophenyl) as a tetrakis (aryl fluoride) borate ′ multifunctional ether complex.
- the borate 'sodium' 1,2-dimethoxyethane complex was obtained as yellowish white crystals.
- the 1,2—dimethoxyethane complex was analyzed using the analytical data shown below.
- the washed crystals are dried under reduced pressure to obtain tetrakis (phenyl fluoride) borate 'tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate as a polyfunctional ether complex'.
- the lithium .1,2-dimethoxyethane complex was obtained as a pale yellow powder.
- a reaction vessel similar to that in Example 17 was charged with 20 ml of a di-n-butyl ether solution containing 0.0004 mol of tetrakis (pentafluorofluorobenzene) borate. Then, to the above solution was added 0.020 mol of 1,2-diethoxysilane, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 hours. did. The crystals precipitated by collecting the contents of the reaction vessel by suction filtration were collected, and the collected crystals were washed with di-n-butyl ether 10 ⁇ 1.
- the washed crystals are dried under reduced pressure to obtain tetrakis (futsuhiaryl) borates-tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borates as polyfunctional ether complexes.
- the 1,2-diethoxysilane complex was obtained as white crystals.
- the tetrakis (pentafluorofluorophenyl) borate 'potassium-1,2-diethoxyethane complex has the following analytical data.
- a reaction vessel similar to that in Example 17 was charged with a di- ⁇ -butyl ether solution (2 Oml) containing 0.004 mol of tetrakis (pentaphenylfluorophenyl) borate / lithium.
- a di- ⁇ -butyl ether solution (2 Oml) containing 0.004 mol of tetrakis (pentaphenylfluorophenyl) borate / lithium.
- 0.016 mol of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether as a polyfunctional ether was added to the above solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 hours to precipitate crystals.
- the precipitated crystals were collected by suction-filtrating the contents of the reaction vessel, and the collected crystals were washed with di-n-butyl ether (10 mL).
- the crystals after washing are dried under reduced pressure to obtain tetrakis (phenyl fluoride) borates' tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate.lithium as a polyfunctional ether complex.
- the diethylene glycol dimethyl ether complex was obtained as white crystals.
- the tetrakis (pentafluorofluorophenyl) borate.lithium.diethylene glycol dimethyl ether complex has the following analytical data. Melting point: 193 ° C to 195 ° C
- Example 17 The reaction vessel of Example 17 was charged with 20 ml of a di- ⁇ -butyl ether solution containing 0.005 mol of tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate sodium. Next, 0.016 mol of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether was added to the above solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 hours to precipitate crystals. The precipitated crystals were collected by suction-filtrating the contents of the reaction vessel, and the collected crystals were washed with di-n-butyl ether (10 ml).
- the tetrakis (pentafluorofluorophenyl) borate 'sodium-diethyleneglycoldimethylmethylether complex is analyzed by the following analytical data.
- a reaction vessel similar to that in Example 17 was charged with 20 ml of a di-n-butyl ether solution containing 0.005 mol of tetrakis (pentafluorophenylene) borate-carbon. Next, 0.016 mol of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether was added to the above solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 hours to precipitate crystals. The precipitated crystals were collected by suction-filtrating the contents of the reaction vessel, and the collected crystals were washed with 10 ml of di-n-butyl ether.
- the tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate-potassium 'diethylene glycol dimethyl ether complex has the following analytical data. Melting point: 96 ° C to 97 ° C
- Example 17 The same reaction vessel as in Example 17 was charged with 100 ml of a di-n-butyl ether solution containing 0.040 mol of tetrakis (pentafluoromethyl) borate / hydrogen compound. Further, 0.140 mol of 1,2-dimethoxybenzene was charged into the dropping port.
- the 1,2-dimethyloxetane in the dropping funnel was added dropwise at room temperature over 15 minutes, and then at the same temperature (room temperature) for 1 hour. Stirred. After completion of the stirring, the contents of the reaction vessel were heated under / hamone pressure to distill off di-n-butyl ether and excess 1,2-dimethoxetane.
- Example 28 T8 In a reaction vessel similar to that used in Example 17, a mixture of tetrax (pentylfluorovinyl) sodium phosphate (0.0550 mol) in a proportion of 32.43% by weight was added. The di-butyl ether solution (108 g) was charged. Further, 0.100 mol of 1,2-dimethoxetane was charged into the dropping funnel.
- the contents of the reaction vessel are subjected to suction filtration, and the precipitated crystals are collected. Washed with 18 g of di-n-butyl ether. The washed crystals are dried under reduced pressure to obtain tetrakis (pentafluorofluorophenyl) borate 'sodium' 1,2-dimethoxenone complex as white crystals. Was.
- the contents of the reaction vessel were subjected to suction filtration to collect precipitated crystals, and the collected crystals were washed with 10 g of di-n-butyl ether.
- the crystals after washing were dried under reduced pressure to obtain white crystals of tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate 'sodium' 1,2-dimethoxetane complex.
- Example 31 In a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel, a distillation apparatus and a stirrer, tetrax (tetrafluoroethylene) as a tetrakis (futsudari aryl) volatile complex was added. Benyl) borate 'potassium 1,2—dimethoxane complex 0.015 2 mol, and mixed solvent of acetone and ion-exchanged water (mixing volume ratio 1: 1) 10 0 ml was charged. In addition, N, N-dimethylaniline 'hydrochloride aqueous solution (N, N, N-dimethylaniline 'hydrochloride aqueous solution (N, N, N-dimethylaniline 'hydrochloride aqueous solution (N, N, N-dimethylaniline 'hydrochloride aqueous solution (N, N, N-dimethylaniline 'hydrochloride aqueous solution (N, N, N
- the yield of the obtained N, N-dimethylaniline 'tetrax (pentafluorofluorophenyl) borate was determined by the F-NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectrum. The value was determined by measuring the That, P - using Furuoro toluene as the internal standard, was measured 1 8 F _ NMR under predetermined conditions.
- Tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate 'N, N-dimethyldianiline' based on 1,2 -dimethoxyethane complex 'Tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate The yield of the compound was 92.5 mol%, and the purity of N, N-dimethylanilinium and tetrax (fluoroquinylphenyl) borate was 99%.
- Example 33 N, N-dimethylaniline.tetrakis (pentafluorofluorophenyl) borate as a white powder. .
- Analysis by the same method as in Example 31 revealed that the yield of N, N-dimethylaniline-tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate was 90.9 mol% and the purity was 90.9 mol%. 9% (Example 33)
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and separated into a di-n-butyl ether layer and an aqueous layer.
- the di-n-butyl ether layer was distilled off from the obtained di-n-butyl ether layer under reduced pressure, and crystals were precipitated.
- the contents of the reaction vessel are subjected to suction filtration to collect the precipitated crystals, and the collected crystals are collected in a small amount of n- Washed with butyl ether.
- the filtrate obtained by the above-mentioned filtration is concentrated under low pressure to obtain ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylanilinium.tetrax (pentafluorophenyl) borate '1,2 —
- the yield of the recovered complex was 45.0 mol% (that is, the total yield was 94.8 mol%).
- Example 3 The same reaction vessel as in Example 3 was charged with 0.0188 moles of tetrakis (pentylfluorophenyl) borate 'potassium 1,2-dimethoxane complex and ion-exchanged. It was suspended in 50 ml of water. Also, 20 ml of an aqueous solution of N, N-dimethylaniline hydrochloride (the amount of N, N-dimethylaniline hydrochloride was 0.0207 mol) was charged into the dropping funnel.
- N, N-dimethylaniline hydrochloride the amount of N, N-dimethylaniline hydrochloride was 0.0207 mol
- the 1,2-dimethoxane complex was obtained as a white powder.
- ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylanilinium 'tetrax (pentafluorophenyl) borate ⁇ 1,2-dimethyloxane complexes are analyzed by the following analytical methods.
- Example 36 In a reaction vessel similar to that in Example 34, 6.44 millimoles of tetrax (pentylfluorophenyl) borate-lithium-1,2—dimethoxyethane complex was charged, and aramol was added. The complex was dissolved by applying 20 m 1 of seton and 20 m 1 of ion-exchanged water. Further, 20 ml of an aqueous solution of N, N-dimethylylaniline 'hydrochloride (the amount of N, N-dimethylylaniline' hydrochloride was 7.08 millimoles) was charged into the dropping port.
- Example 34 The same reaction vessel as in Example 34 was charged with 1.03 millimoles of tetrax (pentylfluorophenyl) borate 'sodium', diethyl glycol glycol dimethyl ether complex, and ion-exchanged water 1. 0 m] was added to suspend the complex.
- N, N-dimethylaniline.hydrochloride aqueous solution N , N-Dimethylaniline 'hydrochloride was in the amount of 1.23 millimoles).
- N, N-dimethylaniline as a tetrax (fluorinated fluoride) borate derivative'ether complex.
- Laquis (pentafluorophenyl) borate 'diethylene glycol dimethyl ether complex was obtained as a white powder.
- C. Analysis by the same method as in Example 31 showed that N, N-dimethylanilyanime' tetrakis.
- the yield of (pentafluorofluorophenyl) borate 'diethylene glycol dimethyl ether complex was 89.3 mol% and its purity was 99%.
- N N-dimethylanilinium-tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate.
- N N-dimethylanilinium in the diethyleneglycol dimethyl ether complex was obtained.
- the N, N-dimethylanilinium.tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate.diethyleneglycoldimethylethylether complex has the following analytical data.
- reaction vessel The contents of the reaction vessel were heated for 30 minutes while stirring, and 1,2-dimethoxetane and acetone were distilled out of the reaction system by a distillation apparatus. Furthermore, the reaction vessel was heated until the internal temperature reached 100 ° C., and then cooled to room temperature.
- Example 35 The N, N-dimension obtained in Example 35 was placed in the same reaction vessel as in Example 31. Chinorea two-line 'Tetrakis (Penyu fluorophenyl) volute'
- 1,3-Dimethoxane complex 5.34 ml was prepared by dissolving 5.34 millimoles in a mixed solvent of acetone and ion-exchanged water (mixing volume ratio 1: 1). It is.
- N, N-dimethylaniline 'tetrax (pentafluorophenyl) borate was obtained as a white powder.
- the yield of N, N-dimethylanilinium'tetraxyl (pentafluorophenyl) borate was 93.6 mol%. Yes, its purity was 99%.
- N, N-dimethylanilinium'tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate was obtained as light brown crystals.
- Analysis by the same method as in Example 31 showed that the yield of N, N-dimethylanilinium'tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate was 95.6 mol%. Purity was 99%.
- the suspension was heated with stirring and refluxed for 1.5 hours. Further, at the reflux temperature, the reflux condenser of the reaction vessel was switched to a distillation apparatus, and 35.4 g of the solvent was distilled off. After cooling the internal temperature of the reaction vessel to room temperature to precipitate crystals, the contents of the reaction vessel were subjected to suction filtration, and the obtained cake was washed with ion-exchanged water.
- Example 43 Except that the aqueous solution containing 0.016 mol of mono-N-methylpyridine iodide as the cationic species generating compound was used in place of the aqueous solution of quinoline hydrochloride in Example 43, Reactions and operations similar to those of the example Operation. As a result, N-methylpyridinium'tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate was obtained as white crystals.
- Example 43 The same procedures as in Example 43 were carried out except that the aqueous solution containing 0.016 mol of trimethylsulfonium as a cationic seed generating compound was used in place of the aqueous solution of quinoline and hydrochloride. The same reaction and operation as in the example were performed. As a result, trimethylsulfonium.tetrax (pentafluorophenyl) borate was obtained as white crystals. Analysis by the same method as in Example 31 showed that the yield of trimethylsulfonium 'tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate was 89.5 mol% and the purity was 99%. Was.
- tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate′sodium was obtained in the form of an aqueous solution.
- the above aqueous solution was evaporated to dryness at 100 ° C under reduced pressure to obtain 11.9 g of tetrax (pentafluorophenyl) sodium borate in a solid state.
- 0.019 mol of trityl chloride as a cation seed generating compound was added to the suspension, and the suspension was heated at reflux temperature for 6 hours. Stirred for hours. After the suspension was cooled to room temperature, the contents of the reaction vessel were subjected to suction filtration, and the obtained cake was dissolved in dichloromethane.
- the tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate ether complex and the tetrakis (fluoride fluoride) borate derivative obtained by the production method according to the present invention can be produced, for example, by a cathon complex polymerization reaction.
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/171,832 US6215025B1 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1998-03-09 | Method for purifying tetrakis (fluoroaryl) borate/magnesium halide, tetrakis (fluoroaryl) borate/ether complex and process for preparing the same, and process for preparing tetrakis (fluoroaryl) borate derivative |
EP98905805A EP0913400B1 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1998-03-09 | Method for purifying tetrakis(fluoroaryl) borate/magnesium halide, tetrakis(fluoroaryl) borate/ether complex and process for preparing the same, and process for preparing tetrakis(fluoroaryl) borate derivative |
DE69819656T DE69819656T2 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1998-03-09 | METHOD FOR PURIFYING TETRAKIS (FLUORARYL) -BORATE / MAGNESIUM HALOGENIDE AND TETRAKIS (FLUORARYL) -BORATE / ETHER COMPLEX, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THESE COMPOUNDS, AND A METHOD FOR PRODUCING TETORARY DERIVATIVE (TETORARY) FLUORINE |
IL12656798A IL126567A (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1998-03-09 | Purifying process of tetrakis (fluoroaryl) borate<image> magnesium halide and producing process of tetrakis (fluoroaryl) borate derivative |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
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JP5531197 | 1997-03-10 | ||
JP9/55312 | 1997-03-10 | ||
JP5531297 | 1997-03-10 | ||
JP9/55310 | 1997-03-10 | ||
JP9/55311 | 1997-03-10 | ||
JP5531097 | 1997-03-10 |
Related Child Applications (2)
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US09/171,832 A-371-Of-International US6215025B1 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1998-03-09 | Method for purifying tetrakis (fluoroaryl) borate/magnesium halide, tetrakis (fluoroaryl) borate/ether complex and process for preparing the same, and process for preparing tetrakis (fluoroaryl) borate derivative |
US09/779,673 Division US6380435B2 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 2001-02-09 | Purifying process of tetrakis(fluoroaryl)borate.magnesium halide, tetrakis(fluoroaryl)borate·ether complex and producing process of the same, and producing process of tetrakis(fluoroaryl)borate derivative |
Publications (1)
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WO1998040389A1 true WO1998040389A1 (en) | 1998-09-17 |
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PCT/JP1998/000946 WO1998040389A1 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1998-03-09 | Method for purifying tetrakis(fluoroaryl) borate/magnesium halide, tetrakis(fluoroaryl) borate/ether complex and process for preparing the same, and process for preparing tetrakis(fluoroaryl) borate derivative |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (3) | US6215025B1 (en) |
EP (3) | EP1400525B1 (en) |
DE (3) | DE69832646T2 (en) |
ES (3) | ES2254854T3 (en) |
IL (1) | IL126567A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998040389A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007530673A (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2007-11-01 | アルベマール・コーポレーシヨン | Method for producing tetrakis (fluoroaryl) borate |
WO2014185020A1 (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-20 | 広栄化学工業株式会社 | Novel tetraaryl borate compound and method for producing same |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0985672B1 (en) * | 1998-09-07 | 2003-08-27 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for purifying tetrakis(fluoroaryl)borate compounds |
US6169208B1 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2001-01-02 | Albemarle Corporation | Process for producing a magnesium di[tetrakis(Faryl)borate] and products therefrom |
US6162950A (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2000-12-19 | Albemarle Corporation | Preparation of alkali metal tetrakis(F aryl)borates |
US6476271B2 (en) | 2000-06-19 | 2002-11-05 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Process for the preparation of ether-free salts of tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl) borate |
US6831200B2 (en) | 2002-10-03 | 2004-12-14 | Albemarle Corporation | Process for producing tetrakis(Faryl)borate salts |
CN101842409B (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2013-05-01 | 株式会社Adeka | Salt compound, cationic polymerization initiator and cationically polymerizable composition |
US10147970B2 (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2018-12-04 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Chloride-free electrolyte for a magnesium battery and a method to convert a magnesium electrolyte to a chloride-free electrolyte |
CN110240610A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-09-17 | 珠海市赛纬电子材料股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the double borate difluoroborates of polyalcohol |
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- 1998-03-09 EP EP03025809A patent/EP1400525B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-09 EP EP98905805A patent/EP0913400B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-09 DE DE69832646T patent/DE69832646T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-09 ES ES03025808T patent/ES2254854T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-09 IL IL12656798A patent/IL126567A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-09 EP EP03025808A patent/EP1400524B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-09 DE DE69819656T patent/DE69819656T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-09 ES ES98905805T patent/ES2206895T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-09 ES ES03025809T patent/ES2254855T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-09 US US09/171,832 patent/US6215025B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-09 WO PCT/JP1998/000946 patent/WO1998040389A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-03-09 DE DE69832645T patent/DE69832645T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-02-09 US US09/779,673 patent/US6380435B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-21 US US10/024,306 patent/US6624329B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007530673A (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2007-11-01 | アルベマール・コーポレーシヨン | Method for producing tetrakis (fluoroaryl) borate |
WO2014185020A1 (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-20 | 広栄化学工業株式会社 | Novel tetraaryl borate compound and method for producing same |
KR20160007583A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2016-01-20 | 고에이 가가쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | Novel tetraaryl borate compound and method for producing same |
JPWO2014185020A1 (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2017-02-23 | 広栄化学工業株式会社 | Novel tetraarylborate compound and method for producing the same |
US9611280B2 (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2017-04-04 | Koei Chemical Company, Limited | Tetraaryl borate compound and method for producing same |
KR102172146B1 (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2020-10-30 | 고에이 가가쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | Novel tetraaryl borate compound and method for producing same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20010014739A1 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
EP1400524A1 (en) | 2004-03-24 |
DE69832645D1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
ES2254854T3 (en) | 2006-06-16 |
IL126567A (en) | 2002-05-23 |
DE69832646T2 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
US6380435B2 (en) | 2002-04-30 |
DE69819656T2 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
EP0913400A1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
DE69832645T2 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
DE69819656D1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
US6624329B2 (en) | 2003-09-23 |
IL126567A0 (en) | 1999-08-17 |
EP1400525B1 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
US20020107419A1 (en) | 2002-08-08 |
EP1400525A1 (en) | 2004-03-24 |
EP0913400A4 (en) | 2000-10-04 |
ES2254855T3 (en) | 2006-06-16 |
EP0913400B1 (en) | 2003-11-12 |
ES2206895T3 (en) | 2004-05-16 |
US6215025B1 (en) | 2001-04-10 |
EP1400524B1 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
DE69832646D1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
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