WO1994024058A1 - Equipment for circulating of water - Google Patents
Equipment for circulating of water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994024058A1 WO1994024058A1 PCT/FI1994/000140 FI9400140W WO9424058A1 WO 1994024058 A1 WO1994024058 A1 WO 1994024058A1 FI 9400140 W FI9400140 W FI 9400140W WO 9424058 A1 WO9424058 A1 WO 9424058A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- wind
- axle
- rotor
- shroud
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/233—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
- B01F23/2334—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements provided with stationary guiding means surrounding at least partially the stirrer
- B01F23/23341—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements provided with stationary guiding means surrounding at least partially the stirrer with tubes surrounding the stirrer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
- B01F35/32005—Type of drive
- B01F35/32065—Wind driven
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/60—Fluid transfer
- F05B2260/64—Aeration, ventilation, dehumidification or moisture removal of closed spaces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for circulating water, the device being comprised of a floating frame situated on the surface of the water, a wind-rotor, which is arranged to turn supported on its own axle, is attached and situated above it, gearing connected to the axle, a shroud extending downwards from the frame and a mechanism connected to the wind-rotor axle to impel water along the shroud.
- a wind-rotor generally has two or more vanes, which are at right-angles to the surface of the water where the power of the wind-rotor cannot be transferred straight to the device.
- the wind-rotors are not generally sufficiently durable in use in the waterway.
- the present devices have a problem that they do not always withstand hard winds nor do they operate reliably when the waterway freezes.
- the utilization of wind-power on the water surface in known devices causes problems and expensive service costs also owing to the fact that the pontoons or floats have not been properly designed.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a device for the circulation of water with the aid of which the defects connected with the present devices are eliminated.
- the object of the present invention is particularly to provide a device with the aid of which water can be impelled in the desired direction effectively and reliably.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a device which is simple in construction, durable and operates reliably in all conditions.
- the object of the invention is accomplished with a device which is characterised by what is provided in the claim.
- the device's wind-rotor is fitted with segment shaped vanes and the outer sides of the frame are sloped from above downwards and outward.
- the turning direction of this kind of wind-rotor is parallel to the water surface.
- the movement of the wind-rotor can be directly transmitted to the gearing with the aid of an axle and so the axle's torsion point is lowered.
- Through gearing the motion of the wind-rotor can be transmitted effectively to a impeller element such as a pump and the pump is made to operate even in a slight breeze.
- the floating frame or pontoon construction is shaped so that it can withstand a strong wind which causes large waves on the sea, lake or reservoir. Waves normally cause strong rocking of a float or pontoon.
- the edges or sides of the pontoon of the device which receive the wind are built so that they receive the waves without essentially rocking the device itself.
- the edges of the pontoon are beneficially constructed sloping downwards and outward from the upper edge at about 35 - 60 ° and possibly about 40 - 55 ° .
- the achieved advantage is in that the waves when loading the pontoon press it downwards. Thus large waves rise onto and even over the pontoon.
- the pontoon holds the device very stably also in hard wind. This adds to the operational reliability of the device and ensures the device remains service free.
- the device is suited to be used for oxygenating water in different waterways and/or for oxygenating water required by plants and animals grown in them.
- a chamber which contains insulation material
- the bearings of the moving parts of the impeller element which are under water
- This protection designed for the impeller element prevents freezing of the moving parts.
- the bearings of the moving parts of the element, which are under water, are sealed with a water-tight flange which keeps the top part of the impeller element dry.
- the upper part of the element is filled with insulation material such as polyurethane particles or the equivalent to prevents freezing. This prevents frost from getting into the impeller .parts of the element.
- the impeller parts do not freeze even in hard frost when there are generally windless periods and the device does not turn at all.
- To prevent the formation of condensation in the upper part of the impeller element there is a vent for the circulation of air.
- figure 1 represents an application of the device in accordance with the present invention in vertical section view
- figure 2 represents the device as in figure 1 in top plan view
- figure 3 represents the attachment of the rotors of the device in figure 1
- figure 4 represents detail 9 in figure 1
- figure 5 represents another application of the device in accordance with the present invention in vertical section view.
- the device according to the drawings comprise frame 1, to which belongs a support and pontoon or other support which floats on the surface of the water, wind-rotor 2 above the surface of the water, wind-rotor axle 3, gearing 4, water transference shroud 5 downwards from the frame, and impeller 6 situated in the water transference shroud.
- the wind-rotor comprises several approximately segment shaped, or equivalent, vanes 7 and the wind-rotor axle is directly connected to the gearing 4.
- the gearings used are planetary gears which are arranged to control the action of the impeller.
- the outer edges 8 of the pontoon in the frame are sloped from above downwards and outward at an angle of about 45 -50° .
- a chamber 9 At the upper end of the shroud is formed a chamber 9 in which is placed insulation material and through which passes the axle from the gears to the impeller.
- the device further includes anchor cables 16 or the equivalent, with which the device is attached to the bottom of the waterway or to some other fixed point.
- the vanes 7 of the wind-rotor 2 are attached so that the outer edge of the vane is supported by a metal box-section, or equivalent, shaped to match the circumference of the vane. Box-section construction is extremely light but durable against the strain of wind as well as centrifugal force.
- the vanes are attached by support arms 11 to the upper end of axle 3 and a certain distance below the support arms further supported by lower support arms 12 and through support structure 13 which rotates around the axle's protective sleeve 14.
- the support structure includes rollers which are situated inside box 15 as in figure 3. The attachment to the rotor axle is achieved with little support because the support angles are centred about the points of strain.
- a diaphragm pump 17 is situated in the upper part of chamber 9.
- the diaphragm pump takes air from between the pontoons and presses it downwards along one or more tubes, where the air emerges through holes in the bottom part of the casing and is mixed into the water flowing upwards from the shroud and to the sides.
- water can be moved with the help of the impeller in either direction along the shroud by turning either the impeller or the rotor in the desired direction.
- the whole rotor unit can be lifted up and turned over, so that the rotor can turn in the opposite direction.
- the openings of the shroud 5 are designed to suit the purpose and the upper end is fitted with holes, slits or other openings.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU64310/94A AU6431094A (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1994-04-14 | Equipment for circulating of water |
JP52038194A JPH08509649A (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1994-04-14 | Water circulation device |
DE19944492295 DE4492295T1 (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1994-04-14 | Device for circulating water |
RU95120201A RU2139258C1 (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1994-04-14 | Device for water circulation |
SE9503487A SE508008C2 (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1995-10-09 | Water circulation device |
FI954793A FI954793A0 (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1995-10-09 | Water circulation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FIU930232 | 1993-04-16 | ||
FI930232U FI939U1 (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1993-04-16 | Anordningar Foer circulating in water |
FIU930338 | 1993-06-04 | ||
FI930338U FI931U1 (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1993-06-04 | Anordning Foer circulation in water |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994024058A1 true WO1994024058A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
Family
ID=26159401
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FI1994/000140 WO1994024058A1 (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1994-04-14 | Equipment for circulating of water |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH08509649A (en) |
AU (1) | AU6431094A (en) |
DE (1) | DE4492295T1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI931U1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2139258C1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE508008C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994024058A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2818326A1 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-21 | Entpr De Maconnerie R Wilmot | Wind system, for stirring water, consists of primary and secondary systems of wind turbines, transmission shafts and hydraulic turbines, mounted on same mast to rotate in opposite directions. |
EP1262460A2 (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2002-12-04 | Fachhochschule Oldenburg /Ostfriesland /Wilhelmshaven vetreten durch den Präsidenten | Method for introducing fluid charged with gas, in particular with oxygen, in deeper regions of an accumulation of fluid, in particular of a lake, and apparatus for carrying out this method |
EP1349814A1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2003-10-08 | Baik Ki Kim | Apparatus and method for improving water quality of reservoir |
FR2844309A1 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-03-12 | Daniel Dhermand | Floating wind pump, to regenerate and oxygenate bodies of water, has a lightweight wind turbine to drive a submerged screw through a speed decoupler to operate in light winds and be protected against strong wind damage |
CN102450224A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-16 | 魏昭质 | Wind cycle flowing water culture pool |
WO2012111972A2 (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-23 | (주)에코코 | Water circulating device installed in a park or lake |
CN105417681A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-23 | 东北师范大学 | Wind energy based water body reoxygenation device and method |
CN106286120A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2017-01-04 | 杨凯德 | Fishing wind power energy-saving is fetched water aerator |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4546211B2 (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2010-09-15 | 株式会社ベリタス | Method and apparatus for controlling algae in lakes and marshes |
BR112013013352B1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2019-10-15 | Miteco Ag | MIXING INSTALLATION AND MIXING METHOD OF A LIQUID AND / OR A FOLDER |
JP5977108B2 (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2016-08-24 | 株式会社ベルシオン | Water purification device |
DE202015003721U1 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-27 | Aquacleaner Ug (Haftungsbeschränkt) | Energy self-sufficient floating device for aeration of stagnant water by means of diaphragm compressor and flow generation by a downwardly directed pump. |
CN105089936A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-25 | 宁波绿凯节能科技有限公司 | Oxygenation power generating windmill with vertical shaft |
JP2018103157A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | 弘治 菅原 | Water cleaner |
CN110563169B (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-08-10 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Micro-disturbance aeration device for river ecological restoration |
CN117585733B (en) * | 2023-11-06 | 2024-05-28 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 | Aquatic ecological circulating water purifying equipment |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4292540A (en) * | 1980-07-30 | 1981-09-29 | Thompson Worthington J | Wind-powered impeller-mixer |
WO1981002731A1 (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-10-01 | K Lappalainen | Procedure for improving the ecological state of a thermally and/or chemically stratified water basin |
DE3205083A1 (en) * | 1982-02-12 | 1983-08-18 | Hans Beham | Aeration device and a process for circulating and aerating water, in particular lakes |
EP0414648A1 (en) * | 1989-08-21 | 1991-02-27 | CABLE LINK s.r.l. | Wind or wind-photovoltaic power operated oxygenizing device for oxygenizing water |
-
1993
- 1993-06-04 FI FI930338U patent/FI931U1/en active
-
1994
- 1994-04-14 WO PCT/FI1994/000140 patent/WO1994024058A1/en active Application Filing
- 1994-04-14 JP JP52038194A patent/JPH08509649A/en active Pending
- 1994-04-14 AU AU64310/94A patent/AU6431094A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-04-14 RU RU95120201A patent/RU2139258C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-14 DE DE19944492295 patent/DE4492295T1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-10-09 SE SE9503487A patent/SE508008C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1981002731A1 (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-10-01 | K Lappalainen | Procedure for improving the ecological state of a thermally and/or chemically stratified water basin |
US4292540A (en) * | 1980-07-30 | 1981-09-29 | Thompson Worthington J | Wind-powered impeller-mixer |
DE3205083A1 (en) * | 1982-02-12 | 1983-08-18 | Hans Beham | Aeration device and a process for circulating and aerating water, in particular lakes |
EP0414648A1 (en) * | 1989-08-21 | 1991-02-27 | CABLE LINK s.r.l. | Wind or wind-photovoltaic power operated oxygenizing device for oxygenizing water |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1349814A1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2003-10-08 | Baik Ki Kim | Apparatus and method for improving water quality of reservoir |
EP1349814A4 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2005-04-20 | Paek Ki Kim | Apparatus and method for improving water quality of reservoir |
FR2818326A1 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-21 | Entpr De Maconnerie R Wilmot | Wind system, for stirring water, consists of primary and secondary systems of wind turbines, transmission shafts and hydraulic turbines, mounted on same mast to rotate in opposite directions. |
EP1262460A2 (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2002-12-04 | Fachhochschule Oldenburg /Ostfriesland /Wilhelmshaven vetreten durch den Präsidenten | Method for introducing fluid charged with gas, in particular with oxygen, in deeper regions of an accumulation of fluid, in particular of a lake, and apparatus for carrying out this method |
EP1262460A3 (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2002-12-11 | Fachhochschule Oldenburg /Ostfriesland /Wilhelmshaven vetreten durch den Präsidenten | Method for introducing fluid charged with gas, in particular with oxygen, in deeper regions of an accumulation of fluid, in particular of a lake, and apparatus for carrying out this method |
FR2844309A1 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-03-12 | Daniel Dhermand | Floating wind pump, to regenerate and oxygenate bodies of water, has a lightweight wind turbine to drive a submerged screw through a speed decoupler to operate in light winds and be protected against strong wind damage |
CN102450224A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-16 | 魏昭质 | Wind cycle flowing water culture pool |
WO2012111972A2 (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-23 | (주)에코코 | Water circulating device installed in a park or lake |
WO2012111972A3 (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-11-01 | (주)에코코 | Water circulating device installed in a park or lake |
US9260331B2 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2016-02-16 | Ecoco Co., Ltd. | Water circulating device installed in a park or lake |
CN106286120A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2017-01-04 | 杨凯德 | Fishing wind power energy-saving is fetched water aerator |
CN105417681A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-23 | 东北师范大学 | Wind energy based water body reoxygenation device and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH08509649A (en) | 1996-10-15 |
RU2139258C1 (en) | 1999-10-10 |
SE508008C2 (en) | 1998-08-10 |
SE9503487L (en) | 1995-10-09 |
SE9503487D0 (en) | 1995-10-09 |
FI931U1 (en) | 1993-09-29 |
DE4492295T1 (en) | 1996-03-21 |
FIU930338U0 (en) | 1993-06-04 |
AU6431094A (en) | 1994-11-08 |
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