WO1996027976A1 - Procede et dispositif de production d'une epreuve composite en tons de gris - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif de production d'une epreuve composite en tons de gris Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996027976A1
WO1996027976A1 PCT/DE1996/000423 DE9600423W WO9627976A1 WO 1996027976 A1 WO1996027976 A1 WO 1996027976A1 DE 9600423 W DE9600423 W DE 9600423W WO 9627976 A1 WO9627976 A1 WO 9627976A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
values
magenta
cyan
yellow
color separation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1996/000423
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Köhler
Andreas Netthorn
Klaus Lang
Original Assignee
Linotype-Hell Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linotype-Hell Ag filed Critical Linotype-Hell Ag
Priority to US08/737,287 priority Critical patent/US5845056A/en
Priority to DE59603543T priority patent/DE59603543D1/de
Priority to JP8525881A priority patent/JP2947939B2/ja
Priority to EP96905701A priority patent/EP0759248B1/fr
Publication of WO1996027976A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996027976A1/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/46—Colour picture communication systems
    • H04N1/56—Processing of colour picture signals
    • H04N1/60—Colour correction or control
    • H04N1/6011—Colour correction or control with simulation on a subsidiary picture reproducer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/40—Picture signal circuits
    • H04N1/40012—Conversion of colour to monochrome

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electronic reproduction technology and relates to a method and a device for generating a screened gray composite proof using a black / white recording device, for example a black / white printer, for checking a color print in advance.
  • Gray composite proof is understood to be a preprint, called proof, in which the color values of the four color separations "cyan”, “magenta”, “yellow” and “black” are combined to give brightness values equivalent to brightness.
  • color separation values are first generated for the individual color separations.
  • the color separation values are then fed to a raster generator, in which they are converted into a bitmap according to a raster function, the control bits of which for switching an exposure beam on and off pixel by pixel in the imagesetter when recording the rasterized pixels and lines Color separations are used.
  • the screened color separations are used to manufacture the printing forms for later color printing.
  • proofs are produced to check the expected result in color printing.
  • Simple rasterized color proofs are produced, for example, by means of a color copier which is preceded by a raster generator.
  • Simple rasterized black / white proofs for the individual color separations are printed, for example, by means of a black / white printer, which is also preceded by a raster generator.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to improve a method and a device for generating a proof in such a way that on the basis of a screened Gray Composite Proofs a reliable advance control of the expected results in color printing is possible.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a device for generating a rasterized gray composite proof in the form of a basic block diagram
  • Fig. 2a; 2b shows a first graphic representation of a threshold value matrix and a bitmap for the printing ink "cyan",
  • Fig. 3a; 3b shows a first graphical representation of a threshold value matrix
  • Fig. 4a; 4b shows a first graphic representation of a threshold value matrix and a bitmap for the printing ink "yellow",
  • FIG. 5 shows a graphic representation of an overall bitmap or a raster mesh
  • FIG. 6 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a device for generating a rasterized gray composite proof in the form of a basic one
  • Fig. 7a; 7b shows a second graphical representation of a threshold value matrix and a bitmap for the printing ink "cyan”
  • Fig. 8a; 8b shows a second graphic representation of a threshold value matrix and a bitmap for the printing ink "magenta”
  • Fig. 9a; 9b shows a second graphical representation of a threshold value matrix and a bitmap for the printing ink "yellow",
  • FIG. 11 shows a third exemplary embodiment of a device for generating a rasterized gray composite proof in the form of a basic block diagram
  • Fig. 12a; 12b shows a third graphic representation of a threshold value matrix and a bitmap for the printing ink "cyan",
  • 13a; 13b shows a third graphical representation of a threshold value matrix and a bitmap for the printing ink "magenta”,
  • 14a; 14b shows a third graphical representation of a threshold value matrix
  • 15a; 15b shows a fourth graphical representation of a threshold value matrix and a bitmap for the printing ink "cyan" to produce a compact halftone dot
  • Fig. 16a; 16b shows a fourth graphical representation of a threshold value matrix and a bitmap for the “magenta” printing ink to produce a compact halftone dot
  • 17a; 17b shows a fourth graphical representation of a threshold value matrix and a bitmap for the printing ink "yellow" to produce a compact halftone dot
  • 18 shows a further graphical representation of an overall bitmap or a raster mesh for generating a compact raster point
  • the device essentially consists of a correction stage (1, 2, 3), a downstream raster generator (4, 5, 6) and a downstream bitmap memory (7, 8, 9) in each of the three color channels ( 10, 11, 12) for the colorful color separations "cyan", “magenta” and “yellow” and from a further raster generator (14) with a downstream bitmap memory (15) in the color channel (16) for the color ⁇ excerpt "black”, as well as from a linkage stage (17) for the four color channels (10, 11, 12, 16) and a black / white recording device (18) downstream of the linkage stage (17) in the form of a black / White printer or black / white plotter for printing the screened gray composite proof on a recording material, for example on a paper sheet.
  • the linking stage (17) is, for example, a commercially available personal computer (PC).
  • PC personal computer
  • the color separation values (C, M, Y) of the three colorful color separations “Cyan” (C), “Magenta” (M) and “Yellow” (Y) of the color image to be reproduced are first compared to the correction levels (1, 2, 3) in the three color channels (10, 11, 12).
  • the color separation values (C, M, Y) and the color separation values (K) for the color separation "black” (K) represent gray values e.g. in a range of values from 0 (white) to 63 (black).
  • the gray values to be recorded of the three brightly colored printing inks "cyan", “magenta” and “yellow” must have different percentages compared to the original gray values be reduced.
  • the color separation values (C, M, Y) in the first embodiment in the correction levels (1, 2, 3) by multiplication with different correction factors (L c , L M , Y ) limited in their respective value ranges according to equations [1] in order to obtain corrected color separation values (CKO R , M KO R, YK O R).
  • the gray composite proof advantageously enables binding prior checking of a color print.
  • a bitmap is a matrix-like arrangement of bits which are assigned to the individual pixels and into which the recording material is divided according to the recording fineness.
  • the control bits of the four individual bitmaps generated in the raster generators (4, 5, 6, 14) are temporarily stored in the downstream bitmap memories (7, 8, 9, 15).
  • control bits of the four individual bitmaps read out of the bitmap memories (7, 8, 9, 5) are then combined pixel by pixel in the linkage stage (17) by a logical OR link to the control bits of an overall bitmap.
  • the control bits of the overall bitmap are fed to the black and white printer (18) for pixel-by-pixel and line-by-line printing of the screened gray composite proof, each control bit signaling "0" or "1" according to its respective state, whether the pixel assigned to the relevant control bit is printed or not printed on the recording material as a raster point or part of a raster point.
  • the logical OR combination of the control bits of the four stored individual bitmaps is intended to simulate an addition of brightness values at least for low brightness values.
  • This requirement is met by a special generation of the individual bitmaps in the raster generators (4, 5, 6, 14) is achieved.
  • the grid method and the mode of operation of the grid generators (4, 5, 6, 14) will be described in more detail below.
  • a grid consists of a multiplicity of grid meshes which are periodically repeated and adjoining one another periodically in the line direction and at right angles, in which, depending on the gray values to be recorded, a different number of pixels in the grid mesh are randomly distributed or recorded as compact grid points of different sizes .
  • the recording material is to be thought of as being divided into a large number of pixels.
  • a threshold value matrix which is divided into matrix elements, is stored in the addressable threshold value memory (19) of a raster generator.
  • a threshold value is assigned to each matrix element.
  • the threshold values represent the periodically repeating basic structure for each grid mesh of the grid.
  • a pixel within a grid mesh of the grid corresponds to each matrix element within the threshold value matrix.
  • the threshold values of the individual matrix elements are each stored under the addresses of the threshold value memory (19) which correspond to the location coordinates of the assigned pixels in the grid mesh of the grid.
  • the threshold values called up in the threshold value memory (19) are compared pixel by pixel in the comparators (20) with the associated color separation values and the corresponding control bits with the states "0" or “1” are derived from the comparison. For example, “0” is set for color separation values> threshold value and "1" for color separation values ⁇ threshold value, whereby matrix elements of the threshold value matrix not occupied with threshold values are assigned "0" in the bitmap.
  • each threshold value matrix stored in the threshold value memories (19) of the four raster generators (4, 5, 6, 14) from 8 x 8 matrix elements.
  • the threshold value matrix (21) with the 8 x 8 matrix elements (22) is shown in FIG. 2a.
  • the relevant threshold values from 0 to 19 corresponding to the limited value range for the color separation values "cyan” are assigned to any selected matrix elements (22), while the remaining matrix elements (22) are not occupied.
  • CKOR 19.2
  • 20 memory locations (24) of the bitmap (23) are set with "1" in the present case, which are marked by a pattern.
  • CKOR fewer memory locations (24) of the bitmap (23) would be assigned "1".
  • CKOR 9.6 (50%) 10 items occupied spaces (24) which correspond to the matrix elements (22) occupied by the threshold values ⁇ 10 in the threshold value matrix (21).
  • the relevant threshold values from 0 to 36 are again entered in the threshold value matrix (21) for "magenta”.
  • For smaller, reduced color separation values (M KOR ), correspondingly fewer memory locations (24) of the bitmap (23) would be assigned "1".
  • the relevant threshold values from 0 to 6 are also entered in the threshold value matrix (21) for "yellow”.
  • 7 storage locations (24) of the bitmap (23) are set with "1" in the present case.
  • fewer memory locations (24) in the bitmap (23) would be assigned "1".
  • FIG. 6 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a device for generating a rasterized gray composite proof in the form of a basic block diagram.
  • the second exemplary embodiment differs from the first exemplary embodiment in that the correction stages (1, 2, 3) in the three color channels (10, 11, 12) are omitted. This causes the raster generators (4, 5, 6) in the three color channels - 11 -
  • the uncorrected color separation values (C, M, Y, K) are supplied with the value range from 0 to 63 and in corresponding individual bitmaps for converted the inks "cyan", “magenta”, “yellow” and "black".
  • the threshold value matrices (21) for the colored printing inks in the threshold value memories (19) of the raster generators (4, 5, 6) have been modified compared to the threshold value matrices of the first exemplary embodiment.
  • the structure of the threshold value matrices (21) and the individual bitmaps (23) of the three colorful printing colors "cyan”, “magenta” and “yellow” for the device according to FIG. 6 is shown on the basis of graphic representations in FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 explained.
  • 7a shows the threshold value matrix (21) with the 8 x 8 matrix elements (22).
  • the threshold value matrix (21) approximately 30% of the matrix elements (22), namely 20 of the 64 matrix elements (21), are occupied by almost equally spaced 20 threshold values of the threshold value range between 0 and 63.
  • 7b shows the associated single bit map (23) from 8 x 8 memory locations (24) for a grid mesh of the grid consisting of 8 x 8 pixels.
  • the threshold value matrix (21) according to FIG. 8a approximately 59% of the matrix elements (22), namely 37 of the 64 matrix elements (21), are assigned almost 37 equally spaced 37 threshold values of the threshold value range between 0 and 63.
  • the threshold value matrix (21) according to FIG. 9a approximately 11% of the matrix elements (22), namely 7 of the 64 matrix elements (21), are assigned 7 threshold values of the threshold value range between 0 and 63 that are almost equally spaced.
  • FIG. 11 shows a third exemplary embodiment of a device for generating a rasterized gray composite proof in the form of a basic block diagram.
  • the third exemplary embodiment differs from the device according to FIG. 1 by modified raster generators (4, 5, 6, 14) and by an additional correction stage (27) in the color channel (16) for the color separation values (K).
  • the raster generators (4, 5, 6, 14) of the device according to FIG. 1 contain threshold value memories (19) and comparators (20), and the individual bitmaps are compared by comparing the values in the threshold value memories (19 ) stored threshold values with the color separation values in the comparators (20) generated.
  • the modified threshold value matrices (21) of the colored printing inks are shown graphically in FIGS. 12a, 13a and 14a.
  • the modified threshold value matrices (21) each have a distribution of relevant threshold values from the threshold value range from 0 to 63, which corresponds to the threshold value distribution shown in FIGS. 7a, 8a and 9a, but in FIGS modified threshold value matrices (21), which do not have relevant threshold values, assign matrix elements (21) with threshold values lying outside the threshold value range, for example with threshold value 64.
  • the evaluation stage (28 ) for each color separation value C or M, Y, K n the threshold values in the threshold value memory (19), searches for the smallest n threshold values including the location coordinates of the matrix elements (22) in the threshold value matrix (21) and sets them The memory locations (24) of the individual bitmap (23) corresponding to the location coordinates of the selected threshold values are set to "1".
  • 7a shows the threshold value matrix (21) with the 8 x 8 matrix elements (22).
  • the threshold value matrix (21) approx. 30% of the matrix elements (22), namely 20 of the 64 matrix elements (21), are occupied by almost equally spaced 20 relevant threshold values of the threshold value range between 0 and 63, while those not assigned relevant threshold values Matrix elements (22) are filled with the threshold value 64.
  • the threshold value matrix (21) according to FIG. 13a approximately 59% of the matrix elements (22), namely 37 of the 64 matrix elements (21), are assigned almost 37 equally spaced 37 threshold values of the threshold value range between 0 and 63, while the remaining matrix elements (22) are in turn filled with the threshold values 64.
  • the threshold value matrix (21) according to FIG. 14a approximately 11% of the matrix elements (22), namely 7 of the 64 matrix elements (21), are assigned 7 threshold values of the threshold value range between 0 and 63 which are almost equally spaced, while the remaining matrix elements (22) are in turn filled with the threshold values 64.
  • FIGS. 2b, 3b, 4b A comparison of FIGS. 7b, 8b, 9b or 14a, 14b and 14c shows that the single bits generated with the devices according to FIGS. 1, 6 and 11 maps (23) and thus the overall bitmap or the print result are identical.
  • control bits are distributed over the entire area of the bitmap. Accordingly, the printed pixels are also distributed over a grid mesh of the grid on the gray composite proof, which corresponds to frequency-modulated screening.
  • threshold value matrices (21) By dividing the threshold value matrices (21) into areas representative of the three colored printing inks, which do not overlap, and by correspondingly filling the individual areas with threshold values, it is also possible to produce compact halftone dots from a plurality of printed pages lying side by side Generate pixels.
  • 15a shows the threshold value matrix (21) with the 8 x 8 matrix elements (22). In a defined first matrix area, approximately 30% of the matrix elements (22), namely 20 of the 64 matrix elements (21), are occupied in the threshold value matrix (21) with almost equally spaced 20 threshold values of the threshold value range between 0 and 63 .
  • 15b shows the associated single bitmap (23) from 8 x 8 memory locations (24) for a grid mesh of the grid consisting of 8 x 8 pixels.
  • the threshold value matrix (21) according to FIG. 16a within a delimited second matrix area, which differs in position from the first matrix area, there are approximately 59% of the matrix elements (22), namely 37 of the 64 Matrix elements (21) with almost equally spaced 37 threshold values in the threshold value range between 0 and 63.
  • the threshold value matrix (21) according to FIG. 17a within a delimited third matrix area, which in turn differs in position from the first and second matrix areas, there are approximately 11% of the matrix elements (22), namely 7 of the 64 matrix elements (21) are assigned 7 almost equally spaced threshold values in the threshold value range between 0 and 63.
  • the devices described in FIGS. 1, 6 and 7 for generating a rasterized gray composite proof each have four color channels in which the color separation values (C, M, Y, K) are processed in parallel and the generated individual bitmaps are simultaneously buffered in the bitmap memories (7, 8, 9, 15).
  • the devices can of course also be single-channel with a raster generator and possibly an upstream correction stage.
  • the color separation values (C, M, Y, K) are processed serially, with the corresponding correction factors (L c , L M , L ⁇ ) in each case in the correction value stage and the threshold value matrices of the individual printing inks are loaded into the threshold value memory of the raster generator.
  • FIG. 19 shows an advantageous development of the device according to FIG. 1, in which spot colors are also taken into account in the gray composite proof.
  • the device according to FIG. 1 is expanded by a fifth color channel (29), which has a computing stage (30), a further raster generator (31) with a downstream one Contains bit map memory (32).
  • a spot color is a color that is not created by overprinting the colorful printing inks "cyan”, “magenta” and “yellow”, but is mixed for itself and is additionally printed with a separate printing form.
  • Such a spot color is e.g. a "gold tone”.
  • the color separation values (S) of the spot color are first converted into modified color separation values (S * ). From the modified Color separation values (S *) are generated in the raster generator (31), the individual bitmap for the spot color, which is buffered in the bitmap memory (32).
  • the raster generator (31) contains the same threshold value matrix as the raster generator (14) for the printing ink "black”. The single bitmap of the spot color is then together with the four other bitmaps of the printing inks "cyan",
  • the color separation values (S) of a spot color are first converted into corresponding color separation values (C s , M s , Ys. Ks) of the printing colors “cyan", “magenta”, “yellow” and “black” converted.
  • This conversion takes place, for example, on the basis of a stored color table, from which those color separation values (C s , M s , Ys. Ks) of the printing inks "cyan", “magenta”, “yellow” and “black” are taken for a spot color. which approximately represent the special color.
  • the color separation values (C s , M s , Ys) of the colorful printing inks "cyan”, “magenta” and “yellow” are reduced in value by multiplying by the correction factors (L c , L M , L Y ).
  • Gray value G s is then multiplied by the color separation value (Ks) for the printing ink "black” in order to obtain the product G s x Ks.
  • the modified color separation value (S *) of the spot color the equivalent gray value G s , the color separation value (Ks) for the printing ink "black” and the product G s x Ks are finally added.
  • the modified color separation values (S * ) according to equation [2] then result in:
  • PostScript-coded color values instead of color separation values.
  • the PostScrip-coded color values are first decoded in a PostScript interpreter and then the decoded color values are processed further in series.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Facsimile Image Signal Circuits (AREA)
  • Color Image Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Ce procédé sert à produire une épreuve composite tramée en tons de gris qui réunit les valeurs chromatiques des couleurs d'impression 'cyan', 'magenta' et 'jaune' en valeurs de gris de luminosité équivalente afin de permettre un contrôle préliminaire aisé d'une impression en couleurs. Les valeurs de gris à enregistrer sur l'épreuve composite en tons de gris sont corrigées par rapport aux valeurs de gris des couleurs d'impression représentées par les valeurs de séparation (C, M, Y) de différents pourcentages qui correspondent à la luminosité subjective des couleurs d'impression par rapport au noir. Les valeurs de séparation (C, M Y) des couleurs d'impression sont converties par différentes fonctions de tramage en grilles de points individuelles de sorte que les points d'image enregistrés des couleurs d'impression se situent les uns à côté des autres sur le matériau d'enregistrement. Les grilles de points individuelles des couleurs d'impression sont réunies par addition logique OU en une grille de points globale. Les bits de commande de la grille de points globale commandent une imprimante en noir et blanc qui imprime point par point l'épreuve composite en tons de gris sur le support d'enregistrement. Les bits de commande de la grille de points globale déterminent si les points d'image sont imprimés comme points d'une trame ou si des parties des points de la trame sont imprimés ou non.
PCT/DE1996/000423 1995-03-08 1996-03-07 Procede et dispositif de production d'une epreuve composite en tons de gris WO1996027976A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/737,287 US5845056A (en) 1995-03-08 1996-03-07 Method for generating a screened gray proof having gray values from a color image
DE59603543T DE59603543D1 (de) 1995-03-08 1996-03-07 Verfahren und einrichtung zur erzeugung eines grau-composite-proofs
JP8525881A JP2947939B2 (ja) 1995-03-08 1996-03-07 グレーコンポジットプルーフの生成方法及び装置
EP96905701A EP0759248B1 (fr) 1995-03-08 1996-03-07 Procede et dispositif de production d'une epreuve composite en tons de gris

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19508163A DE19508163A1 (de) 1995-03-08 1995-03-08 Verfahren zur Vereinigung von Farbauszugswerten zu einer einem Farbdruck entsprechenden Schwarz/Weiß-Ausgabe
DE19508163.3 1995-03-08

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996027976A1 true WO1996027976A1 (fr) 1996-09-12

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PCT/DE1996/000423 WO1996027976A1 (fr) 1995-03-08 1996-03-07 Procede et dispositif de production d'une epreuve composite en tons de gris

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US (1) US5845056A (fr)
EP (1) EP0759248B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2947939B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE19508163A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996027976A1 (fr)

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US7506584B2 (en) 2004-01-22 2009-03-24 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag Method for producing a proof for a printing process having more than four printing inks

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US5845056A (en) 1998-12-01
DE59603543D1 (de) 1999-12-09
EP0759248A1 (fr) 1997-02-26
JPH09507018A (ja) 1997-07-08
JP2947939B2 (ja) 1999-09-13
EP0759248B1 (fr) 1999-11-03
DE19508163A1 (de) 1996-09-12

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