WO1995024552A1 - Einspritzdüse für brennkraftmaschinen - Google Patents
Einspritzdüse für brennkraftmaschinen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995024552A1 WO1995024552A1 PCT/DE1995/000245 DE9500245W WO9524552A1 WO 1995024552 A1 WO1995024552 A1 WO 1995024552A1 DE 9500245 W DE9500245 W DE 9500245W WO 9524552 A1 WO9524552 A1 WO 9524552A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- injection nozzle
- helical compression
- valve needle
- nozzle
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/10—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/20—Closing valves mechanically, e.g. arrangements of springs or weights or permanent magnets; Damping of valve lift
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines, in particular diesel internal combustion engines.
- the force of the closing spring which is designed as a helical compression spring, is transmitted via a spring plate to a pressure pin on the valve needle, which is offset in diameter from the shaft of the valve needle and which is freely accessible through a through hole in an intermediate disk between the nozzle body and the nozzle holder in the spring space of the nozzle holder protrudes.
- the pressure pin engages in a blind hole in the spring plate and centers it so that it does not come into contact with its circumference on the inner wall of the spring chamber.
- an injection nozzle is also known, which is basically constructed similarly to that described above, but in which, in addition, a piston device acted upon by fuel pressure in the intermediate disc exerts an additional force on the valve needle after a preliminary stroke in the closing direction.
- the pressure pin on the valve needle is replaced by a pressure pin or pressure pin, but the spring plate has the same shape as in the injection nozzle described at the beginning.
- This design is related to the arrangement of the additional piston device, so it has nothing to do with a value design of the pressure transmission device.
- the invention has for its object to provide an injection nozzle in which the pressure transmission device acted upon by the helical compression spring is of simple design, so that it can be produced with little material and processing effort.
- the solution to this problem is specified in claim 1.
- the injection nozzle according to the invention has the advantage that both the spring plate and the pressure pin can be manufactured with a few simple machining measures. There is also the advantage that the preload of the helical compression spring which determines the opening pressure of the injection nozzle can be set in a simple manner by selecting a spring plate with a certain thickness and / or a pressure pin with a certain length.
- the spring plate which has two plane-parallel end faces, is particularly easy to produce if it is used for axial guidance in the Blind bore of the nozzle holder has a fully cylindrical shape.
- FIG. 1 shows an injection nozzle in longitudinal section
- FIG. 2 shows the closing spring and the pressure transmission device of the injection nozzle according to FIG. 1 on an enlarged scale.
- the injection nozzle has a nozzle body 11 which is clamped together with an intermediate disk 12 with a union nut 13 on a nozzle holder 14.
- a valve needle 15 is slidably mounted in the nozzle body 11 and cooperates with a valve seat 16 which is turned inwards and which is arranged in front of a plurality of spray openings 17 in the nozzle body 11.
- the guide bore for the shaft 18 of the valve needle 15 is expanded at one point to a pressure chamber 21, in the area of which the valve needle 15 has a pressure shoulder 19 and which via a channel 22 and a filter body 23 with a connecting piece 24 on the nozzle holder 14 for connecting a force material line is connected.
- a spring chamber in the form of a blind bore 28 open towards the intermediate disk 12 is formed to receive a closing spring designed as a helical compression spring 27, on the bottom of which the helical compression spring 27 is supported with one end via an annular disk 29. With its other end, which is close to the intermediate disk 12, the helical compression spring 27 presses the valve needle 15 with a certain pretension onto the valve seat 16 via a pressure transmission device 30. In this closed position, the end of the valve needle 15, which is designed as a flat end face 20, is close to the intermediate disk 12 , from the washer 12 a distance which corresponds to the full stroke of the valve needle 15.
- the pressure transmission device 30 consists of a spring plate 31, on which the closing spring 27 is supported with its other end, and of a pressure pin 32, which passes through the washer 12 and at one end 33 of the spring plate 31, which protrudes into the blind bore 27, and at the other end thereof End 34, the valve needle 15 rest with the end face 20.
- the pressure pin 32 has the shape of a cylinder, the diameter of which is slightly smaller than that of the valve needle 15 and is guided axially displaceably in a through hole 35 in the intermediate disk 12.
- the spring plate 31 also has the shape of a cylinder, the diameter of which is adapted to the inside diameter of the blind bore 28 with guide play, so that the spring plate 31 is guided axially displaceably in the blind bore 28.
- the guide play between the spring plate 31 and the blind bore 28 of the nozzle holder 14 and between the pressure pin 32 and the through hole 35 in the intermediate plate 12 are dimensioned such that axial guidance is ensured and that leakage oil escaping from the valve needle side through the clearance gap without great throttling can enter the blind bore 28, which is relieved of pressure by a leakage oil channel 25.
- recesses in the circumference or openings in the spring plate or in the pressure pin can also be provided.
- the two end faces 36, 37 of the spring plate 31 designed as a disk are completely flat and plane-parallel.
- the ratio of the thickness of the spring plate 31 to its diameter is in the range from 1: 3 to 1: 6, preferably 1: 5 and the ratio of the diameter of the pressure pin 32 to the diameter of the spring plate 31 is in the range from 1: 3 to 1: 6, preferably 1: 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR9505860A BR9505860A (pt) | 1994-03-11 | 1995-02-25 | Bocal de injeção para motores de combustão interna |
KR1019950704890A KR960702059A (ko) | 1994-03-11 | 1995-02-25 | 내연기관용 연료분사노즐(Einspritzduse fur brennkraftmaschinen) |
JP7523143A JPH08510530A (ja) | 1994-03-11 | 1995-02-25 | 内燃機関のための燃料噴射ノズル |
EP95910416A EP0698182A1 (de) | 1994-03-11 | 1995-02-25 | Einspritzdüse für brennkraftmaschinen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4408245.2 | 1994-03-11 | ||
DE4408245A DE4408245A1 (de) | 1994-03-11 | 1994-03-11 | Einspritzdüse für Brennkraftmaschinen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995024552A1 true WO1995024552A1 (de) | 1995-09-14 |
Family
ID=6512515
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1995/000245 WO1995024552A1 (de) | 1994-03-11 | 1995-02-25 | Einspritzdüse für brennkraftmaschinen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0698182A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH08510530A (de) |
KR (1) | KR960702059A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1124052A (de) |
BR (1) | BR9505860A (de) |
DE (1) | DE4408245A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995024552A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29519296U1 (de) * | 1995-12-06 | 1997-04-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 70469 Stuttgart | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE19608575B4 (de) * | 1996-03-06 | 2005-10-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE19720891A1 (de) | 1997-05-17 | 1998-11-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE10041675A1 (de) | 2000-08-24 | 2002-03-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE10048597A1 (de) | 2000-09-30 | 2002-04-11 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE102004002286A1 (de) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-08-11 | Man B & W Diesel Ag | Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR808907A (fr) * | 1936-07-10 | 1937-02-18 | Pompe à combustibles pour moteurs à combustion interne, pourvue de pulvérisateursen aiguille | |
US3499607A (en) * | 1968-05-07 | 1970-03-10 | Bendix Corp | Fuel injection valve device |
US3820723A (en) * | 1973-03-21 | 1974-06-28 | Deere & Co | Fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engine and the like |
DE2755222A1 (de) * | 1977-12-10 | 1979-06-13 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung, insbesondere fuer dieselbrennkraftmaschinen |
EP0090296A1 (de) * | 1982-03-29 | 1983-10-05 | Deere & Company | Einspritzdüse mit einem Nadelkolben |
EP0240693A1 (de) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-10-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoff-Einspritzdüse für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE3606242C2 (de) * | 1985-03-04 | 1989-06-29 | Steyr-Daimler-Puch Ag, Wien, At |
-
1994
- 1994-03-11 DE DE4408245A patent/DE4408245A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-02-25 EP EP95910416A patent/EP0698182A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1995-02-25 WO PCT/DE1995/000245 patent/WO1995024552A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-02-25 KR KR1019950704890A patent/KR960702059A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-02-25 BR BR9505860A patent/BR9505860A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-02-25 JP JP7523143A patent/JPH08510530A/ja active Pending
- 1995-02-25 CN CN95190153A patent/CN1124052A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR808907A (fr) * | 1936-07-10 | 1937-02-18 | Pompe à combustibles pour moteurs à combustion interne, pourvue de pulvérisateursen aiguille | |
US3499607A (en) * | 1968-05-07 | 1970-03-10 | Bendix Corp | Fuel injection valve device |
US3820723A (en) * | 1973-03-21 | 1974-06-28 | Deere & Co | Fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engine and the like |
DE2755222A1 (de) * | 1977-12-10 | 1979-06-13 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung, insbesondere fuer dieselbrennkraftmaschinen |
EP0090296A1 (de) * | 1982-03-29 | 1983-10-05 | Deere & Company | Einspritzdüse mit einem Nadelkolben |
DE3606242C2 (de) * | 1985-03-04 | 1989-06-29 | Steyr-Daimler-Puch Ag, Wien, At | |
EP0240693A1 (de) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-10-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoff-Einspritzdüse für Brennkraftmaschinen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4408245A1 (de) | 1995-09-14 |
EP0698182A1 (de) | 1996-02-28 |
KR960702059A (ko) | 1996-03-28 |
BR9505860A (pt) | 1996-02-21 |
CN1124052A (zh) | 1996-06-05 |
JPH08510530A (ja) | 1996-11-05 |
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