WO1996025671A1 - Verfahren zur erfassung eines erdschlussstromes - Google Patents
Verfahren zur erfassung eines erdschlussstromes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996025671A1 WO1996025671A1 PCT/DE1996/000255 DE9600255W WO9625671A1 WO 1996025671 A1 WO1996025671 A1 WO 1996025671A1 DE 9600255 W DE9600255 W DE 9600255W WO 9625671 A1 WO9625671 A1 WO 9625671A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- current
- earth
- transformers
- phase
- current transformers
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H1/00—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
- H02H1/04—Arrangements for preventing response to transient abnormal conditions, e.g. to lightning or to short duration over voltage or oscillations; Damping the influence of dc component by short circuits in ac networks
- H02H1/046—Arrangements for preventing response to transient abnormal conditions, e.g. to lightning or to short duration over voltage or oscillations; Damping the influence of dc component by short circuits in ac networks upon detecting saturation of current transformers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/0092—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof measuring current only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/26—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents
- H02H3/32—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors
- H02H3/34—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors of a three-phase system
- H02H3/347—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors of a three-phase system using summation current transformers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for detecting a
- Earth fault current in a multi-phase network with vectorial summation of the output signals of each current transformer assigned to each phase of the network and the neutral conductor.
- earth currents can be measured directly, specifically by an earth transformer in the transformer star point or by a summation current transformer (US Pat. No. 5,195,009).
- the very good accuracy of such measurement methods can be countered by the increased effort or the given network configuration.
- the object of the invention is to carry out the ground fault detection on the one hand with inexpensive current transformers and on the other hand to avoid false tripping in the interest of the operational safety of the systems to be protected.
- this object is achieved in that the vectorial sum of the current formed from the currents of the phases and the current of the neutral conductor around the product of the maximum current measured at the same time, which flows in one of the phases or in the neutral conductor, and the Linearity error of the current transformer concerned is reduced.
- the effort for the implementation of the invention is low compared to the use of current transformers with great accuracy.
- the new process is equally suitable for current transformers with an iron core or for air converters with a large dynamic range.
- the invention can advantageously be implemented using a non-volatile memory for storing the percentage linearity error of all current transformers used.
- Figure 1 shows an example of the course of the
- FIG. 3 The method according to the invention is illustrated in FIG. 3 using a flow chart.
- the straight line G represents the linear transmission of a primary current I pr i m into a secondary current I sec , as is achieved by an ideal current transformer.
- I pr primary current
- I sec secondary current
- the linearity error F is therefore a function of the current. This results in a tolerance band T with a percentage error F.
- the vectorial sum of the errors ⁇ F is plotted in FIG. 2 as a current value over the primary current Iprim.
- the tolerance band T1 corresponds to a course as it results without special measures.
- a limit value I gg of the earth current can be reached solely on the basis of the tolerance of the current transformers, which leads to tripping.
- the method as provided by the invention produces a corrected tolerance band T2 in which a false triggering is excluded. 3 shows how the tolerance band T2 is generated.
- a circuit breaker LS is shown schematically, the switch contacts of which are arranged in the course of the phase conductors L1, L2 and L3 of a three-phase network.
- a current transformer W1, W2 or W3 and WN is assigned to each of these conductors and a neutral conductor N. These current transformers are considerate of what is desirable
- the volume of the circuit breaker LS is dimensioned such that errors corresponding to curve K in FIG. 1 can occur.
- the circuit breaker LS has a switching mechanism SM, shown as a symbol, which can be actuated by an electronic release.
- the electronic release is not shown completely, since in the present context only the release due to an earth current is considered.
- a microprocessor ⁇ P is indicated, which controls the processes to be explained below.
- FIG. 3 forms a flow chart which illustrates the individual steps of the new method for measuring the first current.
- the method according to the invention begins with the reading in of the measured values provided by the current transformers W1, W2, W3 and WN.
- the branch of the flowchart shown on the left shows that the largest current I max selected from the measured values of the phase currents I L1 , I L2 , I L3 and the current in neutral conductor I N is an associated error F (I max ) as a percentage value an error table is read out, which is contained in a read-only memory ROM.
- Another branch of the flow chart shown on the right illustrates the determination of the vectorial sum of all measured currents ⁇ (I L1 , I L2 »I L > I N ).
- a comparison is carried out as to whether I g is greater or less than a limit value I gg set by the user of the circuit breaker LS. If this condition is met, the microprocessor initiates ⁇ P through the TRIGGER block the actuation of the switching mechanism SM and thus the opening of the switching contacts in the course of the conductors Ll, L2 and L3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8524581A JPH10513567A (ja) | 1995-02-15 | 1996-02-09 | 地絡電流の検出方法 |
US08/894,192 US6005393A (en) | 1995-02-15 | 1996-02-09 | Method of determining an earth-fault current |
EP96902869A EP0809808A1 (de) | 1995-02-15 | 1996-02-09 | Verfahren zur erfassung eines erdschlussstromes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19506860.2 | 1995-02-15 | ||
DE19506860A DE19506860C1 (de) | 1995-02-15 | 1995-02-15 | Verfahren zur Erfassung eines Erdschlußstromes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996025671A1 true WO1996025671A1 (de) | 1996-08-22 |
Family
ID=7755190
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1996/000255 WO1996025671A1 (de) | 1995-02-15 | 1996-02-09 | Verfahren zur erfassung eines erdschlussstromes |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6005393A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0809808A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH10513567A (de) |
DE (1) | DE19506860C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996025671A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19634439A1 (de) * | 1996-08-26 | 1998-03-05 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Messen von Fehlerströmen |
US6249230B1 (en) | 1999-03-18 | 2001-06-19 | Abb Power T&D Company Inc. | Ground fault location system and ground fault detector therefor |
US6154036A (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-11-28 | Abb Power T&D Company Inc. | Ground fault location system and ground fault detector therefor |
FI120565B (fi) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-11-30 | Abb Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto maasulun havaitsemiseen |
US7965478B2 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2011-06-21 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | System and method for detecting a fault condition |
JP1518452S (de) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-03-02 | ||
JP1518605S (de) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-03-02 | ||
AT523238B1 (de) * | 2019-11-29 | 2024-07-15 | B & R Ind Automation Gmbh | Validierung von Phasenströmen eines Mehrphasensystems |
CN111044935B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-06-21 | 苏州华电电气股份有限公司 | 变压器铁芯多点接地带电检测装置 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3974446A (en) * | 1975-04-10 | 1976-08-10 | Schweitzer Edmund O Jun | Polyphase fault current flow detecting and resetting means |
US4104689A (en) * | 1976-09-29 | 1978-08-01 | Electric Machinery Manufacturing Company | Vacuum contactor protector |
GB2069262A (en) * | 1980-02-11 | 1981-08-19 | English Electric Co Ltd | Protecting polyphase rectifiers |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3108906A1 (de) * | 1981-03-09 | 1982-09-16 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | "verfahren zur ueberwachung von leiterstroemen und anordnung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens" |
FR2649259B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-03 | 1991-09-13 | Merlin Gerin | Declencheur statique comportant un systeme de desensibilisation de la protection terre |
US5195009A (en) * | 1991-08-27 | 1993-03-16 | Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. | Current summing arrangement for ground fault detection |
-
1995
- 1995-02-15 DE DE19506860A patent/DE19506860C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-02-09 JP JP8524581A patent/JPH10513567A/ja active Pending
- 1996-02-09 EP EP96902869A patent/EP0809808A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-02-09 US US08/894,192 patent/US6005393A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-09 WO PCT/DE1996/000255 patent/WO1996025671A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3974446A (en) * | 1975-04-10 | 1976-08-10 | Schweitzer Edmund O Jun | Polyphase fault current flow detecting and resetting means |
US4104689A (en) * | 1976-09-29 | 1978-08-01 | Electric Machinery Manufacturing Company | Vacuum contactor protector |
GB2069262A (en) * | 1980-02-11 | 1981-08-19 | English Electric Co Ltd | Protecting polyphase rectifiers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6005393A (en) | 1999-12-21 |
EP0809808A1 (de) | 1997-12-03 |
DE19506860C1 (de) | 1996-08-08 |
JPH10513567A (ja) | 1998-12-22 |
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