WO1994019566A1

WO1994019566A1 - Garage, in particular for private cars

Info

Publication number: WO1994019566A1
Application number: PCT/EP1994/000503
Authority: WO
Inventors: Rita Reuss
Original assignee: Rita Reuss
Priority date: 1993-02-26
Filing date: 1994-02-22
Publication date: 1994-09-01
Also published as: AU6204394A; DE4305993A1

Abstract

A garage, in particular for private cars, has an underground static stiff body (1) with a ring-shaped wall closed at the top and bottom front sides (3, 3'). Entrances and exits are arranged in the top front side (3). A horizontally back and forth movable vertical conveyor (5) is associated to the entrances and exits in the ring-shaped wall body (1). Fixed parking spaces (7) arranged above and behind each other are located on several storeys on both sides of the vertical conveyor (5). The private cars may be moved from the vertical conveyor (5) to the parking spaces (7), for parking purposes, or may be moved back from the parking spaces (7) to the vertical conveyor (5). In order to shorten check-in and check-out times at the top front side (3) of the ring-shaped wall body (1), an opening (4) which serves as a common entrance and exit is arranged at mid-length of the parking spaces (7) located behind each other. A pallet buffer storage (14) associated to the opening (4) successively brings pallets (14') to the opening or carries them away from the opening (4) and receives them. The pallets (14') located in the area of the opening (4) can be picked up by an overhead vertical conveyor (5) and brought to a parking space (7) or may be withdrawn from the parking space (7) and brought back to the opening (4) by the vertical conveyor.

Description

description

Garage, especially for passenger cars

The invention relates to a garage, in particular for passenger cars, with an underground, statically rigid wall ring body which is closed on the upper and lower end face and has entrances and exits arranged in the upper end face, a wall ring body which is assigned to the entrances and exits. vertical conveyors that can be moved forwards and backwards horizontally and on both sides next to the vertical conveyor shelves arranged one above the other and one behind the other in a stationary manner, into which the passenger cars can be moved from the vertical conveyor to parking processes and / or can be moved out back onto the vertical conveyor.

It is an object of the invention to shorten the delivery and pick-up times of the passenger cars in a garage of the above type for parking operations.

According to the invention, this object is achieved in that an opening serving as a common entrance and exit is arranged in the upper end face of the wall ring body in the region of half the length of the parking spaces which extend behind one another and the opening is assigned a pallet buffer store , which delivers pallets to the opening one after the other or moves and picks them up from the opening, and that the pallet located in the region of the opening can be grasped by a vertical conveyor designed with overhead technology and can be brought into a descending place or by means of the vertical conveyor can be brought out of the parking space and returned to the opening. The entrance-exit opening arranged in the middle of the garage halves the distances for parking and removal processes of motor vehicles in the shortest possible time. In addition, the pallet buffer store supports the endeavor to minimize access times by inserting or removing a pallet into the opening over the duration of transport movements of the passenger cars in the garage by means of the vertical conveyor.

It is understood that the opening serving as an entry and exit can also be arranged in the upper end face of the wall ring body at a distance of half the length of the parking spaces extending one behind the other. According to an advantageous embodiment of the garage, several openings serving as common entrances and exits can be arranged in the area of half the length of the parking spaces extending one behind the other or at a distance from the area of half the length, each of which has a pallet buffer store and a with Overhead technology trained vertical conveyors are assigned, whereby adjacent parking spaces of each vertical conveyor are separated from one another, in particular by concrete gallery walls extending between the upper and lower end faces. In addition, provision is made to separate the parking spaces from one another by means of concrete wall disks which are effective between the upper and lower end faces of the wall ring body and are effective in terms of fire protection. Apart from the fact that a statically stable structure in the manner of a cage can be achieved through the concrete gallery walls, concrete wall disks and the wall ring body, the concrete tunnel walls and the concrete wall disks as well as the upper end cover of the wall ring body can be designed with small wall thicknesses. At the same time, the concrete gallery walls and the concrete wall panels form separate boxes, which is fire-related has a favorable effect.

Preferably, the wall ring body can be created using a diaphragm wall technique known per se, with or without anchoring by means of injection anchors, and can have a reinforced, waterproof facing shell. The facing shell and the concrete wall disks separating the parking spaces are expediently formed in one piece or firmly connected to one another. Fire protection for the garage is also supported by a sprinkler system assigned to the parking spaces, the outlet nozzles of which open in the area of the concrete wall panels, preferably next to these, on the parting surfaces.

In a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the concrete wall disks have means for guiding and supporting the pallets over the duration of the movement of the pallets into or out of the parking spaces or the remaining of the pallets in the parking spaces. For this purpose, any means can be used, for example the roller bodies which grip under the pallets and which are freely rotatable on both sides, in particular roller bearings. It is also provided that the lifting platform for the pallets can be moved vertically and horizontally on two sides by means of an in particular two-armed telescopic device, on the vertical conveyor and moved into or out of the parking spaces by means of this. There is also the option of simply pushing the pallets off the vertical conveyor and inserting them into the parking spaces or removing them from the pallets. The vertical conveyor can furthermore be designed inexpensively by using counterweights for the platform and / or the platform with the passenger cars set up. This can reduce the amount of force required and minimize the necessary electrical connection power.

In a further embodiment of the garage, it is provided that the pallets have a drain opening controlled by a valve body with a valve seat for liquid media, in particular melt water. The valve body can be designed such that it can be lifted off the valve seat automatically when the pallets are introduced into the parking spaces and the drain opening can be placed against a drain pipe, in particular a common drain pipe, while the outlet opening closes automatically when the pallets are removed from the parking spaces. This ensures that the pallets remain or become dry. A simple configuration of the valve formed by the valve body and valve seat can be achieved if the valve body can be brought from the closed to the open position against the action of a spring element. When the pallet is lifted, the drain opening is closed by means of the spring element, thereby preventing unintentional and undesired outflow of liquids outside the parking spaces.

In addition to safety precautions, the arrangement of emergency exit ladders and assigned emergency exits in the wall ring body and / or the parking spaces is provided, which are expediently arranged behind a fire-protected concrete wall pane. In addition, a technical room for accommodating and accommodating mechanical, hydraulic or electrical operating devices can be arranged in the wall ring body separately from the parking spaces. There is also the possibility of deviating the outside of the technical room for accommodating and accommodating the operating facilities to the wall ring body, which advantageously saves space for parking spaces. It corresponds to the essence of the invention that the wall ring body can be designed in cross-section with any shape and size, ie the wall ring body can be designed with an annular or oval or angular ring shape and formed, for example, from overlapped bored piles with a waterproof cover plate his. In addition, the wall ring body, with a corresponding size and cross-sectional shape, can have any number of vertical conveyors and openings serving as entrances and exits, to which parking spaces are assigned.

The invention is illustrated on the basis of exemplary embodiments in the drawing. Show it:

1 shows a garage according to an embodiment in longitudinal section, FIG. 2 shows a garage according to FIG. 1 in plan view, FIG. 3 shows a garage according to FIG. 1 in section along the line III-III of FIG. 1,

4 shows a garage according to a further embodiment in section, FIG. 5 shows a garage according to FIG. 4 in plan view, FIG. 6 shows a garage according to line VI-VI of FIG. 4,

7 a garage according to FIG. 4 in a modified embodiment, FIG. 8 a garage according to a further embodiment in plan view, FIG. 9 a garage according to FIG. 8 in section,

10 is a garage modified version in section, 11 is a garage according to Fig. 10 in plan view,

12 is a sectional garage along the line XII-XII of FIG. 10,

13 a further garage in plan view, FIG. 14 a garage according to FIG. 13 in section,

15 a parking space in plan view,

16 is a partial section of a parking space according to FIG. 15, enlarged,

17 and 18 are partial sections of parking spaces with drain lines for liquid media and closure members in different positions for the valves controlling the drain lines,

19 is a top view of a disk buffer storage and FIG. 20 is a section along the line XX-XX of FIG. 19.

In Fig. 1, 1 denotes a wall ring body introduced into the ground, which according to known manner, e.g. can be formed in diaphragm wall technology. The

Wall ring body 1 is provided with a watertight facing shell 2 and is closed at its front ends 3, 3 '. The upper end 3 in FIGS. 1 to 3 has two openings 4 serving as entrances and exits. Below the openings 4 there are vertical conveyors 5 which can be moved back and forth transversely to the vertical, for example on rails 6. On both sides next to the vertical conveyors 5, a number of parking spaces 7 for motor vehicles are arranged like shelves above and behind one another, the parking spaces 7 being separated from one another by concrete gallery walls 8 and concrete wall disks 9. The concrete tunnel walls 8 and the concrete wall disks 9 prove to be Fire protection and statically favorable and essentially form a statically effective cage. Outlet nozzles 10 of a sprinkler system 11 are assigned to the concrete wall disks 9. Above the upper end 3, the entrance area 12 of the garage for passenger cars 13 is provided, which, in addition to the openings 4 serving as entrances and exits, is provided with pallet buffer stores 14. In addition, in the wall ring body 1, the parking spaces 7 are assigned stairs 15, which preferably extend over the entire height of the wall ring body, and ladders 16 with emergency exits 34, which also extend over the storage levels. 18 with a suction line 18 of a pump 19 which goes out in the sump of the wall ring body 1 and which serves to discharge sludge and / or disruptive liquid media.

20 is a gasoline separator. The gasoline separator 20 and the pump 19 are connected to a channel 21, while the outlet nozzles 10 of the sprinkler system 11 abut a storage tank 11 'for extinguishing water. In addition, the sprinkler system 11 can be assigned a receptacle 36 for a film former which acts as an oxygen seal on the surface and which releases a portion of the sprinkler system 11 when the sprinkler system 11 is in operation.

The arrangement of pallet buffer stores 14 and vertical conveyors 5 and the central design of the openings 4 serving as the entrance drive provide the prerequisites for short delivery times and pick-up times for the passenger vehicles. There is the possibility of determining the duration of transport movements of the vertical conveyor 5 , for example for introducing passenger cars 13 into the parking spaces 7 or removing pallets 14 'from the parking spaces 7' into the openings 4 serving as entrances and exits in order to achieve short access times bring to. When the vertical conveyors return empty to the openings 4, the motor vehicles which have already been parked can thus be taken over immediately and transported to a parking space. The pick-up and delivery times are considerably reduced in this way, the additional subdivision of the wall ring body 1 into a plurality of parking systems contributing to a significantly faster processing of the parking processes. The passenger cars 13 are in the area of the parking spaces 7 in the manner of a parking space, protected from the weather, damage and theft. The introduction of pallets 14 "into the opening 4 over the duration of the vertical conveyor's parking activities still has the advantage of reducing pollutant emissions and reducing noise emissions.

In the embodiment of FIGS. 4 to 7, with the same design of the wall ring body 1 and the parking spaces 7 and the arrangement of concrete tunnel walls 8 and concrete wall disks 9 in the wall ring body 3, three vertical conveyors 5 are formed at a distance from one another, the parking spaces 7 to both Pages are assigned. The parking spaces 7 of adjacent vertical conveyors 5 are also separated from one another in this embodiment by the concrete gallery walls 8 and are thus protected in terms of fire protection. Pallet buffer stores 14 are assigned to the openings 4 serving as entry and exit. In addition, ladders 16 and stairs 15 are provided. The individual parking spaces 7 are also assigned outlet nozzles 10 of a sprinkler system 11, which bear against a storage tank 11 '. On the outside, a technical room 22 is arranged on the wall ring body 1, in which the necessary installations, for example for electrical energy, are formed. In the embodiment of FIGS. 8 and 9, the wall ring body 1 is designed in a ring shape and provided with two parking units. The vertical conveyors 5 there are assigned parking spaces 7 on both sides. It goes without saying that any number of parking spaces 7 can be provided one above the other and one behind the other. The openings 4 are formed in the area of the center of each parking system, which results in particularly short distances and thus short access times. As already mentioned in FIG. 1, the necessary technical installations can also be provided in a technical room 22 in this garage.

In the exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 10 to 12, a wall ring body 1 with an oval cross section is found

Application that receives a vertical conveyor 5 and a number of parking spaces 7 assigned to it, one above the other and one behind the other. In addition to the opening 4 serving as a common entry and exit, a pallet buffer storage 14 is again arranged and the entry area for the passenger cars is designated 23. A staircase 15 and ladders 16 are also used in this garage, in particular for safety reasons. The technical operating devices are accommodated in a technical room 22, which is either arranged inside the wall ring body 1, for example next to the parking spaces 7, or is formed outside the wall ring body 1.

FIGS. 13 and 14 show a garage which is equipped with five vertical conveyors 5 arranged next to one another at a distance. The vertical conveyors 5 are assigned storage spaces 7 on both sides one behind the other and one above the other on shelves. In the garage of FIGS. 13, 14, the pick-up and delivery times are particularly short, since the vertical conveyors 5 as a whole work independently of one another. work. It goes without saying that instead of the three parking spaces 7 shown, further parking spaces 7 can also be used in succession. 16 are ladders with emergency exits 34 and 15 stairs. In this exemplary embodiment, 14 denotes a pallet buffer store and 11 'a storage tank and outlet nozzles 10 of a sprinkler system.

A pump 19, which bears against the sump 17 via a suction line 18, is used to suck off the sump of the wall ring body 1. 20 designates a gasoline separator, while 24 means the supply line for electrical energy, which ends in a technical room 22 formed outside the wall ring body 1.

15, 16 it can be seen that the parking space 7 is delimited on both long sides by concrete wall panels 9 and on the back by the facing shell 2. The concrete wall disks 9 carry support rollers 25 and guide rollers 26 through which the pallets 14 ', including the passenger cars, can be parked or guided laterally. The support rollers and guide rollers are formed by roller bearings. With 10 outlet nozzles of the sprinkler system are designated, which open out on the parking spaces 7.

In FIGS. 17 and 18, 7 denotes a parking space for a pallet 14 * which receives a valve 26, the closure body 27 of which, contrary to the action of a spring 28, can be brought from the closed position from the seat 35 into the open position. When the pallet 14 'is moved into the parking space 7, the valve 26 is at a distance above a stationary extension 29 which is formed in a drain pipe 30. When the pallet 14 ′ is lowered, the closure body 27 runs up at the extension 29 the valve 26 is opened and any water on the pallet 14 ', for example melt water, can flow off via the valve 26 via the drain pipe 30. 19 shows a pallet buffer store 14 in plan view. The pallets 14 'can be removed from this by means of a cross conveyor and inserted or returned into the openings 4. 32 with a lifting and lowering device and 33 folding devices for the pallets 14 'is designated. By lifting a pallet 14 'in the pallet buffer storage 14, a pallet 14 can be pulled off and brought into the opening 4 by means of the transverse conveyor 31. The return of the pallets 14 'takes place in the reverse order.

Claims

1. Garage, in particular for passenger cars with an underground, statically rigid wall ring body which is closed on the upper and lower end face and has entrances and exits arranged in the top end face, one in the wall ring body assigned to the entrances and exits, in which Horizontal vertical conveyors that can be moved back and forth, and on both sides next to the vertical conveyor, shelves arranged one above the other and one behind the other in a stationary manner, into which the passenger cars can be moved from the vertical conveyor to parking processes or moved out back onto the vertical conveyor, characterized in that in the upper end face (3) of the wall ring body (1) in the region of half the length of the parking spaces (7) extending one behind the other as a common entry and exit

The exit-serving opening (4) is arranged, the opening (4) is assigned a pallet buffer store (14) which successively releases pallets (14 ') to the opening (4) or moves away from the opening (4) and receives them and that the pallet (14 ') located in the area of the opening (4) can be detected by a vertical conveyor (5) designed with overhead technology and can be brought into a parking space (7) or by means of the vertical conveyor from the parking space ( 7) can be deployed and returned to the opening (4).

2. Garage according to claim 1, characterized in that the opening (4) serving as an entry-exit is at a distance of half the length of the parking spaces (7) extending one behind the other in the upper end face (3) of the wall ring body (1) is arranged.

3. Garage according to claim 1, characterized in that in the upper end face (3) of the wall ring body (1) in the region of half the length of the consecutively extending parking spaces (7) at a distance from each other serving as a common entry and exit opening ¬ openings (4) are arranged, the openings (4) are assigned to the pallet buffer storage (14) and a vertical conveyor (5) designed with overhead technology for transporting pallets (14 ') into and out of the parking spaces (7) and that the adjacent parking spaces (7) of the parking spaces (7) each assigned to a vertical conveyor (5) are separated from one another by concrete gallery walls (8).

4. Garage according to claim 1, 2 and 3, characterized gekennzeich¬ net that the parking spaces (7) by between the upper (3) and lower end face (3 ') of the wall body (1) extending, static and fire protection effective concrete wall panels ( 9) are separated from each other.

5. Garage according to claim 4, characterized in that the concrete wall panels (9) means for guiding and supporting the pallets (14 ') over the duration of the movements of the pallets (14') into or out of the parking spaces (7) or have the whereabouts of the pallets (14 ') in the parking spaces (7).

6. Garage according to claim 5, characterized in that as a means for supporting and guiding the pallets (14 ') in the parking spaces (7), the pallets (14') under gripping and on both sides with play the pallets (14 ') Serve freely rotatable assigned roller body (25,26).

7. Garage according to claim 1, characterized gekennzeichnei. That the wall ring body (1) in diaphragm wall technology with or without anchoring by injection anchor and has a reinforced, waterproof facing (2).

8. Garage according to claim 4 and 7, characterized gekennzeich¬ net that the facing (2) and the parking spaces (7) separating concrete wall panels (9) are integrally formed or connected together.

9. Garage according to claim 3, characterized in that the pallets (14 ') by a vertical conveyor (5) with a lifting platform in the parking spaces (7) can be brought in or removed.

10. Garage according to claim 9, characterized in that the lifting platform for the pallets (14 ') by means of an in particular two-armed telescopic device is two-sided vertically and horizontally movable on the vertical conveyor (5).

11. Garage according to claim 1 and 9, characterized gekennzeich¬ net that the vertical conveyor (5) has counterweights for the platform and / or platform with a passenger car set up.

12. Garage according to claim 1 and 8, characterized gekennzeich¬ net that the parking spaces (7) is associated with a sprinkler system (11), the outlet nozzles (10) in the area of the concrete wall panels (9) at the parking pools (7).

13. Garage according to claim 1, characterized in that the pallets (14 ') controlled by a closure body (27) drain opening with valve seat (35) for have liquid media, in particular melt water, and that the closure body (27) can be automatically lifted from the valve seat (35) when the pallets (14 ') are introduced into the parting surfaces (7) and the drain opening can be placed on a drain pipe (30) and that the discharge opening closes automatically when the pallets (14 ') are removed from the parting surfaces (7) of the closure body (27).

14. Garage according to claim 13, characterized in that the closure body (27) against the action of a

Spring element (28) can be brought from the closed to the open position.

15. Garage according to claim 1, characterized by the arrangement of emergency exit ladders (16) and / or stairs

(15) and assigned emergency exits (34) in the wall ring body (1) or wall ring body and / or the parking spaces (7) which are placed behind a fire-protected concrete wall pane (9).

16. Garage according to claim 1, characterized in that in the wall ring body (9) separate from the storage surfaces (7) a technical room (22) for accommodating and accommodating operating equipment is arranged.

17. Garage according to claim 1, characterized in that the wall ring body (1) is formed in cross-section with a circular ring-shaped or oval or angular ring shape and is formed from overcut bored piles with a waterproof facing shell (2).

18. Garage according to claim 1, characterized in that on the outside of the wall ring body (1) a technical room (22) is arranged for receiving and accommodating operating equipment.

19. Garage according to claim 1, characterized in that the pallets (14 ') by a cross conveyor (31) from the pallet buffer store (14) into the entrance-exit opening (4) and back into the pallet buffer store (14) is.

20. Garage according to claim 1, characterized in that the pallets (14 ') by means of a folding device (33) and / or a lifting and lowering device (32) in the pallet buffer store (14) can be introduced or removed from the pallet buffer store (14) .

21. Garage according to claim 12, characterized in that the sprinkler system (11) is assigned a receptacle (36) for a film former effecting as an oxygen seal on the surface, which during operation of the sprinkler system (11) has a share in the sprinkler system (11 ) issues.