WO1998022790A1 - Technique pour tester un vehicule, et dispositif de test conçu pour effectuer lesdits tests - Google Patents

Technique pour tester un vehicule, et dispositif de test conçu pour effectuer lesdits tests Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998022790A1
WO1998022790A1 PCT/NO1997/000307 NO9700307W WO9822790A1 WO 1998022790 A1 WO1998022790 A1 WO 1998022790A1 NO 9700307 W NO9700307 W NO 9700307W WO 9822790 A1 WO9822790 A1 WO 9822790A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
test
vehicle
testing
test plate
test apparatus
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Application number
PCT/NO1997/000307
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English (en)
Inventor
Bjørn Steinar SNAPA
Original Assignee
Snapa Bjoern Steinar
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Snapa Bjoern Steinar filed Critical Snapa Bjoern Steinar
Publication of WO1998022790A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998022790A1/fr

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/28Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for testing brakes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • G01M17/04Suspension or damping

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for testing and a test apparatus adapted for testing, and in particular for mechanical testing of the relative fastening between the different vehicle components and the fastening of same to the vehicle's chassis.
  • the invention accordingly relates to testing and searching for wear in wheel suspensions and/or chassis of vehicles, and also on connections and pull rods between tractor units and trailers in juggernauts.
  • a test apparatus previously known from said design registration and from practical use, includes an apparatus provided with two test plates which hydraulically or pneumatically may be moved horizontally.
  • a test apparatus previously known from said design registration and from practical use, includes an apparatus provided with two test plates which hydraulically or pneumatically may be moved horizontally.
  • test apparatus When the applicant's previously known test apparatus was used, one single operator could move the wheels forward and backwards horizontally while regarding the components of the car looking for undesired play and defects in connections. However, the apparatus was not able to test wear due to vertical movements, and could not test or check load dependent brake systems on heavier vehicles.
  • a moveable jack 5 is also shown.
  • this jack is not used to obtain any vertical movement of the wheels, only for releasing the weight of the vehicle. Accordingly the chassis of the vehicle is relieved while the wheels are moved horizontally, which in the reality gives a test situation quite different from the conditions during use of the car.
  • German patent De 3.040.355 C2 it is also known to provide a test apparatus for motor vehicles, using separate self -powered and brakeable belt driven units for each wheel, in which each belt unit is fastened to mutually perpendiculary arranged bearings, so that resiprocating movements along three orthogonal axes may be superimposed on the movements of the belt itself.
  • test apparatus shown in DE 3.040.355 C2 is not suitable for testing of heavy vehicles, as each belt unit is rather vulnerable of heavy mass forces, and in addition it is not suited for transmitting abrupt movements in a precise manner to a heavy vehicle, as each belt unit is somewhat resilient and flexible, which also renders transmission of fast movements with long strokes to heavy vehicles impossible.
  • the shown apparatus is in addition rather complicated as it includes a large number of relatively movable components exposed to hard wear during use. Due to the same reasons this apparatus will be rather expensive, it will require much maintenance and a large amount of different reserve parts must be kept available. These conditions probably also contribute to the fact that this apparatus is not found in practical use.
  • the object of the present invention thus is to provide a method for testing and a test apparatus which in particular is adapted to check the function of the wheel suspensions, the brakes and the spring systems of heavier vehicles .
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a method and a test apparatus for testing and detecting vertical as well as horizontal local wear and excisting deficiencies in wheel suspensions, together with a testing of chock absorbers and the fastening points for same.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a method and a test apparatus which make it possible to simulate different road conditions and different load of the vehicle, and accomplish this testing of valves and level regulations of heavier vehicles without using an assortment of movable, heavy loads. Further it is an object of the present invention to provide a method according to which a comprehensive testing of heavier vehicles will be particular easy and practical and may be undertaken by means of one single test apparatus which in addition may be monitored by one single operator, as the operator may move freely around and below the vehicle while he, by simple manual actions, controls different and strong forces, e.g. by operating one joystick and a few switches .
  • test apparatus which may be combined with previously known test apparatus, to give a new test apparatus with which both horizontal and vertical forces acting on each single or on different wheel suspensions of each vehicle, may be controlled in one single operation. And at the same time additional but different tests, e.g. testing of brakes and of the wheel's toe-in and the parallalism of the drive shafts may be carried out by using the same test apparatus .
  • Fig. 1 shows a test apparatus according to the present invention provided with two test plates
  • Fig. 2 shows the principle of the present invention used on a wheel shaft while the wheels are suspended at different levels, shown by means of a cross section of the apparatus at the test plate position
  • Fig. 3 shows the principle of a test apparatus according to the present invention used for load control without using any free weights
  • Fig. 4 shows how a test apparatus according to the present invention may be integrated in an earlier known test apparatus designed for horizontal movements, and how the combined test apparatus may be arranged at a garage pit
  • Fig. 5 shows how an inspection lamp equipped with control switches and a joystick and to be used together with the present test apparatus, may be designed, and
  • Fig. 6 shows how a test apparatus according to the present invention may be equipped to allow use also for testing of brakes and for the recording of brake diagrams .
  • the same reference numbers are used on all the figures when found appropriate, that some of the design details are omitted in the figures to avoid crowded figures, and that the scale not necessarily is the same in the different figures and not for different details in one single figure; as the principle of the invention and the elements required to explain same, is deemed to be substantial .
  • the test apparatus 10 comprises two test plates 1,2 adapted to be moved individually in vertical direction.
  • the test plates 1,2 may be moved both upwards and downwards from their initial positions, and this movement is obtained as the plates are exposed to forces by means of a conventional power transmission system, not shown on the figure to avoid crowding of same.
  • the power transmission system may be of a mechanical, hydraulical, pneumatical or electromechanical system, or may comprise a combination of two or more such systems.
  • a hydraulic system often will be preferred, as hydraulic equipment is used on most control and repair plants for vehicles.
  • the selection of a power transmission system is however, only a practical question, and any system which is used will be within the scope of this invention.
  • test plates 1 and 2 may be moved up and/or down from an initial position within certain predetermined limits. Normally the upward directed movement is obtained by means of a power system, such as hydraulic, while movement downwards takes place as a free or attenuated fall movement. However, also the downward movement may, if desired be undertaken with control from a power operated system.
  • a power system such as hydraulic
  • the test apparatus also comprises a control unit 13 which transmits signals to the power transmission devices which lifts/lowers the test plates 1, 2 and also an operating device 14 connected to the control unit 13 by means of a flexible cable 15.
  • the cable 15 normally is an electric multiconductor and the control unit 13 comprises the required interfaces, including e.g. relays and valves, for powering of the different power units (not shown) used to move the test plates 1,2.
  • the power units may e.g. comprise hydraulic cylinders and pistons, including the required connections. People skilled within this technical field will easily understand how the equipment may be built to ensure that an operator by moving a sliding switch on the portable operating unit 14, may cause an upward or downward movement of the test plates 1 and 2.
  • the control unit 13 may be provided with a switch 16 which changes the signals to one of the test plates so that the plates always move in opposite directions, or in such a manner that one of the plates will stay quiet.
  • this switch 16 may be arranged on the portable operating unit 14 instead of or in addition to a similar switch on the control unit 13.
  • Only the test plates 1,2 are to be lif ed/lowered.
  • the surrounding framework 41,42 or suspension structures are assumed to rest quiet, and they may e.g. be fastened by moulding in the base or they may be integrated as a part of a lif ing apparatus (not shown) .
  • Fig. 2 shows a relatively simple principle drawing which represents a cross section through the apparatus at the test plates 1 and 2.
  • the wheels 3,4 may be adjusted to different levels, which leads to a tilting position of the vehicle located on the test apparatus so that the wheel shaft 20 will be askew, which again gives the possibility for testing of many different connections in the wheel suspension unit, and the function of air spring couplings as well as movements of the chassis or frame.
  • the test apparatus not only may be used for static testing but also may be used for dynamic testing, e.g. by rocking the vehicle from side to side, described in more detail below.
  • FIG. 3 parts of the chassis 30 of the vehicle is shown in addition to the wheel axle 20 and the test plates 1,2.
  • the chassis 30 here is fastened to the base at fastening points 33 by means of straps 31,32, while the wheels 3,4 still rest on their respective test plates 1,2.
  • a load will be simulated as shown by the arrow 34 on the chassis 30, which again will allow a check of correct functioning of load dependent valves arranged in association with the wheel suspension system. If the straps 31,32 are fastened in the ceiling construction above the vehicle, or are substituted by stable supports while the test plates 1,2 are lowered, a reduction of the load may also be simulated.
  • Fig. 4 shows a cross section through a garage pit 40 in which test plates 1,2 are installed on both sides of the pit 40, each plate in its respective lifting/lowering frame 41,42.
  • These lifting/lowering frames 41,42 may of course also be mounted in identical ways, but to show the flexibility of the system the two frames are on fig. 4 shown mounted in a slightly different manner with drainage into the garage pit 40 or outside of this, respectively.
  • both frames 41, 42 are provided with a rigid frame border
  • the power units which shall account for the lifting/lowering of the frames 41, 42 are not shown on the figure, but may preferably include relatively small hydraulic cylinders which preferably may be located in recesses 48 arranged within the frames 5, 7 adapted for horizontal movement (described in more detailed below) , or into a not shown but only vagely assumed recess 46 in the wall 47 of the pit 40, possibly together with or associated with the hydraulic aggregate (not shown) .
  • the lifting/lowering frames 41, 42 preferably may be designed so that their upper parts which may be lifted/lowered due to received control signals, are constructed in such a manner that each of them internally may receive a further frame 5,7 which may have an earlier known design and also allow horizontal movement of the test plate 1,2 which in turn is arranged above the latter frame 5,7, as shown on the figure. In this manner a combination of an earlier known horizontal frame 5,7 and a new vertical frame 41 and/or 42, which together give a possibility for lifting and lowering of the test plate as well as moving said plate sideways. It should also be noted that vertical and horizontal movements may be coordinated and superimposed on each other, and that the system also may be used for dynamic testing.
  • the operation unit 14 is, in accordance with fig. 5 first of all designed at an inspection lamp, preferably provided with a halogen searchlight 50. Incorporated in the handle of this inspection lamp, there may be found at least one switch 51, which e.g. may select between vertical and/or horizontal adjustments, and also a joystick 52, free to be moved in many different directions and which accordingly control horizontal and/or vertical movements of the test plates 1 and 2.
  • a switch 51 which e.g. may select between vertical and/or horizontal adjustments, and also a joystick 52, free to be moved in many different directions and which accordingly control horizontal and/or vertical movements of the test plates 1 and 2.
  • the panel of the inspection lamp may in addition be provided with further switches such as 53, adapted for setting the movements of the two test plates, to same or opposite directions during testing, and possibly still more function controls, for instance as assumed by a sliding switch which may be adapted to adjust the frequency if one or both test plates 1, 2 should oscillate e.g. in vertical direction during the testing.
  • switches such as 53, adapted for setting the movements of the two test plates, to same or opposite directions during testing, and possibly still more function controls, for instance as assumed by a sliding switch which may be adapted to adjust the frequency if one or both test plates 1, 2 should oscillate e.g. in vertical direction during the testing.
  • Fig. 6 only one test plate 1 is shown, on which a wheel 3 is arranged.
  • An hydraulic piston (not shown) or a different power transmitting element is adapted to move the test plate 1 opposite to the driving direction of the vehicle, as suggested on the drawing by the arrow 62.
  • This piston is associated with a braking force meter 63.
  • the brake pedal 64 of the vehicle is also connected to a pressure meter 65 for measuring of the pedal force during testing.
  • On fig. 6 it is also shown a schematic representation of a hydraulic braking system for the vehicle, including braking cylinders 66, and braking pads (not shown), as well as the necessary hydraulic connections 68 (suggested by dotted line) .
  • the brake pedal 64 is exposed to a predetermined pressure while the wheel 3 is placed on the test plate 1.
  • the test plate 1 then is jerked backwards against the normal movement direction of the vehicle, and the swing of the pedal pressure meter 65 and the brake force meter 63 are both registered and if necessary presented as interlinked functions by means of a registration equipment 70 associated to both of the meters via connecting lines 69.
  • the pedal pressure is incremented, e.g. in intervals of 1 kg, and the test procedure is repeated until the wheel is blocked.
  • a good documentation of the relative, and also the absolute values of the braking efficiency of the wheel or the set of wheels are obtained, e.g. as a braking force diagram which may be traced as a continuous curve through all the registered values.
  • the plane test plates may be covered by an ordinary road surface material to make the tests realistic.
  • the load of the vehicle may, as assumed above in connection with Fig. 3, be simulated to obtain correct friction.
  • the test apparatus according to the present invention may also be used for testing of complete articulated vehicles, e.g. the traction rods between the tractor unit and the trailer. By means of position detectors mentioned above, it may be controlled that the play in such fastening rods and connectors does not exceed acceptable limits.
  • the apparatus may be built for one wheel only, for one or multiple pair of wheels on one or multiple axles, and each single plate or some of these plates may be positioned relative to each other for adaption to different vehicles. Further the apparatus may be mobile and may e.g. be integrated with a scale; or it may make up an autonomous apparatus . Further it may include one single apparatus only for vertical movements or an apparatus for a combined pattern of movements.
  • test plates may also be tilted when a check of askew loading is to be carried out; then not all cylinders are activated at the same time.
  • Some selected pistons or all hydraulic pistons may also be provided with pressure meters to detect the present pressure in each single cylinder or the average value of the pressure for more cylinders. These values may then by a simple converting process or by a direct signal conversion, be used as a measure of the force or load acting. Accordingly the test apparatus may also be used as a meter for registration of the axle pressure/bogie pressure and as a scale used for weighing of the complete vehicle.
  • Undesirable play in connections and rods may also be detected by audio testing, either by listening for exsisting noise, e.g. by means of microphones fastened to the chassis, or by means of loose microphones or other movement detectors or signal sources, such as position detectors. Movements having a periodic character, may also be detected by having the lamp 50 working as a stroboscope lamp with the same or the opposite phase as the vibrations imposed on the test plates, possibly radiating on specified line patterns fastened to the chassis.
  • the apparatus may be provided with 4, 6 or 8 (or even more) test plates, and will in this embodiment also be adapted for testing of juggernauts, i.e. connections between a tractor unit and a trailer included in such an articulated vehicle.
  • a complete test apparatus accordingly may comprise 8 test plates which all, separately or two by two, is adapted to be moved both vertically and horizontally, at the same time or separately while the power acting on each wheel is monitored and registered together with the associated braking force.
  • the plant in addition comprises the above mentioned detectors, such as microphones and stroboscopes, deficiencies and wear may be detected and registered much safer than with exsisting equipment, which in turn will lead to a safer road traffic.
  • test apparatus is also so versatile that it may be used for carrying out other testes which today require use of especially adapted test equipment.
  • the test apparatus according to the invention may e.g. be used to check the toe-in value of the wheels, e.g. the toe-in of each single wheel or the toe-in of two wheels on the same wheel axle. This may take place as the vehicle rolls along the test plates which then are free to move sidewise.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

Technique et dispositif de test permettant de contrôler des véhicules, notamment de vérifier les suspensions de roues, les suspensions de train avant, les freins et/ou les éléments du châssis, afin de détecter des points d'usure ou des défauts locaux. Le dispositif de test comprend au moins une plaque de test (1, 2) sur laquelle il est possible de placer une roue ou un groupe de roues (3, 4), et qui est conçue pour être déplacée d'une manière contrôlée pendant que le véhicule est positionné de façon qu'au moins une roue ou un groupe de roues (3, 4) se trouve sur la plaque de test correspondante (1, 2). La technique peut être mise en oeuvre par un seul opérateur placé à l'endroit convenable, qui vérifie visuellement la zone à contrôler et/ou la touche pendant qu'elle se déplace de la manière désirée. Le dispositif est caractérisé par le fait que chaque plaque de test (1, 2) est conçue pour être déplacée en direction verticale à une vitesse suffisamment élevée et avec une course suffisamment longue pour que la suspension de roue correspondante soit exposée à des forces similaires à celles auxquelles elle est exposée durant l'utilisation normale du véhicule. Des détecteurs peuvent être utilisés pour contrôler les déplacements relatifs entre les différents composants du véhicule. Le dispositif peut également être utilisé pour d'autres tests, par exemple pour tester les freins et l'alignement et le parallélisme des arbres de transmission faisant partie d'une unité remorque et caravane complète. Tous les tests nécessaires à un véhicule peuvent être effectués par un seul dispositif.
PCT/NO1997/000307 1996-11-18 1997-11-18 Technique pour tester un vehicule, et dispositif de test conçu pour effectuer lesdits tests WO1998022790A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO19964897A NO312078B1 (no) 1996-11-18 1996-11-18 Fremgangsmåte og apparat for mekanisk testing av et kjöretöy
NO964897 1996-11-18

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1113256A2 (fr) * 1999-12-29 2001-07-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Dispositif d'essai pour véhicules
DE10212255A1 (de) * 2002-03-20 2003-10-16 Daimler Chrysler Ag Straßensimulationsprüfstand
EP2602602A1 (fr) 2011-12-08 2013-06-12 Joachim Hug Etat de contrôle de véhicule
CN103674371A (zh) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-26 成都弥荣科技发展有限公司 一种汽车底盘功率测试中重力传感器的悬挂装置
ES2463565A1 (es) * 2012-11-28 2014-05-28 Técnicas Reunidas De Automoción, S.A. Máquina de comprobación de suspensión y frenos en vehículos ligeros
ITPI20130065A1 (it) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-06 Snap Nt S R L Struttura perfezionata di banco provafreni a piastre
CN104344965A (zh) * 2014-10-28 2015-02-11 芜湖赛德交通设备有限公司 一种汽车测试用路面补给装置
ITPI20130104A1 (it) * 2013-12-23 2015-06-24 Snap Nt S R L Struttura perfezionata di banco prova freni multipiastre
WO2015097651A1 (fr) * 2013-12-23 2015-07-02 Snap Nt S.R.L. Structure perfectionnée de plaque de testeur de freins
CN106289510A (zh) * 2016-10-11 2017-01-04 常州大学 一种轮轨接触状态下火车车轮振动声辐射特性测试方法及装置
CN109081268A (zh) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-25 广州高昌机电股份有限公司 一种汽车底盘间隙调整检测装置
WO2019206394A1 (fr) * 2018-04-23 2019-10-31 Volvo Truck Corporation Procédé de test de points d'interaction de composants de véhicule au moyen d'un appareil de test de véhicule et appareil de test de ce type

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2166699A (en) * 1936-12-14 1939-07-18 Power Patents Co Brake testing apparatus
US3815404A (en) * 1971-11-08 1974-06-11 Muller & Cie Ets Vehicle suspension checking apparatus
US3855841A (en) * 1973-02-23 1974-12-24 L Hunter Method of testing vehicle shock absorbers and apparatus therefor
US3937058A (en) * 1971-07-03 1976-02-10 Maschinenfabrik Koeppern & Co. Kg Method of determining the behaviour of a shock absorber in the sprung mass system of a vehicle and a jig for performing the method
DE2801855B2 (de) * 1977-01-20 1980-06-26 Technotruck B.V., Amersfoort (Niederlande) Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung des Spiels an Fahrzeugrädern, insbesondere an Kraftfahrzeugrädern
EP0483016A1 (fr) * 1990-10-26 1992-04-29 Societe Des Technologies Industrielles De La Qualite " S.T.I.Q." Procédé et dispositif de contrôle de l'efficacité d'une suspension in situ
US5259246A (en) * 1990-09-10 1993-11-09 Analogic Engineering, B.V. Apparatus for testing the wheel suspension of a vehicle
DE19519136C1 (de) * 1995-05-30 1996-08-01 Fichtel & Sachs Ag Stoßdämpferprüfgerät
DE4323817C2 (de) * 1992-07-17 1997-05-28 Daimler Benz Ag Verfahren und Prüfstand zur Erfassung des Schwingungsverhaltens von Fahrzeugen

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2166699A (en) * 1936-12-14 1939-07-18 Power Patents Co Brake testing apparatus
US3937058A (en) * 1971-07-03 1976-02-10 Maschinenfabrik Koeppern & Co. Kg Method of determining the behaviour of a shock absorber in the sprung mass system of a vehicle and a jig for performing the method
US3815404A (en) * 1971-11-08 1974-06-11 Muller & Cie Ets Vehicle suspension checking apparatus
US3855841A (en) * 1973-02-23 1974-12-24 L Hunter Method of testing vehicle shock absorbers and apparatus therefor
DE2801855B2 (de) * 1977-01-20 1980-06-26 Technotruck B.V., Amersfoort (Niederlande) Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung des Spiels an Fahrzeugrädern, insbesondere an Kraftfahrzeugrädern
US5259246A (en) * 1990-09-10 1993-11-09 Analogic Engineering, B.V. Apparatus for testing the wheel suspension of a vehicle
EP0483016A1 (fr) * 1990-10-26 1992-04-29 Societe Des Technologies Industrielles De La Qualite " S.T.I.Q." Procédé et dispositif de contrôle de l'efficacité d'une suspension in situ
DE4323817C2 (de) * 1992-07-17 1997-05-28 Daimler Benz Ag Verfahren und Prüfstand zur Erfassung des Schwingungsverhaltens von Fahrzeugen
DE19519136C1 (de) * 1995-05-30 1996-08-01 Fichtel & Sachs Ag Stoßdämpferprüfgerät

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1113256A3 (fr) * 1999-12-29 2002-05-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Dispositif d'essai pour véhicules
EP1113256A2 (fr) * 1999-12-29 2001-07-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Dispositif d'essai pour véhicules
DE10212255A1 (de) * 2002-03-20 2003-10-16 Daimler Chrysler Ag Straßensimulationsprüfstand
DE10212255B4 (de) * 2002-03-20 2005-06-30 Daimlerchrysler Ag Straßensimulationsprüfstand
EP2602602A1 (fr) 2011-12-08 2013-06-12 Joachim Hug Etat de contrôle de véhicule
CN103674371A (zh) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-26 成都弥荣科技发展有限公司 一种汽车底盘功率测试中重力传感器的悬挂装置
ES2463565A1 (es) * 2012-11-28 2014-05-28 Técnicas Reunidas De Automoción, S.A. Máquina de comprobación de suspensión y frenos en vehículos ligeros
ITPI20130065A1 (it) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-06 Snap Nt S R L Struttura perfezionata di banco provafreni a piastre
WO2015097651A1 (fr) * 2013-12-23 2015-07-02 Snap Nt S.R.L. Structure perfectionnée de plaque de testeur de freins
ITPI20130104A1 (it) * 2013-12-23 2015-06-24 Snap Nt S R L Struttura perfezionata di banco prova freni multipiastre
CN104344965A (zh) * 2014-10-28 2015-02-11 芜湖赛德交通设备有限公司 一种汽车测试用路面补给装置
CN106289510A (zh) * 2016-10-11 2017-01-04 常州大学 一种轮轨接触状态下火车车轮振动声辐射特性测试方法及装置
WO2019206394A1 (fr) * 2018-04-23 2019-10-31 Volvo Truck Corporation Procédé de test de points d'interaction de composants de véhicule au moyen d'un appareil de test de véhicule et appareil de test de ce type
CN112041653A (zh) * 2018-04-23 2020-12-04 沃尔沃卡车集团 通过车辆测试设备测试车辆部件的相互作用点的方法以及这种测试设备
US11029234B2 (en) 2018-04-23 2021-06-08 Volvo Truck Corporation Method for testing interaction points of vehicle components by means of a vehicle test apparatus and such test apparatus
CN112041653B (zh) * 2018-04-23 2022-07-29 沃尔沃卡车集团 通过车辆测试设备测试车辆部件的相互作用点的方法以及这种测试设备
CN109081268A (zh) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-25 广州高昌机电股份有限公司 一种汽车底盘间隙调整检测装置

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Publication number Publication date
NO312078B1 (no) 2002-03-11
NO964897L (no) 1998-05-19
NO964897D0 (no) 1996-11-18

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