WO1998012831A1 - Two-phase/four-phase modulated comb-shaped spread spectrum communication system - Google Patents
Two-phase/four-phase modulated comb-shaped spread spectrum communication system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998012831A1 WO1998012831A1 PCT/JP1997/003272 JP9703272W WO9812831A1 WO 1998012831 A1 WO1998012831 A1 WO 1998012831A1 JP 9703272 W JP9703272 W JP 9703272W WO 9812831 A1 WO9812831 A1 WO 9812831A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- signal
- sequence
- comb
- communication system
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
- H04B1/709—Correlator structure
- H04B1/7093—Matched filter type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
- H04B1/7097—Interference-related aspects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J13/00—Code division multiplex systems
- H04J13/0007—Code type
- H04J2013/0037—Multilevel codes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a two-phase / four-phase modulated spectrum comb-teeth spread communication system that reduces inter-channel interference.
- the present applicant has already announced an approximate synchronous CDMA system using a signal that is a pseudo-periodic sequence as a signal design method with no inter-channel interference.
- This signal design method has an advantage that signals of each channel can be efficiently separated and reproduced because interference between channels can be eliminated.
- signals on each channel are converted into two-phase signals (signals represented by + and-) and four-phase signals (signals represented by + and-). (Signals represented by 10, 1, j, -j), and there was a problem that the configuration of the communication device was complicated by that much.
- the present invention provides a two-phase / four-phase modulation vector comb that can simplify the configuration of a communication device by using a two-phase signal or a four-phase signal. It is intended to provide a tooth spread communication system.
- Claim 2 discloses a two-phase 'four-phase modulation spectrum comb-teeth spread communication system in which a different carrier can be assigned to each user using a two-phase signal or a four-phase signal. It is intended to provide.
- a two-phase signal or a four-phase signal can be used to prevent a side lobe from being generated near a main pulse in a signal output from a matching filter on a receiving side.
- Phase ⁇ It aims to provide a four-phase modulation spectrum comb-tooth spread communication system.
- Claim 4 provides a two-phase / four-phase modulation spectrum comb-tooth spread communication system capable of forming a plurality of codewords using a two-phase signal or a four-phase signal. The purpose is.
- the present invention provides a two-phase ⁇ four-phase modulation spectrum comb-shaped expansion.
- a basic sequence consisting of two-phase or four-phase chips is prepared, and one or a plurality of these basic sequences are obtained by repeating the spectrum.
- a pseudo-periodic extension transmission frame is configured by duplicating and adding a plurality of rear and front chips of the finite-length sequence to the front and rear outsides of the finite-length period sequence. It is characterized in that demodulation is performed using the finite-period series matched filter.
- a different carrier is assigned to each user, and for each assigned carrier, It is characterized in that a two-phase signal or a four-phase signal whose modulation spectrum has a comb shape is assigned.
- the basic sequence is a two-phase orthogonal sequence, a four-phase orthogonal sequence, or a polyphase. It is characterized by the fact that sidelobes are not generated near the main pulse output from the matched filter on the receiving side as an orthogonal sequence, and the multipath resistance is enhanced.
- a plurality of types of the extended transmission frames are prepared as codewords.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a communication system to which an embodiment of a two-phase / four-phase modulation spectrum comb spread spectrum communication system according to the present invention is applied
- FIGS. 2 (a) and (b) are diagrams.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a spectrum and a waveform example of a basic signal used in the communication system shown in FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a spectrum of a signal obtained by repeating the signal shown in FIG. 2
- FIG. (A) to (e) are diagrams showing an example of a spectrum when the signal shown in FIG. 3 is transmitted on a carrier wave of each frequency
- FIG. 5 is another basic signal used in the communication system shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is another basic signal used in the communication system shown in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a spectrum of another basic signal used in the communication system shown in FIG. 1
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a spectrum of another basic signal used in the communication system shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a signal serving as a base of a pseudo-periodic signal
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a pseudo-periodic signal of the signal shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 and FIG. 9 are schematic diagrams for explaining the effect of the pseudo-periodic signal shown in FIG. is there.
- the present inventor proposed a signal design method for an approximate synchronous CDMA system that can be performed without inter-channel interference, as described in Reference N. Suehiro, "Approximately synchronized CDMA system without co-channel interference using pseudo-periodic sequences, Proceedings of International. Symposium on Personal Communications '93-Nanjing, Oct. 1993, ⁇ N. Suehiro, "A signal design without co-channel interference for approximately synchronized CDMA systems", IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications, June 1994 '' ⁇ Article " ⁇ ⁇ Suehiro," Signal design for approximately synchronized CDMA systems without co-channel interference ", Proceedings of ISSSTA94, July 1994.
- each set of transmitter and receiver one Generally, at the base station, a two-phase or four-phase system is used as a means of transporting information.
- the inter-channel interference appears in a polyphase sequence as a carrier on the receiver side.
- the inter-channel interference does not affect the sensitivity of the receiver.
- the inter-channel interference signal is a two-phase signal or a four-phase signal as a transmitter-side carrier.
- the correlation characteristics of periodic sequences are easier to design than those of finite length sequences.
- A (a 0, ai,..., a N _j)
- a ' (a N-Lp..., a Nl, a 0,..., a N- 1, a 0,..., a L 2 -l) Length N with length N
- the finite-length sequence A ′ is a finite-length sequence having N pseudo-periods.
- B is a finite-length sequence having a length N different from A
- the finite-length sequence A ′ is input to a filter that matches the finite-length sequence B
- the central part corresponding to the length 1 ⁇ + L 2 + 1 in the output signal output is It matches the part of the cross-correlation function between the two periodic sequences, “1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ...”, From the Li shift component to the L shift component.
- This Kodewa referred to as the finite length sequence A 'the length N + 1 ⁇ + L 2 of pseudo-periodic series.
- the present inventors have previously proposed a method of setting a periodic sequence having no cross-correlation. Here, the outline of this setting method will be described again.
- a and B are cycle matrices representing a periodic sequence, respectively, these cycle matrices A and B and diagonal matrices C and D have the following relationship. ,
- ⁇ and D are the complex conjugates of B and D, respectively, and is the transpose of ⁇ .
- each of the four columns in the left side Matrix click scan of formula (2) is orthogonal sequence.
- the difference between the signal and the interference is in the approximate synchronization state where the difference is in the range of 1 L to L.
- the shift amount is in the range of -L to L, there is no detection side lobe and there is no inter-channel interference.
- a CDMA communication system that does not have it can be realized.
- an orthogonal sequence can be converted to a polyphase periodic sequence, and by using the DFT matrix, a polyphase periodic sequence can be converted to an orthogonal sequence. can do.
- one polyphase orthogonal sequence can be converted into another polyphase orthogonal sequence by using the DFT matrix.
- the signal for each user is Prepare eight 4-phase codewords including the super-polyhedron in the signal space.
- each pseudo-periodic signal set [y i () ', y ⁇ ', ..., y i7 '] It can be seen that the carrier is a four-phase signal set.
- the signals from the unsupported transmitters enter as polyphase signals that do not have any effect on the filter output of the receiver when the entire system is approximately synchronized. No interference. .
- a four-phase orthogonal sequence can be used.
- a two-phase orthogonal sequence (1, 1, 1, 1) can be used.
- each of the obtained signals becomes a two-phase or four-phase signal in its own carrier. That is, any code of the prior art can be used for the signal setting described above.
- a four-phase signal can be obtained.
- the latter four-phase signal is more suitable than the earlier four-phase signal.
- the real part and imaginary part of the later four-phase signal are each binary, depending on the viewpoint, the device configuration can be made simpler.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a communication system to which an embodiment of a two-phase / four-phase modulation spectrum comb-teeth spread communication system according to the present invention is applied.
- the transmission side when performing communication between the transmitter 2 and the receiver 3 via the transmission path 4, the transmission side prepares a basic sequence composed of two-phase or four-phase chips. Then, one or a plurality of this basic sequence is obtained by repeating, and the front and rear outsides of the finite-length periodic sequence in which the spectrum is comb-shaped are formed at the rear and front of the finite-length periodic sequence.
- An extended transmission frame is formed by duplicating and adding one or more chips, and the receiving side demodulates this by using a matching filter of the finite-length-period sequence before extension.
- a two-phase signal or a four-phase signal was transmitted and received using a carrier of a predetermined frequency, that is, a carrier of a frequency determined to be used by the sender and the receiver from the viewpoint of the receiver.
- a carrier of a predetermined frequency that is, a carrier of a frequency determined to be used by the sender and the receiver from the viewpoint of the receiver.
- a user who transmits and receives another carrier transmits and receives a two-phase signal or a four-phase signal using the carrier, despite these being two- and four-phase signals, for themselves, Allocate a two-phase signal or a four-phase signal on each carrier to each user by using what can be regarded as “a polyphase signal that becomes an interference signal without inter-channel interference under the condition of approximate synchronization”.
- the spectrum is spread as a signal composed only of the main pulse without the silo, designed by the above-mentioned design method.
- this signal S i is repeated five times to generate signals S i S 1 S, S 2, and this signal “Sj S! S 1 S 2 S!
- the spectrum of "" has a comb-tooth shape in which the width of the blank portion is "4" for the width "1" of each spectrum.
- the sender side using four-phase signals, since it is possible to easily generate the transmission signal, to simplify the configuration of the transmitter 2, The manufacturing cost of the transmitter 2 can be reduced.
- Y Q o ' ⁇ 07 is an ideal codeword that is a superregular polyhedron in the communication space.
- a basic sequence for example, a signal Si or the like
- one or more basic sequences are prepared.
- An extended transmission frame is constructed by duplicating and adding one or more chips at the front and rear of the finite-length sequence to the front and outside of the finite-length sequence obtained repeatedly.
- signal A shown in FIG. 7 and signal A shown in FIG. 8 based on the idea of demodulating this by using a matching filter of the finite-length sequence before expansion. 'And transmit it, and at the time of reception, use the matched filter of signal A and demodulate it to realize an approximate synchronous multi-channel DMA.
- the transmitter 2 generates a signal A ′ as shown in FIG. 9 and transmits it
- the signal A ′ is transmitted to one receiver 3 that tries to receive the signal A, for example, the receiving station [ Interference signals are generated for general receiving stations [B] other than A].
- the phase at which the receiving station [B] receives the signal A always fluctuates, but as shown in Fig. 9, the phase difference between the receiving demodulation frame period of the receiving station [B] and the signal A is less than 2 seconds.
- the receiving station [A] detects only the signal A using the matching filter of the signal A, and the signal B destined for the receiving station [B] has a similar frame configuration, and receives a part B "of the same. However, it does not occur as an output to the matching filter of the signal A. In this way, an approximate synchronous non-interference CDMA is realized.
- the basic series including two-phase or four-phase chips is used on the transmission side.
- An extended transmission frame is configured by duplicating and adding one or more chips at the front and rear of the finite-length sequence in which the ram has a comb-like shape to the front and outside of the finite-length sequence.
- a matched filter of the finite-length period sequence before expansion is used to demodulate the signal, so that a 2-phase signal or 4-phase signal is used as compared with a case where a polyphase signal is used.
- the configuration of the communication device can be simplified and the cost of the device can be reduced.
- a signal A ′ is created based on the signal A to be transmitted, using the communication method and the concept of “pseudo-periodic sequence”, and transmitted. Since the received signal is reproduced by using the matched filter of A, it is possible to realize the approximate synchronous non-interference CDMA at low cost.
- communication is performed by using a four-phase signal represented by the equation (3), but a two-phase signal represented by the following equation is used.
- communication may be performed using a four-phase signal shown in the following equation.
- the inventor of the present application has described a method for generating a polyphase signal satisfying the above equation (29) in Modulatable Orthogonal Sequences and their Application to SSMA Systems (IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, ol. IT-34, No. 1 January 1988). ), The four-phase signal generated using this method is
- signals of orthogonal sequences are repeated to generate the signal “S i S t S js : s t ”, but the signal S i can be repeated.
- a transmission signal may be generated by manipulating such a basic sequence signal other than the orthogonal sequence.
- each head of the comb-shaped spectrum is flattened using the orthogonal sequence signal S i so as to secure desirable properties as transmission / reception signals.
- a polyphase orthogonal sequence (orthogonal sequence having a constant absolute value) is used as a signal D.
- the portion near the main pulse may be set to zero.
- the configuration of the communication device can be simplified by using a two-phase signal or a four-phase signal.
- a different carrier can be allocated to each user using a two-phase signal or a four-phase signal.
- a two-phase signal or a four-phase signal can be used to prevent a side lobe from being generated near a main pulse in a signal output from a matching filter on a receiving side.
- a plurality of codewords can be created using a two-phase signal or a four-phase signal.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/077,221 US6421367B1 (en) | 1996-09-20 | 1997-09-17 | Two-phase/four-phase modulated comb-shaped spread spectrum communication system |
EP19970941182 EP0869632B1 (en) | 1996-09-20 | 1997-09-17 | Two-phase/four-phase modulated comb-shaped spread spectrum communication system |
DE1997634568 DE69734568T2 (de) | 1996-09-20 | 1997-09-17 | Nachrichtenübertragungssystem mit zwei-/vierphasenmoduliertem kammförmigen Spreizband |
AU43182/97A AU4318297A (en) | 1996-09-20 | 1997-09-17 | Two-phase/four-phase modulated comb-shaped spread spectrum communication system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8/271858 | 1996-09-20 | ||
JP27185896A JP3145642B2 (ja) | 1996-09-20 | 1996-09-20 | 2相・4相変調スペクトル櫛歯状拡散通信方式 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1998012831A1 true WO1998012831A1 (en) | 1998-03-26 |
Family
ID=17505875
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/003272 WO1998012831A1 (en) | 1996-09-20 | 1997-09-17 | Two-phase/four-phase modulated comb-shaped spread spectrum communication system |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6421367B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0869632B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3145642B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1091987C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU4318297A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69734568T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998012831A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6285655B1 (en) | 1997-09-08 | 2001-09-04 | Qualcomm Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing orthogonal spot beams, sectors, and picocells |
JP3301724B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-13 | 2002-07-15 | 直樹 末広 | 相補系列繰返し変調形櫛の歯状スペクトル通信方式 |
CN1352840A (zh) * | 1999-04-21 | 2002-06-05 | 末广直树 | 具有导频支援形干扰分离功能的cdma通信方式 |
JP2001094466A (ja) * | 1999-09-17 | 2001-04-06 | Katsuyoshi Azeyanagi | 無相互相関領域を有する符号系列セットを用いたcdma通信方式 |
JP3989688B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-26 | 2007-10-10 | クラリオン株式会社 | 無線通信ネットワークシステム |
CN1201514C (zh) * | 2001-04-18 | 2005-05-11 | 连宇通信有限公司 | 码分多址系统中三进制扩频序列编码的实现方法 |
JP4276009B2 (ja) | 2003-02-06 | 2009-06-10 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ | 移動局、基地局、無線伝送プログラム、及び無線伝送方法 |
JP2006157643A (ja) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-15 | Naoki Suehiro | 無線通信システム、無線通信方法及び通信装置 |
JP2006173755A (ja) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-29 | Naoki Suehiro | データ通信システム、データ通信装置及びデータ通信方法 |
US9119165B2 (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2015-08-25 | Nextnav, Llc | Coding in a wide area positioning system (WAPS) |
CA2839617A1 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-03 | Nextnav, Llc | Coding in a wide area positioning system (waps) |
US9645249B2 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2017-05-09 | Nextnav, Llc | Systems and methods for pseudo-random coding |
KR101978642B1 (ko) | 2015-04-28 | 2019-05-15 | 류재하 | 옥외용 공기투과 망점 스크린 |
-
1996
- 1996-09-20 JP JP27185896A patent/JP3145642B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-09-17 AU AU43182/97A patent/AU4318297A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-17 DE DE1997634568 patent/DE69734568T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-17 US US09/077,221 patent/US6421367B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-17 WO PCT/JP1997/003272 patent/WO1998012831A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1997-09-17 EP EP19970941182 patent/EP0869632B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-17 CN CN97191295A patent/CN1091987C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0869632A4 * |
TECHNICAL PAPER OF THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERS OF JAPAN, Vol. 96, No. 332, 30 October 1996, KAMATA et al., "Code for Approximate Synchronization CDMA with no Channel-to-Channel Interference (in Japanese)", pages 13-18. * |
TECHNICAL PAPER OF THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERS OF JAPAN, Vol. 97, No. 101, 19 June 1997, SUEHIRO et al., "Four-Phase M-Ary Code for Approximate Synchronization Cellular CDMA (in Japanese)", pages 73-80. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1091987C (zh) | 2002-10-02 |
EP0869632B1 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
JP3145642B2 (ja) | 2001-03-12 |
EP0869632A4 (en) | 2002-10-23 |
EP0869632A1 (en) | 1998-10-07 |
DE69734568D1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
CN1205143A (zh) | 1999-01-13 |
US6421367B1 (en) | 2002-07-16 |
DE69734568T2 (de) | 2006-06-08 |
AU4318297A (en) | 1998-04-14 |
JPH1098444A (ja) | 1998-04-14 |
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