WO1994012121A1 - Brosse a dents electrique a porte-soies rotatif - Google Patents
Brosse a dents electrique a porte-soies rotatif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994012121A1 WO1994012121A1 PCT/EP1993/003024 EP9303024W WO9412121A1 WO 1994012121 A1 WO1994012121 A1 WO 1994012121A1 EP 9303024 W EP9303024 W EP 9303024W WO 9412121 A1 WO9412121 A1 WO 9412121A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- axis
- electric toothbrush
- rotation
- bristle carrier
- pin
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
- A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
- A61C17/32—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating
- A61C17/34—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating driven by electric motor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
- A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
- A61C17/32—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating
- A61C17/34—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating driven by electric motor
- A61C17/349—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating driven by electric motor with multiple brush bodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
- A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
- A61C17/32—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating
- A61C17/34—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating driven by electric motor
- A61C17/3409—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating driven by electric motor characterized by the movement of the brush body
- A61C17/3436—Rotation around the axis perpendicular to the plane defined by the bristle holder
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electric toothbrush with a brush part in which a rotatably mounted shaft is accommodated and on which a rotatably mounted bristle holder is held, the axis of rotation of the bristle holder being arranged at an angle, in particular approximately at right angles to the axis of rotation of the shaft, and means being provided are for alternately driving the bristle carrier through the shaft.
- a device for cleaning and polishing teeth in which a bolt projecting eccentrically from a shaft engages in an outer annular groove of a displaceable cylinder, which furthermore has a conical central bore into which a tool can be inserted to clean the teeth.
- Rotation of the shaft causes the cylinder and thus also the cleaning tool to move up and down via the eccentric bolt.
- the cleaning tool can be rotated about its longitudinal axis due to the outer ring groove, so that the tool adjusts itself with regard to its angular position, for example when it is inserted into a space between teeth.
- the cleaning tool does not alternate about its longitudinal axis.
- GB-PS 1208149 describes a cleaning device which has two concentric cleaning rings which are driven in opposite directions to one another by means of bevel gear drives.
- the object of the invention is to provide an electric toothbrush which, with a simple construction, allows the bristle holder to be driven alternately by a large angle of rotation and whose shaft can also be driven in a rotating or alternating manner, if necessary.
- This object is essentially achieved in that the shaft is provided with a driver arranged eccentrically to its axis of rotation and the bristle carrier is provided with a sensor arranged eccentrically to its axis of rotation and the driver is coupled to the sensor.
- a rod is provided as a driver, which is received in a bore arranged approximately parallel to the axis of rotation of the shaft.
- the driver thus consists of only one component, namely the rod arranged parallel to the axis of rotation, which is expediently made of metal.
- a pin can be provided as the pickup, which is received in a bore arranged approximately parallel to the axis of rotation of the bristle carrier.
- the receiver namely the pin arranged parallel to the axis of rotation of the bristle carrier.
- This pin is also expediently made of metal. It is now possible that the rod and the pin are firmly connected to one another or are made in one piece. It is advantageous to design the receptacle for the rod and the pin such that the rod and the pin can rotate in the respective receptacles and can move in their axial directions.
- the rod is provided at its free end with an eyelet which is penetrated by the pin.
- the bore of the rod is advantageously designed such that the rod can rotate and move in the axial direction.
- the eyelet is rotatable about the pin and movable in its axial direction.
- the embodiment in which the rod is provided with the eyelet also offers the advantage of simple and quick assembly.
- the use of the eccentrically arranged rod and the eccentrically arranged pin also has the advantage that the angular range of the alternating rotational movement of the bristle carrier can be adjusted in a simple manner by varying the degree of eccentricity of the rod or pin . It is therefore possible to enlarge or reduce the range of the angle of rotation of the alternating rotary movement of the bristle carrier by selecting the distance, for example, of the rod from the axis of rotation of the shaft.
- the bristle carrier is pivotally mounted in the brush part.
- the bristle carrier is provided with an axis which is received in a spherical bearing, for example by means of a bearing ball.
- the bristle carrier can thus, on the one hand, be rotated about its own axis of rotation as before, but can also be pivoted about the spherical bearing.
- the driver is designed as a rod and the sensor is designed as a pin
- the bore of the rod is designed such that the rod can rotate but cannot move in its axial direction the result is that the bristle carrier is set in an alternating rotation and wobble movement.
- the bristle carrier has an outer and an inner bristle ring, both of which are rotatably mounted about the axis of rotation of the bristle carrier.
- a sensor is assigned to the outer and the inner bristle ring, each sensor being in turn coupled to a driver.
- the carriers are expediently arranged eccentrically on opposite sides of the axis of rotation of the shaft. This has the consequence that the outer and the inner bristle ring alternate in opposite directions of rotation, whereby the cleaning effect of the toothbrush is improved.
- the bristle carrier has an eccentric bore which opens at least to the underside of the bristle carrier, the receiver and driver being designed as a one-piece transmission element. This measure ensures extremely simple assembly of the transmission element in the toothbrush.
- the bore advantageously has an opening to the side wall of the bristle carrier over a central section of the bristle carrier. The opening allows the rod of the transmission element to exit, which can then be easily inserted into the receptacle provided in the shaft.
- the transmission element is advantageously T-shaped, the rod preferably having a smaller diameter than the pin. This gives the possibility of mounting the pin on both end sections in the bristle holder despite simple mounting of the transmission element on the bristle holder.
- the transmission element can also be L-shaped or have other suitable shapes.
- an especially long-slot-shaped opening which extends radially to the side wall and which preferably has a constriction formed by projections.
- the narrowing of the elongated slot-shaped opening formed by the lugs serves to also support the section of the pin pointing towards the underside of the bristle holder on the bristle holder. Since the rod preferably has a smaller diameter than the pin, the rod can be passed through the constriction during assembly on the bristle carrier, while after the completion of the assembly process, the approaches form a kind of abutment for the pin. The other section of the pin is stored in the bore in the bristle holder.
- an essentially sinew-like cut which is open on the underside and which extends away from the bore to a side wall section and is provided with a further incision provided in the side wall is connected.
- the transmission element is also mounted in such a way that it is inserted into the bore from below with the pin, the transmission element being positioned so that the rod is received in the incision open to the underside.
- the transmission element is displaced axially with respect to the bristle carrier to its upper side until the rod comes to rest in the incision provided in the side wall. Then the rod about the pin can be pivoted radially outward from this position into the final assembly position.
- This further embodiment has the great advantage that the pin is fixed to the bristle carrier at both end sections and is also secured against slipping out of the bore.
- This type of mounting of the transmission element on the bristle carrier is also extremely simple and can be done mechanically.
- the axis of rotation of the bristle carrier is arranged approximately at right angles to the axis of rotation of the shaft and / or the sensor designed as a pin is arranged approximately parallel to the axis of rotation of the bristle carrier.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic sectional illustration of a first exemplary embodiment of the brush part of an electric toothbrush according to the invention, with an alternately driven shaft,
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional illustration of a second exemplary embodiment of the brush part of an electric toothbrush according to the invention, with a rotationally driven shaft
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic sectional illustration through the brush part of FIG. 3 along the plane IV-IV,
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic perspective illustration of a third exemplary embodiment of the brush part of an electric toothbrush according to the invention
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic sectional illustration of a fourth exemplary embodiment of the brush part of an electric toothbrush according to the invention.
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic sectional illustration of a seventh exemplary embodiment of the brush part of an electric toothbrush according to the invention, the bristle carrier carrying out an additional stroke movement in the direction of the axis of rotation in addition to the oscillating movement about the axis of rotation.
- FIG. 1 shows as a first embodiment a brush part 24 which can be connected in a manner not shown to a handle part of an electric toothbrush.
- the brush part 24 consists of a hollow support tube 36 in which a shaft 34 with an attached shaft piece 75 is accommodated.
- the shaft 34 is coupled in a manner not shown to an electric motor accommodated in the handle part of the toothbrush, which sets the shaft 34 in an alternating rotary movement. This is indicated in FIG. 1 by arrow 140.
- the carrier tube 36 goes into an upwardly open, pot-shaped receptacle 50 about.
- a bristle carrier 38 is accommodated in this receptacle 50, a carrier plate 44 with bristles 45 held therein covering the opening of the receptacle 50.
- an elevation 63 is provided, into which a blind hole 57 is made. In the blind hole 57, an axis 56 is received, which is used for the rotatable mounting of the bristle carrier 38.
- a pin 59 is plugged onto the axis 56 by means of a blind hole 55, which is expanded to form an annular shoulder 61 on its side facing the elevation 63.
- a sleeve section 58 is positively plugged onto the pin 59, this sleeve section 58 being connected to the carrier plate 44.
- the entire bristle carrier 38 ie the carrier plate 44 with the bristles 45 and the pin 59 with the annular shoulder 61 are rotatably mounted about the axis of rotation 54 formed by the axis 56.
- the shaft 34 is rotatably mounted together with the shaft piece 75 about the axis of rotation 52 formed by the shaft 34, this axis of rotation simultaneously representing the longitudinal center axis of the support tube 36 and thus of the brush part 24.
- the axis of rotation 54 of the bristle carrier 38 and the axis of rotation 52 of the shaft 34 are arranged at an angle to one another, the angle being approximately 90 °.
- a bore 100 is made eccentrically in the shaft piece 75 on the side facing the receptacle 50.
- a rod 102 is received in the bore 100 and has an eyelet 103 at its free end protruding from the shaft piece 75.
- the diameter of the bore 100 is chosen to be slightly larger than the diameter of the rod 102. In this way it is achieved that the rod 102 can rotate about its own axis in the bore 100 and can move back and forth in the axial direction.
- a bore 110 is made, which is arranged eccentrically parallel to the axis of rotation 54 of the bristle carrier 38, but at a distance from this axis of rotation 54.
- a pin 112 is firmly inserted into the bore 110, the free end of which extends beyond the annular shoulder 61 and extends through the eyelet 103 of the rod 102.
- the diameter of the eyelet 103 is slightly larger than the diameter of the pin 112, so that the eyelet 103 can rotate about the pin 112 and can move back and forth in the axial direction of the pin 112.
- the rod 102 and thus the shaft 34 of the brush part 24 are thus coupled via the eyelet 103 to the pin 112 and thus to the bristle carrier 38.
- FIGS. 2a to 2b The mode of operation of the coupling in the switched-on operating state of the electric toothbrush is explained below with reference to FIGS. 2a to 2b.
- Figure 2a shows the middle position of this coupling, while Figures 2b and 2c show the two extreme positions.
- the range of rotation angles swept by the bristle carrier 38 can be adjusted by the choice of the distance of the bore 100 from the axis of rotation 52 of the shaft 34 and by the choice of the distance of the bore 110 from the axis of rotation 52 of the bristle carrier 38.
- the preferred rotation angle range of the bristle carrier 38 can be in a value range of approximately +/- 35 °.
- the second exemplary embodiment of a brush part 24 shown in FIG. 3 largely corresponds to the first exemplary embodiment described with reference to FIG. Therefore, only those features which differ are essentially dealt with in more detail below.
- the shaft 34 is driven in rotation. This is indicated in FIG. 3 by arrow 145.
- a pin 114 is provided on the brush part 24 of FIG. 3, which is firmly inserted in the bore 110 of the annular shoulder 61. Like the pin 112 in FIG. 1, the pin 114 is arranged approximately parallel to the axis of rotation 54 of the bristle carrier 38, but at a distance from this axis of rotation 54. In contrast to the pin 112 in FIG. 1, the pin 114 in FIG. 3 is longer.
- the rod 102 moves back and forth in the bore 100 in the axial direction. Furthermore, the eyelet 103 rotates back and forth around the pin 114 and moves up and down in the axial direction of the pin 114. Overall, the rotating rotary movement of the shaft 34 is transmitted via the rod 102, the eyelet 103 and the pin 114 into an alternating rotary movement of the bristle carrier 38.
- the selection of the distances of the rod 102 or of the pin 114 from the axes of rotation 52 and 54 of the shaft 34 and of the bristle carrier 38 can be used to set the swept angle range of the bristle carrier 38.
- an angle of rotation range with a value of approximately +/- 35 ⁇ is preferred.
- the third exemplary embodiment of a brush part 24 shown in FIG. 5 partially corresponds to the first or second exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 4. Therefore, only the different features are discussed in more detail below.
- the shaft 34 and the shaft piece 75 of the brush part 24 shown in FIG. 5 can be driven alternately as well as rotating. This is expressed in FIG. 5 by the arrows 150 and 155. With an alternating drive, the shorter pin 112 is provided, whereas with a rotating drive, the longer pin 114 is provided.
- the essential difference of the brush part 24 according to FIG. 5 is that the axis 56 is not received in the blind hole 57 as in the exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 4, but that in the third exemplary embodiment of FIG. 5 the axis 56 has a Bearing ball 122 is provided, which is mounted in a spherical bearing 120.
- the spherical bearing 120 is housed in the elevation 63 of the brush part 24, so that the axis 56 is pivotally mounted about a point 124.
- rod 102 is half of the bore 100 is fixed in its axial direction. This means that the rod 102 can rotate about its own axis in the bore 100, but is immovable in its axial direction.
- FIG. 6 shows a fourth embodiment, a brush part 24, which has an outer and an inner bristle ring.
- these two bristle rings are shown in FIG. 6 as the outer ring shoulder 61a and the inner ring shoulder 61b, which are arranged concentrically to the axis of rotation 54.
- the outer ring shoulder 61a carries the bristles 45a
- the inner ring shoulder 61b carries the bristles 45b.
- the bristles 45a and 45b can also be held in carrier plates or carrier rings, these carrier plates or carrier rings then being able to be connected in a manner to the ring shoulders 61a and 61b, as is the case with the exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 1 to 5.
- the shaft piece 75 is provided with two bores 100a and 100b, each parallel, but at a distance and thus eccentric to Axis of rotation 52 are arranged and in each of which a rod 102a and 102b is received.
- the rods 102a and 102b are rotatable in the bores 100a and 100b and are movable in their axial direction.
- An eyelet 103a and 103b is attached to the free ends of the rods 102a and 102b.
- a bore 110a is made in the outer annular shoulder 61a, into which a pin 112a is firmly inserted.
- the pin 112a is arranged parallel and eccentrically to the axis of rotation 54 of the axis 56 of the bristle carrier 38. Furthermore, the pin 112a passes through the eyelet 103a, the eyelet 103a rotating around the pin and being able to move back and forth in its axial direction.
- a bore 110b is made in the annular shoulder 61b, into which a pin 112b is inserted, which further penetrates the eyelet 103b.
- the bores 100a and 100b are arranged eccentrically with respect to the axis of rotation 52 of the shaft 34 on opposite sides.
- the rods 102a and 102b via the eyelets 103a and 103b with the pins 112a and 112b, it is achieved that the outer ring shoulder 61a and the inner ring shoulder 61b execute rotational movements which alternate in opposite directions.
- an alternating rotational movement of the shaft 34 leads to an alternating and opposite rotational movement of both bristle rings.
- FIG. 7 shows a fifth exemplary embodiment of a fixing of the transmission element 214 consisting of the rod 102 and the pin 112.
- a bore 200 is arranged eccentrically in the bristle carrier 38, which opens towards the underside 202 of the bristle carrier 38 and for receiving the pin 112 serves the is integrally connected to the rod 102.
- the transmission element 214 is T-shaped, the transverse bar being formed by the pin 112 and the longitudinal bar being formed by the rod 102.
- the rod 102 has a smaller diameter than the pin 112.
- the bore 200 has an opening 206 over a central partial section of the bristle carrier 38 to the side wall 204 of the bristle carrier, in which the rod 102 is mounted after the transmission element 214 has been mounted on the bristle carrier 38 is axially displaceable and laterally pivotable.
- an elongated slot-shaped opening 208 which extends radially to the side wall 204, is provided in a lower section of the bore 200 of the bristle carrier 38 and preferably has a narrowing 210 formed by projections 212.
- the transmission element 214 is inserted into the bore 200 with the pin 112 and pushed axially upward for assembly on the bristle carrier 38, the rod 102 being received by the elongated slot-shaped opening 208 during assembly.
- the constriction 210 is designed such that the rod 102 with its smaller diameter can easily pass through it, but the lower section of the pin 112 is fixed in the bore 200 by the projections 212.
- incision 216 which is arranged essentially in a chord-like manner and which is open to the underside 202 and which is connected to a further incision 218 provided in the side wall 204.
- the transmission element with the pin 112 is again inserted into the bore 200, the rod being pivoted away from the recess 206 obliquely to the rear so that it can be received by the incision 216.
- the transmission element 214 is displaced axially upwards in the direction of the axis of the bore 200 until the rod 102 enters the incision 218.
- the transmission element 214 can now be pivoted radially outward around the pin 112 are so that the rod 102 is received by the opening 206. Both one-sided sections of the pin 112 are fixed in the bore 200, the transmission element 214 being additionally secured against slipping out of the bore 200.
- FIG. 9 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the invention, the same components having the same reference numbers being used in the preceding exemplary embodiments is drawn. In the following, only the differences in the construction and their function are described.
- the driver and sensor are formed in one piece and have the shape of a T-piece 314.
- the rod 102 is received in a receptacle, in particular a bore 100, which is arranged essentially parallel to the axis of rotation 52 of the shaft 34.
- the driver is axially displaceable with respect to the axis of rotation 52 of the shaft 34.
- the shaft 34 has a bore 302 which is arranged centrally to the axis of rotation 52 and which receives a pin 306 at one end.
- the pin 306 engages with the other end in a bore 304 in the side wall of the pot-shaped receptacle 50. This measure ensures safe and play-free mounting of the shaft 34 in the carrier tube 36.
- a further bore 308 In the side wall of the pot-shaped receptacle 50 there is a further bore 308 in which a pin 310 is arranged.
- the pin 310 protrudes into the interior of the pot-shaped receptacle 50 and engages in a recess 312 of the pin 318 of the bristle carrier 38.
- the bristle carrier 38 is against axial displacement on the axis 56 or against unintentional slipping off the latter Axis 56 secured.
- the pickup which is designed in particular as a pin 112 in the receptacle, in particular in the form of a bore 110, is firmly coupled to the bristle carrier 38 with respect to an axial displacement in the direction of the axis of rotation 54.
- a limiting element 316 or the like locking element is limited or completely avoided.
- the bristle carrier 38 is not only set into an alternating, oscillating rotary movement about the axis of rotation 54, but also executes a reciprocating stroke movement in the direction of the axis of rotation 54. Due to this fixation of the transducer to the bristle carrier 38 in the axial direction (with respect to the axis of rotation 54), the bristle carrier 38 is raised in the direction of the axis of rotation 54 from the position shown in FIG. 9 by a certain value when the shaft 34 is from the ⁇ middle position is rotated to one of the two extreme positions to the left or right, based on the axis of rotation 52.
- the stroke of the bristle carrier 38 is thus dependent on the eccentricity of the rod 102 or the height of the circular arc which the rod 102 traverses during a reciprocating movement of the shaft 34.
- the bristle ends also perform a pushing movement on the teeth to be cleaned in addition to a wiping movement, as a result of which the effectiveness of tooth cleaning, not only in the Interdental spaces.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59306976T DE59306976D1 (de) | 1992-11-21 | 1993-10-29 | Elektrische zahnbürste mit drehbarem borstenträger |
US08/256,520 US5577285A (en) | 1992-11-21 | 1993-10-29 | Electric toothbrush with rotary bristle supporting structure |
EP93924550A EP0624079B1 (fr) | 1992-11-21 | 1993-10-29 | Brosse a dents electrique a porte-soies rotatif |
JP6512681A JP2710692B2 (ja) | 1992-11-21 | 1993-10-29 | 回転式ブラシ支持構造を備えた電動歯ブラシ |
KR1019940702477A KR100277423B1 (ko) | 1992-11-21 | 1993-10-29 | 로터리 브리슬 지지체를 구비한 전기 칫솔 |
GR970402620T GR3024978T3 (en) | 1992-11-21 | 1997-10-09 | Electric toothbrush with rotary bristle-bearer. |
HK98100450A HK1001490A1 (en) | 1992-11-21 | 1998-01-20 | Electric toothbrush with rotary bristle-bearer |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4239251A DE4239251A1 (de) | 1992-11-21 | 1992-11-21 | Elektrische Zahnbürste mit drehbarem Borstenträger |
DEP4239251.9 | 1992-11-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994012121A1 true WO1994012121A1 (fr) | 1994-06-09 |
Family
ID=6473390
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1993/003024 WO1994012121A1 (fr) | 1992-11-21 | 1993-10-29 | Brosse a dents electrique a porte-soies rotatif |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5577285A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0624079B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2710692B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100277423B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1048389C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE155665T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4239251A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0624079T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2105343T3 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3024978T3 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1001490A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1994012121A1 (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996009018A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-23 | 1996-03-28 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | Partie de brosse pour brosse a dents electrique |
WO1996013224A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-29 | 1996-05-09 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | Element de brossage pour une brosse a dents electrique |
WO1997028757A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-05 | 1997-08-14 | Finalpina Ag | Brosse a dents electrique |
DE19627752A1 (de) * | 1996-07-10 | 1998-01-15 | Braun Ag | Elektrische Zahnbürste |
DE19717334C1 (de) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-07-09 | Braun Ag | Bürstenteil für eine elektrische Zahnbürste |
WO1998047443A1 (fr) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-10-29 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | Appareil electrique de detartrage |
KR100434644B1 (ko) * | 1995-05-24 | 2004-08-04 | 맥도갤, 그래고리 제이 | 전동칫솔 |
DE10159395B4 (de) * | 2001-12-04 | 2010-11-11 | Braun Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Zahnreinigung |
US8740917B2 (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2014-06-03 | L'oreal Sa | Apparatus and method for acoustic/mechanical treatment of early stage acne |
CN103860281A (zh) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-18 | 韩建义 | 一种旋转兼往复式电动牙刷 |
Families Citing this family (95)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4309035C2 (de) * | 1993-03-20 | 1999-04-08 | Braun Ag | Elektrische Zahnbürste und Bürstenteil für eine elektrische Zahnbürste |
DE19512318A1 (de) * | 1995-04-01 | 1996-10-10 | Braun Ag | Bürstenteil für eine elektrische Zahnbürste |
DE19520303A1 (de) * | 1995-06-02 | 1996-12-05 | Finalpina Ag | Elektrische Zahnbürste |
JP3725272B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-27 | 2005-12-07 | 株式会社デルタツーリング | 振動発生機構 |
US5784743A (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1998-07-28 | Addway Engineering Limited | Electric toothbrushes |
DE19803311A1 (de) * | 1998-01-29 | 1999-08-05 | Finalpina Ag | Elektrische Zahnbürste |
US20020095734A1 (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 2002-07-25 | Man-Kwan Wong | Head for automatic toothbrushes |
US6371294B1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2002-04-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Electric toothbrush |
US6381795B1 (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2002-05-07 | Raimund Hofmann | Brush part for electrical toothbrush |
PL352802A1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2003-09-08 | Unilever N.V. | Electric toothbrush |
US6349442B1 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2002-02-26 | Advanced Prosthetic Technologies, Inc. | Brush tip for a motorized toothbrush |
AR027180A1 (es) * | 1999-07-28 | 2003-03-19 | Moser Elektrogeraete Gmbh | Un cepillo dental con un mecanismo de impulsion excentrico |
DE19956689C2 (de) * | 1999-08-20 | 2002-04-11 | Moser Elektrogeraete Gmbh | Zahnbürste |
AU7518300A (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-04-24 | Gimelli Produktions Ag | Electric toothbrush |
US6574820B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2003-06-10 | The Gillette Company | Brush head for toothbrush |
US6446294B1 (en) | 1999-12-09 | 2002-09-10 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Electric toothbrush |
AU2001272072A1 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2001-08-27 | Smithkline Beecham Gmbh & Co. Kg | Brush part for an electric toothbrush |
US7086111B2 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2006-08-08 | Braun Gmbh | Electric dental cleaning device |
USD484311S1 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2003-12-30 | Water Pik, Inc. | Disposable toothbrush |
US6735804B2 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2004-05-18 | Conair Corporation | Toothbrush bristle disk |
ATE291884T1 (de) | 2001-03-14 | 2005-04-15 | Braun Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur zahnreinigung |
JP4722377B2 (ja) | 2001-03-14 | 2011-07-13 | ブラウン ゲーエムベーハー | 歯磨き装置 |
ES2383823T3 (es) | 2001-03-14 | 2012-06-26 | Braun Gmbh | Dispositivo para limpiar los dientes con una parte de mango y una herramienta de limpiza acoplable, ambas adaptadas para enviar y recibir datos |
JP4443116B2 (ja) | 2001-03-14 | 2010-03-31 | ブラウン ゲーエムベーハー | 歯の洗浄方法及び装置 |
US6581234B2 (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2003-06-24 | Jin Po Lee | Dental brush unit comprising gear connections |
US6721986B2 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2004-04-20 | Qingping Zhuan | Electric toothbrush |
US6952855B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2005-10-11 | Homedics, Inc. | Automatic electric toothbrush |
US6889829B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2005-05-10 | Homedics, Inc. | Automatic electric toothbrush in a display package |
US6895625B2 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2005-05-24 | Homedics, Inc. | Automatic electric toothbrush |
US6792640B2 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2004-09-21 | Homedics, Inc. | Automatic electric toothbrush |
AU2002320505A1 (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-29 | Water Pik, Inc. | Dual motor oral hygiene device |
US6536066B2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-03-25 | Pulse Innovations Inc. | Toothbrush oscillating head |
WO2003017865A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-03-06 | Pulse Innovations Inc. | Accessoire de tete oscillante pour brosse a dents electrique |
US6659674B2 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2003-12-09 | Conair Corporation | Oral irrigator and brush assembly |
US6928685B1 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2005-08-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Complex motion toothbrush |
US20030084525A1 (en) | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Complex motion toothbrush |
US6725490B2 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2004-04-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Complex motion toothbrush |
US7640614B2 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2010-01-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi motion toothbrush |
CA2465902C (fr) * | 2001-11-06 | 2011-05-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Brosse a dents a mouvement variable |
US8443476B2 (en) | 2001-12-04 | 2013-05-21 | Braun Gmbh | Dental cleaning device |
US6799346B2 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2004-10-05 | Atico International Usa, Inc. | Toothbrush with oppositely reciprocating brush heads |
USD487349S1 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2004-03-09 | Water Pik, Inc. | Dental device |
US20030163882A1 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Electric toothbrushes |
US7552497B2 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2009-06-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Powered toothbrush with rotating sections |
DE10224043A1 (de) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-18 | Braun Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Zahnreinigung |
US7266855B2 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2007-09-11 | Qingping Zhuan | Electric toothbrush |
US20040123409A1 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-07-01 | Dickie Robert G. | Electric toothbrush having rotatably oscillating and pulsating bristle heads |
US7636976B2 (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2009-12-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Power toothbrush |
US20040177458A1 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Electric toothbrushes |
US7302726B2 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2007-12-04 | Braun Gmbh | Toothbrushes |
WO2004113997A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-29 | Henrik Rold Thorsen | Appareil de nettoyage de lentille oculaire |
US7698771B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2010-04-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Electric toothbrush |
US20050144744A1 (en) * | 2004-01-02 | 2005-07-07 | Pn, Llc | Cleaning apparatus with reciprocating or rotating brush head |
US7614107B2 (en) * | 2004-01-02 | 2009-11-10 | Sonicscrubbers, Llc | Cleaning apparatus with reciprocating brush head |
US7360269B2 (en) * | 2004-01-02 | 2008-04-22 | Sonicscrubbers, Llc | Cleaning apparatus with reciprocating brush head |
US20060010623A1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-19 | Crossman Scott P | Electric toothbrush with three dimensional motion |
US20060026841A1 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2006-02-09 | Dirk Freund | Razors |
US6971529B1 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2005-12-06 | It's Academic Of Illinois, Inc. | Magnetic shelf unit for a locker |
US7861348B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2011-01-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Electric toothbrushes |
DE102004062150A1 (de) | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-13 | Braun Gmbh | Auswechselbares Zubehörteil für ein Elektrokleingerät und Verfahren zum Bestimmen der Benutzungsdauer des Zubehörteils |
US20060195999A1 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-07 | Gaboury Cynthia L | Vibrating toothbrush attachment |
US20070037499A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-15 | Burbridge Sherwood D | Motorized game ticket scratch-off apparatus |
US8291537B2 (en) | 2008-01-10 | 2012-10-23 | Nottingham-Spirk Design Associates, Inc. | Oral hygiene device and method of assembly |
EP2184033A1 (fr) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-12 | Braun Gmbh | Brosse à dents électrique et sa brosse |
JP5477050B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-26 | 2014-04-23 | オムロンヘルスケア株式会社 | 偏心ロッドの固定構造および振動発生装置 |
WO2012023121A2 (fr) | 2010-08-19 | 2012-02-23 | Braun Gmbh | Procédé de fonctionnement d'un appareil électrique et appareil électrique |
CA3029051C (fr) | 2010-12-17 | 2020-12-29 | Magna Closures Inc. | Dispositif d'affutage pour les carres d'un ski ou d'une planche a neige |
WO2012151259A1 (fr) | 2011-05-02 | 2012-11-08 | Water Pik, Inc. | Brosse à dents sonique à entraînement mécanique |
CN103703668B (zh) | 2011-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 博朗有限公司 | 线性电动聚合物马达和具有所述线性电动聚合物马达的装置 |
ES2451021T3 (es) | 2011-07-25 | 2014-03-26 | Braun Gmbh | Conexión magnética entre un mango de cepillo dental y una cabeza de cepillo |
DK2550938T3 (da) | 2011-07-25 | 2015-04-07 | Braun Gmbh | Mundhygiejneanordning |
CN103654987B (zh) * | 2012-09-26 | 2016-08-03 | 沃辉有限公司 | 电动牙刷头及电动牙刷 |
US9131765B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2015-09-15 | Brushpoint Innovations Inc | Brush head for an electric toothbrush |
US9468511B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-10-18 | Water Pik, Inc. | Electronic toothbrush with vibration dampening |
AU2014232399C1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-11-02 | Water Pik, Inc. | Mechanically driven, sonic toothbrush and water flosser |
USD776435S1 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2017-01-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Head portion of a toothbrush |
USD766581S1 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2016-09-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Electric toothbrush handle |
USD769626S1 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2016-10-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Refill head for electric toothbrush |
US9439741B2 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2016-09-13 | Ranir, Llc | Replacement brush head for an electric toothbrush |
ES2707705T3 (es) * | 2014-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Lauri Latikka | Cabezal de cepillo para cepillo de dientes eléctrico |
CN205568226U (zh) | 2015-07-08 | 2016-09-14 | 洁碧有限公司 | 刷牙装置 |
USD790860S1 (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2017-07-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Electric toothbrush brush head |
USD794333S1 (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2017-08-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Electric toothbrush brush head |
US10561480B2 (en) | 2016-05-09 | 2020-02-18 | Water Pik, Inc. | Load sensing for oral devices |
EP3326578B1 (fr) | 2016-11-23 | 2019-10-02 | Braun GmbH | Outil de soin buccal |
JP7229920B2 (ja) | 2016-12-15 | 2023-02-28 | ウォーター ピック インコーポレイテッド | 照明特徴部を有する歯磨きデバイス |
USD844997S1 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2019-04-09 | Water Pik, Inc. | Toothbrush handle |
USD845636S1 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2019-04-16 | Water Pik, Inc. | Toothbrush handle |
USD830699S1 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2018-10-16 | Harria Investment Group Ltd. | Brush head for an electric toothbrush |
USD838990S1 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2019-01-29 | Harria Investment Group Ltd | Brush head for an electric toothbrush |
CN109223230B (zh) * | 2017-07-11 | 2020-09-25 | Js控股股份有限公司 | 用于电动牙刷的可移除的刷头 |
WO2020176260A1 (fr) | 2019-02-27 | 2020-09-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Assistant vocal dans une brosse à dents électrique |
WO2020234768A1 (fr) | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-26 | Braun Gmbh | Pulsation entraînée par des poils |
CN110314008B (zh) * | 2019-07-12 | 2024-04-30 | 浙江宝龙机电有限公司 | 电动牙刷刷头 |
US11896116B1 (en) * | 2023-06-15 | 2024-02-13 | Shenzhen Blue Dream Digital Technology Co., Ltd. | Electric toothbrush rotating replacement head device |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1583558A (en) * | 1977-08-02 | 1981-01-28 | Clemens G S | Apparatus and method for cleaning teeth |
DE3505897A1 (de) * | 1985-02-21 | 1986-08-21 | Steffen 7261 Gechingen Kramer | Elektrisches zahnreinigungsgeraet zum zahnfleischschonenden zaehneputzen |
DE9304184U1 (de) * | 1993-03-20 | 1993-05-27 | Rowenta-Werke Gmbh, 6050 Offenbach | Aufsteckvorrichtung für einen elektrischen Zahnbürstenantrieb |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1255028A (en) * | 1917-08-03 | 1918-01-29 | Omer Leonard | Massage implement. |
GB1208149A (en) * | 1968-06-28 | 1970-10-07 | Tarmo Nykanen | Cleaning device |
GB1211150A (en) * | 1968-06-28 | 1970-11-04 | Axel Torbjorn Axelsson | Apparatus for cleaning or polishing teeth |
US4281987A (en) * | 1980-01-21 | 1981-08-04 | Cavitron Corporation | Ultrasonically driven low-speed rotary motor |
US4479516A (en) * | 1982-02-08 | 1984-10-30 | Hunter Frank M | Electrically driven toothbrush |
FR2524795A1 (fr) * | 1982-04-08 | 1983-10-14 | Micro Mega Sa | Dispositif pour traitements prophylactiques |
US4432729A (en) * | 1982-04-23 | 1984-02-21 | Fattaleh John B | Personal health care device |
US4827552A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1989-05-09 | Better Health Concepts, Inc. | Rotary electric toothbrush |
DE3937850A1 (de) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-05-16 | Braun Ag | Elektrische zahnbuerste mit drehbarem borstentraeger |
-
1992
- 1992-11-21 DE DE4239251A patent/DE4239251A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1993
- 1993-10-29 US US08/256,520 patent/US5577285A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-29 ES ES93924550T patent/ES2105343T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-29 EP EP93924550A patent/EP0624079B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-29 JP JP6512681A patent/JP2710692B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-29 AT AT93924550T patent/ATE155665T1/de active
- 1993-10-29 DK DK93924550.2T patent/DK0624079T3/da active
- 1993-10-29 KR KR1019940702477A patent/KR100277423B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-29 WO PCT/EP1993/003024 patent/WO1994012121A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1993-10-29 DE DE59306976T patent/DE59306976D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-20 CN CN93114525A patent/CN1048389C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-10-09 GR GR970402620T patent/GR3024978T3/el unknown
-
1998
- 1998-01-20 HK HK98100450A patent/HK1001490A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1583558A (en) * | 1977-08-02 | 1981-01-28 | Clemens G S | Apparatus and method for cleaning teeth |
DE3505897A1 (de) * | 1985-02-21 | 1986-08-21 | Steffen 7261 Gechingen Kramer | Elektrisches zahnreinigungsgeraet zum zahnfleischschonenden zaehneputzen |
DE9304184U1 (de) * | 1993-03-20 | 1993-05-27 | Rowenta-Werke Gmbh, 6050 Offenbach | Aufsteckvorrichtung für einen elektrischen Zahnbürstenantrieb |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996009018A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-23 | 1996-03-28 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | Partie de brosse pour brosse a dents electrique |
US5867856A (en) * | 1994-09-23 | 1999-02-09 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | Brush section for an electric toothbrush |
US5862558A (en) * | 1994-10-29 | 1999-01-26 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | Brush section for an electric toothbrush |
WO1996013224A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-29 | 1996-05-09 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | Element de brossage pour une brosse a dents electrique |
KR100434644B1 (ko) * | 1995-05-24 | 2004-08-04 | 맥도갤, 그래고리 제이 | 전동칫솔 |
WO1997028757A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-05 | 1997-08-14 | Finalpina Ag | Brosse a dents electrique |
DE19627752A1 (de) * | 1996-07-10 | 1998-01-15 | Braun Ag | Elektrische Zahnbürste |
US5974615A (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 1999-11-02 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | Rotary electric toothbrush with stroke-type bristle movement |
CN1124112C (zh) * | 1996-07-10 | 2003-10-15 | 布劳恩公开股份有限公司 | 电动牙刷 |
WO1998047443A1 (fr) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-10-29 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | Appareil electrique de detartrage |
WO1998047444A1 (fr) | 1997-04-24 | 1998-10-29 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | PARTIE BROSSE POUR BROSSE à DENTS ELECTRIQUE |
DE19717334C1 (de) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-07-09 | Braun Ag | Bürstenteil für eine elektrische Zahnbürste |
US6195828B1 (en) | 1997-04-24 | 2001-03-06 | Braun Gmbh | Brush section for an electronic toothbrush |
DE10159395B4 (de) * | 2001-12-04 | 2010-11-11 | Braun Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Zahnreinigung |
US8740917B2 (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2014-06-03 | L'oreal Sa | Apparatus and method for acoustic/mechanical treatment of early stage acne |
CN103860281A (zh) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-18 | 韩建义 | 一种旋转兼往复式电动牙刷 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2710692B2 (ja) | 1998-02-10 |
CN1048389C (zh) | 2000-01-19 |
DE59306976D1 (de) | 1997-08-28 |
ES2105343T3 (es) | 1997-10-16 |
CN1089821A (zh) | 1994-07-27 |
GR3024978T3 (en) | 1998-01-30 |
KR950702104A (ko) | 1995-06-19 |
DK0624079T3 (da) | 1998-03-02 |
JPH07505814A (ja) | 1995-06-29 |
KR100277423B1 (ko) | 2001-01-15 |
EP0624079A1 (fr) | 1994-11-17 |
US5577285A (en) | 1996-11-26 |
ATE155665T1 (de) | 1997-08-15 |
DE4239251A1 (de) | 1994-05-26 |
HK1001490A1 (en) | 1998-06-19 |
EP0624079B1 (fr) | 1997-07-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO1994012121A1 (fr) | Brosse a dents electrique a porte-soies rotatif | |
EP0794743B1 (fr) | Element de brossage pour une brosse a dents electrique | |
EP0977521B1 (fr) | PARTIE DE BROSSE POUR BROSSE à DENTS ELECTRIQUE | |
EP1560538B1 (fr) | Brosse a dents electrique et tete de brosse a dents correspondante | |
EP0793455B1 (fr) | Element de brossage pour une brosse a dents electrique | |
EP0537465B1 (fr) | Brosse à dents dont la tête est munie d'au moins un support de brosse monté sur palier et pouvant être entraîné en rotation | |
EP1315466B1 (fr) | Brosse a dents electrique et tete de brosse correspondante | |
EP0818977B1 (fr) | Brosse pour brosse a dents electrique | |
DE3803646A1 (de) | Elektrische zahnbuerste | |
WO1996009018A1 (fr) | Partie de brosse pour brosse a dents electrique | |
DE3937850A1 (de) | Elektrische zahnbuerste mit drehbarem borstentraeger | |
DE69217490T2 (de) | Elektrische Zahnbürste | |
DE69315214T2 (de) | Elektrische zahnbürste | |
CH688537A5 (de) | Zahnbuerste. | |
DE19803311A1 (de) | Elektrische Zahnbürste | |
EP1478302B1 (fr) | Tete de brosse a dents | |
DE2857650C2 (de) | Zahnbürste | |
DE4243219A1 (de) | Elektromechanische Zahnbürste | |
EP0437688B1 (fr) | Dispositif pour la réalisation d'un mouvement alternatif axial du fourreau de broche d'une fraiseuse | |
DE4318976C2 (de) | Elektromechanische Zahnbürste | |
DE69210592T2 (de) | Elektrische Zahnbürste | |
DE19521302C1 (de) | Bürstenteil für eine elektrische Zahnbürste | |
DE3526480C2 (fr) | ||
DE4243220A1 (de) | Elektromechanische Zahnbürste | |
DE9310480U1 (de) | Elektromechanische Zahnbürste |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): JP KR US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1993924550 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 08256520 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1019940702477 Country of ref document: KR |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1993924550 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1993924550 Country of ref document: EP |