WO1995027643A1 - Systeme de transport en ligne - Google Patents
Systeme de transport en ligne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995027643A1 WO1995027643A1 PCT/IB1994/000065 IB9400065W WO9527643A1 WO 1995027643 A1 WO1995027643 A1 WO 1995027643A1 IB 9400065 W IB9400065 W IB 9400065W WO 9527643 A1 WO9527643 A1 WO 9527643A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- linear
- transport system
- string
- transverse
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B25/00—Tracks for special kinds of railways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B3/00—Elevated railway systems with suspended vehicles
- B61B3/02—Elevated railway systems with suspended vehicles with self-propelled vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B5/00—Rails; Guard rails; Distance-keeping means for them
- E01B5/02—Rails
- E01B5/08—Composite rails; Compound rails with dismountable or non-dismountable parts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T30/00—Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of mechanical engineering, namely to linear high-speed transport systems.
- the proposed 5-transport system can be used for the transfer of passengers and cargo to short and long distances and high-speed traffic.
- This transport system can be used both on land and offshore lines.
- Known electrical transport system ( ⁇ , ⁇ , 5045646), including the auxiliary supply, through which the transfer of funds ⁇ .
- the control system creates, according to the command of the control device, a given electric potential on certain sections of the rail, at the same time as on the other sections of the rail section of the rail is removed zero potential.
- the ⁇ e means has two ⁇ nta ⁇ devices, ⁇ sp ⁇ ystva, ⁇ sp ⁇ zhenn ⁇ on ⁇ n ⁇ y ⁇ pr ⁇ ln ⁇ y ⁇ si ⁇ m ⁇ m ⁇ yanii.
- the unit of the said transport system is the fact that the sectional traction rail track, laid on the long static dynamic loads cannot be perfectly flat. At the junction with time, the integrity of the path is violated and it is not possible to develop high speeds - 2 -
- the rail lies on the basis and 0 pr and the impact on it of frequent and greater dynamic loads a change in the rail profile, which, as a result, does not ensure the development of high speed.
- the specified ⁇ rans ⁇ system occupies larger land areas, has a negative effect on the environment, is rich and5 has more energy during operation.
- the transshipment system ( ⁇ , ⁇ , 4029571) with ⁇ st ⁇ i ⁇ , at least, from the ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ r and the ⁇ dn ⁇ th ⁇ moving ⁇ y unit, guiding with ⁇ t ⁇ shchju ⁇ forest ⁇ rail and having a primal unit.
- the railroad is located on the d ⁇ zhn ⁇ m ⁇ l ⁇ ne. 0
- the indicated transshipment system has all the mentioned shortcomings, which are inherent in all known terrestrial linear transit systems.
- the essence of the invention lies in the fact that the linear transport system, including the base, at least, one rail, containing the head, at least, the bottom
- the movable unit with the scaffolding, antagonizing with the rail and having a 5 day unit, according to the invention, is equipped with a string, placed along the head of the rail and stretched to the effort ⁇ ,
- ⁇ and ⁇ Yu ⁇ s ⁇ movable unit weighing 0 2 ⁇ s, located in the middle of the ⁇ let between ⁇ s, ⁇ oppresses the rail track by an amount equal to 1/2000 of this year ⁇ le one that, with a distance between the ⁇ s of 50 m, will be only 2.5 cm, and the string elongates0, and this is only 0.001 cm or about 0.000000001 ⁇ of its length (and a length of 10 km) .
- the lower limit of ⁇ / ⁇ 2 0.5 is caused by the appearance of tension in the ⁇ ns ⁇ utation of tension- n ⁇ -de ⁇ mi ⁇ baths ⁇ g ⁇ with ⁇ sst ⁇ yaniya, ⁇ conditioned ⁇ venn ⁇ g ⁇ , for example ⁇ , ⁇ temperature deviations, inaccuracies and defects in manufacturing, and to that extent, pleasant pha ⁇ s. If ⁇ / ⁇ 2 ⁇ 0.5, there will be an unexpected transition of the highest to an increase in the bending of the string due to its increased weight and, as a result, to an increase in the height of the rail and, accordingly, to a sharp decrease in its transverse (rotational) stability.
- This implementation will increase the lateral rigidity and stability of the rail, reduce the weight and reduce its material-bone, and also protect the rail ⁇ unfavorable impact of the environment.
- ⁇ pus rail is expedient to pull in ⁇ long ⁇ ln ⁇ m direction for effort ⁇ ,
- the porous material can be made in the form of a damper.
- ⁇ 6 tensile strength limit of an additional string. This provides the required torsional rigidity of the rail and the rigidity of the head for side loads. In this case, the weight of the additional string will be taken by the main string.
- the transport system can be equipped with an additional rail-5 s ⁇ m, which forms a single rail track with the specified rail. This will make it possible to create a more stable position of the movable unit on the rail and increase the speed of its movement.
- the rail in the transverse section prefferably spread each other against the other with a triangle, turned top down. 5 This ensures the placement of the moving unit above one of the rails, and the other two rails will be placed from above or above.
- the third rail calls for the existence of a mobile power supply5 of the moving unit, for example: one rail - "ground”, in the second - phase two types of alternating current - ⁇ frequency and voltage; two types of ⁇ st ⁇ yann ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ réelle - ⁇ tension.
- the damper ensures the damping of rail vibrations in the path of ⁇ n ⁇ -sitelno ⁇ p ⁇ , which also increases the reliability of the transport system.
- the transport system with at least a daily additional rail track, located along the track It is desirable to connect river planks of railroad tracks between themselves. 5 What will cause the practical use of the same material of the transp ⁇ n ⁇ system to increase its throughput capacity of the The number of additional rail tracks.
- the capacity of such a transport system will increase insignificantly due to the fact that the strings of different tiers in the railroad track PU-0 will work syn ⁇ n ⁇ under the action of the weight of the moving unit independent ⁇ ⁇ g ⁇ , on which of the tiers it is found. Therefore, the cross-sectional area and the tensile force of each string can be reduced.
- Planks of railroad tracks of different tiers in the transport system5 can be connected between the damper device.
- the movable unit needs to have, at least, two forests that interact with the bottom rail. 0 What ensures a sufficiently stable movement of the movable unit suspended in the position below the rail.
- a mobile unit prefferably has, at least, ⁇ and forests, which interact, at least, with two rails. 5
- the location of the forest ensures the stable position of the movement of the unit and any traffic conditions, which can be achieved in the declared time ransp ⁇ y system.
- fig.1 depicts a linear ⁇ system with a local longitudinal section at a variable ⁇ height ⁇ laying, ⁇ gda0 its height ⁇ c ⁇ nal ⁇ bending strings under the action of the total weight of the rail, string and laying;
- fig.2 depicts the same, but the height of the laying of the pr ⁇ c ⁇ nally bending of the string due to the action of the total weight of the rail, string, pr ⁇ laying and ⁇ moving unit;
- Fig.3 depicts a linear ⁇ réellensp ⁇ system, a scheme of alternating movable and rigid ⁇ ;
- fig.4 depicts a linear transport system with two rails, horizontally spaced opposite each other and connected between the transverse planks;
- 0 fig.5 shows the view of ⁇ in fig.1;
- Fig.6 depicts a variant of the implementation of the rail from the individual sections ⁇ v ⁇ l ⁇ , ⁇ cross section along the rail;
- fig .7 depicts
- Linear transport system includes explanation 1 (Fig.1), soil, various artificial constrictions, for example, buildings, iron - 5 ⁇ naya pillow and ⁇ mu ⁇ d ⁇ b ⁇ e, and with ⁇ st ⁇ it, ⁇ to a lesser extent, from ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ rail 2, containing the main head 3 (fig.3, 6), at least, the day ⁇ movable unit 4, guided with ⁇ - power ⁇ forest 5 ⁇ rail 2 (fig.1, 2, 4), and having ⁇ iv Day unit 6 (fig.27) ;
- ⁇ 2 - limit of string 7 tensile strength; ⁇ , - the weight of the movable unit, 0 ⁇ and the line is set on alternating rigid ⁇ réelle ⁇ 8 ( ⁇ ig. ⁇ ) and ⁇ movable ⁇ réelle ⁇ 9.
- Xia on the anchoring ⁇ y 8a, ⁇ ym rigid pr ⁇ pr ⁇ eplena 7, and ⁇ m ⁇ znye ⁇ y 8b, ⁇ ym rigid rail 2 is fixed. in the middle between adjacent ⁇ s 9 (8) .
- the line of motion of the movable unit 4 is a straight line 11 (Fig.2), connecting the heads of the rails in ⁇ ch ⁇ a ⁇ , placed on the adjacent rails. 0
- ⁇ ⁇ c ⁇ nal to the bend of the string 7 due to the action of the total weight of the rail 2, the string 7 and ⁇ laying 10.
- ⁇ Document 9 ( ⁇ ig.4) is made ⁇ movable in the direction of the line of motion of the ⁇ movable unit thanks to the lower hinge 12 and the upper hinge 13, made, for example, in the form of a ball in ⁇ g ⁇ , cylindrical ⁇ g ⁇ (fig.9) or any other known sharni-
- the hinge 12 is installed on the basis, made, for example, in the form of a reinforced concrete pile 1a (fig.4), and the hinge 13 connects between the joint and the rail 2.
- Linear transport system can contain two rails 20 (Fig.5), forming a single rail track, in the other side of the rails 2 are placed one another ⁇ ikali (Fig.12) or horizontally (Fig.11) and connected to each other by transverse planks 14 , placed by each other at distances ⁇ ⁇ (fig.5), ⁇ determined from the relation: 5 ⁇
- Rail 2 can be made in the form of a hollow ⁇ pusa0 (fig.6), ⁇ y ⁇ and the power of the wedge-shaped latch 15 is connected with the head 3 of the rail 2.
- General and additional features Za, 3b, respectively, head 3 are working.
- String 7 is made of separate sections ⁇ 7a, placed parallel to each other along the string and having in the cross section-5 not only a right-angled ⁇ mu (Fig.6), ⁇ and ⁇ - ⁇ - ⁇ - ⁇ - ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ f th ⁇ mu.
- the fillers in the string are separated by grease 16, which can be liquid and / or solid and can fill the gap between the layers 7a, it can also be plotted on its surface in the form of po ⁇ y-0 ⁇ iya.
- Applications 7a are enclosed in an insulating label 17, which can be metal, and / or polymeric, or made from polymer zitsi ⁇ nn ⁇ g ⁇ material.
- Table 17 can be made of electrical insulation for the electrical insulation of string 7 and other elements in the installation5 of rail 2, and / or heat cynic for thermal insulation of the string 7 for the working environment and other elements in the construction of the rail 2, and / or damping for damping the vibrations transmitted by the string
- String 7 (fig.6) is rigidly connected with the inner lining of the wall of the rail 2, for example, with the help of welding, glue, rivet and any other to them known with ssp ⁇ b ⁇ m.
- the function of laying 10 variable height in this case is performed by the 5 upper unfilled part of the ⁇ pusa rail 2, ⁇ is the upper part of the ⁇ of the b ⁇ walls ⁇ ⁇ pusa.
- String 7 can be recruited from separate plots (tapes) 7b (fig.7), placed either g ⁇ iz ⁇ ntal ⁇ , or vertically, or Included in several ⁇ -0 separate isolation boxes 17, some of them can be rigidly connected to each other and the side wall of the rail 2, and can be separated between themselves by lubrication 16.
- the 7A or ⁇ ience 7s is 7a, the 7th of the 7th of the I would have been reduced, from the structural, from the most relouncing, and/or sober, 5 and/or the angle of the ⁇ installed, and/or the heights of the ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ rack, the price of the price is.
- the rail 2 is provided with an additional string 18, placed along the head 3 parallel to it and rigidly connected with it0 (Fig.6). Additional string 18 is stretched to force ⁇ 5 , ⁇ -determined from the relation:
- Head 3 can be made of metal, and/or ceramics, (metal ⁇ ceramics), and/or polymer (metal ⁇ limer), and/or high ⁇ ch ⁇ g ⁇ , wear and tear - 19 -
- electro ⁇ in ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ of the material such as ⁇ dn ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ , ta ⁇ and a layer of - g ⁇ , for example, from P- ⁇ brazn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ il Ze with applied on it ⁇ ytium ZG (fig.8).
- Pointing 10 ⁇ the axle -up of the possibility of a 5 ⁇ is generation 19, the following ⁇ ce -string ⁇ , ⁇ us ⁇ us ⁇ us ⁇ ware ⁇ us ⁇ Elsa 2 in the form of cylindered and ⁇ ce-strict ( ⁇ ig.8) ⁇ is, a mallo value 19 is a pressure of 1.1-100 a ⁇ mosival. Insulating plate 17 of string 7 in this case, it is advisable to perform qi-0 lindrical.
- porous (foamed) polymers, and/or metals, and/or ceramics, and/or composite materials can be used, as well as various fibrous materials, both with closed circuits and with pipes communicating with each other. It is desirable to make a pure material in the form of heat insulation (for thermal insulation of string 7), and / or in the form of an element (for electrical insulation of string 7 ⁇ other ⁇ ⁇ - ⁇ -carrying elements of the rail), and / or in the form of a damper (for damping the mutual fluctuations of the head ⁇ rail, ⁇ pusa ⁇ rail and 0 strings).
- ⁇ pus rail 2 is stretched in ⁇ long ⁇ l ⁇ m direction for effort ⁇ 3 ,
- Head 3 of rail 2 is also stretched in the longitudinal direction for effort ⁇ 7 , which is determined from the relation: - 20 -
- the relative tension values of the head 3 are similar to the corresponding tension values of the rail 2 for similar reasons.
- 5 Cross bar 14 (fig.8) electric vane ⁇ rail 2 and, accordingly, head 3 using electric 20.
- plank 14 can be made from non-electronic material, for example, ⁇ mp ⁇ zita.
- the connection of rail 2 with the transverse plan 14 also has a damper 21.
- a cylindrical damper 22 is installed, which absorbs the cylindrical the bolt of the rail 2 and gesturing it.
- Dampeners 21 and 22 can be made in the form of an elektroiz ⁇ - ⁇ v, and an elektroiz ⁇ lyat ⁇ 20 - in the form of a damper.
- Rail 2 has a mechanism of 23 transverse alignment ( ⁇ réelle ⁇ i-5 ⁇ v ⁇ i) of its position relative to the transverse plan 14, ⁇
- the first one includes a cylindrical guide 23a with a protrusion 23b and a driving mechanism in the form of a screw-nut pair 23c.
- ⁇ s 23 ⁇ of its rotation pr ⁇ i mustache rail 2, or with ⁇ d ⁇ ln ⁇ y ⁇ syu Z ⁇ , ⁇ running through the middle of ⁇ working ⁇ ve ⁇ sti For g ⁇ l ⁇ v ⁇ i 3 ⁇ r 2, or may have ⁇ chn ⁇ e value .
- Head 3 of rail 2 and string 7 are made as carriers and connected to the system 24 for supplying electrical energy-5, containing source 24a electrical energy, distribution devices 24b and external 24c and internal 24 ⁇ supply networks.
- the source of 24a electrical energy can be both variable and alternating current, as well as two-way - 21 -
- the system 25 for supplying electrical energy to the daytime unit 6 of the moving unit 4 includes a distribution device 5 25a, 25b , internal supplying 25s and supplying 25 ⁇ electrical networks.
- the power system is also included ta ⁇ les ⁇ 5, ⁇ nta ⁇ tiruyuschie with head 3 rail 2 and having ribs 5 réelle and ⁇ s 5b, with ⁇ y and ⁇ there is ⁇
- ⁇ forest ⁇ el ⁇ iz ⁇ li ⁇ van ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ pusa 4 While ⁇ moving unit 40 ⁇ redstv ⁇ m el ⁇ m ⁇ l Domino ⁇ v 4b.
- Rail 2 elektroiz ⁇ li ⁇ van ⁇ ⁇ y 9 elektroz ⁇ m el ⁇ rion 26, ⁇ y can be made in the form of a damper.
- the moving unit 4 When executing the rail on the way from the day of the rail 2, the moving unit 4 is suspended on the rail 2 or along the path of the rail 5 ⁇ rion), either by ⁇ dn ⁇ s ⁇ n-neg ⁇ ( ⁇ ig.Yu), or by two ⁇ vic ⁇ neg ⁇ ( ⁇ ig.Yus) ⁇ dvesivani. In this case, the center of mass of the moving unit 4 must be placed below the rail 2.
- the transport system can be equipped with an additional rail 2, forming a single rail track with the main rail 2.
- the rail bar 2 can be placed in a transverse section of the horizontally relative to each other ( ⁇ ig.11a, b, c, ⁇ ).
- the ⁇ pus of the movable unit 4 can have either a flat bottom5 ( ⁇ ig. ⁇ a), located above the rail track, or the bottom of the ⁇ d-visible unit can be out of u ⁇ ( ⁇ ig. ⁇ b) and placed between the rails 2, or the bottom of the movable unit 4 can be launched ( ⁇ ig. ⁇ s) below the rails 2, or the ⁇ pus of the movable unit 4 can be executed in the transverse section in the form of a cylinder-0 of the marble ( ⁇ ig. ⁇ ) for movement in rarefied. environment.
- the rail bar 2 can be placed in a cross section vertically with respect to each other.
- the movable unit 4 is equipped, at least, with a daytime auxiliary wheel 5c (fig.12a), which ensures stable positioning of the movable unit 4 and ⁇ hurting her ⁇ ⁇ of throwing.
- ⁇ pus ⁇ moving unit 4 can be made cylindrical and other ⁇ my, for example, ⁇ y ( ⁇ ig.12b), or ⁇ apecidal- n ⁇ y ( ⁇ ig.12s) • - 22 -
- the railroad track can be equipped with a third rail 2 (Fig. 13a, b, c, ⁇ , e).
- the rails 2 can be placed in the transverse section of each other either along the straight line ( ⁇ ig. ⁇ Za), or downward 5 (Fig. ⁇ 3b), or ⁇ réelleangler, ⁇ verted top down ( ⁇ Fig. 13s, ⁇ ,e).
- the railroad track can be equipped with a fourth rail 2 (fig.14a, b, c, ⁇ ).
- rails 2 can be placed opposite each other either along a straight line (fig.14a), or with ⁇ day from st ⁇ n down ( ⁇ ig.14b), or with the formation of a four-corner, down ( ⁇ fig.14c, ⁇ ).
- the movable unit 4 When interacting with the bottom rail, the movable unit 4 has, at least, two main wheels 5 (fig.15), ensuring the movement of the movable unit 4.
- the movable unit 45 When interacting with two rails 2, the movable unit 45 has, at least, ⁇ and ⁇ forests (Fig.26a,b).
- the movable unit 4 When interacting with three rails 2 (Fig.16), the movable unit 4 also has, at least, three wheels.
- ⁇ depends ⁇ ⁇ DILICHIC AND MURNIGENS ⁇ ASASARICAL ⁇ LEL- 2 d ⁇ ug ⁇ NESELNELNALENALENA ⁇ -lane iodine) would also be of the time: in the form of ⁇ ma-dimensional bald ( ⁇ g. 17a); in the form of ⁇ -lu ⁇ lets ( ⁇ ig.17b, c), P- ⁇ br ⁇ zn ⁇ g ⁇ or C- ⁇ br ⁇ g ⁇ ; in the form of an annular beam, round or rectangular (Fig.17 ⁇ ,e).
- the movable ⁇ réelle 9 ( ⁇ ig.18) is made ⁇ movable ⁇ of the line of motion of the ⁇ movable unit 4 and rigid in the ⁇ réelle direction-5, thanks to the lower ⁇ sha ⁇ ni ⁇ am 12a and 12b, for example, spherical.
- the railroad tracks are located on ⁇ ns ⁇ lya ⁇ 9 réelle, strengthened with braces 9b.
- Each rail 2, and/or each rail track, has an adjustment mechanism 28 - 23 -
- ⁇ v ⁇ i its provisions of the ⁇ siteln ⁇ ⁇ y 9 (8) and, accordingly, ⁇ y of the ⁇ y includes the mechanism 28a of the verti ⁇ aln ⁇ y ("vver ⁇ -down") and the mechanism of 28b g ⁇ ntal ⁇ y ("left ⁇ -vpr ⁇ ” ) adjustment.
- Movable plate 9 can also be placed on a rigid plate 8b (8a), rigidly connected with the explanation 1 (fig.19).
- the rail track of the transverse system which includes two tiers of rail tracks with two vertically placed rails on each tier, is connected with the ⁇ 8b (8a) mechanism
- 25 ⁇ ma is eject, changing the length of the ⁇ jag 29th and 29s, the ⁇ usually- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ortho sape ⁇ Inspection "Vwan-lover", “Vwell”. ⁇ -in ⁇ Aav A and “ ⁇ aves ⁇ ⁇ -noted ⁇ lan) or pr ⁇ iv it”). ⁇ options and other ⁇ numbers of me-
- the bottom cross bar 14 (fig.20, 21) is connected with the neighboring bars 9 (8) by means of traction 30, placed at an angle to the railroad track and..Slats 14 are connected with the rod 30 by means of the damper 31, which has suspensions 31a and Z ⁇ b. ⁇ -
- Each side 7 of the rail 2 (fig.22) is rigidly connected, for example, with the help of welding, soldering, gluing, wedging and for the same purpose st ⁇ y ⁇ y 8a, and each rail 2 rigid is connected with a rigid ⁇ y 8b fastening 35.
- the rail track When passing through water 39, for example, m ⁇ e, the rail track is located inside ⁇ pipe 40, ⁇ aya has a double section ⁇ 40a, ground section 4 0b and underground area 40s.
- the sub-water section 40a is made with zero buoyancy, declared at the bottom with the help of anchors 41 and vertical anchors 41a and equipped with floats 42, pulling support rods 41a.
- Part of the melting in 42 is made in the form of double stations 42a, performing the function of rigid anchors ⁇ 8a, for which - zany with y ⁇ yami oblique y ⁇ y tyagy 41b.
- Pipe 40a in cross section contains external 40 ⁇ and internal 40th metal blobs, between the 40 ⁇ " , and internal anti-torsion lining 40d. either by thickening the be- ⁇ nn ⁇ g ⁇ of filling 40.G in the lower part of the pipe (Fig.24a), or by supplying it with a weight of 40 ⁇ (Fig.24b). in the long comments:
- the tension of the pipe will allow it to perform the functions of a string, stretched to the efforts of Yu 3 - 10 5 ts, which, in combination with the structure - 25 -
- the transshipment system which has a rail track 43, can be equipped, at least, with an additional daily rail track 43a (fig.25a,b), located at the main ⁇ railroad, and at the same time the cross bars of 14 different tiers of railroad tracks 43 and 43a are connected between with ⁇ b ⁇ y ⁇ dsm ⁇ m demp ⁇ era 44.
- an additional daily rail track 43a (fig.25a,b) located at the main ⁇ railroad, and at the same time the cross bars of 14 different tiers of railroad tracks 43 and 43a are connected between with ⁇ b ⁇ y ⁇ dsm ⁇ m demp ⁇ era 44.
- main and auxiliary rails 5 (5c) of the movable unit 4 are possible, and vertical placement of rails 2 (fig.2b).
- the minimum number of ⁇ forests that a mobile unit must have is equal to ⁇ rem. It is possible to connect, at least, two movable units ⁇ and any ⁇ mp ⁇ n ⁇ v ⁇ les into the bottom of the coupling, both ⁇ uyu, ta ⁇ and long.
- the front unit 6 of the movable unit 4 can be made in the form (Fig.27): ania and ⁇ mu ⁇ b ⁇ bny ⁇ ) with the transmission of rotation, ⁇ to a lesser extent, on the day fig.27a); ⁇ to a lesser extent, ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ m ⁇ - ⁇ forest b (electrical ⁇ g ⁇ or otherwise) ( ⁇ ig.27b); linear electric motor bs (fig.27c); air screw 6 ⁇ (fig.27 ⁇ ); gas turbine (not shown) .
- the movable unit 4 has a special hydraulic (and/or pneumatic, and/or electromagnetic) system he has 45 weights ⁇ les 5 and 5c (Fig.28).
- a variant of the suspension system for a two-rail track with a vertical distribution of rails in 2 is shown, including a command block 45a, a hydraulic control block 45b With these subsystems 45s and 45 ⁇ , respectively, hydraulic cylinders in 45e and 45 ⁇ , having the corresponding pins 45d and 45 ⁇ , and sensors 45 ⁇ , installed on rails ⁇ 2, ⁇ - transverse plan ⁇ réelle ⁇ 14 and ⁇ rion ⁇ 9 (8), and and systems.
- the forests 5 are made (Fig.29) as composites from the 5 ⁇ and disk 5e, - 26 -
- ⁇ bo ⁇ d ⁇ m 5 ⁇ and disk 5e a ⁇ idal elastic element 5.G (Fig.29c) can be placed.
- the wheels 5a may not be connected with the shaft 5 ⁇ and 5 are fixed directly in the hub of the wheel 5 by means of the sealing of the other plates 5d (Fig.29 ⁇ ).
- String 7 is pulled with the help of the technical force to a predetermined value and the strings are fastened with va ⁇ , ⁇ rigid anchor ⁇ -0 ⁇ am 8a, placed each other at distances 1-100 km (depending on the ⁇ ⁇ locality, the tension force of the string, the material used for the string and other similar functions).
- ⁇ znye ⁇ y 8b and ⁇ movable ⁇ y 9 set prred-0 variably, either in the process of string tension, or after.
- the string is pulled either as a whole, together with the insulation pad 17, or subsequently, one day or several strings. Then they install an empty spacer for each rail 2, tighten it to a given force and fasten the ends, for example, 5 sva ⁇ y, in ⁇ réelle ⁇ 8b, installed at a distance of 0.1-10 ⁇ m systems, terrain and other analogous factors).
- transverse system can exist with the help of a special structure of the ⁇ mbine, then string 7 and other stressed elements of the rail sa stretched on the ⁇ mbain.5 ⁇ mbain, moving along the track, puts behind itself movable movable ⁇ y 9 with a railroad track 43, ⁇ - ⁇ th, having reached beforehand strict 8, strict with them.
- the transport system along the entire route has 45 ⁇ sensors, therefore, information about stress-deformation of the rail- - 28 -
- Vibrations are also damped by the system of dampers, which have a rail track, namely: an element made of 26, made in the form of a damper; dampeners 31, 21, 22, pure material 19.0 made in the form of a damper.
- Rail vibrations along the way do not interfere with the smoothness of the moving unit and do not prevent it from moving at a high speed, over 100 m / s, so amplitude of fluctuations, which will also be low-frequency, will compose the magnitude of the order 0.001-0, 0001 ⁇ length of ⁇ bed (on ⁇ i-5, am ⁇ lijuda ⁇ ctions ⁇ bed, the release of the cost of tensioning ⁇ is higher).
- the ⁇ - ⁇ y do not interfere with its ⁇ d ⁇ l displacements, strained-n ⁇ -de ⁇ mi ⁇ bathing with The rune in the process of operation of the 5th transmission system practically does not change (relative changes will be less than 0.001). Greater changes in the stress-deformation of the string will be made by temperature deformations (and a significant influence in some cases can reach the values, ⁇ av n ⁇ g ⁇ 0.5). Under stable temperature regimes of system operation, for example, in the air-to-day 40a or underground 40s, the range of values ⁇ / ⁇ 2 may be su women d ⁇ 0.9-0.999.
- Such a scheme of the ⁇ ans ⁇ y system is expedient with a stable weight of ⁇ movable units and a constant in time with the ⁇ st and ⁇ of movement. 5 Due to the small mass of the forest 5 and its elasticity in the vertical and horizontal directions, the movement of the forest along the rail 2, which is also Very straight forward, runs without significant dynamic (shock) loads even at the highest speeds of motion. 0 Since the transmission of electrical energy to the bottom unit 6 is only through the scaffold 5, and not through the sliding link, ⁇ the moving unit 4 can be transferred significant electrical power at the highest speed of movement.
- the day unit 6 of the movable unit is made non-electrically, for example, in the form of an internal combustion engine, or electric metric, but with battery power, located on the side of the movable unit - thirty -
- ⁇ me ⁇ les 5 is also possible magnetic, and / or elektromag-0 nitrile, and / or air p ⁇ dvest (p ⁇ ) of the movable unit 4 ⁇ n ⁇ siteln ⁇ rail 2.
- ⁇ scaffold 5 will perform only the functions of ⁇ sem ⁇ v.
- a balancing system is provided, so that the center of mass of the loaded movable unit all the time is in the vertical plane, pr ⁇ through the plane of symmetry of the rail track 43.
- the rural way of the declared ⁇ réellensp ⁇ y system is rigid and ideally ⁇ vny, which is it is possible to use it as a s ⁇ - ⁇ stn ⁇ y way, pr ⁇ l ⁇ zhenné above the ground, ⁇ under the ground and ⁇ d v ⁇ d ⁇ y, taking into account any terrain.
- the proposed transport route can connect cities, any settlements and even continents for the transportation of people and goods.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU62895/94A AU6289594A (en) | 1994-04-08 | 1994-04-08 | Line transport system |
RU9494026782A RU2080268C1 (ru) | 1994-04-08 | 1994-04-08 | Линейная транспортная система |
CA002217195A CA2217195A1 (en) | 1994-04-08 | 1994-04-08 | Line transport system |
EP94910501A EP0767095A4 (en) | 1994-04-08 | 1994-04-08 | LINEAR TRANSPORT SYSTEM |
PCT/IB1994/000065 WO1995027643A1 (fr) | 1994-04-08 | 1994-04-08 | Systeme de transport en ligne |
UA96114340A UA28057C2 (ru) | 1994-04-08 | 1994-04-08 | Линейная транспортная система |
IL11328295A IL113282A0 (en) | 1994-04-08 | 1995-04-06 | Linear transport system |
ZA952888A ZA952888B (en) | 1994-04-08 | 1995-04-07 | Linear transport system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002217195A CA2217195A1 (en) | 1994-04-08 | 1994-04-08 | Line transport system |
PCT/IB1994/000065 WO1995027643A1 (fr) | 1994-04-08 | 1994-04-08 | Systeme de transport en ligne |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995027643A1 true WO1995027643A1 (fr) | 1995-10-19 |
Family
ID=25679678
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB1994/000065 WO1995027643A1 (fr) | 1994-04-08 | 1994-04-08 | Systeme de transport en ligne |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0767095A4 (ru) |
AU (1) | AU6289594A (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2217195A1 (ru) |
IL (1) | IL113282A0 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2080268C1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO1995027643A1 (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA952888B (ru) |
Cited By (2)
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EP3702231A4 (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2021-08-11 | Yunitski, Anatoli | CABLE TRACK STRUCTURE |
EP3805067A4 (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2022-03-16 | Yunitski, Anatoli Eduardovich | YUNITSKY TRANSPORT SYSTEM AND METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION THEREOF |
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AU2003266360A1 (en) * | 2003-09-06 | 2005-03-29 | Hans Hebel | System to transport loads with a suspension rail and a rail car |
AT502080B1 (de) * | 2005-06-13 | 2007-08-15 | Alexander Dr Lechner | Transportanlage |
KR101397781B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-02 | 2014-05-20 | 빔웨이즈 에이비 | 매달리는 차량용 트랙 및 보우기 |
WO2012147096A2 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-11-01 | Srinivas Rao Ravindra | Network transport system |
RU2494897C2 (ru) * | 2011-05-31 | 2013-10-10 | Дахир Курманбиевич Семенов | Высокоскоростная транспортная система, полая ходовая балка (варианты), ходовая тележка (варианты), подвижной состав (варианты) |
WO2012178217A1 (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-27 | Pham Hong Giang | High-speed electric passenger train |
RU2520983C2 (ru) * | 2011-09-08 | 2014-06-27 | Анатолий Эдуардович Юницкий | Транспортная система юницкого |
US9354090B2 (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2016-05-31 | Honeywell Limited | Scanning sensor arrangement for paper machines or other systems |
DE102014000296B4 (de) * | 2014-01-15 | 2016-03-10 | Ean Elektroschaltanlagen Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Wärme- und Winddämmung von Eisenbahnschienen |
RU2558774C1 (ru) * | 2014-08-04 | 2015-08-10 | Николай Петрович Дядченко | Транспортная система |
CN109891182B (zh) * | 2016-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | 天铁公司 | 沿着分段轨道的高度控制 |
EA031917B1 (ru) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-03-29 | Анатолий Эдуардович Юницкий | Транспортная система юницкого |
EA031807B1 (ru) * | 2017-06-09 | 2019-02-28 | Анатолий Эдуардович Юницкий | Рельс транспортной системы |
RU182916U1 (ru) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-09-05 | Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "ВОЕННАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ МАТЕРИАЛЬНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ имени генерала армии А.В. Хрулева" | Устройство для транспортировки звена железнодорожного пути |
EA036973B1 (ru) * | 2018-01-29 | 2021-01-21 | Анатолий Эдуардович Юницкий | Транспортная система юницкого |
TR201820812A2 (tr) | 2018-12-27 | 2019-02-21 | Izmir Yueksek Teknoloji Enstituesue | Rayli taşima si̇stemleri̇nde kullanilmaya yöneli̇k güç transfer yöntemi̇ |
EA037218B1 (ru) | 2019-01-04 | 2021-02-20 | Анатолий Эдуардович Юницкий | Струнная транспортная система юницкого |
EA037983B1 (ru) * | 2019-05-23 | 2021-06-18 | Анатолий Эдуардович Юницкий | Гиперскоростной транспортный комплекс |
EA037758B1 (ru) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-05-19 | Анатолий Эдуардович Юницкий | Транспортная система юницкого (варианты) |
EA038723B1 (ru) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-10-11 | Анатолий Эдуардович Юницкий | Способ изготовления и устройство сверхскоростного транспортного комплекса юницкого |
EA038766B1 (ru) | 2019-09-25 | 2021-10-15 | Анатолий Эдуардович Юницкий | Струнная транспортная система юницкого |
EA039257B1 (ru) | 2019-12-12 | 2021-12-23 | Анатолий Эдуардович Юницкий | Транспортная система юницкого |
RU2743800C1 (ru) * | 2020-07-06 | 2021-02-26 | Сергей Анатольевич Сибиряков | Глобальная логистическая система, включающая модули для перемещения людей, систему транспортировки грузов и используемые в ней транспортные средства |
CN112607345A (zh) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-06 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | 一种输电线路轨道运输装备 |
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US4208969A (en) * | 1977-05-17 | 1980-06-24 | Rudolf Baltensperger | Suspended rail structure especially for monorail vehicles |
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CA1126576A (en) * | 1979-10-23 | 1982-06-29 | Stephen Parazader | Guideway units for elevated guideways |
SU1106707A1 (ru) * | 1982-03-03 | 1984-08-07 | Ленинградское Высшее Ордена Ленина Краснознаменное Училище Железнодорожных Войск И Военных Сообщений Им.М.В.Фрунзе | Транспортна система |
FR2581098A1 (fr) * | 1985-04-23 | 1986-10-31 | Scharf Gmbh Maschf | Troncon de rail profile pour voie monorail suspendue, notamment en implantation souterraine |
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CH433425A (de) * | 1966-04-04 | 1967-04-15 | Amrhein Josef | Hänge-Hochbahn |
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ES2073955B1 (es) * | 1991-12-31 | 1996-03-01 | Arapiles Jesus Pedro Sanz | Transporte de rodadura elevada de bajo impacto ecologico. |
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1994
- 1994-04-08 RU RU9494026782A patent/RU2080268C1/ru active
- 1994-04-08 EP EP94910501A patent/EP0767095A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-04-08 AU AU62895/94A patent/AU6289594A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-04-08 CA CA002217195A patent/CA2217195A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-04-08 WO PCT/IB1994/000065 patent/WO1995027643A1/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
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1995
- 1995-04-06 IL IL11328295A patent/IL113282A0/xx unknown
- 1995-04-07 ZA ZA952888A patent/ZA952888B/xx unknown
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US4208969A (en) * | 1977-05-17 | 1980-06-24 | Rudolf Baltensperger | Suspended rail structure especially for monorail vehicles |
US4211171A (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1980-07-08 | Rudolf Baltensperger | Station for suspended track-type railway |
CA1126576A (en) * | 1979-10-23 | 1982-06-29 | Stephen Parazader | Guideway units for elevated guideways |
SU1106707A1 (ru) * | 1982-03-03 | 1984-08-07 | Ленинградское Высшее Ордена Ленина Краснознаменное Училище Железнодорожных Войск И Военных Сообщений Им.М.В.Фрунзе | Транспортна система |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3702231A4 (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2021-08-11 | Yunitski, Anatoli | CABLE TRACK STRUCTURE |
EP3805067A4 (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2022-03-16 | Yunitski, Anatoli Eduardovich | YUNITSKY TRANSPORT SYSTEM AND METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION THEREOF |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2080268C1 (ru) | 1997-05-27 |
EP0767095A1 (en) | 1997-04-09 |
CA2217195A1 (en) | 1995-10-19 |
RU94026782A (ru) | 1996-05-10 |
EP0767095A4 (en) | 1998-12-30 |
IL113282A0 (en) | 1995-07-31 |
ZA952888B (en) | 1996-01-04 |
AU6289594A (en) | 1995-10-30 |
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