WO1994003393A1 - Heat and flame resisting cushion material and seat for vehicle - Google Patents
Heat and flame resisting cushion material and seat for vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- WO1994003393A1 WO1994003393A1 PCT/JP1993/001093 JP9301093W WO9403393A1 WO 1994003393 A1 WO1994003393 A1 WO 1994003393A1 JP 9301093 W JP9301093 W JP 9301093W WO 9403393 A1 WO9403393 A1 WO 9403393A1
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- fiber
- flame
- resistant
- fibers
- heat
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/558—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving in combination with mechanical or physical treatments other than embossing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
- D04H1/43832—Composite fibres side-by-side
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/02—Cotton wool; Wadding
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
- D04H1/43828—Composite fibres sheath-core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cushion material having heat resistance and flame retardancy, and a vehicle sheet formed by molding the cushion material.
- the flame-retardant resin obtained by such means has a hard feel and a high density, and the cushion material itself becomes heavier in inverse proportion to the improvement in flame retardancy.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a comfortable and lightweight cushioning material, which is mainly made of easily disposable textiles, has excellent flame retardancy and heat resistance, and a vehicle sheet using the cushioning material. To do that.
- a flame-resistant crimped staple fiber having a weight retention rate of 35% or more by a flameless test method in a matrix comprising an inelastic crimped staple fiber assembly, and a thermoplastic resin.
- Heat-resistant characterized in that the elastic fibers are mixed and dispersed, and at least a part of the entanglement point between the thermoplastic elastic fibers and other fibers is heat-sealed.
- the present invention has a two-layer structure including an inner layer made of a fiber assembly and an outer layer surrounding the inner layer, and the outer layer is made of a matrix made of an inelastic crimped short fiber assembly.
- a flame-resistant crimped short fiber having a residual weight ratio of 35% or more by a flameless test method and thermoplastic elastic fibers are mixed and dispersed, and the entanglement point between the thermoplastic elastic fibers and other fibers.
- a heat-resistant and flame-retardant cushion material characterized in that at least a part thereof is heat-sealed.
- the present invention provides, in still another aspect, a vehicle seat formed by molding the cushion material as described above.
- the matrix of the cushion material of the present invention is composed of an aggregate of inelastic crimped short fibers.
- Preferred materials for inelastic crimped short arrowheads include polyester arrowheads and aramid arrowheads.
- Non-elastic polyester crimped short fibers include ordinary polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polytetramethylene terephthalate, and polyhexamethylene terephthalate.
- polyester fibers composed of two or more of the above-mentioned polyester components.
- inelastic crumb short fibers are meta- and para-aramid fibers, but among them are simply flame retardancy and heat resistance as well as mechanical properties such as strong modulus, or comprehensive properties such as crimp imparting property and crimp toughness. Excellent metalamide fibers are particularly preferred.
- the cross-sectional shape of the inelastic crimped short fiber is not particularly limited, and may be any of a circular shape, a flat shape (an elongated cross-section), an irregular shape, and a hollow shape.
- the fineness of the inelastic crimped short textile is preferably in the range of 4 to 300 denier, particularly preferably in the range of 6 to 100 denier. If the weave of this single fiber is too small, the density of the cushion material tends to increase, and the elasticity of the cushion material itself tends to decrease. Conversely, if the degree of single-weave arrowhead is too large, handling properties, especially web forming properties, will deteriorate. In addition, when the weave degree is large, the number of components becomes too small, so that the elasticity of the cushion material is hardly expressed, and at the same time, the durability tends to decrease. Also, the feeling becomes coarse and hard.
- Crimp is an important factor for imparting bulkiness and cushioning to the cushion material, and is also an important factor for reducing the weight of the cushion. Is a crimp characteristics, initial bulk properties 4 0 ⁇ 1 2 0 cm 3 / gr Dearuko and is laid like, 5 0 ⁇ 1 2 0 cm 3 / gr Gayo Ri preferred lay, 7 0-1 2 0 cm 3 / gr is best.
- Et al is, 1 0 gr / cm under 2 loading bulk resistance lay preferred is 1 5 ⁇ 5 0 cm 3 Zgr, 2 0 ⁇ 5 0 cm 3 / gr is rather more preferable, 3 0 ⁇ 5 0 cm 3 / gr is the best.
- Initial bulk properties and 1 0 gr / cm under 2 Load bulk resistance in here is measured under a load of respectively 0. 5 gr / cm 2 and 1 0 gr / cm 2 in compliance with JIS 1015. Initial and 10 gr / cm 2 load If the bulk under the weight is larger than the above value, the cardability is poor, while if it is less than the above value, the cushioning property of the obtained cushion material is poor. .
- the bulkiness of short fibers is 5 to 15 pieces / inch, especially 8 to 15 inches, and the crimp ratio is 15 to 35.
- the number of crimps and the crimp ratio are measured in accordance with JIS 1015.
- the desired bulkiness described above can be obtained by selecting the above-mentioned single fiber weave degree and crimp characteristics.
- the density of cushion material is 0.01 to
- 0.06 g / cm 3 is preferred, and 0.02 to 0.05 g / cm 3 is more preferred. If the density is less than 0.01 g / cm 3 , the structure is too loose and sufficient rebound cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.06 g Zcm 3 , the resilience is sufficient, but it is difficult to achieve the purpose of reducing the weight.
- cushioning material Another important point for cushioning material is how to fix the above matrix fibers as a structure.
- the cushioning material must be able to sufficiently withstand deformation under stress, and must be fixed so that it can quickly recover to its original shape when released from stress.
- the matrix is fixed by a thermal fusion (thermobond) method of thermoplastic elastic fibers.
- thermoplastic elastic fibers whose melting point is much lower than that of the inelastic crimped short fibers that make up the matrix, preferably by a melting point of at least 60 ° C. The details of the arrowhead will be described later.
- the matrix of the heat-resistant flame-retardant cushion material of the present invention is fixed by using thermoplastic elastic fibers which are not themselves flame-retardant. Nevertheless, the cushioning material is excellent in heat resistance and flame retardancy. This was achieved only by mixing and dispersing a flame-resistant crimped short arrowhead fiber with a residual weight of 35% or more by a flameless test method in a matrix consisting of an inelastic crimped short arrowhead fiber aggregate. can do. In other words, the matrix fiber and such a flame-resistant arrowhead fiber are heat-fixed by the thermoplastic elastic arrowhead fiber, so that they have both high flame retardancy, bulkiness, heat resistance and durability. It becomes cushion material.
- the residual rate by the flameless test method is measured as follows.
- the ratio of flame-resistant arrowhead fibers with a residual weight ratio of 35% or more according to the flameless test method to the inelastic crimped staple fiber, which is a matrix, is 0.1 Z1 to 1/1 (weight ratio). I prefer that there be. If this ratio exceeds 1/1, the bulkiness and durability of the cushion material decrease, and if the ratio is less than 0.1 / 1, the flame retardant effect is poor. The weight remaining Although a certain degree of flame retardant effect can be achieved by blending a large amount of flame-resistant fibers having a survival rate of less than 35%, the bulkiness and durability of the cushion material are considerably reduced.
- polyoxylonilittle fibers are pre-oxidized and pre-oxidized fibers (for example, trade names such as "Rastan” and “Pyromex”). (Commercially available), fully carbonized carbon fiber, bridged vinyl arrowhead fiber (for example, marketed under the trade name "Kynol”), and polybensimi dabul (PBI) fiber. Among them, pre-oxidized soy fiber is particularly preferred.
- the denier is preferably 8 deniers or less, more preferably 5 deniers or less. However, if it is too small, the eb formation property deteriorates, so it is preferable to keep the denier at about 1 denier.
- Preferred materials for the inelastic crimped staple fiber of the cushion material of the present invention include polyester fiber and aramid arrowhead fiber, and a combination of these fiber and the above flame-resistant fiber.
- polyester fiber and aramid arrowhead fiber are described in DE3307449A1, GB21 83265 and GB21 52542.
- these combinations are only embodied in continuous yarn, such as spun yarn, and ultimately teach that they are useful for imparting flame retardancy in two-dimensional fabrics.
- nothing is taught about a flame-retardant cushioning material made of a three-dimensional fiber structure and having excellent bulkiness and durability.
- the thermoplastic elastic fiber is mixed in the matrix in which the flame-resistant crimped short fiber is mixed and dispersed in the non-elastic crimped short fiber, and the thermoplastic elastic fiber is mixed. At least a part of the entanglement point between the fiber and the inelastic crimped staple fiber and the flame-resistant crimped staple fiber is heat-sealed.
- the mixing ratio of the thermoplastic elastic fiber varies depending on the type of the thermoplastic elastic fiber used, but is preferably from 10 to 50% by weight of the total weight. If the mixing ratio is less than 10% by weight, the flame retardancy is good, but the number of fixing points for heat fusion is too small, and it is difficult to maintain the resilience of the cushioning material, resulting in poor durability.
- the mixing ratio exceeds 50%, it is difficult to maintain the flame retardancy of the cushion material.
- the ratio of the thermoplastic elastic fiber to the total weight is 10 to 50% by weight, the heat fusion between the inelastic crimped short fiber and the flame-resistant crimped short fiber in the matrix is sufficient and the cut is made. It does not cause laminar separation in the thickness direction of the cushioning material, and the cushion has good repulsion and durability.
- thermoplastic elastic fiber used to form the heat fixation point is a composite fiber formed of a thermoplastic elastomer and an inelastic polyester, and a matrix is used. Those having a melting point lower than that of the inelastic crimped short fibers by 60 ° C or more are preferably used. If the difference in melting point is less than 60 ° C, the thermoplastic elastic fiber deteriorates during the heat treatment, and the matrix arrowhead is likely to be adversely affected.
- thermoplastic elastomer occupies at least 1/2 of the surface of the composite textile, and in terms of weight ratio, the thermoplastic elastomer and the non-elastic polyester are 30/70 to 100%. It is appropriate to be in the range 70/30.
- the form of the composite fiber may be either a side-by-side type or a sheath-core type, but the latter is preferred.
- inelastic polyester is the core, but this core may be concentric or eccentric. In particular, eccentric ones are more preferable because they exhibit coiled elastic crimps.
- thermoplastic elastomer examples include a polyurethane-based elastomer and a polyether polyester-based elastomer.
- inelastic polyester examples include polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate having rubber elasticity is particularly preferable.
- thermoplastic elastic fiber should be considered not only from the melting point but also from the viewpoint of cushioning performance, and especially at the intersection with the flame-resistant crimped short fiber with little crimp. It is preferred that sticking points are formed.
- the fixing points formed by the thermosetting of the thermoplastic elastic fibers are composed of the elastomer component, they can be greatly deformed according to the applied stress, and the stress is released. After that, it can be returned to its original form promptly.
- due to its excellent elongation and recovery properties there is no breakage or residual strain due to repeated loading, and it has the function of minimizing the drop in cushioning performance due to the small crimp of the flame-resistant textile. I do. Therefore, it is preferable that the single fiber fineness of the thermoplastic elastic fiber is larger than the single fiber fineness of the flame resistant arrowhead.
- Preferred thermoplastic elastic fiber properties include elongation at break.
- the cushioning material of the present invention is used to obtain a flame-resistant cushioning material capable of passing the FAA standard by mixing flame-resistant fibers into a matrix short textile. If the mixing amount of the matrix staple fiber is equal to or less than that of the matrix staple fiber, flame resistance is obtained due to the synergistic elastic repulsion effect of the crimp of the matrix staple fiber and the thermoplastic elastic fiber forming the fixing point. It has been completed based on the finding that the cushioning performance that does not hinder practical use can be maintained by compensating for the small crimp of the fiber.
- the cushion material of the present invention has a substantially uniform structure composed entirely of the above-mentioned inelastic crimped short fiber aggregate, flame-resistant crimped short fiber and mature plastic fiber as described above.
- a two-layer structure consisting of an inner layer made of a fiber assembly and an outer layer surrounding the inner layer, and the outer layer is made of the above-described inelastic crimped short fiber assembly, It may be composed of crimped short fibers and thermoplastic elastic fibers.
- the inner layer of the latter two-layer structure may be made of the same material as the outer layer, but the outer layer is formed as described above. If the emphasis is placed on bulkiness and durability of the cushioning material as a whole, the inner layer is composed of only inelastic crimped short fibers and thermoplastic elastic fibers. This is preferred.
- polyester fibers excellent in mechanical properties such as strength and modulus and crimping properties such as crimping property and crimp fastness are preferable.
- thermoplastic elastic fiber used for the inner layer the same material as the above-mentioned outer layer is used.
- the amount of the thermoplastic elastic fiber is preferably 10 to 50% of the total weight of the inner layer from the viewpoint of bulkiness and durability as the cushion material.
- the cushioning material has a separation strength in the thickness direction of 1.0 kg or more, and is excellent in durability.
- the separation strength was tested after bonding the cushioning material and the reinforcing cloth with an adhesive in accordance with ASTM D 3574, and after standing for 24 hours under a pressure of 10 g Z cm 2. It is measured at a half width of 25 discussions and a separation speed of 50 ⁇ Z minutes.
- the thickness and density of the outer layer of the two-layer cushion material can be selected as appropriate, but from the viewpoint of flame retardancy and surface abrasion fastness, the thickness is 3 to 10 mm, and the basis weight is 2. 0 0 to 500 g
- Zm 2 is preferred.
- the heat-resistant and flame-retardant cushion material of the present invention uses inelastic crimped staple fibers as a matrix fabric, and mixes flame-resistant crimped staple fibers with a thermoplastic elastic fabric to obtain a thermoplastic fabric. At least the intertwining point between elastic fiber and inelastic crimped short fiber and Z or flame-resistant crimped short fiber It is manufactured by a method in which a part is heat-sealed and integrated. In order to produce a homogeneous and high-performance cushioning material in as short a process as possible, it is necessary to thoroughly knead the aggregate consisting of inelastic crimped short fibers, flame-resistant crimped short fibers and thermoplastic elastic fibers.
- thermoplastic elastic fiber it is preferable to perform treatment and fusion at a temperature lower than the melting point or decomposition temperature of the inelastic crimped short fiber and higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic elastic fiber by 20 to 60 ° C. If the processing temperature is too low, the polymer does not flow in a favorable state at the entanglement point and the bonding is insufficient, the number of heat fixation at the entangled portion of the short arrowhead fiber decreases, and the resilience of the cushion material decreases. If the processing temperature is too high, the thermoplastic elastic fiber will deteriorate due to the heat, and the physical properties of the heat fixation point will decrease.
- the heat-resistant and flame-retardant cushion material having a two-layer structure is obtained by separately kneading the materials constituting the outer layer and the inner layer in the same manner as described above, surrounding the inner layer assembly with the outer layer assembly, and then integrating the two. Is heat-treated in the same manner as described above and fused and integrated.
- the cushion material is molded into vehicle seats and other cushion products.
- the mixed unheated aggregate is packed in a prescribed molding mold and then molded at the above heat treatment temperature or mixed and preheat fused at a temperature lower than the above prescribed heat treatment temperature. Then, it is pressed into a shape close to the shape of the molding mold, packed in the prescribed molding mold, and heat-treated at a predetermined temperature, or mixed, and heat-fixed at the above-mentioned heat treatment temperature. It is possible to adopt a method of cutting and molding simultaneously with bonding using an adhesive in a predetermined molding mold.
- a sliver method as disclosed in EP 0483386A1, disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-209091 It is also possible to adopt a blow molding method or the like.
- vehicle sheet refers to a “vehicle” sheet in a broad sense, and includes not only the seat sheets of automobiles and other land transportation but also the seat sheets of aircraft.
- Fineness (denier), number of crimps (CN), and crimp ratio (CD) were measured in accordance with JIS 1015.
- a non-elastic crimped short fiber is a meta-aramid arrowhead fiber (Teijin Cornex® is used as a matrix, and a flame-resistant crimped short fiber has a weight retention rate of 4 based on the flameless test method.
- Tertiphthalic acid and isophthalic acid are polymerized with butylene glycol by mixing an acid component with 80 Z 20 (mol), and 38% by weight of the obtained polybutylene terephthalate is further added to polybutylene glycol (molecular weight).
- the block copolymerized polyether polyester elastomer was subjected to ripening reaction with 200% by weight of 200% to obtain a block copolymerized polyether polyester elastomer having an intrinsic viscosity of 1.0, a melting point of 155 and a melting point of 15.5%.
- elongation at break 1 5 0 0% for I Lum, 3 0 0? extension stress is 0. 3 kg / mm 2, 3 0 0% elongation recovery rate was found to be 5% ⁇ .
- thermoplastic elastomer was used as a sheath, and polybutylene terephthalate was used as a core.
- the core Z sheath was spun by a conventional method so as to have a weight ratio of 50 to 50.
- This composite fiber is an eccentric sheath-core type composite fiber. The fiber was stretched 2.0 times, cut into 64 mm, and heat-treated with warm water at 95 to reduce shrinkage and develop crimp, dried, and then applied with an oil agent.
- the single-head arrowhead degree of the thermoplastic elastic fiber obtained here was 6 denier.
- Example 1 Experiment Not 2, the experiment was performed in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ratio of Cornex II and Rastan® was changed out of 70% by weight of the matrix arrowhead fiber. Four and five cushion materials were obtained.
- Example 1 Experiment No. 2 The cushion material of experiment NOL 6 was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, except that the ratio of the elastic fiber to the total weight was changed.
- Example 1 Experiment No. ⁇ 2, except that the heat treatment temperature was changed, was performed in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, and a cushion material of Experiment No. ⁇ 7 was obtained.
- Example 1 Experiment No.2, the flame-resistant crimped staple fibers having different weight retention ratios by the flameless test method (cross-linked phenolic arrowhead fiber “Rinol” ®, 3-denier X 70 mm, or cross-linked) Melamine-based textile "Bazofil” ®, 2.3 denier x 75 mm) Other than that, the operation was performed in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain cushion materials for Experiments ⁇ 8 and 9.
- Example 1 a polyethylene terephthalate having the properties listed in Table 2 as a matrix fiber ( ⁇ ⁇
- a meta-aramid fiber (Teijin Connex, 13 denier X 76 mm) having the properties described in Table 2 was used. Flame-resistant fibers and elastic arrowhead fibers were mixed with a matrix arrowhead fiber at the ratios shown in Table 2 Experiment No. ⁇ 13 to obtain a web (cardiac component).
- a polyethylene phthalate fiber (14 denier X 64 mm, various characteristics described in Experiment No. ⁇ 10) was used as a matrix, and the thermoplastic elastic fiber of Example 1 was used as a matrix.
- the cotton was mixed with a card at a weight ratio of 70: 30% to obtain a web (component (i)).
- Example 7 and Experiments III and III the matrix fiber of the ⁇ component (inner layer) was mixed with poly (1,4) -dimethylcyclohexane terephthalate fiber (25 denier X76 bandages, various properties) was the same as that described in Experiment 12), except that a two-layer cushion material of Experiment ⁇ 6 was obtained.
- the cushion material of the present invention does not require any harmful substances such as freon in the manufacturing process, and has sufficient air permeability even as a cushion material, so there is no fear of stuffiness. Absent.
- the cushioning properties are not too high in the initial hardness due to compression, and the rebound is large, and the rebound is increased almost in proportion to the amount of compression.
- it is extremely easy to dispose of it by incineration as there is no harmful gas generated by combustion like polyurethane.
- flame-retardant polyester which has begun to be used for some aircraft airplanes, such advantages as the above-mentioned cushion characteristics and easy disposal can be maintained.
- the present invention is, for the first time, a comfortable textile fabric cushioning material with sufficient flame retardancy.
- the cushion material of the present invention is excellent in flame retardancy, cushioning property, durability, and form stability, has high air permeability, does not easily become stuffy, and does not easily generate unevenness in processing, and Diversity is easy. Therefore, it can be used not only for general furniture and bedding that require flame retardancy, but also for hospitals, nursing home furniture, bedding, vehicle seat cushions, especially subways, ships, and Shinkansen trains. Wide-ranging items such as vehicle seats, airplane sheets, racing car sheets, fillings requiring flame retardancy, and miscellaneous goods are conceivable.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69319577T DE69319577T2 (en) | 1992-08-04 | 1993-08-04 | FIRE-RESISTANT AND HEAT-RESISTANT UPHOLSTERY MATERIAL AND SEATS FOR TRANSPORT |
EP94906772A EP0622332B1 (en) | 1992-08-04 | 1993-08-04 | Heat and flame resisting cushion material and seat for vehicle |
JP50518394A JP3527507B2 (en) | 1992-08-04 | 1993-08-04 | Heat-resistant flame-retardant cushion material and vehicle seat |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20799092 | 1992-08-04 | ||
JP4/207990 | 1992-08-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1994003393A1 true WO1994003393A1 (en) | 1994-02-17 |
Family
ID=16548857
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1993/001093 WO1994003393A1 (en) | 1992-08-04 | 1993-08-04 | Heat and flame resisting cushion material and seat for vehicle |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0622332B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3527507B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69319577T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994003393A1 (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09111628A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-04-28 | Teijin Ltd | Molding of cushion material |
JPH09294649A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-18 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Refractory chair |
JPH10283A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1998-01-06 | Teijin Ltd | Cushion with improved incombustibility and cushiony feel and its manufacture |
JP2001131852A (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-15 | Kureha Ltd | Flameproof sheet |
JP2001149719A (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-06-05 | Nippon Felt Co Ltd | Heat resistant filter material |
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US5462793A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1995-10-31 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Structured fiber material comprised of composite fibers coiled around crimped short fibers |
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- 1993-08-04 EP EP94906772A patent/EP0622332B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-04 DE DE69319577T patent/DE69319577T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-04 JP JP50518394A patent/JP3527507B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-04 WO PCT/JP1993/001093 patent/WO1994003393A1/en active IP Right Grant
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JPS61125377A (en) * | 1984-11-21 | 1986-06-13 | 日本エステル株式会社 | Production of paddings |
JPH04272224A (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 1992-09-29 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Hot-melt fiber |
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JP2001131852A (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-15 | Kureha Ltd | Flameproof sheet |
JP2001149719A (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-06-05 | Nippon Felt Co Ltd | Heat resistant filter material |
JP2007530806A (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2007-11-01 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | Reinforced nonwoven fireproof fabric, method for producing such fabric, and article fireproofed therewith |
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JP2017169998A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-09-28 | 帝人株式会社 | Cushion body |
WO2019167750A1 (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-09-06 | 東レ株式会社 | Non-woven fabric |
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CN111918994A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2020-11-10 | 东丽株式会社 | Non-woven fabric |
JPWO2019188275A1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-02-12 | 東レ株式会社 | Non-woven |
JP7172998B2 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2022-11-16 | 東レ株式会社 | non-woven fabric |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0622332B1 (en) | 1998-07-08 |
DE69319577T2 (en) | 1998-11-05 |
DE69319577D1 (en) | 1998-08-13 |
EP0622332A1 (en) | 1994-11-02 |
JP3527507B2 (en) | 2004-05-17 |
EP0622332A4 (en) | 1995-01-11 |
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