WO1997010377A1 - Improvements relating to bonded fabrics - Google Patents
Improvements relating to bonded fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997010377A1 WO1997010377A1 PCT/GB1996/002254 GB9602254W WO9710377A1 WO 1997010377 A1 WO1997010377 A1 WO 1997010377A1 GB 9602254 W GB9602254 W GB 9602254W WO 9710377 A1 WO9710377 A1 WO 9710377A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- adhesive
- layers
- garment
- dry cleaning
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Chemical class C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Chemical class O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001800 Shellac Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003097 polyterpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004208 shellac Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical class OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical class OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims 2
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical group ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
- D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
- D06M17/06—Polymers of vinyl compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/02—Linings
- A41D27/06—Stiffening-pieces
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
- D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
Definitions
- This invention relates to improvements relating to bonded fabrics, particularly but not exclusively fabrics for use in clothing manufacture.
- a jacket In the manufacture of clothing such as jackets, several layers of material are brought together to give the jacket a good "shape" and "feel". In places, a jacket can have five layers: outer cloth; interlining, chest canvas, and felt (all known as 'interlinings'); and an innerlining. These layers must be held together to allow the stitching of the layers together and stitching of the fabrics to other parts of the jacket.
- the layers are permanently bonded, or "fused", by an adhesive added thereinbetween.
- fused interlinings can subsequently delaminate unevenly and differential shrinkage can occur upon cleaning, especially after a number of cleaning operations. As such unevenness affects the shape of the outer cloth, such delamination is undesired.
- the initial bonding is still required to provide a fabric which can be immediately and easily sewn together, sewn to other layers and/or sewn to other parts of the jacket.
- An object of the present invention is to obviate or mitigate these disadvantages.
- a fabric having a coating of adhesive thereon adapted to provide temporary bonding of the fabric to one or more other fabrics, wherein the adhesive is wholly or substantially soluble in or dissipable by a dry cleaning solvent, water or steam.
- the adhesive for use in the present invention is removable by dry cleaning, preferably a single dry cleaning operation, by being soluble in the dry cleaning solvent.
- Such adhesives can also be easily removed from the dry cleaning solvent, and leave little or no residue.
- Suitable adhesives include ethylene vinyl acetate (eva) copolymers (Melt Flow Index 0.2 - 3000g/10 mins), polystyrene, acrylonitrile butadienestryrene (ABS), indene, coumarone, coumarone-indene copolymers, polyvinyl formals, polyvinyl butrals, polyvinyl ethers and polyvinyl pyrrolidones, polyvinyl pyrrolidone-acetate copolymers, polyacrylics and poiyacrylonitriles, polycaprolactam, polycaprolactone (of a molecular weight in the range 25,000 - 80,000), polyesters, natural and synthetic polyurethanes, polysilanes, ketones, shellac, rosin derivatives and polyterpenes.
- eva ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers
- ABS acrylonitrile butadienestryrene
- indene coumarone
- the preferred adhesives for this embodiment are polystyrene, ABS, the polyvinyl polymers, eva copolymer, polycaprolactone, ketones, shellac, rosin derivatives and polyterpenes. More preferably, the adhesive is either an eva copolymer or polycaprolactone.
- the solvents used for dry cleaning are usually per (or tetra) chloroethylene (PERC), trichloroethylene and white spirit. Some fluorinated and other hydrocarbon solvents have also been used. The most common solvent in Europe is PERC.
- the adhesive is preferably substantially or wholly removable by any normal dry cleaning operation, and the dry cleaning solvent can be easily recycled, e.g. by distillation.
- the adhesive is removable by laundering the fabric in water, because the adhesive is soluble in water.
- Any adhesive or other polymeric material which is substantially or completely soluble in water could be used in this regard.
- water as used herein includes any water used for the laundering of garments, possibly including one or more commonly used additives.
- Adhesives for use in this embodiment include those listed above known to be substantially or completely soluble in water.
- the prefered adhesives in this regard are the polyvinyl pyrrolidones and polyvinyl pyrrolidone-acetate copolymers.
- Laundering garments in water is increasing in popularity as there is a decrease in dry cleaning for environmental reasons.
- the adhesive is dissipable by steam. As most clothing garments are steam-pressed at the "pressing off' stage of garment manufacture, the removal of the temporary bonding in this way involves no further steps or equipment in the manufacturing process.
- the adhesive or other polymeric material for this third embodiment may be any one of the above listed adhesives known to be dissipable by steam.
- the adhesive is a resin/wax mixture; more preferably, a mixture of ethylene vinyl acetate (eva) copolymer resin, and either an eva wax or paraffin wax or a combination thereof.
- Mixtures of eva copolymer resin and wax can be between 20:80% polymer/wax and 80:20% wax/polymer depending on the melt flow index of the eva polymer selected.
- the blending of the wax into the resin lowers the viscosity of the resin, allowing the blend to obtain greater flow and to wick into the fabric upon the application of steam.
- the different embodiments above are required because of the different nature of fabrics made and used. Some fabrics can only be dry cleaned, whilst others should only be laundered in water etc. (eg. due to shrinkage in certain solvents).
- the quantity of adhesive to be used in the present invention for the coating corresponds substantially to the quantity of adhesive used to provide a permanent bond in prior art multi-layered fabrics.
- the quantity of adhesive may be 5 to 15 g/m 2 , preferably 5 to 10 g/m 2 .
- the minimum amount of adhesive necessary for effect is applied.
- the adhesive may be applied to the fabric by any suitable method.
- Suitable application methods include pastes, dispersions, scattercoat, hot melt and powder point printing or dry powder engraving.
- the adhesive is coated onto the fabric, but requires 'activation' before being able to bond with other fabrics.
- Such activation includes heat treatment such as a hot press.
- the fabric of the present invention may be used for any suitable purpose including in the manufacture of other fabrics and/or garments.
- the fabric is particularly suitable for use in clothing manufacture, especially in the manufacture of multi-layered garments such as suits and jackets, where some or all of the interlinings could be similarly coated and bonded.
- the fabric can be adhered to other parts or layers of the garments before stitching, and then delaminated by dry cleaning, laundering with water or steaming.
- the garments may be cleaned or laundered before sale. Alternatively, the adhesive may be removed during the first dry cleaning or washing of the garment by the purchaser.
- the fabric is an interlining, more preferably a haircloth.
- an adhesive for use in the manufacture of a bonded fabric adapted to be temporarily bonded to one or more other fabrics wherein the adhesive is wholly or substantially soluble in a dry cleaning solvent.
- the adhesive is an eva copolymer or polycaprolactone.
- an adhesive for use in the manufacture of a bonded fabric adapted to be temporarily bonded to one or more other fabrics wherein the adhesive is wholly or substantially dissipable by steam.
- the adhesive is a mixture an eva copolymer resin and either an eva wax or paraffin wax or combination of said waxes.
- a multi-layered clothing garment wherein two or more of the layers of the garment are or were temporarily bonded by an adhesive as described above.
- the present invention also extends to a method of manufacture of a multi- layered clothing garment as defined above wherein at least two if not all of the layers are temporarily bonded as herein described.
- fabric as used herein includes any woven or non-woven material. Embodiments of the present invention will now be described by way of example only.
- a polycaprolactone is used as the adhesive. It is applied to one side of a roll of haircloth for use as a chest canvas in a jacket, using a dry powder engraving technique. The polycaprolactone is applied in a quantity of 10 g/m 2 . The haircloth and an outer cloth material are then cut to the required shape for the jacket, and temporarily bonded together by feeding the fabrics through a hot press to activate the adhesive. The fabrics are then sewn together, possibly together or thereafter with other layers of the jacket which may be similarly bonded together. If necessary or desired, the jacket can then be dry cleaned using e.g. PERC as the solvent.
- the caprolactone As polycaprolactone is soluble in PERC, the caprolactone is removed during the dry cleaning operation, so that the haircloth and outer cloth completely separate except where sewn together.
- the jacket now has a bespoke look and feel, which will not be affected by further dry cleaning. All layers of the jacket could be similarly provided.
- the adhesive is removed from the dry cleaning solvent by distillation to recycle the dry cleaning solvent.
- the adhesive is dissipable by steam.
- the adhesive is a combination or blend of synthetic polymer resin and wax.
- Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers having a vinyl acetate content between 8-40% and melt flow index between 0.2 - 3000g/10 mins have been found to be suitable polymer resins.
- Such resins are compatible with a wide range of waxes, especially eva waxes with a melting range of 70 - 120°C, and paraffin waxes with melting range of 50 - 70°C.
- a blend of the above was placed on an interlining base fabric in printed scatter or continuous form.
- the interlining was placed against an outer fabric and the two heated to a temperature between 60 - 80°C with applied pressure. The heat and pressure caused the blend to fiow and fuse to create a bond between the materials. The bond is sufficient to allow the make-up procedure of a garment to continue without detachment of the materials.
- the final "pressing-off ' stage of the garment production was a steam pressing process.
- the application of steam and steam pressure with a temperature in excess of 100°C caused the resin/wax blend to rapidly reduce in viscosity and dissipate into the materials. This dissipation or "wicking" action left no blend at the glue line between the materials, destroying the bond created.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK96930263T DK0853698T3 (en) | 1995-09-14 | 1996-09-12 | Textiles coated with adhesive, which can be spread with water vapor |
JP9511759A JPH11512493A (en) | 1995-09-14 | 1996-09-12 | Improvements on laminated fabric |
EP96930263A EP0853698B1 (en) | 1995-09-14 | 1996-09-12 | Fabrics coated with adhesive dissipable by steam |
AT96930263T ATE193909T1 (en) | 1995-09-14 | 1996-09-12 | MATERIALS WITH A COATING OF A STEAM DISSIPABLE ADHESIVE |
AU69378/96A AU6937896A (en) | 1995-09-14 | 1996-09-12 | Improvements relating to bonded fabrics |
DE69608908T DE69608908T2 (en) | 1995-09-14 | 1996-09-12 | FABRICS WITH A COATING OF A VAPOR DISSIPIBLE ADHESIVE |
US09/497,468 US6461462B1 (en) | 1995-09-14 | 2000-02-03 | Adhesive bonding |
GR20000402069T GR3034380T3 (en) | 1995-09-14 | 2000-09-12 | Improvements relating to bonded fabrics |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9518818.1A GB9518818D0 (en) | 1995-09-14 | 1995-09-14 | Improvements relating to bonded fabrics |
GB9518818.1 | 1995-09-14 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1998/003694 Continuation-In-Part WO1999029198A1 (en) | 1995-09-14 | 1998-12-10 | Adhesive bonding |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997010377A1 true WO1997010377A1 (en) | 1997-03-20 |
Family
ID=10780721
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1996/002254 WO1997010377A1 (en) | 1995-09-14 | 1996-09-12 | Improvements relating to bonded fabrics |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0853698B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH11512493A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE193909T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6937896A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2229274A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69608908T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0853698T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2147931T3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB9518818D0 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3034380T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT853698E (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997010377A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999029198A1 (en) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-06-17 | William Clark & Sons Limited | Adhesive bonding |
WO2012037997A1 (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Thermofusible interfacing and use |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE699507A (en) * | 1967-06-05 | 1967-12-05 | ||
US3961125A (en) * | 1972-12-18 | 1976-06-01 | Kurashiki Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Temporary interlining coated with foamed adhesive |
US4333980A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1982-06-08 | Facemate Corporation | Multi-ply fabric structure including interliner |
GB2188566A (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1987-10-07 | Clark & Sons Ltd William | Interlining materials |
JPH05163603A (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1993-06-29 | Kootec Kk | Adhesive interlining |
-
1995
- 1995-09-14 GB GBGB9518818.1A patent/GB9518818D0/en active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-09-12 DK DK96930263T patent/DK0853698T3/en active
- 1996-09-12 AT AT96930263T patent/ATE193909T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-12 AU AU69378/96A patent/AU6937896A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-09-12 ES ES96930263T patent/ES2147931T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-12 JP JP9511759A patent/JPH11512493A/en active Pending
- 1996-09-12 PT PT96930263T patent/PT853698E/en unknown
- 1996-09-12 EP EP96930263A patent/EP0853698B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-12 CA CA002229274A patent/CA2229274A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-09-12 DE DE69608908T patent/DE69608908T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-12 WO PCT/GB1996/002254 patent/WO1997010377A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2000
- 2000-09-12 GR GR20000402069T patent/GR3034380T3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE699507A (en) * | 1967-06-05 | 1967-12-05 | ||
US3961125A (en) * | 1972-12-18 | 1976-06-01 | Kurashiki Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Temporary interlining coated with foamed adhesive |
US4333980A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1982-06-08 | Facemate Corporation | Multi-ply fabric structure including interliner |
GB2188566A (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1987-10-07 | Clark & Sons Ltd William | Interlining materials |
JPH05163603A (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1993-06-29 | Kootec Kk | Adhesive interlining |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 017, no. 567 (C - 1120) 14 October 1993 (1993-10-14) * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999029198A1 (en) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-06-17 | William Clark & Sons Limited | Adhesive bonding |
WO2012037997A1 (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Thermofusible interfacing and use |
CN103124503A (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2013-05-29 | 科德宝两合公司 | Thermofusible interfacing and use |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69608908T2 (en) | 2000-12-07 |
ATE193909T1 (en) | 2000-06-15 |
JPH11512493A (en) | 1999-10-26 |
CA2229274A1 (en) | 1997-03-20 |
DK0853698T3 (en) | 2000-10-16 |
GB9518818D0 (en) | 1995-11-15 |
EP0853698B1 (en) | 2000-06-14 |
DE69608908D1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
GR3034380T3 (en) | 2000-12-29 |
EP0853698A1 (en) | 1998-07-22 |
PT853698E (en) | 2000-12-29 |
AU6937896A (en) | 1997-04-01 |
ES2147931T3 (en) | 2000-10-01 |
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