WO1993013355A1 - Lampadaire - Google Patents

Lampadaire Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1993013355A1
WO1993013355A1 PCT/FI1993/000003 FI9300003W WO9313355A1 WO 1993013355 A1 WO1993013355 A1 WO 1993013355A1 FI 9300003 W FI9300003 W FI 9300003W WO 9313355 A1 WO9313355 A1 WO 9313355A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lighting fixture
lamp
pillar
outdoor lighting
generator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FI1993/000003
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Markku Moilanen
Original Assignee
Markku Moilanen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FI920023A external-priority patent/FI920023A0/fi
Application filed by Markku Moilanen filed Critical Markku Moilanen
Priority to AU33529/93A priority Critical patent/AU3352993A/en
Publication of WO1993013355A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993013355A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
    • F21S9/043—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator driven by wind power, e.g. by wind turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • F21S8/06—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures by suspension
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
    • F21S8/085—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
    • F21S8/086—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light with lighting device attached sideways of the standard, e.g. for roads and highways
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/026—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by using wind power, e.g. using wind turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/20—Rotors
    • F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
    • F05B2240/211—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
    • F05B2240/216—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis of the anemometer type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/913—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure on a mast
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns an outdoor lighting fixture as defined in the preamble to Claim 1.
  • outdoor lighting fixtures intended to be used in lighting road and courtyard areas, which comprise a light fixture pillar, or post, anchored in the ground.
  • a light hood is mounted, and the lamp is located inside the light hood.
  • the light fixture fur ⁇ ther comprises a photosensitive pick-up for controlling the lamp so as to function in conformity with ambient lighting conditions.
  • a light fixture of this type draws its electric current from the general electricity dis- tribution network, most often through electric cables buried in the ground.
  • the object of the invention is to eliminate the drawback mentioned above.
  • the outdoor lighting fixture of the invention is characterized by that which is stated in Claim 1.
  • the outdoor lighting fixture of the invention comprises a lighting fixture pillar anchored to the ground; a light hood mounted on the top end of the pil ⁇ lar; a lamp, located inside said light hood; and a light-sensitive pick-up, for controlling the lamp to operate in conformity with ambient lighting conditions, or an electric switch for switching the lamp manually on and off.
  • the outdoor light ⁇ ing fixture comprises a wind rotor disposed on the top end of the pillar to be rotatable by wind power; a gen- erator arranged to be driven by said wind rotor; and a storage battery arranged to be charged with electric current produced by said generator; and the lamp has been arranged to derive its operating current from the storage battery and/or the generator.
  • the storage battery is installed inside the light ⁇ ing fixture pillar.
  • the storage battery is disposed outside the light- ing fixture pillar.
  • the outdoor lighting fixture comprises an electric outlet for taking off electric current for external electric appliances.
  • the advantage of the invention is that the outdoor lighting fixture can be mounted anywhere and it can operate independently apart from the general elec ⁇ tricity network.
  • the work of installing the outdoor lighting fixture is simple and requires no major excavation nor power line work.
  • Fig. 1 presents an embodiment of the outdoor lighting fixture of the invention, in elevational view.
  • Fig. 2 presents a detail of another embodiment of the . outdoor lighting fixture of the invention.
  • Fig. 3 presents a detail of a. third embodiment of the outdoor lighting fixture of the invention.
  • an outdoor lighting fixture comprising a lighting fixture pillar 1 fashioned of plastic material, and which is advantageously anchored in the ground by means of a heavy concrete foot 9.
  • the lighting fixture pillar 1 is in its lower part pivoted with a lockable pivot 10 to the concrete foot 9, which in its turn is sunk in the ground, thus offering firm anchorage to the outdoor lighting fixture.
  • On the top end of the pillar 1 is provided a light hood 2, and the lamp 3 is located inside the light hood 2.
  • the lighting fixture further comprises a light-sensitive pick-up 4 serving as twilight switch by which the lamp 3 is cont- rolled to operate, and switched off, in conformity with ambient lighting conditions.
  • the lighting fixture 1 also comprises a manual operating switch 5, by means of which the lamp 3 can be switched on, and off, manually as well.
  • the outdoor lighting fixture comprises a wind rotor 6, located on the top end of the pillar 1 above the light hood 2, between this hood and a shade 11.
  • the shade 11 on the top of the lighting fixture 1, above the wind rotor 6, is used to direct the light from the lamp 3 in orthodox manner so as to achieve efficient lighting of the area that should be lighted.
  • the wind rotor 6 rotates by effect of the wind in a horizontal plane about its vertical axis of rotation and drives the generator 7, which produces an electric current.
  • the storage battery 8 has been installed inside the lighting fixture pillar 1, and it is charged with the electricity produced by the generator 7.
  • the lamp 3 receives its operating current from the storage battery 8.
  • the power rating of the lamp 3 may in some instances be e.g. 5 to 10 watts.
  • the voltage in the electrical system is e.g. 6 or 12 volts; the lighting fixture is therefore safe and requires no high output generator to produce the current.
  • the storage battery 8 is enclosed in the lighting fixture pillar 1 and can be removed from there through a hatch covered with a lockable cover 12.
  • the lighting fixture's light-weight construc ⁇ tion and low operating voltage are conducive to its safety in traffic, even when it is involved in a col ⁇ lision.
  • the pillar When the locking member 13 of the pivot 10 is taken out, the pillar can be tilted from the vertical position e.g. into a horizontal plane, as indicated with interrupted lines in the figure, and changing the lamp 4, as well as any other servicing, will be easy to carry out.
  • the outdoor lighting fixture pillar 1 In the lower part of the lighting fixture pillar 1 is furthermore provided an electric outlet 14 for taking off electric current from the storage bat ⁇ tery 8 and/or directly from the generator 7 for driving external electrical appliances with electricity gener ⁇ ated by the generator 7. It is thus understood that the outdoor lighting fixture also serves as a wind power plant producing electricity which can be consumed in a variety of objects.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates a light outdoor lighting fixture which is lightly anchorable to the ground and of which e.g. the lower end (not depicted) of its pillar 1 is for instance pushed into the ground or braced in another, readily detachable way against the ground.
  • the outdoor lighting fixture may be portable, and it can be used e.g. as a piece of personal travel- ling appliance on camping grounds, etc.
  • the wind rotor 6 and generator 7 have been placed topmost upon the shade 11.
  • Fig. 3 presents an outdoor lighting fixture sturdier than the foregoing, meant to be permanently mounted on the ground for use in likeness with that of a road lighting fixture.
  • the wind rotor 6 is located directly on the top end of the lighting fixture pillar 1, while the light hood 2 and lamp 3 are mounted on a branch member 13, extending to one side of the upright pillar 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositif d'éclairage extérieur comprenant un poteau (1) fixé dans le sol; une cloche (2) montée sur l'extrémité supérieure du pilier; une lampe (3) placée dans ladite cloche; et un capteur (4) photosensible servant à commander le fonctionnement de la lampe en fonction des conditions de lumière ambiante et/ou un interrupteur (5) servant à commuter manuellement la lampe pour l'allumer ou l'éteindre. Le dispositif d'éclairage extérieur comprend un rotor à vent (6) prévu sur l'extrémité supérieur du pilier qui tourne avec la force du vent; un générateur (7) disposé de manière à être entraîné par le rotor à vent; et un accumulateur (8) placé de manière à être chargé par l'électrécité produite par le générateur. Cette lampe (3) est conçue pour fonctionner en s'alimentant en courant provenant de l'accumulateur et/ou provenant directement du générateur.
PCT/FI1993/000003 1992-01-02 1993-01-04 Lampadaire WO1993013355A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU33529/93A AU3352993A (en) 1992-01-02 1993-01-04 Post lamp

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FIU920023 1992-01-02
FI920023A FI920023A0 (fi) 1989-07-07 1992-01-03 Heteroarylpiperazinfoereningar som antipsykotiska aemnen.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993013355A1 true WO1993013355A1 (fr) 1993-07-08

Family

ID=8533803

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI1993/000003 WO1993013355A1 (fr) 1992-01-02 1993-01-04 Lampadaire

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO1993013355A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2344382A (en) * 1998-12-03 2000-06-07 Martin Sansone Support column with wind-turbine driven generator
GB2401896A (en) * 2003-05-17 2004-11-24 Carl Willmott Wind powered, illuminated traffic cone
GB2449102A (en) * 2007-05-10 2008-11-12 Clive Nicholas Jordan Urban power generation platform for use on street lampposts
WO2010059093A1 (fr) * 2008-11-24 2010-05-27 Östergötlands Fastighetsservice Samt El Och Larm I Aménagement du type poteau pour l’égalisation de l’énergie d’une turbine à air
WO2018153519A1 (fr) * 2017-02-22 2018-08-30 Siemens Wind Power A/S Tour pour éolienne et éolienne

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH97954A (de) * 1921-08-21 1923-02-16 Rohacek Jaroslav Elektrisches Stromerzeugungs-Aggregat.
US3215831A (en) * 1963-01-14 1965-11-02 Dale Metal Products Co Combination outdoor lamp-post and utility outlet
FR2473641A1 (fr) * 1979-08-31 1981-07-17 Saez Jean Lampadaire a energies ambiantes
WO1981003215A1 (fr) * 1980-04-28 1981-11-12 D Doan Systeme d'eclairage solaire de rues
GB2246173A (en) * 1990-07-20 1992-01-22 Brian Wellesley Temple Wind powered electric lamp

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH97954A (de) * 1921-08-21 1923-02-16 Rohacek Jaroslav Elektrisches Stromerzeugungs-Aggregat.
US3215831A (en) * 1963-01-14 1965-11-02 Dale Metal Products Co Combination outdoor lamp-post and utility outlet
FR2473641A1 (fr) * 1979-08-31 1981-07-17 Saez Jean Lampadaire a energies ambiantes
WO1981003215A1 (fr) * 1980-04-28 1981-11-12 D Doan Systeme d'eclairage solaire de rues
GB2246173A (en) * 1990-07-20 1992-01-22 Brian Wellesley Temple Wind powered electric lamp

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2344382A (en) * 1998-12-03 2000-06-07 Martin Sansone Support column with wind-turbine driven generator
GB2401896A (en) * 2003-05-17 2004-11-24 Carl Willmott Wind powered, illuminated traffic cone
GB2449102A (en) * 2007-05-10 2008-11-12 Clive Nicholas Jordan Urban power generation platform for use on street lampposts
WO2010059093A1 (fr) * 2008-11-24 2010-05-27 Östergötlands Fastighetsservice Samt El Och Larm I Aménagement du type poteau pour l’égalisation de l’énergie d’une turbine à air
WO2018153519A1 (fr) * 2017-02-22 2018-08-30 Siemens Wind Power A/S Tour pour éolienne et éolienne
US11434874B2 (en) 2017-02-22 2022-09-06 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S Tower for a wind turbine and a wind turbine

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