WO1998013559A1 - Building block - Google Patents

Building block Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1998013559A1
WO1998013559A1 PCT/DE1997/002098 DE9702098W WO9813559A1 WO 1998013559 A1 WO1998013559 A1 WO 1998013559A1 DE 9702098 W DE9702098 W DE 9702098W WO 9813559 A1 WO9813559 A1 WO 9813559A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
knobs
light
blocks
building block
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1997/002098
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Steffen Baden
Original Assignee
Steffen Baden
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Steffen Baden filed Critical Steffen Baden
Priority to AU46151/97A priority Critical patent/AU4615197A/en
Publication of WO1998013559A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998013559A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04B2002/0221—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of conical shape

Definitions

  • Bricks and masonry blocks of the traditional type have a smooth surface on the top and bottom.
  • the individual wall layers are provided with an approx. 1 cm thick mortar layer in order to obtain a firm connection with the wall layer lying thereon.
  • This mortar joint is called a "bed joint"
  • the greatest difficulties, especially for laypersons, are to build straight and vertical walls and corners. To check the vertical and horizontal laying of the masonry and for that
  • Fig. 1 shows the newly developed lightweight wall block (1) with the frusto-conical knobs (2) on the top and the frusto-conical depressions (3) on the underside
  • the size of the knobs (2) on the top corresponds to the shape and size of the recess (3) on the underside of the lightweight wall block (1).
  • the most important thing when arranging the knobs (2) and recesses (3) is the center distance (a) of the knobs and depressions with each other and their center distances to the sides (4) a / 2 So that a laying in the fixed
  • Fig. 1 A lightweight wall block - according to claim 1 - in the longitudinal profile
  • Fig. 3 A brick wall made of light brick blocks in the composite.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a building block (1) which is to permit rapid construction, increase rigidity between the wall layers and eliminate the need for mortar joins which form heat bridges. To that end, by arranging the conical nubs (2) and depressions (3) at precise spacings relative to one another and to the outer edges, when the blocks are laid, a rigid structure is produced which, owing to tooth arrangements, is secured against displacement. A horizontal and vertical wall can thus be built without having to be constantly checked. Right-angles are automatically produced in the wall owing to the tooth arrangement.

Description

Beschreibung description
LeichtmauerblockLight wall block
Ziegel und Mauerblocksteine dienen der Herstellung von Wanden im allgemeinen Sinn Die Wände können wiederum zusammengefügt werden zu Hausern und sonstigen GebäudenBricks and wall blocks are used for the production of walls in the general sense. The walls can in turn be joined together to form houses and other buildings
Ziegel und Mauerblocksteine der herkornmlichen Art haben auf der Ober- und Unterseite eine glatte Flache Beim Mauern werden die einzelnen Mauerschichten mit einer ca 1 cm starken Mörtel Schicht versehen, um eine feste Verbindung mit der darauf hegenden Mauerschicht zu erhalten Diese Mortelfuge wird als „Lagerfuge" bezeichnet Die größten Schwierigkeiten, besonders für Laien, bestehen darin, gerade und lotrechte Wände sowie Ecken zu mauern Zum Überprüfen der lotrechten und waagerechten Verlegung des Mauerwerkes und für dasBricks and masonry blocks of the traditional type have a smooth surface on the top and bottom. When masonrying, the individual wall layers are provided with an approx. 1 cm thick mortar layer in order to obtain a firm connection with the wall layer lying thereon. This mortar joint is called a "bed joint" The greatest difficulties, especially for laypersons, are to build straight and vertical walls and corners. To check the vertical and horizontal laying of the masonry and for that
Anlegen von Ecken muß demzufolge auch der höchste Aufwand und die meiste Zeit verwendet werden Außerdem ist die Mortelfuge die größte Warmebrucke beim gesamten Mauerwerk Je großer der Anteil der Fugen im Mauerwerk ist, desto geringer ist die WärmedämmungThe creation of corners therefore requires the greatest effort and most of the time. In addition, the mortar joint is the largest thermal bridge in the entire masonry. The greater the proportion of joints in the masonry, the lower the thermal insulation
Es bestand daher die Aufgabe, einen Leichtmauerblock zu entwickeln, der sich leicht verlegen läßt, ein dichtes Gefuge ohne Fugen hat und durch ein Rastersystem eine lot- und waagrechte Verlegung ohne zeitaufwendiges Prüfen zulaßtIt was therefore the task to develop a lightweight wall block that can be easily installed, has a dense structure without joints and allows vertical and horizontal installation without time-consuming testing using a grid system
Seit langer Zeit wird zwar schon mit verschiedenen Rasterbausteinen experimentiert, bisher wurde jedoch nicht der optimale Block entwickelt Bei der Ausarbeitung dieser Patentanmeldung wurden folgender Patent- und Gebrauchsmusteranmeldungen berücksichtigt Patentschrift Nr 3534 vom 21 Mai 1878While experimenting with different grid modules has been going on for a long time, the optimal block has not yet been developed. The following patent and utility model applications were taken into account in the preparation of this patent application. Patent specification No. 3534 of May 21, 1878
Patentschrift Nr 846452 vom 21 Februar 1951 P 23 45 436 vom 08 09 73 P 25 44 196 vom 03 10 75 G 81 04 628 6 vom 19 02 81 G 84 31 380 3 vom 25 10 84 und G 295 16 066 7 vom 06 10 95Patent No. 846452 dated February 21, 1951 P 23 45 436 dated 08 09 73 P 25 44 196 from 03 10 75 G 81 04 628 6 from 19 02 81 G 84 31 380 3 from 25 10 84 and G 295 16 066 7 from 06 10 95
Fig 1 zeigt den neu entwickelten Leichtmauerblock (1) mit den kegelstumpffbrmigen Noppen (2) an der Oberseite und den kegelstumpffbrmigen Vertiefungen (3) an der Unterseite Die Form undFig. 1 shows the newly developed lightweight wall block (1) with the frusto-conical knobs (2) on the top and the frusto-conical depressions (3) on the underside
Größe der Noppen (2) an der Oberseite entspricht der Form und Größe der Vertiefung (3) an der Unterseite des Leichtmauerblocks (1) Das wichtigste bei der Anordnung der Noppen(2) und Vertiefungen(3) sind die Achsabstande (a) der Noppen und Vertiefungen untereinander und deren Achsabstande zu den Seiten (4) a/2 Damit ein Verlegen im festenThe size of the knobs (2) on the top corresponds to the shape and size of the recess (3) on the underside of the lightweight wall block (1). The most important thing when arranging the knobs (2) and recesses (3) is the center distance (a) of the knobs and depressions with each other and their center distances to the sides (4) a / 2 So that a laying in the fixed
Verbund zwischen den Mauerblocks (1) erreicht wird sind diese Achsabstande zwingend erforderlich Die Form und Gestaltung, als auch die Anzahl der Noppen(2) und Vertiefungen(3) spielt hierbei eine untergeordnete Rolle Die konische Form (5) an den Noppen (2) und Vertiefungen (3) ermöglicht ein leichtes Verlegen der Leichtmauerblocke (1) Aufgrund der Genauen Achsabstande entsteht die formschlussige Verzahnung die wiederum eine absolut lot- und waagerecht exakte Wandfläche garantiert Innenwände lassen sich in die Außenwände problemlos einbinden, Ecken werden automatisch rechtwinklig und es kann viel schneller und sauberer gemauert werden Bis zu gewissen Hohen ist es möglich aufgrund der Verzahnung ohne Mörtel die Wände zu mauern Dies ist abhangig von der Breite des Leichtmauerblocks (1), der Belastung durch Decken, den Abstanden von aussteifenden Querwänden, usw Es zeigen:If the bond between the wall blocks (1) is reached, these center distances are absolutely necessary. The shape and design, as well as the number of knobs (2) and recesses (3) play a subordinate role here. The conical shape (5) on the knobs (2) and recesses (3) enables easy installation of the lightweight wall blocks (1) Due to the precise center distance, the positive toothing is created, which in turn guarantees an absolutely vertical and vertical wall surface. Inner walls can be easily integrated into the outer walls, corners automatically become rectangular and a lot can be done bricking faster and cleaner Up to certain heights, it is possible to brick the walls without mortar due to the interlocking. This depends on the width of the light brick block (1), the load from ceilings, the spacing of stiffening transverse walls, etc Show it:
Fig. 1 Einen Leichtmauerblock - gemäß Patentanspruch 1 - im LängsprofilFig. 1 A lightweight wall block - according to claim 1 - in the longitudinal profile
Fig. 2 Die Draufsicht der Leichtmauerblöcke aus Fig. 1.2 The top view of the light brick blocks from FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 Eine Ziegelwand aus Leichtmauerblöcken im Verbund gemauert.Fig. 3 A brick wall made of light brick blocks in the composite.
Fig. 4 Die Draufsicht einer Ziegelwand ausFig. 4 The top view of a brick wall
Leichtmauerblöcken mit Eckausbildung im Verbund gemauert. Light brick blocks with corner formation bricked together.

Claims

Patentansprücheclaims
Leichtmauerblock (1) zum Mauern von Wanden, Stutzen usw , gekennzeichnet durch kegelstumpffbrmige oder ahnlich geformte Noppen (2) an der Oberseite desLight wall block (1) for walling walls, sockets, etc., characterized by frusto-conical or similarly shaped knobs (2) on the top of the
Leichtmauerblocks (1), sowie Vertiefungen (3) in gleicher Form und Große an der UnterseiteLight brick blocks (1), as well as depressions (3) in the same shape and size on the underside
Leichtmauerblock gemäß Anspruch 1 , gekennzeichnet durch exakte und gleich große Achsabstande -a- der Noppen(2) undLight wall block according to claim 1, characterized by exact and equally large center distances -a- the knobs (2) and
Vertiefungen(3) untereinander sowie dem Abstand -a/2- zwischen den Noppen(2) bzw Vertiefungen(3) und den MauerblockaußenkantenWells (3) with each other and the distance -a / 2- between the knobs (2) or wells (3) and the outer edges of the block wall
Leichtmauerblock gemäß Anspruch 1 und 2, gekennzeichnet durch Sonderformen jeglicher Art für verschiedene Wandstarken, Tur- und Fenstersturze, Ringanker, Säulen, Stutzen usw Light wall block according to claim 1 and 2, characterized by special shapes of any kind for different wall thicknesses, door and window lintels, ring anchors, columns, sockets, etc
PCT/DE1997/002098 1996-09-24 1997-09-18 Building block WO1998013559A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU46151/97A AU4615197A (en) 1996-09-24 1997-09-18 Building block

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1996139136 DE19639136A1 (en) 1996-09-24 1996-09-24 Lightweight building block for walls, supports etc.
DE19639136.9 1996-09-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998013559A1 true WO1998013559A1 (en) 1998-04-02

Family

ID=7806702

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1997/002098 WO1998013559A1 (en) 1996-09-24 1997-09-18 Building block

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU4615197A (en)
DE (1) DE19639136A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1998013559A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19639136A1 (en) * 1996-09-24 1997-06-05 Steffen Baden Lightweight building block for walls, supports etc.
DE19836803C2 (en) * 1998-08-14 2000-08-03 Joerg Sperber Milling machine for grid blocks
DE19849110C2 (en) * 1998-10-24 2001-12-06 Bauen Und Ideen Beratungs Plan Masonry kit
DE19921873A1 (en) 1999-05-12 2000-11-30 Steffen Baden Wall block for bricking walls free of mortar joints as well as wall anchors therefor
AU784415B2 (en) * 2000-08-07 2006-03-30 Baines Masonary Blocks Pty Ltd Retaining wall block
DE10059408C1 (en) * 2000-11-30 2002-03-14 Martin Landrock Milling blade for milling head for raised projections has 2 opposing radial elements in mirror-symmetry to rotation axis and second perpendicular axis
GB2414745C (en) * 2004-06-04 2013-05-01 Ian Robbie Christie Euroblock - flood prevention specification

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR905780A (en) * 1944-07-12 1945-12-13 Bricks
DE1840131U (en) * 1961-08-01 1961-10-26 Albert Otto Dipl Ing Hemmann NOCKED WALL STONE FOR STONE BODY AGAINST THERMAL AND CHEMICAL EFFECTS.
DE8232814U1 (en) * 1982-11-23 1983-03-03 Jordan, Albrecht, 8375 Ruhmannsfelden BUILDING BLOCK FOR MOUNTLESS BUILDING OF MASONRY
GB2113741A (en) * 1982-01-12 1983-08-10 Frederick Richard Edwar Wilson Building bricks and methods of building
DE8438340U1 (en) * 1984-10-25 1985-05-15 Kalksandstein-Vertriebsgesellschaft Münster-Osnabrück mbH & Co KG, 4500 Osnabrück LIMESTONE BLOCK
EP0647745A1 (en) * 1993-10-11 1995-04-12 Jung-Fa Lin Brick structure
DE19639136A1 (en) * 1996-09-24 1997-06-05 Steffen Baden Lightweight building block for walls, supports etc.

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR905780A (en) * 1944-07-12 1945-12-13 Bricks
DE1840131U (en) * 1961-08-01 1961-10-26 Albert Otto Dipl Ing Hemmann NOCKED WALL STONE FOR STONE BODY AGAINST THERMAL AND CHEMICAL EFFECTS.
GB2113741A (en) * 1982-01-12 1983-08-10 Frederick Richard Edwar Wilson Building bricks and methods of building
DE8232814U1 (en) * 1982-11-23 1983-03-03 Jordan, Albrecht, 8375 Ruhmannsfelden BUILDING BLOCK FOR MOUNTLESS BUILDING OF MASONRY
DE8438340U1 (en) * 1984-10-25 1985-05-15 Kalksandstein-Vertriebsgesellschaft Münster-Osnabrück mbH & Co KG, 4500 Osnabrück LIMESTONE BLOCK
EP0647745A1 (en) * 1993-10-11 1995-04-12 Jung-Fa Lin Brick structure
DE19639136A1 (en) * 1996-09-24 1997-06-05 Steffen Baden Lightweight building block for walls, supports etc.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4615197A (en) 1998-04-17
DE19639136A1 (en) 1997-06-05

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