WO1995005251A1 - Apparatus for use in rolling mills - Google Patents
Apparatus for use in rolling mills Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995005251A1 WO1995005251A1 PCT/GB1994/001774 GB9401774W WO9505251A1 WO 1995005251 A1 WO1995005251 A1 WO 1995005251A1 GB 9401774 W GB9401774 W GB 9401774W WO 9505251 A1 WO9505251 A1 WO 9505251A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- nozzles
- lubricant
- nozzle assemblies
- roll stand
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000246 remedial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B27/00—Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
- B21B27/06—Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls
- B21B27/10—Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls externally
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0207—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the work being an elongated body, e.g. wire or pipe
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0269—Cleaning
- B21B45/0275—Cleaning devices
- B21B45/0278—Cleaning devices removing liquids
- B21B45/0284—Cleaning devices removing liquids removing lubricants
Definitions
- This invention relates to apparatus for use in rolling mills for the purpose of removing fluids from the strip surface at the exit side of the roll stand-
- a liquid lubricant such as kerosene which is sprayed onto the strip at the input side of the roll stand. It is desirable to remove the lubricant and thus dry the strip before the rolled strip is reeled; failure to do so may lead to the lubricant, or more especially contaminants carried by the lubricant, causing staining or spotting of the strip.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an improved apparatus in which the foregoing disadvantages are overcome or mitigated.
- the present invention provides apparatus for use in removing a lubricant from the surface of strip exiting from a roll stand of a rolling mill, the apparatus comprising upper and lower nozzle assemblies positioned above and below the strip path to project a pressurised fluid onto the upper and lower surfaces of the strip in a direction towards the roll stand exit and at a vertical angle which forms an acute angle with the strip path the nozzle assemblies being positioned adjacent the strip; and the apparatus further including confinement means positioned around the discharge of the nozzle assemblies to confine within the vicinity of the strip at least a substantial portion of any lubricant forced off the surface of the strip by the pressurised fluid.
- said pressurised fluid is air and said lubricant is a liquid.
- the apparatus includes a further nozzle assembly positioned to direct pressurised air into the bite between an upper work roll and an upper backup roll of the roll stand.
- the containment means includes carrier plates for the nozzles and end plates, and at least part of the interior surface of the containment means is provided with an energy absorbing material, suitably in the form of wire mesh.
- the nozzles are preferably arranged so as to create one or more transverse rows of fluid impact areas which are positioned so as to extend across the width of the strip but without the impact areas overlapping.
- the nozzle assemblies are preferably mounted in such a manner as to be closely adjacent the strip path and the roll stand exit when in use, while being readily moved to inoperative positions allowing easy access to the roll stand exit area.
- Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional side view of apparatus forming one embodiment of the invention and part of ah associated roll stand of a rolling mill;
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of an air nozzle assembly used in the apparatus of Fig. 1, illustrating the jet pattern produced by the air nozzle assembly;
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of another air nozzle assembly used in the apparatus of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 4 is a schematic end view of the apparatus of Fig. 1.
- the apparatus of the present embodiment is used in conjunction with a roll stand having upper and lower working rolls 10 and 12 and upper and lower backup rolls 14 and 16.
- the strip travels through the roll stand along the path indicated at 18 in the direction of the arrow A.
- the rolling mill itself may be any conventional mill and is therefore shown in outline in sufficient detail only to indicate the relationship between the mill and the apparatus of the present invention.
- Lubricant is sprayed onto the strip in well known manner at the entrance side to the roll stand by means not shown.
- the apparatus of Fig. 1 is used to remove the lubricant and dry the strip before the latter is reeled on a reel stand (not shown) .
- the apparatus includes an upper nozzle assembly 20 and a lower nozzle assembly 22 disposed above and below the strip path. These assemblies are supplied with pressurised air which is blown onto the strip, in a manner to be described in greater detail below, so as to blow the lubricant to the sides of the strip and from there to blow it clear of the strip.
- the apparatus also includes a backup roll nozzle assembly 24 which directs pressurised air at the bite between the upper work roll 10 and the upper backup roll 14, as will also be described in greater detail below.
- the upper nozzle assembly 20 comprises a carrier plate 26 on which are mounted three header bars 28, 30, 32 extending transversely of the strip. Each header bar 28, 30, 32 mounts a number of nozzles 34 directed towards the top surface of the strip via apertures 35 in the carrier plate 26.
- the lower nozzle assembly 22 comprises a carrier plate 36 mounting header bars 38, 40, 42 carrying nozzles 44 directed at the bottom surface of the strip via apertures 46.
- Each of the header bars is supplied with dry pressurised air via suitable hoses (not shown) , and the pressurised air is discharged through the nozzles 34, 44 to remove lubricant from the strip.
- the nozzles 34, 44 are disposed to discharge air at a vertical angle ⁇ which is typically in the range 25° to 35°.
- Fig. 2 illustrates the disposition and effect of the nozzles 34 on one header bar 28; the other header bars are arranged in an identical manner.
- the nozzles 34 (in this embodiment, nine nozzles on each header bar) are disposed at varying horizontal angles to the strip axis to produce air contact areas 48 on the strip 50 of generally elliptical shape and at varying angles to the strip axis across the width of the strip. This pattern promotes flow of the lubricant to the sides of the strip and thereafter detachment of the lubricant from the sides of the strip.
- the air contact areas 48 overlap across the width of the strip, but do not mix with each other. This arrangement ensures that the whole width of the strip is wiped while avoiding turbulence which would be produced if the discharge from adjacent nozzles were allowed to mix.
- This pattern of air impact can suitably be produced by nozzles having discharge openings of rectangular shape, typically about 15 mm x 5 mm, supplied with air at a pressure of the order of 4 - 5 bar.
- the upper carrier plate 26 is hinged at 52 to a support member 54 and may be pivoted about 52 to a position shown at 55 in phantom by operation of an air cylinder 56.
- the support member 54 in turn is mounted for sliding movement by a hydraulic cylinder 57 to an upper position shown at 59 in phantom.
- the lower carrier plate 36 is pivotally mounted at 58 about which point it may be swung anticlockwise by a hydraulic cylinder or the like (not shown) operating through a connecting rod 60, after the upper assembly has been withdrawn, into a substantially vertical position.
- This mounting arrangement also has the advantage that, in the event of a misfeed of the strip in the exit area of the roll stand, the nozzle assemblies can readily be swung clear to provide access for remedial action.
- the support member 54 also acts as a mounting for the backup roll nozzle assembly 24.
- the assembly 24 comprises a header bar 62 which is rotatably mounted in the support member 54 and may be angularly adjusted (by means such as a hand-driven rack and pinion, not shown) to be aimed accurately at the bite between the upper backup roll 14 and the upper work roll 10.
- the header bar 62 carries a number of nozzles, as seen in Fig. 3, comprising a central, fishtail shaped nozzle 64 and angled side nozzles 66.
- the purpose of the assembly is to avoid a build up of lubricant in the bite area which would tend to be scattered or sprayed by the rotation of the rolls.
- the angular adjustment of the assembly 24 allows it to be aligned with rolls of different sizes, or to be adjusted to cope with wear of the rolls.
- the support member 54 is formed in this embodiment as an open-topped tray, which assists by intercepting lubricant drops or mist which would otherwise fall towards the strip, the intercepted lubricant then being discharged by gravity through drain holes such as 68.
- the upper and lower nozzle assemblies 20 and 22 are positioned in close proximity to the strip 50, typically in the range 50 - 250 mm and preferably about 150 mm; this contrasts with prior art arrangements in which air nozzles are typically directed at the strip from a distance of the order of 1 m.
- This allows a much more accurate air blast pattern and reduces the spread of lubricant spray and droplets.
- the lubricant is further confined by substantially enclosing the area of the nozzle assemblies. As best seen in Fig. 4, the area in question is closed at the sides by side plates 70 and at the top and bottom by the carrier plates 26 and 36. The upstream end of this area in the embodiment of Fig.
- a forward extension 36a of the lower carrier plate 36 configured to act as a stripper bar on the lower work roll 12, and an end portion 26a projecting from the upper carrier plate 26 towards the upper work roll 10.
- the upstream end of this area is confined by a pair of vertical end plates 72 and 74 forming a narrow slot 75 for passage of the strip.
- a similar arrangement may be disposed at the downstream end of the area.
- This arrangement substantially reduces the general spread of lubricant spray or droplets. It is however possible for such lubricant to bounce from the confinement back onto the strip.
- an energy absorbent material as indicated at 76 in Fig. 4.
- the material 76 should be such as to absorb the kinetic energy of impacting lubricant so that the lubricant is retained in the area of the wall and runs by gravity to a suitable discharge.
- a preferred material for this purpose is a mesh of fine stainless steel wire, but other material may be used, such as bristles of metal or plastics which are resistant to the lubricant material and the temperature of operation.
- the invention is of particular usefulness in the cold rolling of aluminium strip, and has been shown to give excellent results in rolling aluminium strip in widths of 0.9 m - 2.0 in finished thicknesses down to 0.2 mm. It is believed that the invention would be useful also in other rolling processes such as the cold rolling of steel strip.
- the air nozzles in a given transverse row of nozzles may be supplied with pressurised air independently, instead of via a common header.
- This makes it possible to use different pressures at different locations across the width of the strip, suitably a higher pressure in the centre and progressively lower pressures towards the sides. It also makes it possible to disable the air supply to the outer nozzles when rolling strip of a width less than the full width capacity of the mill, thereby saving on compressed air consumption.
- the upper and lower nozzle assemblies may be constructed so that the vertical and horizontal angles of discharge of the nozzles may be adjusted. This simplifies adjusting the apparatus to deal with different thicknesses and widths of material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU74642/94A AU7464294A (en) | 1993-08-12 | 1994-08-12 | Apparatus for use in rolling mills |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9316782.3 | 1993-08-12 | ||
GB939316782A GB9316782D0 (en) | 1993-08-12 | 1993-08-12 | Air wipe system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995005251A1 true WO1995005251A1 (en) | 1995-02-23 |
Family
ID=10740398
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1994/001774 WO1995005251A1 (en) | 1993-08-12 | 1994-08-12 | Apparatus for use in rolling mills |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU7464294A (en) |
GB (1) | GB9316782D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995005251A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0765696A1 (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1997-04-02 | Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Device for keeping cold rolled strip dry on the outlet of cold rolling and strip plants |
WO2000051757A1 (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2000-09-08 | Sms Demag Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for drying and keeping dry especially cold-rolled strip in the delivery area of cold-rolling and strip-rolling plants |
CN102430577A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-05-02 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Flattening suction dedusting method for water mist generated in cold rolling wet flattening production |
CN102728632A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-10-17 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 | Method for reducing emulsion black spots on surface of cold rolling product |
CN104190729A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 镇江市宏业科技有限公司 | Roll gap sweeping nozzle device on splash board of aluminum rolling mill |
EP3421148A1 (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-02 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Cleaning of a product which is to be rolled in cold rolling |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3192752A (en) * | 1963-06-27 | 1965-07-06 | Aluminum Co Of America | Cold rolling aluminum and product |
JPS5478348A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-06-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Oil film remover |
JPS54145355A (en) * | 1978-04-11 | 1979-11-13 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Removal of rolling oil in cold rolling machine |
JPS5522434A (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1980-02-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Water draining method of rolling mill |
GB2111885A (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-07-13 | Wean United Inc | Removing liquid from strip in a rolling mill |
JPS5933022A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1984-02-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Strip edge wiper device of rolling mill |
US4601112A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1986-07-22 | Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation | Liquid edgebead removal device |
JPH0569028A (en) * | 1991-09-12 | 1993-03-23 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Skin pass rolling mill |
JPH0639422A (en) * | 1992-07-23 | 1994-02-15 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | Device for removing coolant of rolling mill |
-
1993
- 1993-08-12 GB GB939316782A patent/GB9316782D0/en active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-08-12 AU AU74642/94A patent/AU7464294A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-08-12 WO PCT/GB1994/001774 patent/WO1995005251A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3192752A (en) * | 1963-06-27 | 1965-07-06 | Aluminum Co Of America | Cold rolling aluminum and product |
JPS5478348A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-06-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Oil film remover |
JPS54145355A (en) * | 1978-04-11 | 1979-11-13 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Removal of rolling oil in cold rolling machine |
JPS5522434A (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1980-02-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Water draining method of rolling mill |
GB2111885A (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-07-13 | Wean United Inc | Removing liquid from strip in a rolling mill |
JPS5933022A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1984-02-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Strip edge wiper device of rolling mill |
US4601112A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1986-07-22 | Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation | Liquid edgebead removal device |
JPH0569028A (en) * | 1991-09-12 | 1993-03-23 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Skin pass rolling mill |
JPH0639422A (en) * | 1992-07-23 | 1994-02-15 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | Device for removing coolant of rolling mill |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 17, no. 379 (M - 1447) 16 July 1993 (1993-07-16) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 18, no. 254 (M - 1605) 16 May 1994 (1994-05-16) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 3, no. 100 (C - 56) 24 August 1979 (1979-08-24) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 4, no. 12 (C - 71) 29 January 1980 (1980-01-29) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 4, no. 53 (M - 008) 19 April 1980 (1980-04-19) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 8, no. 132 (M - 303) 20 June 1984 (1984-06-20) * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0765696A1 (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1997-04-02 | Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Device for keeping cold rolled strip dry on the outlet of cold rolling and strip plants |
WO2000051757A1 (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2000-09-08 | Sms Demag Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for drying and keeping dry especially cold-rolled strip in the delivery area of cold-rolling and strip-rolling plants |
US6834521B1 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2004-12-28 | Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for drying and keeping dry especially cold-rolled strip in the delivery area of cold-rolling and strip-rolling plants |
CN102430577A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-05-02 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Flattening suction dedusting method for water mist generated in cold rolling wet flattening production |
CN102728632A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-10-17 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 | Method for reducing emulsion black spots on surface of cold rolling product |
CN104190729A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 镇江市宏业科技有限公司 | Roll gap sweeping nozzle device on splash board of aluminum rolling mill |
EP3421148A1 (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-02 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Cleaning of a product which is to be rolled in cold rolling |
WO2019001945A1 (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-03 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Cleaning rolling stock during cold rolling of the rolling stock |
CN110809497A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2020-02-18 | 首要金属科技奥地利有限责任公司 | Cleaning rolled stock during cold rolling of rolled stock |
US11554396B2 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2023-01-17 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Cleaning rolling stock during cold rolling of the rolling stock |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU7464294A (en) | 1995-03-14 |
GB9316782D0 (en) | 1993-09-29 |
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