WO1996023778A1 - Process for purifying melamine - Google Patents
Process for purifying melamine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996023778A1 WO1996023778A1 PCT/EP1996/000045 EP9600045W WO9623778A1 WO 1996023778 A1 WO1996023778 A1 WO 1996023778A1 EP 9600045 W EP9600045 W EP 9600045W WO 9623778 A1 WO9623778 A1 WO 9623778A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- melamine
- pressure
- bar
- minutes
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D251/40—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/54—Three nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/62—Purification of melamine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D251/40—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/54—Three nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/56—Preparation of melamine
- C07D251/60—Preparation of melamine from urea or from carbon dioxide and ammonia
Definitions
- a large number of processes for the production of me laminate are already known from the literature.
- a preferred starting material is urea, which is converted to melamine, ammonia and CO2 either at high pressure and non-catalytically or at low pressure and using a catalyst. It is also known that these by-products, in particular high-pressure processes, produce various by-products or impurities, such as, for example, Meiern, Melam, Ammeiin, Ammelid or Ureidomelamin, which impair the purity of the melamine.
- the melamine produced by a high-pressure process is worked up, for example, in accordance with US Pat. No. 3,1 16,294 (Montecatini) by separating the CO2 and NH exhaust gases from the liquid melamine, which is then treated in countercurrent with NH3 in order to remove dissolved CO2 collected in another reactor and left for a certain time.
- the separation column and the second reactor are kept under the same temperature and pressure conditions as the urea reactor, namely at 250 to 500 ° C and a pressure of about 40 to 150 bar.
- the melamine thus obtained is removed from the second reactor and rapidly cooled by quenching with water or by mixing with cold gases.
- the purity of melamine obtained by this process is not sufficient for many applications, for example in the production of melamine-formaldehyde resins for surface coatings, since the Meier content in particular is too high.
- impurities such as Meier and melam are insoluble or sparingly soluble in water and aqueous alkali solutions, so that when melamine is recrystallized, for example following the Montecatini workup, these compounds are difficult and with melamine losses from the cleansing melamine can be removed.
- the present invention therefore relates to a process for the purification of melamine, which is characterized in that contaminated melamine is left for 5 minutes to 20 hours at an ammonia partial pressure of 150 to 400 bar in a temperature range of 280 to 430 ° C. whereupon it is first rapidly cooled to room temperature and then relaxed or simultaneously cooled and relaxed and pure melamine is obtained in powder form.
- the process according to the invention is suitable for the purification of melamine, which is obtained in any process known from the prior art and in particular contains impurities such as Meier and melam.
- the melamine to be purified in the case that it is in crystalline form or as a powder, is first heated to a temperature within the temperature range from 280 to 430 ° C., preferably to or above the melting point of melamine to 400 ° C., and at an ammonia partial pressure of over 1 50 bar for a certain time in this area.
- the melamine to be purified is already in the form of a melt or a liquid phase, such as, for example, following a high-pressure reactor for melamine synthesis by reacting with urea, this warm-up phase can be omitted and the temperature of the melt is brought to the desired value within the temperature range defined above.
- the temperature of the melamine to be purified can be kept constant during the dwell time of the melamine, but it can also be changed within the temperature range defined above. For example, the temperature can be reduced or increased continuously or stepwise within the limits of the temperature range.
- the residence time can vary within a wide range. It depends mainly on the desired final level of impurities, as well as on the ammonia partial pressure and on economic factors, and is between 5 minutes and 20 hours, preferably between 10 minutes and 10 hours, particularly preferably between 30 minutes and 4 Hours. Longer residence times are also possible if desired.
- the ammonia partial pressure can also vary within a wide range and is between 150 and 400 bar. An ammonia partial pressure of up to 360 bar is preferably set, particularly preferably up to 300 bar.
- Melamine is obtained by the process according to the invention in crystalline form or as a powder and in particular has a significantly reduced content of Meier and Melam.
- the process according to the invention can be carried out batchwise or continuously.
- the method according to the invention can be coupled to any melamine process known from the prior art.
- Aus ⁇ method of the invention with one of the known from the prior art high-pressure processes, such as in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5 tn Edition, Vol. A-16, pp 174-179 beschrie ⁇ ben, combined.
- the process according to the invention is particularly preferably carried out following known work-up steps for the high-pressure processes. These workup steps include a) separating the NH3 / CO 2 gas mixture obtained in the reaction of urea from the liquid melamine, and b) reducing the CO2 dissolved in the melamine by introducing NH3.
- workup steps are described, for example, in US Pat. No. 3,116,294.
- the process according to the invention can thus connect directly to the reactor for the urea conversion or can be carried out following the workup steps described above, the workup being able to comprise both steps a) in combination with b) and only one of these steps.
- the autoclave was then quickly heated to a temperature T by immersion in a heat transfer medium and allowed to remain at this temperature for t minutes. Thereafter, the autoclave was quickly cooled by immersing it in cold water and then relaxed. The melamine cleaned in this way was examined for the final content of impurities, in particular Meier.
- the process parameters such as weight of melamine (EW), pressure p, time t, temperature T, initial content of Meiern (MEo), Melam (MAo), Ammeiin (ANo), Ammelid (ADo), and ureidomelamine (UMo), as well as the The final content of Meiern (ME), Melam (MA), Ureidomelamin (UM) and partly Ammeiin (AN) and Ammelid (AD) are shown in Table 1.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8523198A JPH11506415A (en) | 1995-02-03 | 1996-01-08 | Melamine purification method |
BR9607332A BR9607332A (en) | 1995-02-03 | 1996-01-08 | Process for purifying melamine |
EP96900304A EP0807107A1 (en) | 1995-02-03 | 1996-01-08 | Process for purifying melamine |
NZ298425A NZ298425A (en) | 1995-02-03 | 1996-01-08 | Purifying melamine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0018695A AT402296B (en) | 1995-02-03 | 1995-02-03 | METHOD FOR PURIFYING MELAMINE |
ATA186/95 | 1995-02-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996023778A1 true WO1996023778A1 (en) | 1996-08-08 |
Family
ID=3483772
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1996/000045 WO1996023778A1 (en) | 1995-02-03 | 1996-01-08 | Process for purifying melamine |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0807107A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH11506415A (en) |
KR (1) | KR19980701828A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1172480A (en) |
AT (1) | AT402296B (en) |
BR (1) | BR9607332A (en) |
HR (1) | HRP960044A2 (en) |
IL (1) | IL117016A0 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ298425A (en) |
PL (1) | PL321596A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW305838B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996023778A1 (en) |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997020826A1 (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1997-06-12 | Agrolinz Melamin Gmbh | Process for producing pure melamine |
NL1003105C2 (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1997-11-18 | Dsm Nv | Process for the preparation of melamine. |
NL1003328C2 (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1997-12-17 | Dsm Nv | Process for preparing melamine. |
NL1003709C2 (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-02-05 | Dsm Nv | Process for preparing melamine. |
NL1006095C2 (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 1998-11-25 | Dsm Nv | Preparation of melamine from urea via a high pressure process |
NL1006147C2 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-01 | Dsm Nv | Pure melamine is formed from urea by spray cooling the melamine melt |
NL1006192C2 (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1998-12-03 | Dsm Nv | Melamine is prepared from urea in a high pressure process |
WO1998054160A1 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-03 | Dsm N.V. | Method for preparing melamine |
WO1998055466A1 (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1998-12-10 | Dsm N.V. | Method for preparing melamine |
NL1008571C2 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-07-28 | Dsm Nv | Crystalline melamine. |
WO2000029393A1 (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-05-25 | Agrolinz Melamin Gmbh | Method for producing pure melamine |
WO2000039107A1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-07-06 | Agrolinz Melamin Gmbh | Method for purifying melamine |
NL1013217C2 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-04-06 | Dsm Nv | Process for the preparation of melamine. |
NL1013456C2 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-05-03 | Dsm Nv | Crystalline melamine and its application in amino-formaldehyde resins. |
US6235902B1 (en) | 1997-05-21 | 2001-05-22 | Dsm N.V. | Method for preparing melamine |
WO2001036397A1 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-05-25 | Eurotecnica Group S.A. (Swiss Branch) | Melamine purification process |
WO2003011840A1 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-02-13 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Process for the synthesis of high purity melamine |
DE102004018784A1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-11-03 | Ami-Agrolinz Melamine International Gmbh | Process for the preparation of pure melamine |
EP1604985A2 (en) | 1997-06-02 | 2005-12-14 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Crystalline melamine |
US7176309B2 (en) | 2001-11-16 | 2007-02-13 | Ami - Agrolinz Melamine International Gmbh | Method for producing melem-free melamine and quenching agents |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB800722A (en) * | 1955-03-12 | 1958-09-03 | Montedison Spa | Improvements in the production of melamine from urea |
US3116294A (en) * | 1963-12-31 | Process- for preparing high-purity melamine from urea | ||
US3484440A (en) * | 1966-07-22 | 1969-12-16 | Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd | Process for producing high purity melamine |
US3637686A (en) * | 1969-02-10 | 1972-01-25 | Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd | Process for recovering purified melamine |
EP0612560A1 (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-08-31 | Wladimiro Bizzotto | High-pressure melamine reactor |
WO1995001345A1 (en) * | 1993-07-01 | 1995-01-12 | Kemira Oy | Process for the preparation of melamine |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1217964B (en) * | 1961-07-13 | 1966-06-02 | Allied Chem | Process for the production of pure melamine |
DE2522233A1 (en) * | 1975-05-20 | 1976-12-02 | Bollmann L Kg | Timber board stacking machine - is fitted with conveyor and supply fork equipped with timing and release controls |
-
1995
- 1995-02-03 AT AT0018695A patent/AT402296B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-13 TW TW084113280A patent/TW305838B/zh active
-
1996
- 1996-01-08 NZ NZ298425A patent/NZ298425A/en unknown
- 1996-01-08 KR KR1019970705225A patent/KR19980701828A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-01-08 JP JP8523198A patent/JPH11506415A/en active Pending
- 1996-01-08 WO PCT/EP1996/000045 patent/WO1996023778A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-01-08 PL PL96321596A patent/PL321596A1/en unknown
- 1996-01-08 CN CN96191742A patent/CN1172480A/en active Pending
- 1996-01-08 EP EP96900304A patent/EP0807107A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-01-08 BR BR9607332A patent/BR9607332A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-01-30 HR HRA186/95A patent/HRP960044A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-02-02 IL IL11701696A patent/IL117016A0/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3116294A (en) * | 1963-12-31 | Process- for preparing high-purity melamine from urea | ||
GB800722A (en) * | 1955-03-12 | 1958-09-03 | Montedison Spa | Improvements in the production of melamine from urea |
US3484440A (en) * | 1966-07-22 | 1969-12-16 | Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd | Process for producing high purity melamine |
US3637686A (en) * | 1969-02-10 | 1972-01-25 | Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd | Process for recovering purified melamine |
EP0612560A1 (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-08-31 | Wladimiro Bizzotto | High-pressure melamine reactor |
WO1995001345A1 (en) * | 1993-07-01 | 1995-01-12 | Kemira Oy | Process for the preparation of melamine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
"Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th edition, vol A16", VCH VERLAGSGESELLSCHAFT, WEILHEIM * |
Cited By (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997020826A1 (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1997-06-12 | Agrolinz Melamin Gmbh | Process for producing pure melamine |
NL1003105C2 (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1997-11-18 | Dsm Nv | Process for the preparation of melamine. |
EP0808836A1 (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1997-11-26 | Dsm N.V. | Method for the preparation of melamine |
NL1003328C2 (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1997-12-17 | Dsm Nv | Process for preparing melamine. |
WO1997047609A1 (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1997-12-18 | Dsm N.V. | Method for the preparation of melamine |
US6245909B1 (en) | 1996-06-13 | 2001-06-12 | Dsm Nv | Method for the preparation of melamine |
US6258950B1 (en) | 1996-07-30 | 2001-07-10 | Dsm N.V. | Method for the preparation of melamine |
NL1003709C2 (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-02-05 | Dsm Nv | Process for preparing melamine. |
WO1998004533A1 (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-02-05 | Dsm N.V. | Method for the preparation of melamine |
NL1006095C2 (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 1998-11-25 | Dsm Nv | Preparation of melamine from urea via a high pressure process |
US6235902B1 (en) | 1997-05-21 | 2001-05-22 | Dsm N.V. | Method for preparing melamine |
NL1006147C2 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-01 | Dsm Nv | Pure melamine is formed from urea by spray cooling the melamine melt |
US6268459B1 (en) | 1997-05-28 | 2001-07-31 | Dsm N.V. | Method for preparing melamine |
WO1998054160A1 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-03 | Dsm N.V. | Method for preparing melamine |
WO1998055466A1 (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1998-12-10 | Dsm N.V. | Method for preparing melamine |
EP1604985A2 (en) | 1997-06-02 | 2005-12-14 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Crystalline melamine |
US6274731B1 (en) | 1997-06-02 | 2001-08-14 | Dsm, N.V. | Method for preparing melamine |
NL1006192C2 (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1998-12-03 | Dsm Nv | Melamine is prepared from urea in a high pressure process |
NL1008571C2 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-07-28 | Dsm Nv | Crystalline melamine. |
DE19910909B4 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2004-09-09 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Crystalline melamine |
EP1479672A1 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2004-11-24 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Crystalline melamine |
US6166204A (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2000-12-26 | Dsm N.V. | Crystalline melamine |
WO1999046251A1 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-16 | Dsm N.V. | Crystalline melamine |
US6790956B1 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 2004-09-14 | Agrolinz Melamin Gmbh | Method for producing pure melamine |
WO2000029393A1 (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-05-25 | Agrolinz Melamin Gmbh | Method for producing pure melamine |
EA002336B1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-04-25 | Агролинц Меламин Гмбх | Method for purifying melamine |
US6410727B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2002-06-25 | Agrolinz Melamin Gmbh | Method for purifying melamine |
WO2000039107A1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-07-06 | Agrolinz Melamin Gmbh | Method for purifying melamine |
WO2001025221A1 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-04-12 | Dsm N.V. | Process for the preparation of melamine |
NL1013217C2 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-04-06 | Dsm Nv | Process for the preparation of melamine. |
US6706856B2 (en) | 1999-11-02 | 2004-03-16 | Dsm N.V. | Crystalline melamine and its use in amino-formaldehyde resins |
NL1013456C2 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-05-03 | Dsm Nv | Crystalline melamine and its application in amino-formaldehyde resins. |
WO2001032635A1 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-05-10 | Dms N.V. | Crystalline melamine and its use in amino-formaldehyde resins |
EA007456B1 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2006-10-27 | ДСМ Ай Пи ЭССЕТС Б.В. | Crystalline melamine and its use in amino-formaldehyde resins |
WO2001036397A1 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-05-25 | Eurotecnica Group S.A. (Swiss Branch) | Melamine purification process |
WO2003011840A1 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-02-13 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Process for the synthesis of high purity melamine |
US7176309B2 (en) | 2001-11-16 | 2007-02-13 | Ami - Agrolinz Melamine International Gmbh | Method for producing melem-free melamine and quenching agents |
DE102004018784A1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-11-03 | Ami-Agrolinz Melamine International Gmbh | Process for the preparation of pure melamine |
US7741481B2 (en) | 2004-04-14 | 2010-06-22 | Ami-Agrolinz Melamine International Gmbh | Method for producing pure melamine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW305838B (en) | 1997-05-21 |
CN1172480A (en) | 1998-02-04 |
ATA18695A (en) | 1996-08-15 |
NZ298425A (en) | 1999-04-29 |
IL117016A0 (en) | 1996-06-18 |
AT402296B (en) | 1997-03-25 |
KR19980701828A (en) | 1998-06-25 |
PL321596A1 (en) | 1997-12-08 |
EP0807107A1 (en) | 1997-11-19 |
BR9607332A (en) | 1997-11-25 |
HRP960044A2 (en) | 1997-12-31 |
JPH11506415A (en) | 1999-06-08 |
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