WO1998014748A1 - A mine-disposal assembly and the way of its operating - Google Patents
A mine-disposal assembly and the way of its operating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998014748A1 WO1998014748A1 PCT/SK1997/000009 SK9700009W WO9814748A1 WO 1998014748 A1 WO1998014748 A1 WO 1998014748A1 SK 9700009 W SK9700009 W SK 9700009W WO 9814748 A1 WO9814748 A1 WO 9814748A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mine
- disposal
- activating
- mobile
- arm
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
- F41H11/12—Means for clearing land minefields; Systems specially adapted for detection of landmines
- F41H11/16—Self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles; Mine-clearing devices attachable to vehicles
- F41H11/18—Self-propelled mine-clearing vehicles; Mine-clearing devices attachable to vehicles with ground-impacting means for activating mines by the use of mechanical impulses, e.g. flails or stamping elements
Definitions
- the presented invention relates to a mine-disposal assembly for the removal of explosives from the mined territories and the way of its operating.
- the machines for the removal of explosives from the mined territories known so far are constructed in such a way that the activating equipment, which is mostly operated from the cabin of a conveyance or from the other cabin provided for this purpose, is as a rule replaceably or removably attached directly to a tractive conveyance on track or wheeled bogies from its rear or front side.
- the activating equipment which consist of at least one person, it is dangerous to be present close to the source of explosion while operating the machine, when mines are digged out by hammers of bumping flails, activated by their hits, or unsufficiently removed and may explode after passage of a track or wheel of the machine.
- the activating equipment On at least one manipulating arm of the mine-disposal machine the activating equipment is attached by means of a swinging clamp.
- the frame joint At the beginning of at least one manipulating arm the frame joint is placed swingingly towards the frame of the mine-disposal machine and at its end the arm joint is placed swingingly towards the arm plate of the swinging clamp.
- the activating joint At both edges of the clamping plate, which is firmly connected to the arm of the activating equipment, the activating joint is placed swingingly towards the arm plate of the swinging clamp.
- the arm of the activating equipment is interconnected with the activating frame through the rotary hanger.
- On the frame of the activating equipment a protective shield is attached and on the side bearers of this frame guide skids are fixed from the bottom side.
- the upper part of the protective shield is formed by a shaped deflector where the angle of its gradient is defined by the line passing through the place of an explosion of an activated mine, touching the deflector and passing by the protective shield of the mine-disposal machine.
- the protective shield under the deflector is formed by a bumper the height of which equals at least the height of the swinging clamp and at the most two thirds of the diameter size of the revolving bumping flails, while the ⁇ angle of the bumper gradient equals at the most 80°.
- the activating hydraulic engine of the activating equipment is connected to the rotary axle with fixed system of the bumping flails either directly or through a supplementary transmission.
- the way of operating the presented mine-disposal assembly is based on the fact that an operator at the protected service workplace manipulates the operating elements of the remote controller from which the radio signal is transmitted by the radiowaves and/or by an optical cable to a distant receiver placed in the mobile mine-disposal machine. After processing this radio signal the particular electrohydraulic systems which control hydrogenerators through the hydraulic signals are controlled through the electrical signals, according to the commands of an operator. Consequently, these will start the first hydraulic engine with the first mobile wheels or tracks, the second hydraulic engine with the second mobile wheels or tracks and the activating hydraulic engine with the rotary axle and bumping flails.
- Fig. 1 shows the complete assembly in its operational position
- Fig. 2 shows the mine-disposal unit consisting of the mine-disposal machine and the activating equipment
- Fig. 3 schematically shows the movable mechanisms of the particular tilting components
- Fig. 4 shows ' the particular basic components of the swinging clamp and activating equipment
- Fig. 5 shows the main parts of the shape of the protective shield
- Fig. 6 shows in the block scheme the radio-electro- hydraulic control of the complete assembly with two variants of connecting the mobile part of the mine-disposal machine.
- the mine-disposal assembly is as an example shown in Fig. 1. It consists of a conveyance 1 which is a lorry on the bed of which the cabin of the service workplace 2 . with a remote controller . 21. is installed and also the mine-disposal machine _3 with the receiver 3_1 whereto the activating equipment 4_ is connected through the swinging clamp 5 .
- the mine-disposal machine 3 . itself (see Fig. 2) consists of the bogie whereon the first and the second mobile wheels 3 . 3 . , 3_4 controlled by the hydraulic engines 35 , 36 (not shown in Fig. 2) are placed from both left and right side.
- the bogie is firmly attached to the frame whereon the machine cabin (not shown in Fig. 2) with the protective shield 3 . 9 is placed.
- the doubled manipulating arm 37 is connected to the frame of the mine-disposal machine 3 . through the swinging frame joints 3_8 along both its sides and in the lower part the activating equipment 4_ is fixed thereto through the swinging clamp !5.
- the connection of this activating equipment 4 (see also Fig.
- the rotary hanger 55 is attached to the arm 5_5 of the activating equipment 4 . , which is firmly connected with the clamping plate 5_4, the rotary hanger 55 is attached.
- the protective shield 6 and from the bottom side the guide skids 4_5 are fixed through the side bearers 42 from both sides.
- the activating hydraulic engine 4JL of the activating equipment 4_ installed on the rotary axle 4 . 3 with the bumping flails 4_4, is connected to the hydraulic system (not shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4) of the mine-disposal machine 3 . through a hydraulic hose.
- the protective shield 6 . of the activating equipment 4_ is constructed of the shaped metal plate (see Fig. 5). Its upper part is formed with the deflector 6_1 bent under the angle tilt of ' the line coming out of the point in the place of an activated mine 47. The part of the plate under the deflector 6 is formed as a bumper 6_2 with the angle tilt ct which is equal to 70°.
- the operator in the cabin of the workplace 2 manipulates the operating elements of the remote controller 2 also consisting of the control processor, radiomodem, source (not shown in the drawings) and the transmitting antenna 211 (see Fig. 1).
- the radio signal 213 is emitted by the transmitting antenna 211 and transmitted through the radiowaves into the receiver 31 , placed in the mobile mine-disposal machine 3 . , through its receiving antenna 311.
- the radio signal 213 is processed in the receiver 3_1 through its radiomodem and control processor (not shown in the drawings) and the corresponding commands are sent into the electrohydraulic systems 313 in the form of the electric signal 312.
- the hydraulic signal 314 controls the corresponding hydrogenerators 32 . and consequently the hydraulic engines 35 , 36 and 4 . 1.
- the first hydraulic engine 3 . 5 then sets the first mobile wheels 22, spinning, the second hydraulic engine 3 . 6 sets the second mobile wheels 2 _ spinning and the activating hydraulic engine 41 . sets the rotary axle 4J3 with the bumping flails . 44 . spinning.
- the mine-disposal assembly is transported to the mined area by the lorry 1 on the bed of which is the cabin of the service workplace 2 and two pieces of the activating equipment 4 . , one of them as a spare part.
- the mine-disposal machine 3_ is delivered whose first mobile wheels 3_3 and second mobile wheels 3_4 are manipulated by the operator in the way described above and the mine-disposal machine is backed on the ground.
- the activating equipment 4 is fixed to the doubled manipulating arm 3 . 7 and the mine-disposal assembly is ready to dispose mines.
- the mine-disposal of the area is performed in the way that the mine-disposal machine 3 .
- the rotary axle 4_3 with the bumping flails 4_4 is set spinning in the above mentioned way and the mine-disposal machine 2_ is set to motion by setting the first mobile wheels 3J3 and the second mobile wheels 2 spinning.
- the bumping flails 44 dig or knock off the mined area , bump and thus activate the mines 4_7 which results in their removal from the mined area.
- the mine-disposal machine 3_ and the activating equipment 4 . are placed on the conveyance and driven away from the place of the mine-disposal .
- the mine-disposal assembly is mainly determined to remove mines from the mined areas in peace conditions . Besides effective liquidation of antiinfantry and antitank mines, it reliably removes weed and low shrubbery. After simple modification of removing the cover from the mine-disposal machine and exchange of the activating equipment for another accessory, such as a loading platform, loading tank, lawn mower, equipment for drilling, mixing concrete, cleaning pavements, snow removal and many others the mine-disposal machine provides multipurpose exploitation with a tender directly in its cabin.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69709380T DE69709380T2 (en) | 1996-09-30 | 1997-09-30 | DEEP CLEANING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR USE THEREOF |
AU44791/97A AU4479197A (en) | 1996-09-30 | 1997-09-30 | A mine-disposal assembly and the way of its operating |
CA002267201A CA2267201A1 (en) | 1996-09-30 | 1997-09-30 | A mine-disposal assembly and the way of its operating |
EP97943284A EP0929789B1 (en) | 1996-09-30 | 1997-09-30 | A mine-disposal assembly and the way of its operating |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SK1249-96A SK280321B6 (en) | 1996-09-30 | 1996-09-30 | Mine-disposal assembly |
SKPV1249-96 | 1996-09-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998014748A1 true WO1998014748A1 (en) | 1998-04-09 |
Family
ID=20434391
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SK1997/000009 WO1998014748A1 (en) | 1996-09-30 | 1997-09-30 | A mine-disposal assembly and the way of its operating |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0929789B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU4479197A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2267201A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69709380T2 (en) |
SK (1) | SK280321B6 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998014748A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6619177B1 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2003-09-16 | Norwegian Demining Consortium As | Device; especially for clearing of land mines |
EP1516966A1 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-03-23 | Giat Industries | Military vehicle for arranging terrains. |
US7685917B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2010-03-30 | Humanistic Robotics, Inc. | Apparatus and method for clearing land mines |
WO2012101465A1 (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-08-02 | Tecnologias Martes S.A.S. | Transportable, dismantlable, modular, teleoperated mine-sweeping vehicle |
US8397612B2 (en) | 2010-01-27 | 2013-03-19 | Humanistic Robotics, Inc. | Modular roller system |
US8763506B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2014-07-01 | Humanistic Robotics | Roller system |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29906926U1 (en) * | 1999-04-17 | 1999-07-29 | Rath, Heinrich Bernhard, 56179 Vallendar | Mine clearance vehicle |
DE102005004913A1 (en) | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-03 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Vehicle for secure escort of convoys has mine clearance devices and turning modules at front and rear of vehicle |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE718880C (en) * | 1937-04-06 | 1942-03-23 | Dr Adolf Bischlager | Landmine clearer with clearing equipment trained as an all-terrain armored vehicle |
FR996084A (en) * | 1945-04-21 | 1951-12-12 | Demining device | |
DE3320675A1 (en) * | 1982-06-09 | 1983-12-22 | Sivan Development and Implementation of Technological Systems Ltd., 63805 Tel Aviv | VEHICLE FOR ELIMINATING EXPLOSIVE ITEMS, IN PARTICULAR BOMBS |
EP0189255A1 (en) * | 1985-01-10 | 1986-07-30 | Dalgety Engineers Limited | Terrain clearance apparatus |
US4621562A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1986-11-11 | Monitor Engineers Limited | Remote control robot vehicle |
EP0224719A1 (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1987-06-10 | Jastram-Werke GmbH KG | Method for clearing land mines and mobile unit especially adapted to this method |
DE3826731A1 (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1990-02-08 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Device for clearing explosive bodies |
DE3841303A1 (en) * | 1988-12-08 | 1990-06-13 | Erhard Lauster Entwicklungen G | Method and apparatus for clearing mines laid in the ground |
WO1997008508A1 (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-03-06 | John Robert French | Apparatus for and method of detonating mines |
-
1996
- 1996-09-30 SK SK1249-96A patent/SK280321B6/en unknown
-
1997
- 1997-09-30 DE DE69709380T patent/DE69709380T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-30 CA CA002267201A patent/CA2267201A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-30 EP EP97943284A patent/EP0929789B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-30 WO PCT/SK1997/000009 patent/WO1998014748A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-09-30 AU AU44791/97A patent/AU4479197A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE718880C (en) * | 1937-04-06 | 1942-03-23 | Dr Adolf Bischlager | Landmine clearer with clearing equipment trained as an all-terrain armored vehicle |
FR996084A (en) * | 1945-04-21 | 1951-12-12 | Demining device | |
DE3320675A1 (en) * | 1982-06-09 | 1983-12-22 | Sivan Development and Implementation of Technological Systems Ltd., 63805 Tel Aviv | VEHICLE FOR ELIMINATING EXPLOSIVE ITEMS, IN PARTICULAR BOMBS |
US4621562A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1986-11-11 | Monitor Engineers Limited | Remote control robot vehicle |
EP0189255A1 (en) * | 1985-01-10 | 1986-07-30 | Dalgety Engineers Limited | Terrain clearance apparatus |
EP0224719A1 (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1987-06-10 | Jastram-Werke GmbH KG | Method for clearing land mines and mobile unit especially adapted to this method |
DE3826731A1 (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1990-02-08 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Device for clearing explosive bodies |
DE3841303A1 (en) * | 1988-12-08 | 1990-06-13 | Erhard Lauster Entwicklungen G | Method and apparatus for clearing mines laid in the ground |
WO1997008508A1 (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-03-06 | John Robert French | Apparatus for and method of detonating mines |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
""MINI-FLAIL"", SOLDAT UND TECHNIK, vol. 39, no. 12, December 1996 (1996-12-01), pages 836, XP000641240 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6619177B1 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2003-09-16 | Norwegian Demining Consortium As | Device; especially for clearing of land mines |
EP1516966A1 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-03-23 | Giat Industries | Military vehicle for arranging terrains. |
FR2860015A1 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-03-25 | Giat Ind Sa | MILITARY FIELD DEVELOPMENT VEHICLE |
US7685917B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2010-03-30 | Humanistic Robotics, Inc. | Apparatus and method for clearing land mines |
US8763506B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2014-07-01 | Humanistic Robotics | Roller system |
US8397612B2 (en) | 2010-01-27 | 2013-03-19 | Humanistic Robotics, Inc. | Modular roller system |
WO2012101465A1 (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-08-02 | Tecnologias Martes S.A.S. | Transportable, dismantlable, modular, teleoperated mine-sweeping vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2267201A1 (en) | 1998-04-09 |
DE69709380T2 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
DE69709380D1 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
SK124996A3 (en) | 1999-04-13 |
EP0929789B1 (en) | 2001-12-19 |
AU4479197A (en) | 1998-04-24 |
EP0929789A1 (en) | 1999-07-21 |
SK280321B6 (en) | 1999-11-08 |
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