JPH0291342A - Floor construction - Google Patents
Floor constructionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0291342A JPH0291342A JP24349488A JP24349488A JPH0291342A JP H0291342 A JPH0291342 A JP H0291342A JP 24349488 A JP24349488 A JP 24349488A JP 24349488 A JP24349488 A JP 24349488A JP H0291342 A JPH0291342 A JP H0291342A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- outdoor
- indoor
- floor
- sleeper
- boundary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、屋内から屋外にかけての床構造に関するもの
である。The present invention relates to a floor structure that extends from indoors to outdoors.
バルコニーなどにおいては、出入口のサツシュを介して
屋内の床（室内の床）から屋外の床（バルコニーの床）
へと出入りでさるように床が形成しである。この床の構
造としては第４図に示すものが一般的である。第４図に
おいて８＠は屋内と屋外との境界に位置する梁、８ｂは
屋内側に位置する梁、８ｃは屋外側に位置する梁であり
、渠８ａ。
８ ｂ＊ ８ ｃ間にはこれと手打に大引９が設けであ
る。
そして、梁８ａと梁８ｂ及び大引９の上面間に屋内用の
床パネル１０ｍを、梁８ａと梁８Ｃ及び大引９の上面間
に屋外用の床パネル１０ｂを、それぞれ取り付けである
。さらに、雨水を屋外側に流すために、屋外用の床パネ
ル１０ｂの上面に勾配材１１を介して床板１２を設ける
ことによって、屋内側在高くなるように上面を傾斜させ
た屋外床３を形成するようにしである。For balconies, etc., the connection is made from the indoor floor (indoor floor) to the outdoor floor (balcony floor) via the doorway satush.
The floor is shaped like a monkey when entering and exiting. The general structure of this floor is shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, 8@ is a beam located at the boundary between indoors and outdoors, 8b is a beam located on the indoor side, 8c is a beam located on the outdoor side, and is a drain 8a. Between 8 b* and 8 c, there is a large 9th hand stroke. Then, an indoor floor panel 10m is installed between the beams 8a, 8b, and the upper surfaces of the drawer 9, and an outdoor floor panel 10b is installed between the beams 8a, the beams 8C, and the upper surfaces of the drawer 9, respectively. Furthermore, in order to drain rainwater to the outdoor side, a floor plate 12 is provided on the upper surface of the outdoor floor panel 10b via a gradient material 11, thereby forming an outdoor floor 3 whose upper surface is sloped so that it is higher on the indoor side. That's what I do.
【発明が解決しようとする課題１
しかしこのものでは、屋外床３はこのように屋内側在高
くなるように上面を傾斜させるために、屋外床３の屋内
側の端部と屋内用の床パネル１０ａで形成される屋内床
５との高さの差（ｂ）が大きくなり、屋外床３と屋内床
５との間を仕切る出入口のサツシュとして背の高いもの
を用いなけれぽならなくなり、出入りする場合に足でま
たぐ高さが非常に高くなってしまうという問題があった
。そこでこのような問題を防ぐために、屋外側に位置す
る果８ｃの高さを低（形成することなどが検討されてい
るが、このものでは梁の種類が増加することになり、部
品の種類の増加に伴う施工性に問題が生じるものであっ
た。
本発明は上記の点に鑑みて為されたものであり、梁とし
て高さの異なる複数種のものを用いる必要なく、屋外床
の屋内側端部が高くなり過ぎないようにすることができ
る床構造を提供することを目的とするものである。
【！！１題を解決するための手段］
本発明に係る床構造は、屋内と屋外との境界に位置する
梁１ａと屋内に位置する梁１ｂとの間に屋内用大引２＆
を架設すると共に、屋内と屋外との境界に位置する上記
梁１ａと屋外に位置する梁１ｃとの間に上記屋内用大引
２ａよりも低い位置で屋外用大引２ｂを架設し、屋外用
大引２ａの上に屋内側程高くなるように上面を傾斜させ
た屋外床３を形成して成ることを特徴とするものである
。
【作 用１
本発明にあっては、屋内と屋外との境界に位置する梁１
ａと屋外に位置する梁１ｃとの間に屋内用大引２ａより
も低い位置で屋外用大引２ｂを架設することによって、
屋外用大引２ａの上に形成した屋外床３の屋内側端部と
屋内床５との段差を屋内用大引２ａと屋外用大引２ｂと
の高さの差で吸収することができる。
【実施例】
以下本発明を実施例によって詳述する。
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示すものであり、梁１ ｍ
、 １ ｂ、 １ ｃは上弦材１３と下弦材１４との間
にラチス筋などを設けて形成されるものであり、果１＆
は家屋の屋内と屋外との境界付近、すなわち外壁の付近
に、梁１ｂは屋内側に、梁ＩＣは屋外側にそれぞれ同じ
レベル位置で配設しである。そして屋内用大引２ａは梁
１ａと果１ｂとの上部間に、屋外用大引２ｂは果１ａと
梁１ｃとの中段部間にそれぞれ架設しである。梁１ ｍ
、 １ ｂ、 １ ｃに対する大引２ａｔ２ｂの結合は
、梁１ ａｔ １ ｂ、 １ ｃの上弦材１３と下弦材
１４との間にＳ接などで取り付けた受はプレート１５に
大引２ ａｔ ２ ｂの端部をボルトナツトで結合する
ことによっておこなうことができる。
このようにバルコニーの床下構造材を構成する屋外用大
引２ｂは、屋内の床下構造材を構成する屋内用大引２ａ
よりもレベルを低くして取り付けるものである。
そして屋内用大引２ａの上にコンクリートパネルなどで
形成される床パネル１０ａを載置してビス等で固定する
と共に床パネル１０ａ上に床板１２を載置して固定する
ことによって、屋内の床下地を構成する屋内床５を形成
することができる。
また屋外用大引２ｂの上にコンクリートパネルなどで形
成される床パネル１０ｂを載置してビス等で固定すると
共に床パネル１０ｂ上に勾配材１１を介して床板１２を
載置して固定することによって、バルコニーの床下地を
構成すゐ屋外床３を形成することができる。この屋外床
３にあって、勾配材１１は木質材などでその厚みが屋内
側程厚（なるように形成してあり〜、屋外床３の上面が
屋内側程高くなる傾斜面に形成されるようにしである。
一方、屋内と屋外との境界に設けられる梁１ａの上面に
はＬ聖断面の土台１６が固着してあり、この土台１６の
上に出入口用の開口部１７を形成した外壁パネル１８の
下端を係止させて取付け、この外壁パネル１８の下端部
において出入口用のサツシェ１９を取り付けるものであ
る。第１図において２０はサツシュ１９に設けたドアで
ある。ここで、屋外床３の屋内側端部の上面のレベルは
屋内床５の上面のレベルよりも高くなって段差が付くこ
とになるが、屋外床３・・の屋外用大引２ｂの取付レベ
ルが屋内床５の屋内用大引２ａの取付レベルよりも低く
設定しであるために、この段差はこのレベルの差によっ
て吸収され、屋外床３の屋内側端部が屋内床５よりも高
くなり過ぎないようにすることができる。従って、屋外
床３と屋内床５との間に設けられるサツシュ１９の高さ
をあまり高く形成するような必要がなくなって、出入り
する際に足で高（またぐような必要はない。
上記第１図の実施例では、勾配材１１を用いて屋外床３
の上面に水勾配を得るための傾斜面を形成するようにし
たが、第２図の実施例では勾配材１１の代わりにゴムな
どの緩衝体２１を用いるようにしている。すなわち、屋
内と屋外との境界に設けた梁１ａと屋外側のｚｉｂとの
闇に梁１ ａｓ １ ｂと平行に複数本の大引２２．２
２・・・を配設し、この各大引２２上に屋外側のものほ
ど背が低く屋内側のものほど背が高い緩衝体２１．２１
・・・を取り付け、この各緩衝体２１．２１・・・上に
渡して床パネル１０ｂを取り付けることによって床パネ
ル１０ｂを傾斜させて、屋外床３の上面に傾斜面を形成
するようにしである。このものでは、傾斜を設けるため
の部材と屋外床３での歩行時等の衝撃などを吸収する部
材とを兼用しているために、部材ｆ１．数を削減して施
エエ敗を低減することができるものである。緩衝体２１
の上面には屋外床３の上面の傾斜に合わせて傾斜面に形
成しておいてもよいが、第３図（ａ）のよう―緩衝体２
１の上面を水平面に形成しておいても、緩衝体２１上に
傾斜して載置される床パネル１０ｂの重量で押されて第
３図（ｂ）のように変形するために何等支障はなく、む
しろ緩衝体２１と床パネル１０ｂとの馴染みの点でこの
ほうが好ましい。Problem to be Solved by the Invention 1 However, in this case, in order to slope the upper surface of the outdoor floor 3 so that it is higher on the indoor side, the indoor end of the outdoor floor 3 and the indoor floor panel are connected to each other. The difference in height (b) between the indoor floor 5 and the indoor floor 5 formed by the outdoor floor 3 becomes large, and it becomes necessary to use a taller doorway doorway partition between the outdoor floor 3 and the indoor floor 5. There has been a problem in that the height at which the foot must straddle the foot becomes extremely high. Therefore, in order to prevent such problems, it is being considered to reduce the height of the ridge 8c located on the outdoor side. The present invention was made in view of the above points, and it is possible to install beams on the indoor side of an outdoor floor without the need to use multiple types of beams with different heights. The object of the present invention is to provide a floor structure that can prevent the edges from becoming too high. [!!Means for solving problem 1] The floor structure according to the present invention can be used indoors and outdoors. Between the beam 1a located on the boundary with the beam 1b located indoors,
At the same time, between the beam 1a located at the boundary between indoors and outdoors and the beam 1c located outdoors, an outdoor large puller 2b is erected at a lower position than the indoor large puller 2a, It is characterized in that an outdoor floor 3 is formed on the drawer 2a, the upper surface of which is sloped so that it becomes higher toward the indoor side. [Function 1] In the present invention, the beam 1 located at the boundary between indoors and outdoors
By constructing the outdoor large puller 2b at a lower position than the indoor large puller 2a between the outdoor beam 1c and the outdoor beam 1c,
The level difference between the indoor end of the outdoor floor 3 formed on the outdoor floor 2a and the indoor floor 5 can be absorbed by the difference in height between the indoor floor 2a and the outdoor floor 2b. [Examples] The present invention will be explained in detail below using examples. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which a beam of 1 m
, 1b, 1c are formed by providing a lattice or the like between the upper chord material 13 and the lower chord material 14, and the
are placed near the boundary between the indoor and outdoor areas of the house, that is, near the outer wall, the beam 1b is placed on the indoor side, and the beam IC is placed on the outdoor side at the same level position. The indoor drawer 2a is installed between the upper part of the beam 1a and the beam 1b, and the outdoor drawer 2b is installed between the middle part of the edge 1a and the beam 1c. Beam 1 m
, 1 b, 1 c, the bridge 2 at 2 b is attached to the plate 15 between the upper chord 13 and the lower chord 14 of the beam 1 at 1 b, 1 c. This can be done by joining the ends of b with bolts and nuts. In this way, the outdoor drawer 2b that constitutes the underfloor structural material of the balcony is similar to the indoor drawer 2a that constitutes the indoor underfloor structural material.
It is installed at a lower level. Then, a floor panel 10a made of a concrete panel or the like is placed on top of the indoor drawer 2a and fixed with screws, etc., and a floor plate 12 is placed and fixed on the floor panel 10a, thereby making it possible to create an indoor underfloor structure. An indoor floor 5 constituting the ground can be formed. Further, a floor panel 10b made of a concrete panel or the like is placed on the outdoor drawer 2b and fixed with screws, etc., and a floor plate 12 is placed and fixed on the floor panel 10b via a gradient material 11. By doing so, it is possible to form an outdoor floor 3 that constitutes the base floor of the balcony. In this outdoor floor 3, the slope material 11 is made of wood or the like and is formed so that its thickness becomes thicker as it approaches indoors. On the other hand, a base 16 with an L cross section is fixed to the upper surface of the beam 1a provided at the boundary between indoors and outdoors, and an outer wall with an opening 17 for an entrance and exit is formed on this base 16. The panel 18 is attached by locking the lower end thereof, and a door entrance/exit sachet 19 is attached to the lower end of this outer wall panel 18. In FIG. The level of the upper surface of the indoor end of No. 3 will be higher than the upper surface of the indoor floor 5, resulting in a step, but the installation level of the outdoor drawer 2b of the outdoor floor 3... Since the installation level is set lower than the installation level of the indoor floor puller 2a, this level difference is absorbed by this level difference, and the indoor end of the outdoor floor 3 is prevented from becoming too high than the indoor floor 5. Therefore, there is no need to make the height of the satchel 19 provided between the outdoor floor 3 and the indoor floor 5 very high, and there is no need to step over the height with your feet when entering and exiting. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 above, the outdoor floor 3 is
Although an inclined surface for obtaining a water gradient is formed on the upper surface of the water gradient, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, a buffer material 21 made of rubber or the like is used instead of the gradient material 11. That is, in the darkness between the beam 1a provided at the boundary between indoors and outdoors and the zib on the outdoor side, there are multiple large wires 22.2 parallel to the beam 1 as 1 b.
2... are arranged, and on each large puller 22 there are shock absorbers 21.
... are attached, and the floor panel 10b is attached over each of the cushioning bodies 21, 21..., so that the floor panel 10b is inclined, and an inclined surface is formed on the upper surface of the outdoor floor 3. . In this case, the member f1. It is possible to reduce the number of equipment and reduce the number of failures. Buffer 21
The upper surface may be formed into an inclined surface according to the slope of the upper surface of the outdoor floor 3, but as shown in FIG.
Even if the upper surface of the floor panel 10 is formed to be a horizontal surface, there will be no problem since the floor panel 10b is pushed by the weight of the floor panel 10b placed on the buffer body 21 at an angle and deforms as shown in FIG. 3(b). Rather, this is preferable in terms of the compatibility between the buffer body 21 and the floor panel 10b.
上述のように本発明にあっては、屋内と屋外との境界に
位置する梁と屋内に位置する梁との間に屋内用大引を架
設すると共に、屋内と屋外との境界に位置する梁と屋外
に位置する梁との間に屋内用大引よりも低い位置で屋外
用大引を架設し、屋外用大引の上に屋内側程高くなるよ
うに上面を傾斜させた屋外床を形成するようにしたので
、屋外床の屋内側端部の上面は高いレベルになるが、屋
外用大引の取付高さと屋内用大引の取付高さとの差によ
って吸収されて屋外床の屋内側端部と屋内床との段差が
大きくならなようにすることができるものであり、しか
もこの効果は梁への屋外用大引の取り付は高さの調整だ
けで得られるので、梁として高さの異なるものを複数種
用いたりする必要なく、一種の梁を用い、てこの部分の
施工をおこなうことができるものである。As described above, in the present invention, an indoor large-scale bridge is constructed between a beam located at the boundary between indoors and outdoors and a beam located indoors, and a beam located at the boundary between indoors and outdoors is constructed. An outdoor floor is erected at a lower level than the indoor floor between the outdoor floor and the outdoor beam, and an outdoor floor is formed on top of the outdoor floor with a sloped top surface that is higher toward the indoor side. As a result, the upper surface of the indoor end of the outdoor floor is at a high level, but it is absorbed by the difference between the installation height of the outdoor large puller and the indoor large puller, and the upper surface of the indoor end of the outdoor floor is at a high level. It is possible to prevent the height difference between the floor and the indoor floor from becoming large, and this effect can be achieved by simply adjusting the height when attaching the outdoor daihiki to the beam. It is possible to construct the lever part using one type of beam without the need to use multiple types of beams with different beams.
第１図は本発明の一実施例の断面図、第２図は同上の他
の実施例の断面図、第３図（ａ）（ｂ）は同上実施例の
一部の拡大断面図、第４図は従来例の断面図である。
ｉ ｐ＝ １ ｂ−１ｃは梁、２ ａｔ ２ ｂは大引
、３は屋外床である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the invention, FIGS. FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a conventional example. ip = 1 b-1c is a beam, 2 at 2 b is a drawer, and 3 is an outdoor floor.
Claims (1)
る梁との間に屋内用大引を架設すると共に、屋内と屋外
との境界に位置する上記梁と屋外に位置する梁との間に
上記屋内用大引よりも低い位置で屋外用大引を架設し、
屋外用大引の上に屋内側程高くなるように上面を傾斜さ
せた屋外床を形成して成ることを特徴とする床構造。(1) At the same time, construct an indoor large bridge between the beam located at the boundary between indoors and outdoors and the beam located indoors, and also connect the beam located at the boundary between indoors and outdoors and the beam located outdoors. In between, an outdoor large puller will be constructed at a lower position than the above indoor large puller,
This floor structure is characterized by forming an outdoor floor on top of an outdoor drawer, the upper surface of which is sloped so that it becomes higher toward the indoor side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63243494A JPH063037B2 (en) | 1988-09-28 | 1988-09-28 | Floor structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63243494A JPH063037B2 (en) | 1988-09-28 | 1988-09-28 | Floor structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0291342A true JPH0291342A (en) | 1990-03-30 |
| JPH063037B2 JPH063037B2 (en) | 1994-01-12 |
Family
ID=17104724
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63243494A Expired - Lifetime JPH063037B2 (en) | 1988-09-28 | 1988-09-28 | Floor structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH063037B2 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5513521U (en) * | 1978-07-12 | 1980-01-28 | ||
| JPS59173801U (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1984-11-20 | ミサワホ−ム株式会社 | Balcony structure |
-
1988
- 1988-09-28 JP JP63243494A patent/JPH063037B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5513521U (en) * | 1978-07-12 | 1980-01-28 | ||
| JPS59173801U (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1984-11-20 | ミサワホ−ム株式会社 | Balcony structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH063037B2 (en) | 1994-01-12 |
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