WO1996036390A2 - Niederdruckgesichtsfeld für bräunungsgeräte - Google Patents
Niederdruckgesichtsfeld für bräunungsgeräte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996036390A2 WO1996036390A2 PCT/DE1996/000798 DE9600798W WO9636390A2 WO 1996036390 A2 WO1996036390 A2 WO 1996036390A2 DE 9600798 W DE9600798 W DE 9600798W WO 9636390 A2 WO9636390 A2 WO 9636390A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- uvc
- uvb
- lamps
- uva
- light
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
- A61N5/0614—Tanning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
- A61N5/0614—Tanning
- A61N2005/0615—Tanning using UV light sources having a specific spectrum
Definitions
- a special importance is attached to the facial fields in tanning systems, since the pigmentation of the face is of particular importance for every cosmetic tanning session.
- the face is much less sensitive because it is always exposed to daylight when it is outdoors and is therefore increasingly provided with UV protection, and on the other hand, the face receives more attention during cosmetic treatment.
- the facial fields are specially designed for tanning devices. Since the sensitivity of the face is about a factor of 2 lower than that of the rest of the body, the irradiance in this area must be approximately twice as strong.
- high-pressure units are often used for facial tanning.
- This unit consisting of a high-pressure mercury lamp, reflector and filters, is operated with a high current input. So up to three such units are used in home appliances, the Hg spotlights being 400W types. Professional devices also use up to 8 high-pressure units, with spotlights up to 2,000W also being installed.
- the solarization of a good and effective filter disc requires a check at regular intervals and the possible replacement after 1000 to 2000 hours.
- the low pressure solution is only one if the spaghetti tubes fit between the main tubes.
- the use of these tube types is not a solution for professional devices anyway.
- UV tubes which is usually at max. 500 hours. Here expenditure of time and money is necessary to counteract this short lifespan.
- An ideal field of view has a good power-benefit ratio, emits only a little IR, offers good irradiance in the UVB and sufficient in the UVA.
- the radiation should be set up in such a way that the emission curve weighted via the erythema curve has its maximum in the short-wave range at a wavelength of greater than 306 nm and the lowest possible emission exists in the long-wave UVA above 365 nm.
- a long service life of the unit is advantageous, although this should be significantly higher than that of conventional systems.
- the device according to the invention is able to meet all requirements for a visual field.
- the basis of this device is a series of longlife UVC tubes, which are housed in a light-tight manner in a housing which is sealed on one side with a filter disc or a UVC absorber layer.
- UVC tubes Below the UVC tubes are reflector plates, which ensure that the majority of the UVC radiation on the filter disc resp. UVC absorber layer is directed. Since that for the Glass used in tubes also has a high transmission for UVC light, external reflectors can also be used here, which, in contrast to external reflectors in UVA tubes, not only deflect the lateral radiation, but in this case also each at a useful angle of up to 200 ° backwards and laterally emitted UVC light. In order to achieve a high radiation density, a sufficient number of lamps must be accommodated, which limits the dimensions of the reflector plate.
- the filter disc must have the property that UVC light of 254nm is safely absorbed and that it is as open as possible to the useful tanning light from 306nm.
- a special UVC absorber layer also fulfills this task. This can either be a pure film or Layer of polysiloxane with a built-in UVC absorber or the same material, but the strength of which is increased by built-in fibers, preferably glass fibers.
- the UVC lamp unit with this special filter disc already forms a tanning field of vision.
- the side of the filter disk or filter layer facing the UVC lamps is coated with a layer of UV luminous pigments.
- the luminescent pigments are incorporated into siloxanes and this mixture is applied to the pane and then brought to polymerization. Since the polysiloxane on the one hand has a high UVC stability and on the other hand is uvc transparent, this plastic is particularly suitable for such an application in addition to fluoropolymers.
- the polysiloxanes should be given preference because they are much easier to apply to glass and form an optical unit with them, since the adhesion takes place without air gaps, is stable and the light refraction coefficient of the two materials glass and polysiloxane is very similar .
- the first layer facing the UVC lamps consists of polysiloxane or fluoropolymer mixed with luminous pigments.
- the second layer then consists of the same carrier material as the first layer, UVC absorbers being incorporated here instead of the luminous pigments.
- the UVC absorber layer applied directly to the PMMA plate then also protects the PMMA from aggressive UVC radiation.
- a visual field unit according to the device according to the invention generates the same tanning-effective light for long-term pigmentation as a high-pressure unit with a 400W when using a filter system with a transmission of approx. 65% at 313nm and 5 light UVC compact tubes of 10W Spotlight and a particularly open filter, although only about 10% of the electrical power is used. This not only saves a significant amount of electricity, but also avoids the usual excess of heat.
- the lifespan of the visual field system is up to 8,000 hours.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 An exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, wherein FIG. 1 shows a top view of the device, FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal cross section of FIG. 1 in the AB direction, FIG. 3 shows a cross section of FIG. 1 in the CD direction and FIG Longitudinal cross-section with optional air duct shown.
- the basic mode of operation is shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 The following details are shown in FIGS. 1 to 5:
- the compact UVC lamps 2 In the housing 1, which, with one exception, is closed light-tight on all sides, are the compact UVC lamps 2 with the bases 3 and the connecting pins 4, to which the operating voltage is applied. The lamps are located above the parabolic reflectors 5.
- the only light-open point in the housing 1 above the UVC lamps is closed by the uvc-tight but useful light-open layer 6, which e.g. can consist of a UV-open filter disc.
- the UV luminous pigment layer 7 is below this UVC absorber layer 6.
- the reflector 5 can also be designed in a parabolic manner so that the final radiation 8 is also guided to the light-open layer.
- the air inlet 9 on the uv-transparent surface 6 can be designed as a UVC light trap, as can the air outlet 10 at the rear area of the housing 1.
- the mode of operation is shown in FIG. 5.
- the essential UV lines, 254 nm as the main line and the UVB line 313 nm, and the UVA line 365 nm emerge from the UVC tube 2.
- the UVC is predominantly absorbed in the UV phosphor layer 7 and transformed into UV useful light 16, which penetrates the absorber layer 6 almost without loss.
- the remaining UVC light is completely absorbed in the absorber layer above, so that no UVC light can penetrate to the outside.
- the UVB line 313 nm 13 can pass through the luminous pigment and absorber layer with certain losses and then emerges directly from the unit according to the invention as useful light 14.
- the UVA line 16 at 365nm goes through all layers with almost no loss and is available in full intensity.
- the direct mercury lines are supported by the UV emission 16 from the pigment layer 7.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96914054A EP0957990A2 (de) | 1995-05-09 | 1996-05-09 | Niederdruckgesichtsfeld für bräunungsgeräte |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19516603.5 | 1995-05-09 | ||
DE1995116603 DE19516603A1 (de) | 1995-05-09 | 1995-05-09 | Niederdruckgesichtsfeld für Bräunungsgeräte |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996036390A2 true WO1996036390A2 (de) | 1996-11-21 |
WO1996036390A3 WO1996036390A3 (de) | 1996-12-19 |
Family
ID=7761217
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1996/000798 WO1996036390A2 (de) | 1995-05-09 | 1996-05-09 | Niederdruckgesichtsfeld für bräunungsgeräte |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0957990A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19516603A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996036390A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6806481B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2004-10-19 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Rectangular frame system with one to two windowpane-like radiation filters and a tanning module |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10151841B4 (de) | 2001-10-24 | 2007-02-08 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Rechteckige Rahmenanordnung mit ein bis zwei scheibenförmigen Strahlungsfiltern und Bräunungsmodul |
DE20117223U1 (de) | 2001-10-24 | 2002-01-17 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh, 63450 Hanau | Bräunungsmodul mit einem Gehäuse |
DE10151850A1 (de) | 2001-10-24 | 2003-05-15 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Bräunungsmodul mit einem Gehäuse |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4177384A (en) * | 1975-08-26 | 1979-12-04 | Friedrich Wolff | Apparatus for producing ultraviolet radiation |
US4469951A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-09-04 | Coco Eugene E | Method and apparatus for tanning or UV treatment |
WO1985003450A1 (en) * | 1984-02-07 | 1985-08-15 | Avaris Ag | Skin irradiation and hair drying apparatus |
DE3419464A1 (de) * | 1984-05-24 | 1985-12-05 | Maria 8000 München Hirsch | Vorrichtung zum bestrahlen von oberflaechen des menschlichen oder tierischen koerpers |
DE4228311A1 (de) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-03-03 | Brueck Gernot K | Phosphorfolien, insbesondere für die Anregung durch Hg-Lampen |
-
1995
- 1995-05-09 DE DE1995116603 patent/DE19516603A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-05-09 WO PCT/DE1996/000798 patent/WO1996036390A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-05-09 EP EP96914054A patent/EP0957990A2/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4177384A (en) * | 1975-08-26 | 1979-12-04 | Friedrich Wolff | Apparatus for producing ultraviolet radiation |
US4469951A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-09-04 | Coco Eugene E | Method and apparatus for tanning or UV treatment |
WO1985003450A1 (en) * | 1984-02-07 | 1985-08-15 | Avaris Ag | Skin irradiation and hair drying apparatus |
DE3419464A1 (de) * | 1984-05-24 | 1985-12-05 | Maria 8000 München Hirsch | Vorrichtung zum bestrahlen von oberflaechen des menschlichen oder tierischen koerpers |
DE4228311A1 (de) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-03-03 | Brueck Gernot K | Phosphorfolien, insbesondere für die Anregung durch Hg-Lampen |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6806481B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2004-10-19 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Rectangular frame system with one to two windowpane-like radiation filters and a tanning module |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0957990A2 (de) | 1999-11-24 |
WO1996036390A3 (de) | 1996-12-19 |
DE19516603A1 (de) | 1996-11-14 |
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