WO1993020217A1 - Plant virus vector, plasmid, method of expressing foreign gene, and method of acquiring foreign gene product - Google Patents
Plant virus vector, plasmid, method of expressing foreign gene, and method of acquiring foreign gene product Download PDFInfo
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- WO1993020217A1 WO1993020217A1 PCT/JP1993/000408 JP9300408W WO9320217A1 WO 1993020217 A1 WO1993020217 A1 WO 1993020217A1 JP 9300408 W JP9300408 W JP 9300408W WO 9320217 A1 WO9320217 A1 WO 9320217A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8242—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
- C12N15/8257—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits for the production of primary gene products, e.g. pharmaceutical products, interferon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/81—Protease inhibitors
- C07K14/8103—Exopeptidase (E.C. 3.4.11-19) inhibitors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8201—Methods for introducing genetic material into plant cells, e.g. DNA, RNA, stable or transient incorporation, tissue culture methods adapted for transformation
- C12N15/8202—Methods for introducing genetic material into plant cells, e.g. DNA, RNA, stable or transient incorporation, tissue culture methods adapted for transformation by biological means, e.g. cell mediated or natural vector
- C12N15/8203—Virus mediated transformation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8216—Methods for controlling, regulating or enhancing expression of transgenes in plant cells
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8242—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for introducing a foreign gene into a plant by using a plant virus, improving the properties of the plant, expressing the foreign gene in the whole plant, and a method for easily and efficiently obtaining the foreign gene product.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a plant virus vector having infectivity to the whole plant (whole infectivity), a plasmid providing the plant virus vector as a transcript, and the plant virus vector It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for expressing a foreign gene in a whole plant by inoculating the plant with-
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above-mentioned object, and as a result, a base sequence that induces read-through downstream of a coat protein gene of a plant virus C JM Skuzesk et al., J. Mol. Biol. 218, 365-373 (1991)), the use of a plant virus vector to which a foreign gene is connected, the use of a plasmid containing the plant virus vector as a transcript, and the use of a plant virus vector in a plant.
- By inoculating the body and expressing the foreign gene in the plant it is possible to infect the whole plant (systemic infectivity), to introduce useful properties to the whole plant, or to use it in the whole plant. They have found that protein can be produced, and have completed the present invention.
- Plant virus vector A replicable recombinant obtained by introducing a foreign gene into the DNA or RNA sequence of a plant virus.
- Read-through A phenomenon in which translation does not stop at the stop codon during translation from RNA to protein, and is sometimes translated to the next stop codon. It is caused by the base sequence near the stop codon to be read through.
- Plant plant individual (plant consisting of leaves, stems and roots), plant cells, It includes callus, protoplasts, adventitious buds, adventitious roots, adventitious embryos and the like derived from callus, and is a host for plant viruses in the present invention.
- Wild-type coat protein means a protein essential for plant virus particle formation. Usually, it is simply called a coat protein, but in the present invention, it is intentionally described as a wild-type coat protein to distinguish it from the coat protein in the fusion protein described below.
- Fusion protein A protein in which a foreign gene product is bound downstream of the coat protein, or a part of the coat protein is replaced by the foreign gene product.
- Virus particle The virus genome is covered with a coat protein.
- Examples of the plant virus used in the present invention include a group belonging to a DNA virus such as a calimovirus and a diemini virus, and a group belonging to an RNA virus such as a tobamovirus, a bromovirus, and a cucumovirus.
- a DNA virus such as a calimovirus and a diemini virus
- an RNA virus such as a tobamovirus, a bromovirus, and a cucumovirus.
- As specific virus species there are rifa-mozavirus virus belonging to Karimovirus, tomato golden mosaic virus belonging to geminivirus, tobacco mosaic virus belonging to tobamovirus, bromomozaik virus belonging to bromovirus and cue belonging to cucumovirus. Rikbar mosaic virus and the like.
- exogenous gene used in the present invention examples include a peptide gene having pharmacological and physiological activities, a protein gene that imparts stress tolerance and disease and pest activity to plants, and a protein gene that changes plant morphology and flower color.
- Specific examples include enkephalin, calcitonin, corticotropin, human epidermal growth factor (EGF), and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, which has a blood pressure lowering effect as shown in Table 1.
- AC EI Examples include students who code peptides and the like.
- genes can be obtained from the genomic DNA or cDNA of an organism, or from the plasmid DNA, etc., but can also be synthesized using a DNA synthesizer or the like.
- the nucleotide sequence that induces lead-through used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a nucleotide sequence that causes a lead-through phenomenon.
- a protein called 130/180 K of tobacco mosaic virus is used.
- the nucleotide sequence may be obtained by partially substituting those nucleotide sequences.
- TAGC AATTA corresponding to U AG CA AUU A present in the 180 K protein gene, or its DNA type (underlined part is a stop codon), or a stop codon is replaced with another stop UAACAAUU A (TAAC AATTA), UG AC AAUU A (TG AC AAT TA), or U AG CA RYYA (TAG C AR YYA) (R is A Or G and Y represent C or U or T.)
- UAGC AAUUA (TAGCAATTA) is preferred because of its good read-through efficiency.
- the coat protein gene of the plant virus used in the present invention may be a naturally occurring gene, a gene in which a part of the base sequence has been deleted, or a gene in which a part of the base sequence has been substituted.
- a coat protein gene in which the base immediately before the base sequence that induces through is A is preferable from the viewpoint of read-through efficiency.
- substitution of U (T) at the 3 'end of the coat protein gene with A or UCU (TCT) at the 3' end is preferred, and these substitutions are preferable because the read-through efficiency is significantly improved.
- RNA virus for example, the PM promoter CAhlquist. P. and Janda M., Mol. Cell. Biol., 4, 2876 as a promoter for in vitro transcription. -2882 (1984)], p LFW3 CMeshi T. et al., Pro Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 83, 5043 (1986)], T7 Promo-Yuichi CRosa, .D., Cell, 16, 815-825 (1979)) with pTLW3 CMeshi T., Watanabe Y. and Okada Y., in: Genetic Engineering with Plant Viruses., Wilson, T..A. And Davis, JW (Eds)., CRC, Florida, USA., Pl54 (1992)]. If the plant virus is a DNA virus, a plasmid that does not have a promoter for in vitro transcription may be used.
- the plant virus vector of the present invention can be prepared, for example, as follows.
- the cDNA of the plant RNA virus is incorporated downstream of the promoter of a plasmid containing an in vitro transcription promoter.
- a foreign gene of interest is incorporated downstream of the plant virus-derived coat protein gene via a base sequence that induces read-through, according to a technique commonly used in genetic engineering.
- the base sequence that induces read-through and the foreign gene are combined.
- Amino acids recognized by proteolytic enzymes include, for example, arginine and lysine (cleaved by trypsin), fenylalanine and tyrosine (cleaved by chymotribsine), and methionine (chemically degraded by bromocyan).
- RNA is prepared from the constructed plasmid by a transcription reaction in a test tube and used as a plant virus vector.
- the plant virus vector of the present invention may be one in which particles are formed with the envelope protein of wild-type virus in a test tube (plant virus vector particles).
- virus vectors can be created by methods such as cutting out the DNA virus portion from the genetically engineered plasmid.
- the plant virus vector obtained as described above may be in the form of RNA or DNA, or, in the case of RNA, preferably in the form of particles, for example, rubbed into leaves with force volundum, carborane dams, etc. At the same time, the plant can be easily infected by spraying the plant.
- the plant in this case is not particularly limited as long as it can infect the plant virus of the present invention.
- the virus used as a vector is a tobacco mosaic virus, tobacco, tomato , And soybean plants such as capsicum, bromine mosaic virus, grasses such as wheat and oats, and curry flower mosaic viruses such as cruciferous plants and turnips.
- Cells can be used. Infected plants produce wild-type coat protein and fusion protein simultaneously throughout the body. That is, a foreign gene product is produced in the form of a fusion protein.
- virus particles were collected from infected plants, and the resulting plant virus particles were separated, purified, and analyzed, it was found that both wild-type envelope proteins and fusion proteins were used for particle formation. .
- the fusion protein is also used for particle formation. Therefore, by collecting plant virus particles from a plant, a foreign gene product can be obtained as a fusion protein. By cutting the obtained fusion protein using an appropriate means, a target foreign gene product can be obtained.
- the plant virus vector of the present invention has a nucleotide sequence that induces read-through, a fusion protein with a wild-type coat protein (useful protein derived from a foreign gene or a fusion protein with a peptide and a coat protein) Are produced simultaneously. As a result, virus particles can be formed normally, and systemic infectivity can be exhibited, and foreign genes can be expressed in the whole plant.
- a foreign gene product can be easily separated and purified with high purity, good reproducibility, low cost, and low cost.
- FIG. 1 represents the plasmid pTLW3.
- Fig. 2 shows a plant virus vector created in Examples and Comparative Examples.
- a and A 'are Comparative Example 1, B and B' are Example 1
- C and C 'are Example 2 are Example 3).
- FIG. 3 shows the positional relationship in the plasmid PTLW3 of the DNA fragments used in the plasmid construction in Examples and Comparative Examples.
- FIG. 4 shows (a) the plasmid prepared in Comparative Example 1 and (b) the plasmid prepared in Example 1.
- FIG. 5 shows the presence / absence of Dielsberg in the infected leaves and the uninfected leaves in the experiment on the infection of the plant individuals performed in Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1-3.
- FIG. 6 shows the presence or absence of ACEI in infected leaves and uninfected leaves in the experiment on infection of plant individuals performed in Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 to 3.
- FIG. 7 shows the fusion protein productivity of the read-through type vector of the present invention (Examples 1 to 3).
- FIG. 8 shows the presence or absence of ACEI in the tomato in the experiment on infection of the minitomato performed in Example 4.
- FIG. 9 shows the purity of the virus particles collected in the virus particle collection experiment performed in Example 5.
- FIG. 10 shows the presence or absence of the fusion protein and the ACE I peptide in the collected virus particles in the virus particle collection experiment performed in Example 5.
- A shows the result of antibody staining with anti-TMV ⁇ egret serum
- (b) shows the result of antibody staining with anti-ACE ⁇ rabbit serum.
- FIG. 1 shows the plasmid pTLW3 used in the examples.
- B and B' are read-through vectors (Example 1)
- the c- synthesized DNA which has an arginine-encoding sequence on the 5 'side of the ACEI sequence, can be used to isolate the ACE I peptide from the expressed fusion protein by trypsin digestion.
- the DNA synthesized in the above (1) was adjusted to a concentration of 0.1 gZ / z1, phosphorylated with 0.2 mM ATP, and purified by phenol treatment and ether washing.
- the purified DNA was prepared at 0.02 ⁇ gZ / i1, mixed with A and A ', B and B', C and C ', D and D', and treated with 65 for 5 minutes. . After the treatment, it was annealed by slowly cooling to room temperature.
- FIG. 1 A publicly known document represented in FIG. 1 CMeshi T. et al., In: Genetic Engineering with plant Viruses., Wilson, TMA and Davis, JW (Eds)., CRC, Florida, USA., Pl54 (1992)]
- the plasmid pTLW3 constructed on the basis of the above was digested with a combination of restriction enzymes shown in Table 2 to prepare fragments of each size.
- Each fragment in pTLW3 Figure 3 shows the positional relationship.
- NsiI / M1uI fragment 0.2 kbp Each fragment was prepared by agarose gel electrophoresis and then using a GENECLEAN kit (BIO101) according to the attached instructions. "L line one.
- the 7.lkbp fragment of Kpnl and Mull was treated with alkaline phosphatase and used for the following reaction except for the terminal phosphoric acid.
- Each of the four annealed synthetic DNA solutions prepared in (2) above was combined with the four DNA fragment solutions derived from pTLW3 prepared in (3) above at 15 ° C. with the following composition. By reacting for 15 hours, each was bound to form four kinds of plasmids. Two of the obtained plasmids are shown in Fig. 4 (a; Comparative Example 1, ⁇ ; Example),
- the four plasmids (one having a conventional vector sequence and one having the vector sequence of the present invention) prepared in the above 1) were digested with restriction enzymes, purified by phenol treatment and ethanol precipitation. ⁇ type DNA. Using this type I DNA, in vitro transcription reaction was performed at 37 ° C for 2 hours in the reaction system shown in Table 5 to prepare four kinds of plant virus vectors (RNA). The prepared plant virus vector (RNA) was purified by phenol treatment and ethanol precipitation.
- the leaves of Samsung tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum cv. Sarasun), 6 weeks old after sowing, were inoculated by inoculation of 1001 each.
- the presence or absence of the plant virus vector was determined based on the presence or absence of the wild-type envelope protein and the fusion protein.
- the SDS-modified protein sample 11 prepared in the above (1) was subjected to SDS-PAGE (12.5% polyacrylamide) to classify the protein.
- the separated protein was transferred from the gel to a PVDF membrane by electroplating.
- anti-tobacco mosaic virus ⁇ heron serum was added to TBS buffer
- the plant virus vector (Examples 1 to 3) of the present invention in which a read-through sequence was introduced so as to simultaneously produce the wild-type coat protein and the fusion protein, was used for the production of infected leaves and uninfected leaves. Detected in both- Transfer from leaf to leaf (systemic infectivity) was confirmed (3 to 8 in Fig. 5).
- the conventional plant virus vector produced ACEI only in infected leaves
- the plant virus vector of the present invention produced ACEI in the form of fusion protein in both infected and uninfected leaves.
- Example 4 Comparing the band density in Fig. 7 and calculating the amount of fusion protein produced for each vector, the vector in Example 1 was 0.025 mg / g of tobacco leaf, and And the vector of Example 3 produced 0.25 mg of the fusion protein. Thus, by replacing the base sequence at the 3 'end of the coat protein gene from U to A or from UCU to CAA, the read-through efficiency was improved, and the fusion protein production ability was increased 10-fold. I understood that. Example 4.
- Example 1 Infection of the plant diarrhea vector particle solution of the present invention having the ACEI sequence prepared in Example 1 into the leaves of a minitomato [sugar lamp species, purchased from Sakata Seed Co., Ltd.] about 6 months after seeding I let it. Infection was performed as in Example 1. After 14 days, tomato fruits were harvested, and ACEI in a protein sample extracted from the tomato fruits was detected using an anti-ACEI antibody in the same manner as in Example 1. Fig. 8 shows the results.
- the produced tomato fruit is expected to contain a large amount of ACEI which has a blood pressure lowering effect by oral ingestion.
- Example 2 The solution of the plant virus vector particles of the present invention having the ACE I sequence prepared in Example 2 was used to infect the leaves of tobacco of Samson species 6 weeks old after seeding. Infection was performed as in Example 1 or 2.
- virus particles were purified from 10 g of leaves of the infected plant individual. Specifically, it is as follows.
- the concentration of the virus particles was calculated as 1 Orag / ml from the absorbance at a wavelength of 280 nm.
- the number of days required for the above separation and purification was about 1 day.
- the calculated ratio of the amount of the fusion protein incorporated into the virus particles to the amount of the wild-type coat protein was approximately 1:20. From the purified and purified protein. This indicates that the fusion protein was efficiently incorporated into the virus particles.
- virus particles of the uninfected leaves had the fusion protein, it was found that the virus particles containing the fusion protein could be collected from the whole plant using the read-through vector.
- the plant virus vector of the present invention since the plant virus vector of the present invention has a great advantage of systemic infectivity, it introduces useful properties into plant individuals and produces foreign gene products in whole plants. Becomes possible.
- a foreign gene product can be easily separated and purified with high purity, good reproducibility, low cost, and low cost.
- Sequence type nucleic acid
- Sequence type nucleic acid
- Sequence type nucleic acid
- Sequence type nucleic acid
- Sequence type nucleic acid
- Sequence type nucleic acid
- Sequence type nucleic acid
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/313,127 US5618699A (en) | 1992-03-31 | 1993-03-31 | Plant virus vector, plasmid, process for expression of foreign gene and process for obtaining foreign gene product |
DE69333529T DE69333529T2 (de) | 1992-03-31 | 1993-03-31 | Pflanzenvirus-vektor, plasmid, methode der expression fremder gene und methode zur gewinnung obiger genprodukte |
EP93906862A EP0672754B1 (en) | 1992-03-31 | 1993-03-31 | Plant virus vector, plasmid, method of expressing foreign gene, and method of acquiring foreign gene product |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10862892 | 1992-03-31 | ||
JP4/108628 | 1992-03-31 | ||
JP4188744A JP2880024B2 (ja) | 1992-03-31 | 1992-06-22 | 植物ウィルスベクター及びプラスミド並びに外来遺伝子を植物中で発現させる方法 |
JP4/188744 | 1992-06-22 | ||
JP4/351970 | 1992-12-08 | ||
JP4351970A JPH06169789A (ja) | 1992-12-08 | 1992-12-08 | 外来遺伝子産物の取得方法 |
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WO1993020217A1 true WO1993020217A1 (en) | 1993-10-14 |
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PCT/JP1993/000408 WO1993020217A1 (en) | 1992-03-31 | 1993-03-31 | Plant virus vector, plasmid, method of expressing foreign gene, and method of acquiring foreign gene product |
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US (1) | US5618699A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0672754B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69333529T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993020217A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996012028A1 (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-04-25 | Biosource Technologies, Inc. | Production of peptides in plants as viral coat protein fusions |
US7033835B1 (en) | 1988-02-26 | 2006-04-25 | Large Scale Biology Corporation | Production of peptides in plants as viral coat protein fusions |
Families Citing this family (23)
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US6660500B2 (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 2003-12-09 | Large Scale Biology Corporation | Production of peptides in plants as viral coat protein fusions |
US6846968B1 (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 2005-01-25 | Large Scale Biology Corporation | Production of lysosomal enzymes in plants by transient expression |
AU1838495A (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 1995-08-21 | Scripps Research Institute, The | Method for using tobacco mosaic virus to overproduce peptides and proteins |
CA2202761A1 (en) | 1994-10-18 | 1996-04-25 | Sean Nicholas Chapman | Method of producing a chimeric protein |
US5824870A (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1998-10-20 | Baszczynski; Chris | Commercial production of aprotinin in plants |
US5939262A (en) | 1996-07-03 | 1999-08-17 | Ambion, Inc. | Ribonuclease resistant RNA preparation and utilization |
US5677124A (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1997-10-14 | Ambion, Inc. | Ribonuclease resistant viral RNA standards |
FI972293A (fi) | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-01 | Joseph Atabekov | Useamman kuin yhden geenin yhteisekspressiomenetelmät |
US6933378B2 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 2005-08-23 | Joseph Atabekov | Methods for coexpression of more than one gene in eukaryotic cells |
FI110323B (fi) * | 1997-06-02 | 2002-12-31 | Timo Korpela | Rekombinanttikonstrukti geenin ilmentämisen lisäämiseksi kasveissa |
US20030027173A1 (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 2003-02-06 | Della-Cioppa Guy | Method of determining the function of nucleotide sequences and the proteins they encode by transfecting the same into a host |
US6303848B1 (en) | 1998-01-16 | 2001-10-16 | Large Scale Biology Corporation | Method for conferring herbicide, pest, or disease resistance in plant hosts |
US6426185B1 (en) | 1998-01-16 | 2002-07-30 | Large Scale Biology Corporation | Method of compiling a functional gene profile in a plant by transfecting a nucleic acid sequence of a donor plant into a different host plant in an anti-sense orientation |
US6759243B2 (en) | 1998-01-20 | 2004-07-06 | Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | High affinity TCR proteins and methods |
CN1321064A (zh) * | 1998-09-14 | 2001-11-07 | 衣阿华州立大学研究基金会股份有限公司 | 病毒蛋白介导的植物对虫害的抗性 |
JP2002532098A (ja) | 1998-12-11 | 2002-10-02 | インスティテュート・オブ・モレキュラー・アグロバイオロジー | ユビキチンまたはキュウリ・モザイク・ウイルス被覆タンパク質ペプチドによる高等植物におけるタンパク質産生の増加 |
IL147343A0 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2002-08-14 | Large Scale Biology Corp | Method for enhancing ran or protein production using non-native 5' untranslated sequences in recombinant viral nucleic acids |
US20020061309A1 (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2002-05-23 | Garger Stephen J. | Production of peptides in plants as N-terminal viral coat protein fusions |
TWI268138B (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2006-12-11 | Kanebo Seiyaku Ltd | Composition containing peptide and electrolyte excretion enhancing substance, and food containing the same |
IL158004A0 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2004-03-28 | Scentgene Pollination Ltd | Method of enhancing entomophilous |
WO2003000855A2 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2003-01-03 | Uab Research Foundation | Chimeric capsid proteins and uses thereof |
US20040002058A1 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2004-01-01 | Uab Research Foundation | Chimeric capsid proteins and uses thereof |
WO2003017023A2 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-02-27 | Quigo Technologies, Inc. | System and method for extracting content for submission to a search engine |
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EP0999281A1 (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 2000-05-10 | Biosource Technologies, Inc. | Non-nuclear chromosomal transformation |
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- 1993-03-31 DE DE69333529T patent/DE69333529T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-31 EP EP93906862A patent/EP0672754B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-31 WO PCT/JP1993/000408 patent/WO1993020217A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1993-03-31 US US08/313,127 patent/US5618699A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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Journal of Molecular Biology, Vol. 218, No. 2, 1991, SKUZESKI J.M. et al.; "The Signal for a Leaky UAG Stop Codon in Several Plant Viruses Includes the Two Downstream Codons", see p. 365-374. * |
MESHI T. et al., "Genetic Engineering with Plant Viruses", 1992, WILSON, T.M.A. et al. (Eds), (Florida, USA), p. 154. * |
See also references of EP0672754A4 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5977438A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1999-11-02 | Biosource Technologies, Inc. | Production of peptides in plants as viral coat protein fusions |
US7033835B1 (en) | 1988-02-26 | 2006-04-25 | Large Scale Biology Corporation | Production of peptides in plants as viral coat protein fusions |
WO1996012028A1 (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-04-25 | Biosource Technologies, Inc. | Production of peptides in plants as viral coat protein fusions |
AU711549B2 (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1999-10-14 | Kentucky Bioprocessing, Llc | Production of peptides in plants as viral coat protein fusions |
EP1304382A3 (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 2004-01-07 | Large Scale Biology Corporation | Production of peptides in plants as viral coat protein fusions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0672754B1 (en) | 2004-05-19 |
EP0672754A1 (en) | 1995-09-20 |
DE69333529T2 (de) | 2004-10-14 |
EP0672754A4 (en) | 1996-03-27 |
DE69333529D1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
US5618699A (en) | 1997-04-08 |
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