WO1995014186A1 - Appareil de detection en continu d'une surcharge dans un actionneur de soupape electrique - Google Patents
Appareil de detection en continu d'une surcharge dans un actionneur de soupape electrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995014186A1 WO1995014186A1 PCT/JP1993/001704 JP9301704W WO9514186A1 WO 1995014186 A1 WO1995014186 A1 WO 1995014186A1 JP 9301704 W JP9301704 W JP 9301704W WO 9514186 A1 WO9514186 A1 WO 9514186A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- worm
- motor
- valve actuator
- pressure
- overload
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/04—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/04—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
- F16K31/046—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor with electric means, e.g. electric switches, to control the motor or to control a clutch between the valve and the motor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a continuous overload detection device for an electric valve actuator that is widely used in power plants and the like.
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of an electric valve actuator equipped with an embodiment of the device of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a main part of the device of the present invention, which detects a motor torque based on the thrust of the valve stem driving worm in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a main part of the device of the present invention, which detects a motor torque based on the thrust of the valve stem driving stem nut in FIG. ⁇
- valves In power plants and petrochemical plants, a number of valves are used, which are generally equipped with an electric valve actuator as a drive unit.
- a torque limit switch is used to stop the drive source by detecting when the valve element has caught foreign matter and the torque has reached a certain value or more.
- a valve is provided to prevent damage to the valve.
- a simple on / off switch that is activated when the motor torque reaches a set value is generally used.
- the rotation of the motor (1) is reduced by the helical gears (2) and (3), and the motor (1) is non-rotatably fitted to the worm shaft (4) integrated with the rear helical gear (3).
- the power is transmitted to the worm wheel (7) linked to the stem nut (6).
- a valve stem (8) is screwed into the female screw hole of the stem nut (6), and the valve stem (8) is raised and lowered by rotation of the motor (1).
- the worm (5) is combined with the axial spline (9) cut along the worm shaft (4) and can move in the axial direction on the worm shaft (4). It cannot be rotated.
- a compression spring (10) formed by stacking a plurality of disc springs abuts on the front surface of the worm (5), and the worm (5) is connected to the worm shaft according to the torque of the motor (1). (4) When it moves on, the compression spring (10) is compressed and displaced according to the amount of movement.
- the torque of the motor (1) can be known.
- the simple on / off switch type torque detecting means as described above cannot detect the motor torque as a continuous amount.
- the use of continuous quantity detecting means such as a potentiometer, it is impossible to detect the torque of the motor as a continuous quantity (Incidentally, the place of the worm (5) , Or in addition, the stem nut (6) is displaced in the axial direction by screw feed, and the compression spring is compressed based on the displacement. In some cases, the motor torque is detected. However, even in this case, the fact that the torque of the motor cannot be detected as a continuous amount remains unchanged.
- the present invention provides an electric valve actuator configured to raise and lower a valve stem via a motor and a deceleration transmission mechanism.
- a pressure-receiving piece that receives a thrust based on the transmission is provided, a strain gauge is attached to the pressure-receiving piece of the bracket, and the torque of the motor is changed by a change in resistance of the strain gauge due to deformation of the pressure-receiving piece. It is a fundamental feature of the present invention that it is detected.
- the screw feed type reduction gear transmission includes a worm and a worm wheel, and a nut and a screw-engaged stem.
- the present invention has the following two means.
- the compression spring is displaced based on the axial movement of the valve stem driving worm due to the thrust of the worm, and the torque is detected based on the amount of displacement.
- the compression spring is displaced based on the axial movement of the stem nut by the thrust of the stem nut for driving the valve stem, and the torque is detected based on the displacement amount.
- the above-mentioned means (1) is to rotate a worm for rotating a stem nut for raising and lowering a valve stem to a worm shaft rotated by a motor, and to move integrally with the worm shaft in the axial direction.
- the compression spring is compressed on the basis of the axial displacement of the form, and the torque acting on the form is detected according to the displacement amount.
- a pressure-receiving piece for receiving the pressure of the compression spring is provided so as to be substantially integral with the worm, and a strain gauge is attached to the pressure-receiving piece to accompany deformation of the pressure-receiving piece.
- the torque of the motor is detected by a change in resistance of the strain gauge. It is characterized by that.
- the compression spring is preferably formed by superposing a plurality of disc springs.
- the worm is fitted with a spline on the worm shaft so as to rotate integrally with the worm shaft and slide in the axial direction.
- the pressing piece is preferably provided on a sleeve with a rack which is engaged with the stem nut and is pressed in the axial direction by a worm.
- the above-mentioned means 2 is an electric actuator in which a valve stem for opening and closing a valve is screwed to a stem nut that is rotated by a motor.
- the compression spring is compressed based on the axial displacement of the stem nut, and the compression force is received by a pressure-receiving piece to which a strain gauge is attached, and the strain gauge accompanying the deformation of the pressure-receiving piece.
- the torque of the motor is detected based on the resistance change of the motor.
- the compression spring (10) is compressed when the beam (5) moves in the axial direction in accordance with the torque of the motor (1).
- the outer periphery of the front end of the worm (5) is a small-diameter portion (12), and the outer periphery of the front end of the small-diameter portion (12) is cut with a male screw (13).
- a ball bearing (14) is fitted to the rear end of the small-diameter portion (12), and a tightening ring (15) is screwed into the male screw (13). Is fixed.
- the tightening ring (15) is fixed by a knock bolt (16).
- a sleeve (18) with an annular rack (17) is fitted around the outer periphery of the ball bearing (14) from the front.
- a pinion (19) is combined with the annular rack (17), and the pinion (19) is linked to the torque switch (11).
- the holding cylinder (20) is fitted to the inner front end of the sleeve (18).
- the holding cylinder (20) is suitable for the position of the sleeve (18) with respect to the ball bearing (14) and thus the worm (5). It keeps it positive.
- a small-diameter cylindrical portion (22) facing forward coaxially is formed via a pressure-receiving piece (21) facing the centripetal direction.
- the front end of the small-diameter tube (22) penetrates the front wall (23) of the housing, and the nut (25) is screwed into a male screw (24) cut at the protruding end of the small-diameter tube (22).
- the small-diameter tube portion (22) is retained by the housing front wall (23).
- a ring-shaped pressure transmitting piece (26) that is in contact with the front base (inner peripheral portion) of the pressure receiving piece (21) is fitted to the rear end of the small-diameter cylindrical portion (22).
- a compression spring (10) formed by stacking a plurality of disc springs is mounted on the small-diameter cylindrical portion (22) in a slightly compressed state. Mated.
- An annular concave groove (27) facing forward is formed on the outer periphery of the rear surface of the pressure receiving piece (21), and a strain gauge (28) is stuck in the annular concave groove (27).
- the torque of the worm (5) when the motor (1) is started generates an axial component according to the thread angle.
- the reaction force of the compression spring (10) is received by the base of the pressure receiving piece (21) via the pressure transmitting piece (26). Therefore, in the pressure receiving piece (21), an axial distortion is generated such that the outer peripheral portion of the pressure receiving piece (21) is directed forward.
- the resistance change in the strain gauge (28) can be continuously sent out as an electric signal indicating torque by a well-known technique such as a strain amplifier or a load cell.
- the above description relates to the detection of motor torque.However, in order to predict valve damage, it is not sufficient to detect only the torque of the input shaft of the actuator, and the thrust acting on the valve stem is reduced. It must be detected as a continuous quantity. Thrust acting on the valve stem can also be detected by the same technical idea as that for detecting the torque of the motor. Hereinafter, this will be described with reference to FIGS.
- a thrust sleeve (29) is fixed to the upper end of the stem nut (6).
- the thrust sleeve (29) is accommodated in a bearing force cartridge (31) via a tapered roller bearing (30) so as to be rotatable but not movable in the axial direction.
- the bearing cartridge (31) is accommodated in the upper housing (32) so that it cannot rotate and can move in the axial direction.
- a large-diameter cylindrical portion (35) at the lower end of the spring cartridge (34) is screwed and fixed to the female screw hole (33) on the inner surface of the upper end of the bearing cartridge (31).
- the pressure transmitting piece (37) abutting on the lower surface of the nut (36) fixed to the upper end of the spring cartridge (34) and the pressure transmitting piece (38) abutting on the upper surface of the upper housing (32)
- a compression spring (39) obtained by superimposing a plurality of disc springs is provided between them.
- the upper surface of the outer peripheral portion of the upper pressure transmitting piece (37) is in contact with the inward step (41) of the cover (40) attached to the upper surface of the upper housing (32).
- An upward step (42) is provided on the upper surface of the base on the centripetal side of the large-diameter cylindrical section (35) of the spring cartridge (34). The lower surface of the inner peripheral portion of the pressure piece (38) is in contact.
- the top wall of the large-diameter cylindrical portion (35) is a pressure receiving piece (43), and a strain gauge (45) is attached to the upper surface of an annular groove (44) formed on the lower surface.
- the compression spring When the load is downward, the compression spring is passed through the thrust sleeve (29), taper roller bearing (30), bearing cartridge (31), spring cartridge (34) and nut (36). (39) is compressed.
- the pressure receiving piece (43) in the large-diameter cylindrical portion (35) is distorted through the force of the compression spring (39), the pressure transmitting piece (38) and the upward step (42). The distortion is detected by the strain gauge (45).
- the motor torque can always be detected regardless of the operating state of the electric actuator.
- the detection unit Since the detection unit is compact, it can be mounted on existing actuators without affecting the main dimensions.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)
- Indication Of The Valve Opening Or Closing Status (AREA)
- Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1993/001704 WO1995014186A1 (fr) | 1993-11-19 | 1993-11-19 | Appareil de detection en continu d'une surcharge dans un actionneur de soupape electrique |
DE69332248T DE69332248T2 (de) | 1993-11-19 | 1993-11-19 | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen feststellung von überlast in einer betätigungsvorrichtung eines elektrischen ventils |
KR1019960702617A KR100190354B1 (ko) | 1993-11-19 | 1993-11-19 | 전동식 밸브 작동기에서 부하를 연속적으로 탐지하기 위한 장치 |
EP94900292A EP0730114B1 (en) | 1993-11-19 | 1993-11-19 | Apparatus for continuous detection of overload in electric valve actuator |
US08/637,702 US5836567A (en) | 1993-11-19 | 1993-11-19 | Apparatus for continuous detection of load in an electric valve actuator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1993/001704 WO1995014186A1 (fr) | 1993-11-19 | 1993-11-19 | Appareil de detection en continu d'une surcharge dans un actionneur de soupape electrique |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995014186A1 true WO1995014186A1 (fr) | 1995-05-26 |
Family
ID=14070672
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1993/001704 WO1995014186A1 (fr) | 1993-11-19 | 1993-11-19 | Appareil de detection en continu d'une surcharge dans un actionneur de soupape electrique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5836567A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0730114B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100190354B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69332248T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995014186A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001006186A1 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-25 | Daikin Industries,Ltd. | Refrigerating device |
WO2006022408A1 (ja) | 2004-08-24 | 2006-03-02 | Shikoku Research Institute | 電動弁診断方法と診断装置 |
JP2006184193A (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Japan Atom Power Co Ltd:The | 電動弁のスラスト検出装置、その校正装置及び校正方法 |
WO2011059677A1 (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-19 | Fisher Controls International Llc | Coupling apparatus for use with electric actuators |
JP2012026576A (ja) * | 2011-09-12 | 2012-02-09 | Hitachi-Ge Nuclear Energy Ltd | 弁装置の監視システム |
CN103062487A (zh) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-24 | 扬州电力设备修造厂 | 阀门电动执行机构电子力矩转矩控制机构 |
US8979063B2 (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2015-03-17 | Fisher Controls International Llc | Failsafe apparatus for use with linear actuators |
JP2019049532A (ja) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-28 | 日本ギア工業株式会社 | 異常又は劣化診断方法及び装置 |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6003837A (en) * | 1996-02-20 | 1999-12-21 | Bray International, Inc. | Valve actuator |
GB2327763B (en) | 1997-08-01 | 1999-06-23 | Rotork Controls | Improved thrust sensors |
US7516656B2 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2009-04-14 | Shikoku Research Institute Incorporated | Method and apparatus for diagnosing motor-operated valve |
WO2006137169A1 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2006-12-28 | Shikoku Research Institute Incorporated | Torque measuring method and apparatus for motor-operated valve |
GB0613662D0 (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2006-08-16 | Rotork Controls | Improvements to valve actuators |
US7380452B1 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-06-03 | Nuovo Pignone Holdings, S.P.A. | Method of determining fuse parameters for a mechanical fuse in a gas compressor |
US7406864B1 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-08-05 | Nuovo Pignone Holdings, S.P.A. | Method for prevention/detection of mechanical overload in a reciprocating gas compressor |
DE102008008541B3 (de) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-03-26 | Areva Np Gmbh | Betätigungsvorrichtung für ein Ventil oder eine Armatur |
US8342478B1 (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2013-01-01 | Tri-Tec Manufacturing, LLC | Valve actuator assembly and methods of using the same |
US8408518B2 (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2013-04-02 | Fisher Controls International, Llc | Electric actuators having internal load apparatus |
US9222555B2 (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2015-12-29 | Cameron International Corporation | Linear actuator |
KR101547817B1 (ko) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-08-27 | 뉴토크코리아주식회사 | 이물질 감지 및 제거 기능을 갖는 전동 액츄에이터 |
JP7015258B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-28 | 2022-02-02 | 日本ギア工業株式会社 | 電動弁駆動部の状態監視装置および状態監視方法 |
EP3822528A1 (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-19 | Akron Brass Company | Electrically controlled valve actuator |
RU2770080C1 (ru) * | 2021-07-12 | 2022-04-14 | Акционерное общество "Авиаавтоматика" имени В.В. Тарасова" | Электропривод однооборотный |
RU2763381C1 (ru) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-12-28 | Акционерное общество "Авиаавтоматика" имени В.В. Тарасова" | Электропривод однооборотный |
CN117287547B (zh) * | 2023-11-24 | 2024-02-02 | 泉州威可赛机械科技有限公司 | 一种能够实现阀杆精确定位的阀门执行器及应用 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5813282A (ja) * | 1981-04-30 | 1983-01-25 | ロト−ク・コントロ−ルズ・リミテド | 弁作動装置 |
JPS62213003A (ja) * | 1986-03-13 | 1987-09-18 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | 照明器具 |
JPH02236075A (ja) * | 1989-01-31 | 1990-09-18 | Liberty Technol Center Inc | モータ駆動バルブのスラスト力制御装置 |
JPH04165172A (ja) * | 1990-10-26 | 1992-06-10 | Toshiba Corp | 弁駆動制御装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2101355B (en) | 1981-04-30 | 1985-01-16 | Rotork Controls | Control of valve actuator |
GB2196494B (en) | 1986-09-03 | 1991-01-16 | Rotork Controls | Electric actuators for controlling valves. |
US4879901A (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1989-11-14 | Liberty Technology Center, Inc. | System for evaluating the condition and performance of a valve and valve operator combination |
US4856327A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1989-08-15 | General Physics Corporation | Method and apparatus for monitoring and measuring dynamic loads in thrust inducing systems |
GB2255866B (en) | 1991-05-14 | 1995-08-02 | Rotork Controls | An actuactor and an electric motor drive system |
DE4239947C1 (de) * | 1992-11-27 | 1993-11-04 | Riester Kg Werner | Antriebseinheit zur steuerung und regelung von armaturen o. dgl. |
-
1993
- 1993-11-19 DE DE69332248T patent/DE69332248T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-19 WO PCT/JP1993/001704 patent/WO1995014186A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1993-11-19 US US08/637,702 patent/US5836567A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-19 EP EP94900292A patent/EP0730114B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-19 KR KR1019960702617A patent/KR100190354B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5813282A (ja) * | 1981-04-30 | 1983-01-25 | ロト−ク・コントロ−ルズ・リミテド | 弁作動装置 |
JPS62213003A (ja) * | 1986-03-13 | 1987-09-18 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | 照明器具 |
JPH02236075A (ja) * | 1989-01-31 | 1990-09-18 | Liberty Technol Center Inc | モータ駆動バルブのスラスト力制御装置 |
JPH04165172A (ja) * | 1990-10-26 | 1992-06-10 | Toshiba Corp | 弁駆動制御装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0730114A1 * |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001006186A1 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-25 | Daikin Industries,Ltd. | Refrigerating device |
US6481229B1 (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2002-11-19 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Refrigerating device |
CN100460784C (zh) * | 1999-07-15 | 2009-02-11 | 大金工业株式会社 | 制冷装置 |
WO2006022408A1 (ja) | 2004-08-24 | 2006-03-02 | Shikoku Research Institute | 電動弁診断方法と診断装置 |
US7596457B2 (en) | 2004-08-24 | 2009-09-29 | Shikoku Research Institute | Electrically operated valve diagnosing method and diagnosing apparatus |
JP2006184193A (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Japan Atom Power Co Ltd:The | 電動弁のスラスト検出装置、その校正装置及び校正方法 |
WO2011059677A1 (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-19 | Fisher Controls International Llc | Coupling apparatus for use with electric actuators |
US8636262B2 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2014-01-28 | Fisher Controls International, Llc | Coupling apparatus for use with electric actuators |
JP2012026576A (ja) * | 2011-09-12 | 2012-02-09 | Hitachi-Ge Nuclear Energy Ltd | 弁装置の監視システム |
US8979063B2 (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2015-03-17 | Fisher Controls International Llc | Failsafe apparatus for use with linear actuators |
CN103062487A (zh) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-24 | 扬州电力设备修造厂 | 阀门电动执行机构电子力矩转矩控制机构 |
JP2019049532A (ja) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-28 | 日本ギア工業株式会社 | 異常又は劣化診断方法及び装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0730114A1 (en) | 1996-09-04 |
US5836567A (en) | 1998-11-17 |
EP0730114B1 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
EP0730114A4 (en) | 1998-12-09 |
KR100190354B1 (ko) | 1999-06-01 |
DE69332248T2 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
KR960706043A (ko) | 1996-11-08 |
DE69332248D1 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
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