WO1997020454A1 - Surface mount socket for an electronic package and contact for use therewith - Google Patents

Surface mount socket for an electronic package and contact for use therewith Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1997020454A1
WO1997020454A1 PCT/US1996/018206 US9618206W WO9720454A1 WO 1997020454 A1 WO1997020454 A1 WO 1997020454A1 US 9618206 W US9618206 W US 9618206W WO 9720454 A1 WO9720454 A1 WO 9720454A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
section
lead
socket
surface mount
electronic package
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1996/018206
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Attalee S. Taylor
Original Assignee
The Whitaker Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by The Whitaker Corporation filed Critical The Whitaker Corporation
Priority to EP96940424A priority Critical patent/EP0864249A1/en
Priority to JP52052097A priority patent/JP3590410B2/en
Publication of WO1997020454A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997020454A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/02—Arrangements of circuit components or wiring on supporting structure
    • H05K7/10—Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2464—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the contact point
    • H01R13/2478—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the contact point spherical
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2464—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the contact point
    • H01R13/2485—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the contact point for contacting a ball
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/02—Arrangements of circuit components or wiring on supporting structure
    • H05K7/10—Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets
    • H05K7/1053—Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets having interior leads
    • H05K7/1076—Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets having interior leads co-operating by sliding
    • H05K7/1084—Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets having interior leads co-operating by sliding pin grid array package carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/714—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit with contacts abutting directly the printed circuit; Button contacts therefore provided on the printed circuit

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a socket having contacts each with a surface mount foot which imitates the shape of a solder ball on a ball grid array electronic package.
  • a ball grid array is a style of electronic package which is increasing in commercial importance.
  • the BGA comprises an integrated circuit chip encased in a plastic or ceramic substrate and having solder ball leads disposed in an array over a bottom face of the
  • the BGA can be attached directly to a circuit board by a solder reflow process wherein the leads are partially melted and then solidified to physically bond the leads to a corresponding array of pads on the circuit board.
  • solder reflow process wherein the leads are partially melted and then solidified to physically bond the leads to a corresponding array of pads on the circuit board.
  • direct attachment
  • a socket should simulate
  • the invention is a socket which comprises a dielectric housing having a top surface for receiving an electronic package thereon, a bottom surface, a plurality of cavities extending between the top and bottom surfaces, and contacts disposed in respective ones of the cavities.
  • Each of the contacts comprises an electrically conductive body having a retention section securable in its cavity, a lead-receiving section extending upwardly and engageable with a respective lead of the electronic package, and a surface mount section extending below the bottom surface and engageable with a respective circuit trace on a circuit board.
  • the socket is characterized in that the surface mount section of each contact has a convex bottom surface with a shape which simulates at least a lower surface portion of a spherical solder ball.
  • Fig. 1 is an exploded elevation view of a socket according to the invention disposed between an electronic package and a circuit board with which it can be used;
  • Fig. 2 is a top plan view of a socket according to the invention.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the socket within dashed lines in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 is an isometric view of a contact according to the invention which can be used in the socket;
  • Figs. 6-8 are front, side, and bottom views, respectively, of a contact according to the invention in one embodiment; and
  • Figs. 9-11 are front, side, and bottom views, respectively, of a contact according to the invention in an alternate embodiment .
  • a socket 6 is useful for interconnecting an electronic package 2 to a circuit board 8.
  • the electronic package 2 with which the invention can be used is of the type which has a plurality of leads 4 arranged in an array and depending from a bottom surface thereof.
  • Commercial varieties of the package 2 include a ball grid array (BGA) package wherein the leads 4 are in the form of solder balls, and a pin grid array (PGA) package wherein the leads are in the form of elongated pins .
  • the socket 6 includes a dielectric housing 10 having a top surface 12 which receives the electronic package thereon, and a bottom surface 14 which is arranged to confront the circuit board 8.
  • the housing 10 may have pedestals 16 which elevate the bottom surface 14 a small distance above the circuit board 8 in order to prevent crushing of surface mount leads 7 of contacts in the socket when the socket is clamped to the circuit board such as with threaded fasteners.
  • the socket may be produced without the pedestals 16.
  • a contact 20 includes an electrically conductive body 22 which is preferably stamped and formed from a planar strip of material such as a copper alloy.
  • the body 22 includes a retention section 30, a lead- eceiving section 40, and a surface mount section 50.
  • the retention section 30 is configured to be secured within one of the cavities in the housing, for example, with irregular or barbed ends 34 which grip the diametrically opposed walls of the channels 19.
  • a narrow compliant section 36 permits some angular flexation of the lead-receiving section 40 with respect to the retention section 30.
  • the lead-receiving section 40 is engageable with a lead of the electronic package.
  • a prefer-'ed configuration for the lead-receiving section 40 includes a pair of spaced apart arms 42.
  • the arms 42 flare divergently at their free ends 44 to facilitate entry of one of the leads 4 into a region between the arms .
  • the arms are deflected apart upon insertion of the lead, whereby deflection forces generated in the arms act to resiliently capture the lead therebetween.
  • a lead in the form of a solder ball 5 is captured between the arms 42 in the approximate region where the arms are closest together. Since the arms resiliently deflect, solder balls which vary slightly in diameter may be accommodated. Deflection forces exerted by the arms 42 cause the arms to deform the surface of the solder ball and embed themselves in the surface, thereby facilitating a good electrical connection.
  • the arms 42 could be arranged at a spaced apart distance selected to provide a desired normal force on the pin when the arms are deflected apart by the pin.
  • the lead-receiving section could also be provided in other configurations which would provide a reliable electrical connection with the pin.
  • the surface mount section 50 has a convex bottom surface 52 with a shape which simulates at least a lower surface portion of a sphere. In this wayi the convex bottom surface 52 mimics at least a bottom surface portion of a spherical solder ball.
  • the convex bottom surface 52 can be formed progressively by stamping a material strip with a series of dies of progressively greater dimension.
  • the convex shape makes the bottom surface well-suited for surface mount soldering to a circuit board.
  • the convex bottom surface may have a tin, tin-lead, or solder plating.
  • the retention section 30 has an aperture 32 and the surface mount section 50 is connected to the retention section by a pair of struts 56 which are formed with a substantially right angle bend 58.
  • the bend 58 extends the surface mount section substantially perpendicular to the plane of the body 10 so that the convex bottom surface 52 is oriented for engagement with a pad on the circuit board when the contact 20 is installed in the socket housing.
  • the surface mount section 50 is connected to the retention section 30 by a single strut 62 which is formed with a right angle bend 64 and with a reverse bend 66.
  • the bends 64 and 66 cooperate to increase compliancy between the retention section 30 and the surface mount section 50, thereby enabling a socket having these contacts to better accommodate coplanarity deviations between the bottom surfaces 52 and the circuit board pads, and to better handle thermal expansion mismatches between the socket a: ⁇ d the circuit board.
  • a socket according to the invention several advantages.
  • the socket has the same circuit board footprint as an actual ball grid array package, and obtains many of the same advantages such as reduced coplanarity requirements.
  • the simulated solder balls of the contacts are easier to solder than other surface mount lead designs, and the same process can be used to solder either the socket or a BGA package to the board.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Connecting Device With Holders (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Structures For Mounting Electric Components On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)

Abstract

A socket (6) for an electronic package (2) comprises a dielectric housing (10) having contacts (20) each with a surface mount section (50) extending below a bottom surface (14) of the housing for engagement with a respective circuit trace on a circuit board. The surface mount section (50) of each contact has a convex bottom surface (52) with a shape which simulates at least a lower surface portion of a solder ball, whereby the socket imitates the footprint of a ball grid array package.

Description

SURFACE MOUNT SOCKET FOR AN ELECTRONIC PACKAGE AND CONTACT FOR USE THEREWITH
5
The invention relates to a socket having contacts each with a surface mount foot which imitates the shape of a solder ball on a ball grid array electronic package.
10 A ball grid array (BGA) is a style of electronic package which is increasing in commercial importance. The BGA comprises an integrated circuit chip encased in a plastic or ceramic substrate and having solder ball leads disposed in an array over a bottom face of the
15 substrate. The BGA can be attached directly to a circuit board by a solder reflow process wherein the leads are partially melted and then solidified to physically bond the leads to a corresponding array of pads on the circuit board. However, direct attachment
20 makes removal of a defective BGA relatively difficult and expensive, and some manufacturers prefer to mount the BGA in a socket on the circuit board in order to simplify replacement or upgrade of the BGA. Benefits of the BGA package are that the leads can be arrayed on
25 relatively close centerlines and that the solder balls have a greater tolerance for coplanarity deviations than alternative structures such as pads. It would be desirable to preserve these benefits when a socket is used to connect the BGA package to the board. Further,
30 it would be desirable to obtain the above-described benefits of a BGA package with other electronic package styles, for example, a pin grid array (PGA) which has leads in the form of depending pins. In order to obtain the benefits of a BGA package, a socket should simulate
35 the footprint of a BGA package as closely as possible. It is an object of the invention to provide a socket which simulates the footprint of a ball grid array package. It is another object of the invention to provide a socket having contacts which are specially adapted for surface mount connection to a circuit board.
The invention is a socket which comprises a dielectric housing having a top surface for receiving an electronic package thereon, a bottom surface, a plurality of cavities extending between the top and bottom surfaces, and contacts disposed in respective ones of the cavities. Each of the contacts comprises an electrically conductive body having a retention section securable in its cavity, a lead-receiving section extending upwardly and engageable with a respective lead of the electronic package, and a surface mount section extending below the bottom surface and engageable with a respective circuit trace on a circuit board. The socket is characterized in that the surface mount section of each contact has a convex bottom surface with a shape which simulates at least a lower surface portion of a spherical solder ball. The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein:
Fig. 1 is an exploded elevation view of a socket according to the invention disposed between an electronic package and a circuit board with which it can be used;
Fig. 2 is a top plan view of a socket according to the invention;
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the socket within dashed lines in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is an isometric view of a contact according to the invention which can be used in the socket; Figs. 6-8 are front, side, and bottom views, respectively, of a contact according to the invention in one embodiment; and Figs. 9-11 are front, side, and bottom views, respectively, of a contact according to the invention in an alternate embodiment .
With reference to Fig. 1, a socket 6 according to the invention is useful for interconnecting an electronic package 2 to a circuit board 8. The electronic package 2 with which the invention can be used is of the type which has a plurality of leads 4 arranged in an array and depending from a bottom surface thereof. Commercial varieties of the package 2 include a ball grid array (BGA) package wherein the leads 4 are in the form of solder balls, and a pin grid array (PGA) package wherein the leads are in the form of elongated pins . The socket 6 includes a dielectric housing 10 having a top surface 12 which receives the electronic package thereon, and a bottom surface 14 which is arranged to confront the circuit board 8. The housing 10 may have pedestals 16 which elevate the bottom surface 14 a small distance above the circuit board 8 in order to prevent crushing of surface mount leads 7 of contacts in the socket when the socket is clamped to the circuit board such as with threaded fasteners. Alternatively, the socket may be produced without the pedestals 16.
As shown in Figs. 2, 3 and 4, the housing 10 has a plurality of cavities 18 which are arranged in an array corresponding to the array of leads of the electronic package 2. Each of the cavities 18 includes a pair of diametrically opposed slots or channels 19. The cavities 18 and the channels 19 extend through the housing between the top surface 12 and the bottom surface 14. Each of the cavities 18 holds a respective contact 20 in the opposed channels 19. With reference to Figs. 4 and 5, a contact 20 according to the invention includes an electrically conductive body 22 which is preferably stamped and formed from a planar strip of material such as a copper alloy. The body 22 includes a retention section 30, a lead- eceiving section 40, and a surface mount section 50. The retention section 30 is configured to be secured within one of the cavities in the housing, for example, with irregular or barbed ends 34 which grip the diametrically opposed walls of the channels 19. A narrow compliant section 36 permits some angular flexation of the lead-receiving section 40 with respect to the retention section 30.
The lead-receiving section 40 is engageable with a lead of the electronic package. A prefer-'ed configuration for the lead-receiving section 40 includes a pair of spaced apart arms 42. The arms 42 flare divergently at their free ends 44 to facilitate entry of one of the leads 4 into a region between the arms . The arms are deflected apart upon insertion of the lead, whereby deflection forces generated in the arms act to resiliently capture the lead therebetween. As shown in Fig. 4, a lead in the form of a solder ball 5 is captured between the arms 42 in the approximate region where the arms are closest together. Since the arms resiliently deflect, solder balls which vary slightly in diameter may be accommodated. Deflection forces exerted by the arms 42 cause the arms to deform the surface of the solder ball and embed themselves in the surface, thereby facilitating a good electrical connection.
In order to accommodate a pin lead of a PGA package, the arms 42 could be arranged at a spaced apart distance selected to provide a desired normal force on the pin when the arms are deflected apart by the pin. The lead-receiving section could also be provided in other configurations which would provide a reliable electrical connection with the pin.
The surface mount section 50 has a convex bottom surface 52 with a shape which simulates at least a lower surface portion of a sphere. In this wayi the convex bottom surface 52 mimics at least a bottom surface portion of a spherical solder ball. The convex bottom surface 52 can be formed progressively by stamping a material strip with a series of dies of progressively greater dimension. The convex shape makes the bottom surface well-suited for surface mount soldering to a circuit board. In order to facilitate surface mount soldering, the convex bottom surface may have a tin, tin-lead, or solder plating.
In one embodiment of the contact as shown in Figs. 6, 7 and 8, the retention section 30 has an aperture 32 and the surface mount section 50 is connected to the retention section by a pair of struts 56 which are formed with a substantially right angle bend 58. The bend 58 extends the surface mount section substantially perpendicular to the plane of the body 10 so that the convex bottom surface 52 is oriented for engagement with a pad on the circuit board when the contact 20 is installed in the socket housing.
In another embodiment of the contact as shown in Figs. 9, 10 and 11, the surface mount section 50 is connected to the retention section 30 by a single strut 62 which is formed with a right angle bend 64 and with a reverse bend 66. The bends 64 and 66 cooperate to increase compliancy between the retention section 30 and the surface mount section 50, thereby enabling a socket having these contacts to better accommodate coplanarity deviations between the bottom surfaces 52 and the circuit board pads, and to better handle thermal expansion mismatches between the socket a:ιd the circuit board.
A socket according to the invention several advantages. The socket has the same circuit board footprint as an actual ball grid array package, and obtains many of the same advantages such as reduced coplanarity requirements. The simulated solder balls of the contacts are easier to solder than other surface mount lead designs, and the same process can be used to solder either the socket or a BGA package to the board.

Claims

1. A socket (6) for interconnecting an electronic package (2) to a circuit board (8), the socket comprising a dielectric housing (10) having a top surface (12) for receiving the electronic package thereon, a bottom surface (14) , and a plurality of cavities extending between the top and bottom surfaces, contacts (20) disposed in respective ones of the cavities, each of the contacts comprising an electrically conductive body (22) having a retention section (30) securable in its said cavity, a lead- receiving section (40) extending upwardly and engageable with a respective lead (4) of the electronic package, and a surface mount section (50) extending below the bottom surface and engageable with a respective circuit trace on the circuit board, characterized in that: the surface mount section (50) has a convex bottom surface (52) with a shape which mimics at least a lower surface portion of a sphere.
2. The socket according to claim 1, wherein each said lead-receiving section (40) includes a pair of spaced apart arms (42) arranged to resiliently capture said respective lead therebetween.
3. The socket according to claim 1, wherein each said body (22) includes a compliant section (56,62) between the lead-receiving section and the retention section for permitting relative angular deflection therebetween.
4. A contact (20) for use in a socket for interconnecting an electronic package to a circuit board, the contact comprising an electrically conductive body (22) having a retention section (30) securable in a cavity in the socket, a lead-receiving section (40) engageable with a lead of the electronic package, and a surface mount section (50) engageable with a circuit trace on the circuit board, characterized in that: the surface mount section (50) has a convex bottom surface (52) with a shape which mimics at least a lower surface portion of a sphere.
5. The contact according to claim 4, wherein the electrically conductive body is formed from strip material.
6. The contact according to claim 5, wherein the body has a right angle bend (58,64) between the retention section and the surface mount section.
7. The contact according to claim 6, wherein the body has a reverse bend (66) which cooperates with the right angle bend (64) to increase compliancy between the retention section and the surface mount section.
8. The contact according to claim 4, wherein the lead-receiving section includes a pair of spaced apart arms (42) arranged to resiliently capture the lead therebetween.
9. The contact according to claim 4, wherein the body includes a compliant section (56,62) between the lead-receiving section and the retention section for permitting relative angular flexation therebetween.
10. The contact according to claim 4, further comprising a tin-lead plating on the convex bottom surface.
PCT/US1996/018206 1995-11-30 1996-11-13 Surface mount socket for an electronic package and contact for use therewith WO1997020454A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96940424A EP0864249A1 (en) 1995-11-30 1996-11-13 Surface mount socket for an electronic package and contact for use therewith
JP52052097A JP3590410B2 (en) 1995-11-30 1996-11-13 Surface mount type socket for electronic package and contact used therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/565,539 US5746608A (en) 1995-11-30 1995-11-30 Surface mount socket for an electronic package, and contact for use therewith
US08/565,539 1995-11-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1997020454A1 true WO1997020454A1 (en) 1997-06-05

Family

ID=24259070

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1996/018206 WO1997020454A1 (en) 1995-11-30 1996-11-13 Surface mount socket for an electronic package and contact for use therewith

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5746608A (en)
EP (1) EP0864249A1 (en)
JP (1) JP3590410B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100432860B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1113589C (en)
WO (1) WO1997020454A1 (en)

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EP0864249A1 (en) 1998-09-16
JP2000501241A (en) 2000-02-02
CN1113589C (en) 2003-07-02
KR100432860B1 (en) 2004-07-16
US5746608A (en) 1998-05-05
KR19990071754A (en) 1999-09-27
JP3590410B2 (en) 2004-11-17
CN1203732A (en) 1998-12-30

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