WO1994021637A1 - Procede de preparation de derives de carbapenem condense - Google Patents
Procede de preparation de derives de carbapenem condense Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994021637A1 WO1994021637A1 PCT/EP1994/000838 EP9400838W WO9421637A1 WO 1994021637 A1 WO1994021637 A1 WO 1994021637A1 EP 9400838 W EP9400838 W EP 9400838W WO 9421637 A1 WO9421637 A1 WO 9421637A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- protecting group
- carboxyl protecting
- salt
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D477/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. carbapenicillins, thienamycins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulphur-containing hetero ring
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improved process for the synthesis of an antibacterial agent.
- European Patent Application publication No. 0416953A2 describes a novel class of tricyclic antibacterial agents and processes for their preparation.
- a particular preferred compound described therein is the methoxy derivative (I)
- (I) may be prepared by the process as outlined below:-
- a is a hydroxyl protecting group
- R2a is a carboxyl protecting group
- Y is oxygen or a phosphine group.
- R is a carboxyl protecting group followed by removal of the carboxyl protecting to give either the free carboxylic acid or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof.
- Suitable carboxyl protecting groups R include allyl or arylmethyl such as benzyl, t-butylbenzyl, diphenylmethyl or p-biphenylmethyl.
- the thermal cyclisation process is preferably carried out by heating the compound of formula (II) in a solvent at a temperature within the range 40- 200°-.
- suitable solvents include hydrocarbons such as toluene or xylene, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran or 1 ,4-dioxan or an alkanol e.g. propanol or isopropanol, or esters such as ethyl acetate or mixtures of two or more such solvents.
- the carboxyl protecting group R may be removed by standard processes such as those described in Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry, pages 192-210, Edited by J F W McOmie (Plenum Press 1983).
- R represents an arylmethyl group this may be removed by conventional procedures using hydrogen and a metal catalyst e.g. palladium in a suitable solvent such as an alkanol e.g. propanol and preferably in the presence of a tertiary amine such as a trialkylamine e.g. triethylamine.
- group R represents an allyl group then this is preferably removed by treatment with an allyl acceptor in the presence of tetrakis(triphenylphospine) palladium and optionally in the presence of triphenylphospine.
- Suitable allyl acceptors include sterically hindered amines such as t-butylamine, cyclic secondary amines such as morpholine or thiomorpholine, tertiary amines such as triethylamine, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic ⁇ -dicarbonyl compounds such as acetylacetone, ethyl acetoacetate or dimedone, or alkanoic acids or alkali metal salts thereof such as acetic acid, propionic acid or 2-ethyl hexanoic acid or the potassium or sodium salt thereof.
- the reaction is preferably carried out in an inert solvent such as an ether e.g.
- diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran an alkanol e.g. ethanol, or propanol, an ester e.g. ethyl acetate or a halohydrocarbon e.g. methylene chloride, or mixtures thereof.
- the reaction is conveniently carried out in the temperature range 0-40° more particularly at room temperature.
- the thermal cyclisation is carried out using a compound of formula (III) wherein R is an arylmethyl group such as benzyl or p-t-butylbenzyl and at a temperature within the range 40-120° and in a solvent such as a hydrocarbon e.g. toluene, an ether e.g. 1 ,4-dioxan or an alkanol e.g. propanol or isopropanol or an ester e.g. ethylacetate or a mixture thereof with an alkanol.
- a solvent such as a hydrocarbon e.g. toluene, an ether e.g. 1 ,4-dioxan or an alkanol e.g. propanol or isopropanol or an ester e.g. ethylacetate or a mixture thereof with an alkanol.
- the arylmethyl carboxyl protecting group R is preferably removed by hydrogenolysis using hydrogen and a metal catalyst such as palladium and in a solvent such as an alkanol e.g. ethanol, isopropanol, esters e.g. ethyl acetate or ketone e.g. acetone and in the presence of a base.
- Suitable bases for use in the reaction include tertiary organic bases such as trialkylamines e.g. triethylamine.
- the carboxylic acid (I) or a salt thereof may conveniently be converted into a physiologically acceptable salt thereof without isolation of the product of the hydrogenolysis.
- the sodium salt thereof may be obtained by the addition of acetone and sodium ethylhexanoate to the reaction solution, followed by addition of a non solvent such as an ether e.g. diisopropyl ether. In this process it may be advantageous to add seed crystals of the required sodium salt.
- a non solvent such as an ether e.g. diisopropyl ether.
- Salts of the compound of formula (I) include physiologically acceptable salts thereof and non physiologically acceptable salts thereof.
- Suitable physiologically acceptable salts of compound of formula (I) include salts formed with alkali metals e.g. sodium or potassium, alkaline earth metals e.g. calcium, amino acids (e.g. lysine and arginine) and organic bases (e.g. procaine, phenylbenzylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine and N-methyl glucosamine).
- alkali metals e.g. sodium or potassium
- alkaline earth metals e.g. calcium amino acids (e.g. lysine and arginine) and organic bases (e.g. procaine, phenylbenzylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine and N-methyl glucosamine).
- amino acids e.g. lysine and arginine
- organic bases e.g. procaine, phenylbenzylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine and N-methyl glucosamine.
- hydroxy compounds of formula (II) which are novel and represent another aspect of the invention may be prepared from the corrresponding ether (III)
- H- ⁇ is a trialkylsilyl group and R is as defined in formula (II) by conventional procedures.
- is a t-butyldimethysilyl group this may be removed by treatment with tetrabutyiammonium fluoride and acetic acid in a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran or by hydrolysis with a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid in a suitable organic solvent, for example acetonitrile and acetic acid.
- silylethers of formula (III) are either known compounds or may be prepared by the procedures described in EPA No. 0416953A2 and or the examples given below.
- the aqueous layer was re-extracted with ethyl acetate (15 ml) and the combined organic phases were washed with 1 M a solution of citric acid (40 ml), water (20 ml) and brine (20 ml).
- the organic solution was treated with 2,6-lutidine (2.5 ml), sodium bromide (2.25 g) and triphenylphosphine (5.7 g).
- the resultant mixture was stirred at 25 C for 20 hours after that was washed with 1 M solution of citric acid (25 ml), water (25 ml) and brine (3x50 ml).
Abstract
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94911906A EP0689542A1 (fr) | 1993-03-20 | 1994-03-17 | Procede de preparation de derives de carbapenem condense |
PL94310620A PL310620A1 (en) | 1993-03-20 | 1994-03-17 | Method of obtaining condenset carbapenemic derivatives |
AU64272/94A AU6427294A (en) | 1993-03-20 | 1994-03-17 | Process for the preparation of condensed carbapeneme derivatives |
JP6520645A JPH08507776A (ja) | 1993-03-20 | 1994-03-17 | 化学的方法 |
FI954399A FI954399A0 (fi) | 1993-03-20 | 1995-09-18 | Kemiallinen prosessi |
NO953697A NO953697L (no) | 1993-03-20 | 1995-09-19 | Kjemisk fremgangsmåte |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB939305813A GB9305813D0 (en) | 1993-03-20 | 1993-03-20 | Chemical process |
GB9305813.9 | 1993-03-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994021637A1 true WO1994021637A1 (fr) | 1994-09-29 |
Family
ID=10732441
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1994/000838 WO1994021637A1 (fr) | 1993-03-20 | 1994-03-17 | Procede de preparation de derives de carbapenem condense |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0689542A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH08507776A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1119864A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU6427294A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2157787A1 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI954399A0 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB9305813D0 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUT73486A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO953697L (fr) |
PL (1) | PL310620A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1994021637A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997006174A1 (fr) * | 1995-08-05 | 1997-02-20 | Glaxo Wellcome Spa | Procede d'isomerisation |
EP2085084A1 (fr) | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-05 | LEK Pharmaceuticals D.D. | Utilisation d'inhibiteur de lactamases bêta et sa combinaison avec les antibiotiques de lactamases bêta |
WO2018206466A1 (fr) | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-15 | Glaxosmithkline Intellectual Property Development Limited | Sanfétrinem ou un sel ou ester de celui-ci destiné à être utilisé dans le traitement d'une infection mycobactérienne |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0102239A1 (fr) * | 1982-08-24 | 1984-03-07 | Sankyo Company Limited | Dérivés d'azétidinone, un procédé pour leur préparation et leur application comme intermédiaires dans la préparation d'antibiotiques du type carbapénème |
EP0416953A2 (fr) * | 1989-09-08 | 1991-03-13 | GLAXO S.p.A. | Dérivés d'acide 10-(1-hydroxyéthyl)-11-oxo-1-azatricyclo[7.2.0.0.3,8]undéc-2-ène-2-carboxylique |
EP0507313A1 (fr) * | 1991-04-05 | 1992-10-07 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Composés polycycliques de carbapénèmes, leur préparation et leur utilisation |
-
1993
- 1993-03-20 GB GB939305813A patent/GB9305813D0/en active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-03-17 CN CN94191532A patent/CN1119864A/zh active Pending
- 1994-03-17 HU HU9502738A patent/HUT73486A/hu unknown
- 1994-03-17 AU AU64272/94A patent/AU6427294A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-17 CA CA002157787A patent/CA2157787A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-17 WO PCT/EP1994/000838 patent/WO1994021637A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-03-17 PL PL94310620A patent/PL310620A1/xx unknown
- 1994-03-17 EP EP94911906A patent/EP0689542A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-03-17 JP JP6520645A patent/JPH08507776A/ja active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-09-18 FI FI954399A patent/FI954399A0/fi unknown
- 1995-09-19 NO NO953697A patent/NO953697L/no unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0102239A1 (fr) * | 1982-08-24 | 1984-03-07 | Sankyo Company Limited | Dérivés d'azétidinone, un procédé pour leur préparation et leur application comme intermédiaires dans la préparation d'antibiotiques du type carbapénème |
EP0416953A2 (fr) * | 1989-09-08 | 1991-03-13 | GLAXO S.p.A. | Dérivés d'acide 10-(1-hydroxyéthyl)-11-oxo-1-azatricyclo[7.2.0.0.3,8]undéc-2-ène-2-carboxylique |
EP0507313A1 (fr) * | 1991-04-05 | 1992-10-07 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Composés polycycliques de carbapénèmes, leur préparation et leur utilisation |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997006174A1 (fr) * | 1995-08-05 | 1997-02-20 | Glaxo Wellcome Spa | Procede d'isomerisation |
US6025487A (en) * | 1995-08-05 | 2000-02-15 | Glaxo Wellcome Spa | Isomerisation process |
EP2085084A1 (fr) | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-05 | LEK Pharmaceuticals D.D. | Utilisation d'inhibiteur de lactamases bêta et sa combinaison avec les antibiotiques de lactamases bêta |
WO2018206466A1 (fr) | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-15 | Glaxosmithkline Intellectual Property Development Limited | Sanfétrinem ou un sel ou ester de celui-ci destiné à être utilisé dans le traitement d'une infection mycobactérienne |
RU2757272C2 (ru) * | 2017-05-08 | 2021-10-12 | Глэксосмитклайн Интеллекчуал Проперти Дивелопмент Лимитед | Санфетринем или его соль или сложный эфир для применения при лечении микобактериальной инфекции |
US11253500B2 (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2022-02-22 | Glaxosmithkline Intellectual Property Development Limited | Sanfetrinem or a salt or ester thereof for use in treating mycobacterial infection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO953697D0 (no) | 1995-09-19 |
EP0689542A1 (fr) | 1996-01-03 |
FI954399A (fi) | 1995-09-18 |
FI954399A0 (fi) | 1995-09-18 |
HU9502738D0 (en) | 1995-11-28 |
HUT73486A (en) | 1996-08-28 |
AU6427294A (en) | 1994-10-11 |
GB9305813D0 (en) | 1993-05-05 |
NO953697L (no) | 1995-09-19 |
CA2157787A1 (fr) | 1994-09-29 |
CN1119864A (zh) | 1996-04-03 |
JPH08507776A (ja) | 1996-08-20 |
PL310620A1 (en) | 1995-12-27 |
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