WO1993023707A1 - Verfahren zur regelung der müllmenge bzw. der müllschicht auf verbrennungsrosten - Google Patents

Verfahren zur regelung der müllmenge bzw. der müllschicht auf verbrennungsrosten Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1993023707A1
WO1993023707A1 PCT/DE1993/000400 DE9300400W WO9323707A1 WO 1993023707 A1 WO1993023707 A1 WO 1993023707A1 DE 9300400 W DE9300400 W DE 9300400W WO 9323707 A1 WO9323707 A1 WO 9323707A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
grate
waste
amount
hydraulic pressure
zone
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1993/000400
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Gert Lautenschlager
Ulrich Kaiser
Robert Steiner
Erwin Wachter
Bernhard Fabian
Original Assignee
Noell Abfall- Und Energietechnik Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Noell Abfall- Und Energietechnik Gmbh filed Critical Noell Abfall- Und Energietechnik Gmbh
Priority to CA002112740A priority Critical patent/CA2112740C/en
Priority to EP93911732A priority patent/EP0593749B1/de
Priority to JP5519760A priority patent/JPH06508918A/ja
Priority to DE59301548T priority patent/DE59301548D1/de
Priority to KR1019930704081A priority patent/KR940701527A/ko
Publication of WO1993023707A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993023707A1/de

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/002—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor characterised by their grates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/102—Arrangement of sensing devices for pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/114—Arrangement of sensing devices for combustion bed level
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/20—Waste supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/55—Controlling; Monitoring or measuring
    • F23G2900/55009—Controlling stoker grate speed or vibrations for waste movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for controlling the amount of waste or the layer of waste on combustion grates of waste incineration plants.
  • the fire grate described in DE 24 46 724 C 3 can be regarded as an example of a combustion grate of a waste incineration plant. This consists of several grate zones, each of which comprises movable and fixed grate bars which overlap like roof tiles, the movable grate bars of one zone being hydraulically withdrawn and advanced in order to move the firing material through the furnace and thereby to rearrange it. To ensure that the fired goods are transported evenly, all grate bars are moved at essentially the same speed.
  • the invention is not limited to combustion grates according to DE 24 46 724 C 3.
  • the most important task of the furnace is to achieve as complete a burnout as possible of both the flue gases and the solids - flying dust and slag.
  • waste combustion systems tend to overload or underload the gratings when there are strong fluctuations in the calorific value. If, for example, the refuse calorific value drops due to an increased proportion of wet or low-fuel (inert) material, the heat released and the amount of steam generated will also decrease.
  • a firing capacity control which pursues the goal of a constant steam production, will then increase the loading of the furnace with waste. However, this very often leads to the grate being overloaded and, instead of the desired temperature increase, a further drop in the combustion chamber temperatures taking place. Furthermore, the overload will lead to a "garbage mountain” on the grate that moves through the furnace and ultimately leads to poor slag burnout. Conversely, if the calorific value is high, there is a risk that a "garbage hole” will appear on the grate due to excessive throttling of the feed. This results in the blowing of cold combustion air in connection with CO strands.
  • the object of the invention is to keep the amount of garbage or garbage layer approximately constant regardless of the calorific value on the combustion grate and to prevent overloading or underloading with the consequences mentioned.
  • the technical problem of the invention is solved in that the loading of the grate and the speed of the grate are regulated depending on the amount of waste lying on the grate.
  • a measure of the amount of waste lying on the grate is the hydraulic pressure of the grate drive. With a high level of waste and a correspondingly large amount of waste, a higher hydraulic pressure is required for the grate drive than with a small amount of waste. This effect is used for measurement and control purposes.
  • the feed is increased. If the pressure and correspondingly the amount of waste increases above a certain maximum value, the feed is reduced. In this way, overloading or underloading of the grate is reliably prevented.
  • Waste incineration plants show that maintaining a more uniform layer of fuel on the grate leads to a firing plant with significantly lower steam and temperature fluctuations.
  • a change in the speed of a grate zone or grate bars means that the number of strokes per unit of time is changed, which actually also changes the speed of movement of the individual bars. If the measurements of the hydraulic pressure for driving the rods during their lifting movement pushing the garbage show that this pressure drops, the fuel layer on this part of the grate also decreases. In order to obtain a uniform layer, the number of strokes at least of the preceding part of the grate and, if appropriate, also the supply via the
  • Feeding device or a feed slide is increased by suitable control devices until the pressure lies between the target values.
  • the pressure and its limit values required for regulation can be set for the individual grate zones in order to optimally adapt the system to the type of material to be fired.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
PCT/DE1993/000400 1992-05-13 1993-05-07 Verfahren zur regelung der müllmenge bzw. der müllschicht auf verbrennungsrosten WO1993023707A1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002112740A CA2112740C (en) 1992-05-13 1993-05-07 Process to regulate the quantity of refuse or the depth of the refuse layer on incinerator grates
EP93911732A EP0593749B1 (de) 1992-05-13 1993-05-07 Verfahren zur regelung der müllmenge bzw. der müllschicht auf verbrennungsrosten
JP5519760A JPH06508918A (ja) 1992-05-13 1993-05-07 焼却火格子上のごみの量またはごみ層を調節するための方法
DE59301548T DE59301548D1 (de) 1992-05-13 1993-05-07 Verfahren zur regelung der müllmenge bzw. der müllschicht auf verbrennungsrosten
KR1019930704081A KR940701527A (ko) 1992-05-13 1993-05-07 연소화상위에서의 쓰레기량 내지 쓰레기층의 조절을 위한 방법

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4215997.0 1992-05-13
DE4215997A DE4215997C2 (de) 1992-05-13 1992-05-13 Verfahren zur Regelung der Müllmenge bzw. der Müllschicht auf Verbrennungsrosten

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993023707A1 true WO1993023707A1 (de) 1993-11-25

Family

ID=6458908

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1993/000400 WO1993023707A1 (de) 1992-05-13 1993-05-07 Verfahren zur regelung der müllmenge bzw. der müllschicht auf verbrennungsrosten

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5398623A (und)
EP (1) EP0593749B1 (und)
JP (1) JPH06508918A (und)
KR (1) KR940701527A (und)
CA (1) CA2112740C (und)
DE (2) DE4215997C2 (und)
ES (1) ES2082646T3 (und)
TW (1) TW225580B (und)
WO (1) WO1993023707A1 (und)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005032518A1 (de) * 2005-07-12 2007-01-18 Polysius Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kühlen von Schüttgut

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DE4344906C2 (de) * 1993-12-29 1997-04-24 Martin Umwelt & Energietech Verfahren zum Regeln einzelner oder sämtlicher die Verbrennung auf einem Feuerungsrost beeinflussender Faktoren
DE4445954A1 (de) * 1994-12-22 1996-06-27 Abb Management Ag Verfahren zur Verbrennung von Abfällen
AU6299096A (en) * 1995-06-27 1997-01-30 Volund Ecology Systems A/S Arrangement with an infeed grate in an incineration plant, especially a waste-incineration plant, and method of using said arrangement
US5730072A (en) * 1995-10-17 1998-03-24 Advanced Envirotech Systems, Inc. Method and system for continuous rapid incineration of solid waste in an oxygen-rich environment
US6055915A (en) * 1997-04-04 2000-05-02 Bickell; Roy A. Wood residue disposal system
DE19820038C2 (de) * 1998-05-05 2000-03-23 Martin Umwelt & Energietech Verfahren zum Regeln der Feuerleistung von Verbrennungsanlagen
ES2265927T3 (es) 2000-04-21 2007-03-01 Keppel Seghers Holdings Pte Ltd Un proceso de incineracion de material solido combustible.
CH694823A5 (de) * 2000-12-08 2005-07-29 Von Roll Umwelttechnik Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Müllverbrennungsanlage.
US6622645B2 (en) * 2001-06-15 2003-09-23 Honeywell International Inc. Combustion optimization with inferential sensor
US7017500B2 (en) * 2004-03-30 2006-03-28 International Paper Company Monitoring of fuel on a grate fired boiler
US20070266914A1 (en) * 2006-05-18 2007-11-22 Graham Robert G Method for gasifying solid organic materials and apparatus therefor
US8381690B2 (en) * 2007-12-17 2013-02-26 International Paper Company Controlling cooling flow in a sootblower based on lance tube temperature
WO2010019877A2 (en) * 2008-08-15 2010-02-18 Wayne/Scott Fetzer Company Biomass fuel furnace system and related methods
DE102010031981A1 (de) * 2010-07-22 2012-01-26 Rolf Lais Müllverbrennungsanlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen
DE202010015553U1 (de) * 2010-11-16 2012-03-01 Robert Bosch Gmbh Heizkessel
US9541282B2 (en) 2014-03-10 2017-01-10 International Paper Company Boiler system controlling fuel to a furnace based on temperature of a structure in a superheater section
US9927231B2 (en) * 2014-07-25 2018-03-27 Integrated Test & Measurement (ITM), LLC System and methods for detecting, monitoring, and removing deposits on boiler heat exchanger surfaces using vibrational analysis
CN106662418B (zh) 2014-07-25 2019-08-09 国际纸业公司 确定锅炉热传递表面上的结垢位置的系统和方法
CN108954341B (zh) * 2018-06-13 2020-06-16 光大环境科技（中国）有限公司 一种焚烧炉给料炉排控制系统和焚烧炉给料炉排控制方法
KR102137190B1 (ko) * 2018-06-15 2020-07-24 엘지전자 주식회사 안내 로봇
CN116518376B (zh) * 2023-06-14 2024-01-09 广州环投从化环保能源有限公司 固体存量垃圾的低排处理方法、装置、设备及存储介质

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005032518A1 (de) * 2005-07-12 2007-01-18 Polysius Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kühlen von Schüttgut
DE102005032518B4 (de) * 2005-07-12 2017-10-19 Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kühlen von Schüttgut

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0593749A1 (de) 1994-04-27
ES2082646T3 (es) 1996-03-16
KR940701527A (ko) 1994-05-28
JPH06508918A (ja) 1994-10-06
CA2112740A1 (en) 1993-11-25
DE4215997A1 (de) 1993-11-18
TW225580B (und) 1994-06-11
CA2112740C (en) 1999-09-14
DE4215997C2 (de) 1995-09-07
EP0593749B1 (de) 1996-01-31
US5398623A (en) 1995-03-21
DE59301548D1 (de) 1996-03-14

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