WO1994025696A1 - Profile for drainage from a balcony - Google Patents

Profile for drainage from a balcony Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1994025696A1
WO1994025696A1 PCT/NO1994/000084 NO9400084W WO9425696A1 WO 1994025696 A1 WO1994025696 A1 WO 1994025696A1 NO 9400084 W NO9400084 W NO 9400084W WO 9425696 A1 WO9425696 A1 WO 9425696A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
profile
balcony
attachment
floor
concrete
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/NO1994/000084
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Helge Schjaerve
Original Assignee
Helge Schjaerve
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Helge Schjaerve filed Critical Helge Schjaerve
Priority to DE69420032T priority Critical patent/DE69420032T2/en
Priority to AU66595/94A priority patent/AU6659594A/en
Priority to EP94915304A priority patent/EP0698158B1/en
Publication of WO1994025696A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994025696A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064—Gutters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to a balcony floor with water drainage, comprising an aluminum profile having an upwardly open channel.
  • Balcony floors of concrete are usually premanufactured in two different shapes.
  • the floor is flat and 0 detached to the building with a slope outwardly from the building in such a way that rainwater etc. flows from the floor along the front.
  • the floor is made with a slope towards a drain in the floor which means that the floor consists of up to four normally triangular planes where the water flows s towards a collection point. In this connection point is mounted a drainage from where the water is guided through pipes to a collection system.
  • the first design normally cannot be used where people are walking under the balcony, such as above gardens, pavements o and such as the water in such a case will drop without any control along the front edge. In cases where balconies are arranged in several levels, water often will blow into the balcony below, which is not desirable.
  • the second design is a good solution for water drain- 5 age. Frequently, however, chairs and tables with four legs will not have all legs arranged on the same triangular plane, resulting in the chair or the table tilting on two of the legs.
  • the design furthermore is expensive as the mould used has to be prepared to incorporate four sloping directions. To ensure that o water is not flowing towards the wall of the house, a wedge is made along at least one edge which also is an expensive effort.
  • the balcony floor according to the present invention may be produced as a flat plate having many advantageous as to the use and also large savings in the manufacturing as compared to prior ort balcony floors.
  • the water is collected by a profile, preferably made of 5 aluminium, which is moulded into the edge of the concrete floor, the water is guided along this profile to the point where it is desired to take the water out.
  • the profile is deep enough to maintain the floor substantially horizontally. The reason to produce floors with slope in fact is the desire that water should o flow away from the floor.
  • the water may be taken out any place, depending on the specific arrangement. No wedge is for example necessary towards the wall of the house as the profile provides s the same function.
  • the water drainage profile allows securement of a special attachment profile of aluminium into the drainage profile whereafter the corresponding o hollow post profile of aluminium may be secured to the same.
  • the post profile is attached to the attachment profile with a standard clamping pin. Thereby the attachment profile is locked to the drainage profile. Simultaneously the post is locked to the attachment profile and the assembly as such is locked to the 5 concrete floor.
  • an attachment piece is arranged in the drainage profile, to which the banister is secured by screws.
  • the drainage profile 5 By moulding the water drainage profile according to the present invention into the concrete floor the drainage profile 5 may be placed upside down along the edge of the mould. The drainage profile thereby is pressed downwardly such as by means of straight steel pipes during moulding of the concrete and vibration of the concrete around the profile, whereafter the clamping of the profiles may be withdrawn and the corresponding holes after the steel pipes may be filled up. There exists no necessity in drilling holes the mould for attachment of the drainage profile as the case is with hollow threaded connections. This solution enables easy manufacturing of balconies in small series as the moulds are not damaged by drilling holes. Costs for moulds therefore are small.
  • the profile also may be placed directly on the reinforcement steel structure when the balcony floor mould is placed in the right position.
  • Use of a flat upper as well as lower surface of the balcony floor means a substantially simpler and cheaper mould structure.
  • the balcony floor according to the present invention may take many different shapes. If desired, it may be provided with a front sheet covering the front face of the balcony. When using an aluminium profile with a powder varnish, a perfect and not wearable front on the balcony floor is achieved. Furthermore the profile underside may be extended in such a way that a wall and window system may be attached.
  • fig. 1 discloses a ground view of a balcony having the balcony floor according to the present invention moulded into the entire balcony circumference
  • fig. 2 discloses a cross section with a water outlet pipe from the profile
  • fig. 3 discloses a section corresponding to fig. 2 as arranged along the entire balcony circumference, fig.
  • fig 4 discloses a modification of the profile with a banister secured to the profile
  • fig 5 discloses the profile of fig. 4 with a glass wall secured to the profile
  • fig. 6 discloses glass walls above and below the profiles, thereby providing a build-in balcony system.
  • An outlet 1 for water may be arranged anywhere wanted on the balcony floor. If the balcony floor slopes towards the wall of the house, profile 2 will be open. Securement of the banister 3 to the profile may be as disclosed in fig. 4. Between -the attachments 4 for the banister the profile channel preferably is closed by a cover or list 7 of practical as well as aestheti- cal reasons. Between the cover portions and the attachments 4, however, apertures are provided sufficiently to create paths for the water to flow from the surface of the balcony into the profile channel in which a water level 10, as disclosed in fig. 3, may be accepted.
  • the attachments 4 may be open and the open parts of the profiles 2 s may be closed with covers or lists 7. Due to the depth in the profile water in any case may be taken out near the wall.
  • Fig. 4 discloses an example for securement of banister in the profile 2, where the banister is attached by means of a disc which is guided into opposite grooves in the profile and is o clamped to the profile.
  • Fig. 3 discloses the principle arrange ⁇ ment of the profile in the concrete floor. Further details, including the outlet 1, is schematically disclosed in fig. 2. The open upper side of the profile is covered by a list 7 or cover, the legs of the list thereby snapping into the grooves in the s profile.
  • the lower part of the profile comprises a flange 12 for attachment into the concrete.
  • the underside of the flange 12 is provided with a slot 11 into which a plate may be clued in place in the two profiles of a corner, o thereby to maintain the shape of the profile assembly and keep the assembly in place when pouring the mould.
  • Figs. 4, 5 and 6 disclose examples for attachment of glass walls, such as for making a winter garden.
  • the glass window comprises a lower profile secured to the grooves in the profile 5 2 and therefore may be displaced from the side to establish a stable attachment of the glass wall.
  • a modified profile 8 may be used, where an upper glass wall 5 may be secured to the floor profile of the balcony and a lower wall o with glass 6 may be secured to the underside of the profile by means of screws and to the balcony below, cf. fig. 6.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Bathtub Accessories (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)

Abstract

Balcony floor with water drainage, comprising an aluminium profile having an upwardly open channel, where the channel profile (2) comprising an inwardly and downwardly directed attachment flange adapted to be moulded into the concrete, the profile (2) creating the upper level of the balcony floors along the entire circumference of the balcony, and the profile (2) being moulded into the balcony floor whereby the profile provides a duct for water drainage from the balcony as well as attachment for objects to be secured on the balcony, near the circumference.

Description

Profile for drainage from a balcony
5 The present invention is related to a balcony floor with water drainage, comprising an aluminum profile having an upwardly open channel.
Balcony floors of concrete are usually premanufactured in two different shapes. In one embodiment the floor is flat and 0 detached to the building with a slope outwardly from the building in such a way that rainwater etc. flows from the floor along the front. In the other embodiment the floor is made with a slope towards a drain in the floor which means that the floor consists of up to four normally triangular planes where the water flows s towards a collection point. In this connection point is mounted a drainage from where the water is guided through pipes to a collection system.
The first design normally cannot be used where people are walking under the balcony, such as above gardens, pavements o and such as the water in such a case will drop without any control along the front edge. In cases where balconies are arranged in several levels, water often will blow into the balcony below, which is not desirable.
The second design is a good solution for water drain- 5 age. Frequently, however, chairs and tables with four legs will not have all legs arranged on the same triangular plane, resulting in the chair or the table tilting on two of the legs. The design furthermore is expensive as the mould used has to be prepared to incorporate four sloping directions. To ensure that o water is not flowing towards the wall of the house, a wedge is made along at least one edge which also is an expensive effort.
Securement of rails on a balcony of concrete frequently is made by moulding hollow bolt connections of stainless steal in the concrete. These must be secured in the mould in such a way 5 that they are not displaced, resulting in the need to drill holes in the mould. Furthermore the reinforcement must be made in such a way that the threaded connection is ensured good securement as large loads will be transferred from the banister.
The balcony floor according to the present invention may be produced as a flat plate having many advantageous as to the use and also large savings in the manufacturing as compared to prior ort balcony floors.
The water is collected by a profile, preferably made of 5 aluminium, which is moulded into the edge of the concrete floor, the water is guided along this profile to the point where it is desired to take the water out. The profile is deep enough to maintain the floor substantially horizontally. The reason to produce floors with slope in fact is the desire that water should o flow away from the floor.
As the entire concrete floor may be delimited by the aluminium profile, the water may be taken out any place, depending on the specific arrangement. No wedge is for example necessary towards the wall of the house as the profile provides s the same function.
Securement of the balusters on to the concrete floor is achieved with the present invention in that the water drainage profile allows securement of a special attachment profile of aluminium into the drainage profile whereafter the corresponding o hollow post profile of aluminium may be secured to the same. The post profile is attached to the attachment profile with a standard clamping pin. Thereby the attachment profile is locked to the drainage profile. Simultaneously the post is locked to the attachment profile and the assembly as such is locked to the 5 concrete floor.
Alternatively an attachment piece is arranged in the drainage profile, to which the banister is secured by screws.
Floors made of concrete normally are moulded upside down in the mould. Thereby a tight and smooth concrete surface 0 is achieved, being durable and resistance to environmental effects, such as acidic precipitation. Simultaneously it easily is kept clean.
By moulding the water drainage profile according to the present invention into the concrete floor the drainage profile 5 may be placed upside down along the edge of the mould. The drainage profile thereby is pressed downwardly such as by means of straight steel pipes during moulding of the concrete and vibration of the concrete around the profile, whereafter the clamping of the profiles may be withdrawn and the corresponding holes after the steel pipes may be filled up. There exists no necessity in drilling holes the mould for attachment of the drainage profile as the case is with hollow threaded connections. This solution enables easy manufacturing of balconies in small series as the moulds are not damaged by drilling holes. Costs for moulds therefore are small.
On the other hand the profile also may be placed directly on the reinforcement steel structure when the balcony floor mould is placed in the right position. Use of a flat upper as well as lower surface of the balcony floor means a substantially simpler and cheaper mould structure.
The balcony floor according to the present invention may take many different shapes. If desired, it may be provided with a front sheet covering the front face of the balcony. When using an aluminium profile with a powder varnish, a perfect and not wearable front on the balcony floor is achieved. Furthermore the profile underside may be extended in such a way that a wall and window system may be attached. in the drawing fig. 1 discloses a ground view of a balcony having the balcony floor according to the present invention moulded into the entire balcony circumference, fig. 2 discloses a cross section with a water outlet pipe from the profile, fig. 3 discloses a section corresponding to fig. 2 as arranged along the entire balcony circumference, fig. 4 discloses a modification of the profile with a banister secured to the profile, fig 5 discloses the profile of fig. 4 with a glass wall secured to the profile, and fig. 6 discloses glass walls above and below the profiles, thereby providing a build-in balcony system.
An outlet 1 for water may be arranged anywhere wanted on the balcony floor. If the balcony floor slopes towards the wall of the house, profile 2 will be open. Securement of the banister 3 to the profile may be as disclosed in fig. 4. Between -the attachments 4 for the banister the profile channel preferably is closed by a cover or list 7 of practical as well as aestheti- cal reasons. Between the cover portions and the attachments 4, however, apertures are provided sufficiently to create paths for the water to flow from the surface of the balcony into the profile channel in which a water level 10, as disclosed in fig. 3, may be accepted.
If chosen to let the balcony floor slope outwardly, the attachments 4 may be open and the open parts of the profiles 2 s may be closed with covers or lists 7. Due to the depth in the profile water in any case may be taken out near the wall.
Fig. 4 discloses an example for securement of banister in the profile 2, where the banister is attached by means of a disc which is guided into opposite grooves in the profile and is o clamped to the profile. Fig. 3 discloses the principle arrange¬ ment of the profile in the concrete floor. Further details, including the outlet 1, is schematically disclosed in fig. 2. The open upper side of the profile is covered by a list 7 or cover, the legs of the list thereby snapping into the grooves in the s profile.
As disclosed in fig. 2 the lower part of the profile comprises a flange 12 for attachment into the concrete. The underside of the flange 12 is provided with a slot 11 into which a plate may be clued in place in the two profiles of a corner, o thereby to maintain the shape of the profile assembly and keep the assembly in place when pouring the mould.
Figs. 4, 5 and 6 disclose examples for attachment of glass walls, such as for making a winter garden. The glass window comprises a lower profile secured to the grooves in the profile 5 2 and therefore may be displaced from the side to establish a stable attachment of the glass wall.
To completely build-in several stocks with glass walls, a modified profile 8 may be used, where an upper glass wall 5 may be secured to the floor profile of the balcony and a lower wall o with glass 6 may be secured to the underside of the profile by means of screws and to the balcony below, cf. fig. 6.
With the build-in profile of the balcony floor accor¬ ding to the present invention is ensured an excellent drainage from the concrete balcony and simultaneously excellent pos- 5 sibilities for simple and secure attachment of banisters, walls, glass walls etc.

Claims

P a t e n t C l a i m s
1. Balcony floor with water drainage, comprising an 5 aluminum profile (2) having an upwardly open channel, CHARAC¬ TERIZED IN the channel profile (2) comprising an inwardly and downwardly directed attachment flange adapted to be moulded into the concrete, the profile (2) creating the upper level of the balcony floors along the entire circumference of the balcony, and o the profile (2) being moulded into the balcony floor whereby the profile provides a duct for water drainage from the balcony as well as attachment for objects to be secured on the balcony, near the circumference.
2. Balcony floor according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED IN s the entire length of the profile (2) comprising inwardly and towards each other extending ribs, providing securement for attachment of objects.
3. Balcony floor according to claim 2, CHARACTERIZED IN the ribs being used for securement of glassing, windows, glass o walls (5) etc.
4. Balcony floor according to claim 2, CHARACTERIZED IN the ribs being used for attachment of banister posts (3) by means of discs clamped to the underside of the ribs.
5
0
PCT/NO1994/000084 1993-05-04 1994-05-04 Profile for drainage from a balcony WO1994025696A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE69420032T DE69420032T2 (en) 1993-05-04 1994-05-04 BALCONY DRAINAGE PROFILE
AU66595/94A AU6659594A (en) 1993-05-04 1994-05-04 Profile for drainage from a balcony
EP94915304A EP0698158B1 (en) 1993-05-04 1994-05-04 Profile for drainage from a balcony

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO931617A NO177800C (en) 1993-05-04 1993-05-04 Profile for water drainage and, for example, handrails on balconies
NO931617 1993-05-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1994025696A1 true WO1994025696A1 (en) 1994-11-10

Family

ID=19896057

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/NO1994/000084 WO1994025696A1 (en) 1993-05-04 1994-05-04 Profile for drainage from a balcony

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0698158B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE183272T1 (en)
AU (1) AU6659594A (en)
DE (1) DE69420032T2 (en)
NO (1) NO177800C (en)
WO (1) WO1994025696A1 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT6559U3 (en) * 2003-02-20 2004-01-26 Walter Ing Baumgartner DRAINAGE SYSTEM FOR BALCONIES AND TERRACES
EP1736605A2 (en) * 2005-06-23 2006-12-27 Waldemar Panzer Balcony frame, balcony and manufacturing process for a prefabricated balcony
AT502807B1 (en) * 2004-08-02 2007-06-15 Walter Ing Baumgartner METHOD FOR PRODUCING A FLAT ROOF OR TERRACE
FR2954370A1 (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-24 Bugal Platform e.g. balcony, for use on facade of construction i.e. dwelling, has peripheral frame whose rear cross-piece is formed by aluminum shaped beam that is provided with gutter, where frame is extended from facade in cantilever manner
AU2013206540B1 (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-09-11 Inhabit Studio Limited An edge-formwork element with integrated channel
JP2015117557A (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 タキロン株式会社 Arranging method of drainage separator on floor surface and belt-shaped sheet used for the same
AT14356U1 (en) * 2014-07-25 2015-09-15 Innovametall Stahl Und Metallbau Gmbh Base plate, especially for a balcony
FR3032465A1 (en) * 2015-02-06 2016-08-12 Sermeca PERMANENT GARDEN-BODY BRACKET, AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE OAK, FOR ROOFING INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS WITHOUT ACROTERE

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004014071A1 (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-10-20 Manfred Richard Dachbau Gmbh Edging device for fitting on balconies has single retaining elements and sheet metal guttering running crosswise to the longitudinal axes of the retaining elements
DE102005031674B4 (en) * 2004-07-07 2009-10-15 Wendlandt Balkonbau Gmbh Attachment balcony and water inlet box for the same
AU2021221765A1 (en) * 2020-10-09 2022-04-28 Creative Drain Solutions Pty Ltd Drainage channel assembly

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1264727B (en) * 1962-01-13 1968-03-28 Vepa Vorrichtungsbau Emil Pfis Balcony slab

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1264727B (en) * 1962-01-13 1968-03-28 Vepa Vorrichtungsbau Emil Pfis Balcony slab

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT6559U3 (en) * 2003-02-20 2004-01-26 Walter Ing Baumgartner DRAINAGE SYSTEM FOR BALCONIES AND TERRACES
WO2004074588A2 (en) * 2003-02-20 2004-09-02 Walter Baumgartner Method for the production of a balcony or a terrace, precast concrete unit, and system of precast concrete units
WO2004074588A3 (en) * 2003-02-20 2004-12-23 Walter Baumgartner Method for the production of a balcony or a terrace, precast concrete unit, and system of precast concrete units
AT502807B1 (en) * 2004-08-02 2007-06-15 Walter Ing Baumgartner METHOD FOR PRODUCING A FLAT ROOF OR TERRACE
EP1736605A2 (en) * 2005-06-23 2006-12-27 Waldemar Panzer Balcony frame, balcony and manufacturing process for a prefabricated balcony
EP1736605A3 (en) * 2005-06-23 2007-06-06 Waldemar Panzer Balcony frame, balcony and manufacturing process for a prefabricated balcony
FR2954370A1 (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-24 Bugal Platform e.g. balcony, for use on facade of construction i.e. dwelling, has peripheral frame whose rear cross-piece is formed by aluminum shaped beam that is provided with gutter, where frame is extended from facade in cantilever manner
AU2013206540B1 (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-09-11 Inhabit Studio Limited An edge-formwork element with integrated channel
WO2014205521A1 (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 Inhabit Studio Limited Formwork element
GB2529995A (en) * 2013-06-26 2016-03-09 Inhabit Studio Ltd Formwork element
JP2015117557A (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 タキロン株式会社 Arranging method of drainage separator on floor surface and belt-shaped sheet used for the same
AT14356U1 (en) * 2014-07-25 2015-09-15 Innovametall Stahl Und Metallbau Gmbh Base plate, especially for a balcony
FR3032465A1 (en) * 2015-02-06 2016-08-12 Sermeca PERMANENT GARDEN-BODY BRACKET, AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE OAK, FOR ROOFING INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS WITHOUT ACROTERE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU6659594A (en) 1994-11-21
EP0698158A1 (en) 1996-02-28
NO931617D0 (en) 1993-05-04
NO177800C (en) 1995-11-22
EP0698158B1 (en) 1999-08-11
NO931617L (en) 1994-11-07
DE69420032T2 (en) 2000-02-10
DE69420032D1 (en) 1999-09-16
NO177800B (en) 1995-08-14
ATE183272T1 (en) 1999-08-15

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