WO1994028189A1 - Fil d'acier ou barre en acier riche en carbone presentant une excellente usinabilite dans le trefilage, et leur procede de production - Google Patents
Fil d'acier ou barre en acier riche en carbone presentant une excellente usinabilite dans le trefilage, et leur procede de production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994028189A1 WO1994028189A1 PCT/JP1994/000576 JP9400576W WO9428189A1 WO 1994028189 A1 WO1994028189 A1 WO 1994028189A1 JP 9400576 W JP9400576 W JP 9400576W WO 9428189 A1 WO9428189 A1 WO 9428189A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- wire
- transformation
- steel wire
- cooling
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/19—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
- C21D1/20—Isothermal quenching, e.g. bainitic hardening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-carbon steel wire or a steel wire excellent in wire drawing workability and a method for producing the same.
- wire or steel wire is drawn according to the use of various end products, but before this wire drawing, a wire suitable for drawing is converted to a steel wire in advance. There is a need.
- C at the austenitizing temperature 0.2 to 1.0%, and Si at 0.30%.
- Mn A steel wire containing 0.30 to 0.90% is heated and melted at a temperature of 350 to 600 ° C, alone or in combination with potassium silicate or sodium nitrate.
- a steel wire rod with high strength and small variation in strength characterized by being immersed in a molten salt stirred by a gaseous material and having a cooling rate of 800 to 600 ° C of 15 to 6 (TCZ sec).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a high-carbon steel wire or a steel wire excellent in drawability, which can advantageously solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and a method for producing the same. Disclosure of the invention
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- the upper bainite structure obtained by the two-stage transformation has a microstructure with an area ratio of 80% or more and an Hv of 450 or less.
- the cooling rate is reduced from 110 to 75 to 55 ° C to 60 to 300 ° CZ sec.
- a temperature in the range of 350 to 500 ° C and within this temperature range, within the range where the Payinite transformation does not start or after the start of the Bainite transformation and before the end of the Bainite transformation.
- a method for producing a high carbon steel wire excellent in wire drawability characterized in that the temperature is raised after the temperature is maintained, and the temperature is maintained until the bainite transformation is completely completed.
- the temperature range is from 110 to 755 and the temperature is 350 to 550 ° C at a cooling rate of 60 to 300 c.
- the wire drawing process described in 3 or 4 above characterized in that the temperature is raised to a temperature of at least 60 ° C and below 600- ( ⁇ ,: holding temperature after cooling) and held until complete bainite transformation is completed.
- the starting steel wire is moved from the heating temperature range of 110 to 75 to 5 ° C to 60 to Cool at a cooling rate of 300 ° C / sec to a temperature range of 350 to 500 ° C, and within this temperature range for at least 1 second and within the range where bainite transformation does not start, the time defined by the following equation (1) X seconds
- the temperature is raised up to 60 ° C-T, (T,: holding temperature after cooling) ° C or less, and the temperature is kept until the complete transformation of the paneite is completed.
- T holding temperature after cooling
- the starting steel wire is cooled from a heating temperature range of 1100 to 755 ° C to a temperature range of 350 to 500 ° C at a cooling rate of 60 to 300 ° C Zsec, After the start of the cell transformation and before the end of the Payneite transformation, that is, after the time specified by the following equation (2) is maintained for Y seconds or less, the temperature is maintained at 10 ° C or more and 600——, (T,: the maintained temperature after cooling. 7.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a heat treatment pattern of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- C is a basic element that controls the strength and ductility of steel. The strength is improved.
- the lower limit of C is set to 0.70% in order to secure hardenability and strength.
- the upper limit of C is set to 1.20% in order to prevent the occurrence of pro-eutectoid cementite.
- Si is added as a steel deoxidizer in an amount of 0.15% or more. Also, Si is an element that strengthens the solid solution of the steel and is an element that can reduce the relaxation loss of the steel wire. In addition, Si reduces the amount of scale generated, reduces mechanical strength, and slightly reduces the wire's bond lubricity. Therefore, the upper limit of Si is set to 1.00%.
- Mn is added as a deoxidizing agent in an amount of 0.30% or more.
- Mn is an element that forms a solid solution in steel and strengthens it.
- the segregation part improves hardenability and the transformation end time shifts to a longer time side, so the untransformed part becomes martensite, which leads to disconnection during wire drawing. Therefore, the upper limit of Mn is set to 0.90%.
- A1 is the most economical element that not only acts as a deoxidizer but also fixes N in steel and turns it into fine-grained austenite.
- the upper limit of A1 was 0.10% in consideration of the addition of nonmetallic inclusions, and the lower limit was 0.006%, at which the effect of A1 was exhibited.
- Ti is currently being used to adjust the austenitic grain size of Ti deoxidized steel, primarily plain carbon.
- the upper limit of Ti was set to 0.35% in order to suppress the addition of Ti inclusions and to suppress the formation of solid solution carbonitride in steel.
- the lower limit of Ti is set to 0.01% at which these effects are effective.
- one or two of A1 and Ti may be added.
- the upper limit of S is set to 0.01%, The upper limit was set to 0.02%.
- Cr is an element that is added as needed to increase the strength of the steel, and the strength increases as the amount of addition increases. However, Cr also improves hardenability, and the transformation end line moves to a longer time side. This increases the time required for the heat treatment, so the upper limit of Cr was set to 0.50%, and the lower limit was set to 0.10% to increase the strength.
- the cooling onset temperature (T D ) after wire rod rolling or steel wire heating affects the structure after transformation.
- the lower limit is the austenite transformation point which is the equilibrium transformation onset temperature
- the upper limit was set at 110 ° C to suppress abnormal growth of austenite crystal grains.
- the cooling rate (V,) after wire rod rolling or steel wire heating is an important factor for suppressing the onset of pearlite transformation.
- the present inventors have experimentally determined this. If the initial cooling rate is lower than 60 ° C / sec, the transformation starts on the higher temperature side than the nose position of the pearlite transformation, and the pearlite structure is formed, so that a complete payinite structure cannot be obtained.
- the formation temperature of bainite structure is 500 or less, but it is necessary to rapidly cool in the early stage of cooling to form a complete payinite structure. So the cooling rate
- the lower limit of (V,) was set at 60 ° C / sec, and the upper limit was set at 300 ° Czsec, which is industrially possible.
- the constant temperature (T,) after cooling is an important factor that determines the generated tissue. If the holding temperature exceeds 500 ° C, a pearlite structure is formed at the center of the wire or steel wire, so that the tensile strength increases and the drawability deteriorates. If the holding temperature is lower than 350 ° C, the cementite in the bainite structure starts to granulate, thereby increasing the tensile strength and deteriorating the drawability. For this reason, the upper limit of the constant temperature transformation temperature was set to 500 ° C, and the lower limit was set to 350 ° C. A supercooled austenite structure can be obtained by maintaining the temperature at 350-500 ° C for a certain period of time. Thereafter, the bainite structure that appears when the temperature is increased has coarser cementite precipitates than the isothermal transformation. As a result, the upper bainite tissue that has undergone the two-stage transformation softens.
- the required supercooling time (t,) in the temperature range from 350 to 500 is longer than the time required to form the supercooled austenite structure, and the upper limit is the Bainite transformation. Before the start of Preferably, it is 1 second or more and X seconds or less shown by the following formula.
- the lower limit of the heating temperature range ( ⁇ ) for the two-stage transformation after supercooling is 10 ° C, at which the softening effect by the two-stage transformation is exhibited, and the upper limit is the temperature after heating of 600 ° C or less. Therefore, the difference is set to ⁇ T or less in the following equation.
- the required supercooling time (t,) in the temperature range of 350 to 500 ° C shall be Y seconds or less as shown in the following formula after the start of the payinite transformation.
- the temperature rise ( ⁇ ⁇ ) for the two-stage transformation after supercooling is set at the lower limit of 10 ° C, as in the case of the complete two-stage transformation, at which the softening effect of the two-stage transformation appears, and the upper limit is after the temperature rise Since it is necessary to keep the temperature of 600 ° C or less, the temperature is set to ⁇ or less as shown in the following equation.
- Pearlite wire or steel wire treated at a constant temperature of more than 500 ° C has a pearlite structure in the center of the wire or steel wire. Parlite organization Since the tightite and the filler have a layered structure, they greatly contribute to work hardening, but do not prevent a decrease in ductility. For this reason, in the high area reduction region, the tensile strength increases and the torsion characteristics are degraded, resulting in the occurrence of delamination.
- the area ratio of the payinite structure is determined by the lattice point method from observation of the structure in the cross section.
- the area ratio is an important index that indicates the state of formation of bainite structure and affects the drawability.
- the lower limit of the area ratio was set to 80%, at which the two-stage transformation effect was prominent.
- the Vickers hardness of the upper bainite structure is an important factor in characterizing the sample.
- the precipitation of cementite is coarser than in the case of the isothermal transformation.
- the upper bainite structure that has undergone the two-stage transformation softens.
- the upper limit of the Vickers hardness was set to 450 or less in consideration of the effect of the C content.
- Table 1 shows the chemical composition of the test steel.
- Steel E has a C content exceeding the upper limit
- steel F has a Mn content exceeding the upper limit.
- a piece having a size of 300 ⁇ 500 mm was rolled into a steel piece having a square cross section of 122 mm by a continuous production facility. After wire rolling these slabs, the molten salt was cooled directly under the conditions shown in Table 2.
- wire rods were drawn to 1.000 mm at an average area reduction rate of 17%, and a tensile test and a twist test were performed.
- the tensile test was performed by the method described in JIS Z2241, using a No. 2 test piece of JIS Z2201.
- the test piece was cut to a length of 100 d + 100, and then rotated at a rotation speed of 10 rpm at a distance between chucks of 100 d until breaking.
- d represents the diameter of the steel wire.
- Table 2 shows the characteristic values thus obtained.
- No. 1 to No. 4 are examples of the present invention.
- No. 5 to No. 10 are comparative examples.
- Comparative Example No. 6 since the heating temperature was too low, a two-stage transformed bainite structure was not formed, the wire drawing workability was reduced, and the wire was broken during the wire drawing.
- Comparative Example N since the constant temperature transformation time was not sufficiently secured, martensite was generated, the wire drawing workability was reduced, and the wire was broken during the wire drawing.
- Comparative Example No. 8 since the supercooling treatment time was long, the rate of formation of the two-stage transformed payinite structure was reduced, the wire drawing workability was reduced, and breakage occurred during wire drawing.
- Table 3 shows the chemical composition of the test steel.
- a to D are examples of the steel of the present invention, and E to F are examples of comparative steels.
- Steel E has a C content exceeding the upper limit
- steel F has a Mn content exceeding the upper limit.
- a piece having a size of 300 x 500 mm was rolled into a piece of steel having a square cross section of 122 mm by a continuous fabrication facility, and a steel wire was produced from this piece.
- the tensile test was performed using the No. 2 test piece of JIS Z2201 according to the method described in JIS Z2241.
- the test piece was cut to a length of 100 d + 100, and then rotated at a rotation speed of 10 rpm at a distance between the chucks of 100 d until it broke.
- d represents the diameter of the steel wire.
- No. 1 to No. 4 are examples of the present invention.
- No. 5 to No. 10 are comparative examples.
- Comparative Example No. 6 the heating temperature was too low, so that a two-stage transformed paneite structure was not formed, the wire drawing workability was reduced, and the wire was broken during wire drawing.
- Comparative Example No. 7 since the constant temperature transformation time was not sufficiently secured, martensite was generated, the wire drawing workability was reduced, and the wire was broken during the wire drawing.
- Comparative Example No. 8 since the supercooling treatment time was long, the rate of formation of the two-stage transformed payinite structure was reduced, and the wire drawing workability was reduced. Disconnection has occurred.
- the high carbon steel wire or the steel wire according to the present invention can be drawn to a much higher area reduction ratio than the conventional material, and the delamination resistance characteristics are also improved.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69423619T DE69423619T2 (de) | 1993-05-25 | 1994-04-06 | Hochkohlenstoffhaltiger stabstahl oder stahldraht mit hervorragenden zieheigenschaften und herstellungsverfahren |
US08/545,675 US5658402A (en) | 1993-05-25 | 1994-04-06 | High-carbon steel wire rod and wire excellent in drawability and methods of producing the same |
EP94912062A EP0708183B1 (en) | 1993-05-25 | 1994-04-06 | High-carbon steel rod wire or steel wire excellent in workability in wire drawing and process for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5122984A JP2984888B2 (ja) | 1992-06-23 | 1993-05-25 | 伸線加工性に優れた高炭素鋼線材または鋼線およびその製造方法 |
JP5/122984 | 1993-05-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994028189A1 true WO1994028189A1 (fr) | 1994-12-08 |
Family
ID=14849423
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1994/000576 WO1994028189A1 (fr) | 1993-05-25 | 1994-04-06 | Fil d'acier ou barre en acier riche en carbone presentant une excellente usinabilite dans le trefilage, et leur procede de production |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5658402A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0708183B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69423619T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994028189A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000044954A1 (fr) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-03 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Fil pour fil d'acier a resistance a la fatigue elevee, fil d'acier et procede de production correspondant |
JP4248790B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-06 | 2009-04-02 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | メカニカルデスケーリング性に優れた鋼線材およびその製造方法 |
KR101789949B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-08 | 2017-10-25 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 선재, 과공석 베이나이트 강선 및 그것들의 제조 방법 |
JP2016014169A (ja) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-28 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 鋼線用線材および鋼線 |
CN104388826A (zh) * | 2014-10-12 | 2015-03-04 | 首钢总公司 | 一种减轻过共析盘条心部网状渗碳体的方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60245722A (ja) * | 1984-05-21 | 1985-12-05 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 高張力線材の製造方法 |
JPS6324045A (ja) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-02-01 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | 不安定破壊伝播停止能力に優れた耐摩耗性高性能レ−ル |
JPS6324046A (ja) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-02-01 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 高靭性高延性極細線用線材 |
JPS6439353A (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1989-02-09 | Kobe Steel Ltd | High-strength spring steel |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU165184A1 (ru) * | 1963-05-09 | 1964-09-23 | Высокопрочная арматурная сталь | |
EP0020357B1 (en) * | 1978-11-15 | 1984-07-18 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Lower bainite alloy steel article |
JPS607004B2 (ja) * | 1979-02-23 | 1985-02-21 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 直接パテンテイング線材の製造法 |
JPS63179017A (ja) * | 1987-01-21 | 1988-07-23 | Nippon Steel Corp | 延性の優れた超高張力鋼線の製造方法 |
JPH089734B2 (ja) * | 1987-01-21 | 1996-01-31 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 延性の優れた超高張力鋼線の製造方法 |
-
1994
- 1994-04-06 EP EP94912062A patent/EP0708183B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-06 US US08/545,675 patent/US5658402A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-06 WO PCT/JP1994/000576 patent/WO1994028189A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1994-04-06 DE DE69423619T patent/DE69423619T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60245722A (ja) * | 1984-05-21 | 1985-12-05 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 高張力線材の製造方法 |
JPS6324045A (ja) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-02-01 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | 不安定破壊伝播停止能力に優れた耐摩耗性高性能レ−ル |
JPS6324046A (ja) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-02-01 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 高靭性高延性極細線用線材 |
JPS6439353A (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1989-02-09 | Kobe Steel Ltd | High-strength spring steel |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0708183A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69423619T2 (de) | 2000-10-26 |
DE69423619D1 (de) | 2000-04-27 |
EP0708183A4 (en) | 1996-11-06 |
US5658402A (en) | 1997-08-19 |
EP0708183A1 (en) | 1996-04-24 |
EP0708183B1 (en) | 2000-03-22 |
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